genalloc.h 4.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
  3. * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
  4. * kmalloc/kfree interface. Uses for this includes on-device special
  5. * memory, uncached memory etc.
  6. *
  7. * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
  8. * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks. This
  9. * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
  10. * conflicts. The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
  11. * extreme cases. For better scalability, one allocator can be used
  12. * for each CPU.
  13. *
  14. * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
  15. * available. If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
  16. * still taken. So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
  17. * that sufficient memory is preallocated.
  18. *
  19. * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
  20. * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
  21. * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the
  22. * allocator in NMI handler should depend on
  23. * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
  24. *
  25. * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
  26. * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
  27. */
  28. #ifndef __GENALLOC_H__
  29. #define __GENALLOC_H__
  30. struct device;
  31. struct device_node;
  32. /**
  33. * Allocation callback function type definition
  34. * @map: Pointer to bitmap
  35. * @size: The bitmap size in bits
  36. * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
  37. * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
  38. * @data: optional additional data used by @genpool_algo_t
  39. */
  40. typedef unsigned long (*genpool_algo_t)(unsigned long *map,
  41. unsigned long size,
  42. unsigned long start,
  43. unsigned int nr,
  44. void *data);
  45. /*
  46. * General purpose special memory pool descriptor.
  47. */
  48. struct gen_pool {
  49. spinlock_t lock;
  50. struct list_head chunks; /* list of chunks in this pool */
  51. int min_alloc_order; /* minimum allocation order */
  52. genpool_algo_t algo; /* allocation function */
  53. void *data;
  54. };
  55. /*
  56. * General purpose special memory pool chunk descriptor.
  57. */
  58. struct gen_pool_chunk {
  59. struct list_head next_chunk; /* next chunk in pool */
  60. atomic_t avail;
  61. phys_addr_t phys_addr; /* physical starting address of memory chunk */
  62. unsigned long start_addr; /* starting address of memory chunk */
  63. unsigned long end_addr; /* ending address of memory chunk */
  64. unsigned long bits[0]; /* bitmap for allocating memory chunk */
  65. };
  66. extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int, int);
  67. extern phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long);
  68. extern int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, phys_addr_t,
  69. size_t, int);
  70. /**
  71. * gen_pool_add - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
  72. * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
  73. * @addr: starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
  74. * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
  75. * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
  76. * allocated on, or -1
  77. *
  78. * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
  79. *
  80. * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
  81. */
  82. static inline int gen_pool_add(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
  83. size_t size, int nid)
  84. {
  85. return gen_pool_add_virt(pool, addr, -1, size, nid);
  86. }
  87. extern void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *);
  88. extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *, size_t);
  89. extern void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, size_t);
  90. extern void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *,
  91. void (*)(struct gen_pool *, struct gen_pool_chunk *, void *), void *);
  92. extern size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *);
  93. extern size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *);
  94. extern void gen_pool_set_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, genpool_algo_t algo,
  95. void *data);
  96. extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
  97. unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data);
  98. extern unsigned long gen_pool_best_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
  99. unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data);
  100. extern struct gen_pool *devm_gen_pool_create(struct device *dev,
  101. int min_alloc_order, int nid);
  102. extern struct gen_pool *dev_get_gen_pool(struct device *dev);
  103. #ifdef CONFIG_OF
  104. extern struct gen_pool *of_get_named_gen_pool(struct device_node *np,
  105. const char *propname, int index);
  106. #else
  107. static inline struct gen_pool *of_get_named_gen_pool(struct device_node *np,
  108. const char *propname, int index)
  109. {
  110. return NULL;
  111. }
  112. #endif
  113. #endif /* __GENALLOC_H__ */