via686a 2.8 KB

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  1. Kernel driver via686a
  2. =====================
  3. Supported chips:
  4. * Via VT82C686A, VT82C686B Southbridge Integrated Hardware Monitor
  5. Prefix: 'via686a'
  6. Addresses scanned: ISA in PCI-space encoded address
  7. Datasheet: On request through web form (http://www.via.com.tw/en/support/datasheets/)
  8. Authors:
  9. Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>,
  10. Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>
  11. Bob Dougherty <bobd@stanford.edu>
  12. (Some conversion-factor data were contributed by
  13. Jonathan Teh Soon Yew <j.teh@iname.com>
  14. and Alex van Kaam <darkside@chello.nl>.)
  15. Module Parameters
  16. -----------------
  17. force_addr=0xaddr Set the I/O base address. Useful for Asus A7V boards
  18. that don't set the address in the BIOS. Does not do a
  19. PCI force; the via686a must still be present in lspci.
  20. Don't use this unless the driver complains that the
  21. base address is not set.
  22. Example: 'modprobe via686a force_addr=0x6000'
  23. Description
  24. -----------
  25. The driver does not distinguish between the chips and reports
  26. all as a 686A.
  27. The Via 686a southbridge has integrated hardware monitor functionality.
  28. It also has an I2C bus, but this driver only supports the hardware monitor.
  29. For the I2C bus driver, see <file:Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-viapro>
  30. The Via 686a implements three temperature sensors, two fan rotation speed
  31. sensors, five voltage sensors and alarms.
  32. Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once
  33. when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again
  34. as soon as it drops below the hysteresis value.
  35. Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is
  36. triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan
  37. readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give
  38. the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be
  39. represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest
  40. representable value is around 2600 RPM.
  41. Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts.
  42. An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum
  43. or maximum limit. Voltages are internally scalled, so each voltage channel
  44. has a different resolution and range.
  45. If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register
  46. is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may
  47. already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all
  48. hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less
  49. than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily
  50. miss once-only alarms.
  51. The driver only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often
  52. will do no harm, but will return 'old' values.