ioremap.c 5.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c
  3. *
  4. * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
  5. *
  6. * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
  7. *
  8. * Hacked for ARM by Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
  9. * Hacked to allow all architectures to build, and various cleanups
  10. * by Russell King
  11. *
  12. * This allows a driver to remap an arbitrary region of bus memory into
  13. * virtual space. One should *only* use readl, writel, memcpy_toio and
  14. * so on with such remapped areas.
  15. *
  16. * Because the ARM only has a 32-bit address space we can't address the
  17. * whole of the (physical) PCI space at once. PCI huge-mode addressing
  18. * allows us to circumvent this restriction by splitting PCI space into
  19. * two 2GB chunks and mapping only one at a time into processor memory.
  20. * We use MMU protection domains to trap any attempt to access the bank
  21. * that is not currently mapped. (This isn't fully implemented yet.)
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/errno.h>
  25. #include <linux/mm.h>
  26. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  27. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  28. #include <asm/io.h>
  29. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  30. static inline void
  31. remap_area_pte(pte_t * pte, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
  32. unsigned long phys_addr, pgprot_t pgprot)
  33. {
  34. unsigned long end;
  35. address &= ~PMD_MASK;
  36. end = address + size;
  37. if (end > PMD_SIZE)
  38. end = PMD_SIZE;
  39. BUG_ON(address >= end);
  40. do {
  41. if (!pte_none(*pte))
  42. goto bad;
  43. set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, pgprot));
  44. address += PAGE_SIZE;
  45. phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  46. pte++;
  47. } while (address && (address < end));
  48. return;
  49. bad:
  50. printk("remap_area_pte: page already exists\n");
  51. BUG();
  52. }
  53. static inline int
  54. remap_area_pmd(pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
  55. unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
  56. {
  57. unsigned long end;
  58. pgprot_t pgprot;
  59. address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
  60. end = address + size;
  61. if (end > PGDIR_SIZE)
  62. end = PGDIR_SIZE;
  63. phys_addr -= address;
  64. BUG_ON(address >= end);
  65. pgprot = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_WRITE | flags);
  66. do {
  67. pte_t * pte = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, address);
  68. if (!pte)
  69. return -ENOMEM;
  70. remap_area_pte(pte, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, pgprot);
  71. address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
  72. pmd++;
  73. } while (address && (address < end));
  74. return 0;
  75. }
  76. static int
  77. remap_area_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long phys_addr,
  78. unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
  79. {
  80. unsigned long address = start;
  81. unsigned long end = start + size;
  82. int err = 0;
  83. pgd_t * dir;
  84. phys_addr -= address;
  85. dir = pgd_offset(&init_mm, address);
  86. BUG_ON(address >= end);
  87. spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
  88. do {
  89. pmd_t *pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, dir, address);
  90. if (!pmd) {
  91. err = -ENOMEM;
  92. break;
  93. }
  94. if (remap_area_pmd(pmd, address, end - address,
  95. phys_addr + address, flags)) {
  96. err = -ENOMEM;
  97. break;
  98. }
  99. address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
  100. dir++;
  101. } while (address && (address < end));
  102. spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
  103. flush_cache_vmap(start, end);
  104. return err;
  105. }
  106. /*
  107. * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
  108. * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
  109. * directly.
  110. *
  111. * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
  112. * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
  113. * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
  114. *
  115. * 'flags' are the extra L_PTE_ flags that you want to specify for this
  116. * mapping. See include/asm-arm/proc-armv/pgtable.h for more information.
  117. */
  118. void __iomem *
  119. __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
  120. unsigned long align)
  121. {
  122. void * addr;
  123. struct vm_struct * area;
  124. unsigned long offset, last_addr;
  125. /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
  126. last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
  127. if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
  128. return NULL;
  129. /*
  130. * Mappings have to be page-aligned
  131. */
  132. offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
  133. phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
  134. size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr + 1) - phys_addr;
  135. /*
  136. * Ok, go for it..
  137. */
  138. area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
  139. if (!area)
  140. return NULL;
  141. addr = area->addr;
  142. if (remap_area_pages((unsigned long) addr, phys_addr, size, flags)) {
  143. vfree(addr);
  144. return NULL;
  145. }
  146. return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
  147. }
  148. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
  149. void __iounmap(void __iomem *addr)
  150. {
  151. vfree((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
  152. }
  153. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
  154. #ifdef __io
  155. void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr)
  156. {
  157. return __io(port);
  158. }
  159. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map);
  160. void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr)
  161. {
  162. }
  163. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap);
  164. #endif
  165. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  166. #include <linux/pci.h>
  167. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  168. void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
  169. {
  170. unsigned long start = pci_resource_start(dev, bar);
  171. unsigned long len = pci_resource_len(dev, bar);
  172. unsigned long flags = pci_resource_flags(dev, bar);
  173. if (!len || !start)
  174. return NULL;
  175. if (maxlen && len > maxlen)
  176. len = maxlen;
  177. if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  178. return ioport_map(start, len);
  179. if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
  180. if (flags & IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE)
  181. return ioremap(start, len);
  182. return ioremap_nocache(start, len);
  183. }
  184. return NULL;
  185. }
  186. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap);
  187. void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr)
  188. {
  189. if ((unsigned long)addr >= VMALLOC_START &&
  190. (unsigned long)addr < VMALLOC_END)
  191. iounmap(addr);
  192. }
  193. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iounmap);
  194. #endif