cgroup.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
  2. #define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
  3. /*
  4. * cgroup interface
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
  7. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/sched.h>
  11. #include <linux/kref.h>
  12. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  13. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  14. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  15. #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
  16. #include <linux/prio_heap.h>
  17. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  18. struct cgroupfs_root;
  19. struct cgroup_subsys;
  20. struct inode;
  21. struct cgroup;
  22. extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
  23. extern int cgroup_init(void);
  24. extern void cgroup_init_smp(void);
  25. extern void cgroup_lock(void);
  26. extern bool cgroup_lock_live_group(struct cgroup *cgrp);
  27. extern void cgroup_unlock(void);
  28. extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  29. extern void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p);
  30. extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  31. extern void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int run_callbacks);
  32. extern int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
  33. struct dentry *dentry);
  34. extern struct file_operations proc_cgroup_operations;
  35. /* Define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
  36. #define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _subsys_id,
  37. enum cgroup_subsys_id {
  38. #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
  39. CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT
  40. };
  41. #undef SUBSYS
  42. /* Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. */
  43. struct cgroup_subsys_state {
  44. /* The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
  45. * for subsystems that want to know about the cgroup
  46. * hierarchy structure */
  47. struct cgroup *cgroup;
  48. /* State maintained by the cgroup system to allow
  49. * subsystems to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get()
  50. * and css_put() */
  51. atomic_t refcnt;
  52. unsigned long flags;
  53. };
  54. /* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
  55. enum {
  56. CSS_ROOT, /* This CSS is the root of the subsystem */
  57. };
  58. /*
  59. * Call css_get() to hold a reference on the cgroup;
  60. *
  61. */
  62. static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  63. {
  64. /* We don't need to reference count the root state */
  65. if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
  66. atomic_inc(&css->refcnt);
  67. }
  68. /*
  69. * css_put() should be called to release a reference taken by
  70. * css_get()
  71. */
  72. extern void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
  73. static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  74. {
  75. if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
  76. __css_put(css);
  77. }
  78. /* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
  79. enum {
  80. /* Control Group is dead */
  81. CGRP_REMOVED,
  82. /* Control Group has previously had a child cgroup or a task,
  83. * but no longer (only if CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE is set) */
  84. CGRP_RELEASABLE,
  85. /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
  86. CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
  87. };
  88. struct cgroup {
  89. unsigned long flags; /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
  90. /* count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
  91. * necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the
  92. * cgroup */
  93. atomic_t count;
  94. /*
  95. * We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
  96. * Our children link their 'sibling' into our 'children'.
  97. */
  98. struct list_head sibling; /* my parent's children */
  99. struct list_head children; /* my children */
  100. struct cgroup *parent; /* my parent */
  101. struct dentry *dentry; /* cgroup fs entry */
  102. /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
  103. struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
  104. struct cgroupfs_root *root;
  105. struct cgroup *top_cgroup;
  106. /*
  107. * List of cg_cgroup_links pointing at css_sets with
  108. * tasks in this cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock
  109. */
  110. struct list_head css_sets;
  111. /*
  112. * Linked list running through all cgroups that can
  113. * potentially be reaped by the release agent. Protected by
  114. * release_list_lock
  115. */
  116. struct list_head release_list;
  117. };
  118. /* A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
  119. * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
  120. * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
  121. * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire
  122. * cgroup set for a task.
  123. */
  124. struct css_set {
  125. /* Reference count */
  126. struct kref ref;
  127. /*
  128. * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
  129. * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
  130. */
  131. struct hlist_node hlist;
  132. /*
  133. * List running through all tasks using this cgroup
  134. * group. Protected by css_set_lock
  135. */
  136. struct list_head tasks;
  137. /*
  138. * List of cg_cgroup_link objects on link chains from
  139. * cgroups referenced from this css_set. Protected by
  140. * css_set_lock
  141. */
  142. struct list_head cg_links;
  143. /*
  144. * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array
  145. * is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set
  146. * during subsystem registration (at boot time).
  147. */
  148. struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
  149. };
  150. /*
  151. * cgroup_map_cb is an abstract callback API for reporting map-valued
  152. * control files
  153. */
  154. struct cgroup_map_cb {
  155. int (*fill)(struct cgroup_map_cb *cb, const char *key, u64 value);
  156. void *state;
  157. };
  158. /* struct cftype:
  159. *
  160. * The files in the cgroup filesystem mostly have a very simple read/write
  161. * handling, some common function will take care of it. Nevertheless some cases
  162. * (read tasks) are special and therefore I define this structure for every
  163. * kind of file.
  164. *
  165. *
  166. * When reading/writing to a file:
  167. * - the cgroup to use is file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
  168. * - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_dentry->d_fsdata
  169. */
  170. #define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
  171. struct cftype {
  172. /* By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
  173. * subsystem, followed by a period */
  174. char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
  175. int private;
  176. /*
  177. * If non-zero, defines the maximum length of string that can
  178. * be passed to write_string; defaults to 64
  179. */
  180. size_t max_write_len;
  181. int (*open)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  182. ssize_t (*read)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
  183. struct file *file,
  184. char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
  185. /*
  186. * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
  187. * single integer. Use it in place of read()
  188. */
  189. u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
  190. /*
  191. * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
  192. */
  193. s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
  194. /*
  195. * read_map() is used for defining a map of key/value
  196. * pairs. It should call cb->fill(cb, key, value) for each
  197. * entry. The key/value pairs (and their ordering) should not
  198. * change between reboots.
  199. */
  200. int (*read_map)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
  201. struct cgroup_map_cb *cb);
  202. /*
  203. * read_seq_string() is used for outputting a simple sequence
  204. * using seqfile.
  205. */
  206. int (*read_seq_string)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
  207. struct seq_file *m);
  208. ssize_t (*write)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
  209. struct file *file,
  210. const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
  211. /*
  212. * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
  213. * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
  214. * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
  215. */
  216. int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
  217. /*
  218. * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
  219. */
  220. int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, s64 val);
  221. /*
  222. * write_string() is passed a nul-terminated kernelspace
  223. * buffer of maximum length determined by max_write_len.
  224. * Returns 0 or -ve error code.
  225. */
  226. int (*write_string)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
  227. const char *buffer);
  228. /*
  229. * trigger() callback can be used to get some kick from the
  230. * userspace, when the actual string written is not important
  231. * at all. The private field can be used to determine the
  232. * kick type for multiplexing.
  233. */
  234. int (*trigger)(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned int event);
  235. int (*release)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  236. };
  237. struct cgroup_scanner {
  238. struct cgroup *cg;
  239. int (*test_task)(struct task_struct *p, struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
  240. void (*process_task)(struct task_struct *p,
  241. struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
  242. struct ptr_heap *heap;
  243. };
  244. /* Add a new file to the given cgroup directory. Should only be
  245. * called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
  246. int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
  247. const struct cftype *cft);
  248. /* Add a set of new files to the given cgroup directory. Should
  249. * only be called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
  250. int cgroup_add_files(struct cgroup *cgrp,
  251. struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
  252. const struct cftype cft[],
  253. int count);
  254. int cgroup_is_removed(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
  255. int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen);
  256. int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
  257. /* Return true if the cgroup is a descendant of the current cgroup */
  258. int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
  259. /* Control Group subsystem type. See Documentation/cgroups.txt for details */
  260. struct cgroup_subsys {
  261. struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*create)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  262. struct cgroup *cgrp);
  263. void (*pre_destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
  264. void (*destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
  265. int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  266. struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
  267. void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
  268. struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
  269. void (*fork)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
  270. void (*exit)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
  271. int (*populate)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  272. struct cgroup *cgrp);
  273. void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
  274. void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *root);
  275. /*
  276. * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held
  277. */
  278. void (*mm_owner_changed)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  279. struct cgroup *old,
  280. struct cgroup *new,
  281. struct task_struct *p);
  282. int subsys_id;
  283. int active;
  284. int disabled;
  285. int early_init;
  286. #define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
  287. const char *name;
  288. /* Protected by RCU */
  289. struct cgroupfs_root *root;
  290. struct list_head sibling;
  291. void *private;
  292. };
  293. #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _subsys;
  294. #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
  295. #undef SUBSYS
  296. static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_subsys_state(
  297. struct cgroup *cgrp, int subsys_id)
  298. {
  299. return cgrp->subsys[subsys_id];
  300. }
  301. static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_subsys_state(
  302. struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
  303. {
  304. return rcu_dereference(task->cgroups->subsys[subsys_id]);
  305. }
  306. static inline struct cgroup* task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
  307. int subsys_id)
  308. {
  309. return task_subsys_state(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
  310. }
  311. int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  312. char *nodename);
  313. /* A cgroup_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
  314. struct cgroup_iter {
  315. struct list_head *cg_link;
  316. struct list_head *task;
  317. };
  318. /* To iterate across the tasks in a cgroup:
  319. *
  320. * 1) call cgroup_iter_start to intialize an iterator
  321. *
  322. * 2) call cgroup_iter_next() to retrieve member tasks until it
  323. * returns NULL or until you want to end the iteration
  324. *
  325. * 3) call cgroup_iter_end() to destroy the iterator.
  326. *
  327. * Or, call cgroup_scan_tasks() to iterate through every task in a cpuset.
  328. * - cgroup_scan_tasks() holds the css_set_lock when calling the test_task()
  329. * callback, but not while calling the process_task() callback.
  330. */
  331. void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
  332. struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp,
  333. struct cgroup_iter *it);
  334. void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
  335. int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
  336. int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *, struct task_struct *);
  337. #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
  338. static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
  339. static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
  340. static inline void cgroup_init_smp(void) {}
  341. static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
  342. static inline void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p) {}
  343. static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
  344. static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int callbacks) {}
  345. static inline void cgroup_lock(void) {}
  346. static inline void cgroup_unlock(void) {}
  347. static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
  348. struct dentry *dentry)
  349. {
  350. return -EINVAL;
  351. }
  352. #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
  353. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  354. extern void
  355. cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new);
  356. #else /* !CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  357. static inline void
  358. cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new)
  359. {
  360. }
  361. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  362. #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */