audit.h 15 KB

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  1. /* audit.h -- Auditing support
  2. *
  3. * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
  4. * All Rights Reserved.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. *
  20. * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #ifndef _LINUX_AUDIT_H_
  24. #define _LINUX_AUDIT_H_
  25. #include <linux/sched.h>
  26. #include <linux/elf.h>
  27. /* The netlink messages for the audit system is divided into blocks:
  28. * 1000 - 1099 are for commanding the audit system
  29. * 1100 - 1199 user space trusted application messages
  30. * 1200 - 1299 messages internal to the audit daemon
  31. * 1300 - 1399 audit event messages
  32. * 1400 - 1499 SE Linux use
  33. * 1500 - 1599 kernel LSPP events
  34. * 1600 - 1699 kernel crypto events
  35. * 1700 - 1999 future kernel use (maybe integrity labels and related events)
  36. * 2000 is for otherwise unclassified kernel audit messages (legacy)
  37. * 2001 - 2099 unused (kernel)
  38. * 2100 - 2199 user space anomaly records
  39. * 2200 - 2299 user space actions taken in response to anomalies
  40. * 2300 - 2399 user space generated LSPP events
  41. * 2400 - 2499 user space crypto events
  42. * 2500 - 2999 future user space (maybe integrity labels and related events)
  43. *
  44. * Messages from 1000-1199 are bi-directional. 1200-1299 & 2100 - 2999 are
  45. * exclusively user space. 1300-2099 is kernel --> user space
  46. * communication.
  47. */
  48. #define AUDIT_GET 1000 /* Get status */
  49. #define AUDIT_SET 1001 /* Set status (enable/disable/auditd) */
  50. #define AUDIT_LIST 1002 /* List syscall rules -- deprecated */
  51. #define AUDIT_ADD 1003 /* Add syscall rule -- deprecated */
  52. #define AUDIT_DEL 1004 /* Delete syscall rule -- deprecated */
  53. #define AUDIT_USER 1005 /* Message from userspace -- deprecated */
  54. #define AUDIT_LOGIN 1006 /* Define the login id and information */
  55. #define AUDIT_WATCH_INS 1007 /* Insert file/dir watch entry */
  56. #define AUDIT_WATCH_REM 1008 /* Remove file/dir watch entry */
  57. #define AUDIT_WATCH_LIST 1009 /* List all file/dir watches */
  58. #define AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO 1010 /* Get info about sender of signal to auditd */
  59. #define AUDIT_ADD_RULE 1011 /* Add syscall filtering rule */
  60. #define AUDIT_DEL_RULE 1012 /* Delete syscall filtering rule */
  61. #define AUDIT_LIST_RULES 1013 /* List syscall filtering rules */
  62. #define AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG 1100 /* Userspace messages mostly uninteresting to kernel */
  63. #define AUDIT_USER_AVC 1107 /* We filter this differently */
  64. #define AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG 1199
  65. #define AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 2100 /* More user space messages */
  66. #define AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2 2999
  67. #define AUDIT_DAEMON_START 1200 /* Daemon startup record */
  68. #define AUDIT_DAEMON_END 1201 /* Daemon normal stop record */
  69. #define AUDIT_DAEMON_ABORT 1202 /* Daemon error stop record */
  70. #define AUDIT_DAEMON_CONFIG 1203 /* Daemon config change */
  71. #define AUDIT_SYSCALL 1300 /* Syscall event */
  72. #define AUDIT_FS_WATCH 1301 /* Filesystem watch event */
  73. #define AUDIT_PATH 1302 /* Filename path information */
  74. #define AUDIT_IPC 1303 /* IPC record */
  75. #define AUDIT_SOCKETCALL 1304 /* sys_socketcall arguments */
  76. #define AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE 1305 /* Audit system configuration change */
  77. #define AUDIT_SOCKADDR 1306 /* sockaddr copied as syscall arg */
  78. #define AUDIT_CWD 1307 /* Current working directory */
  79. #define AUDIT_AVC 1400 /* SE Linux avc denial or grant */
  80. #define AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR 1401 /* Internal SE Linux Errors */
  81. #define AUDIT_AVC_PATH 1402 /* dentry, vfsmount pair from avc */
  82. #define AUDIT_MAC_POLICY_LOAD 1403 /* Policy file load */
  83. #define AUDIT_MAC_STATUS 1404 /* Changed enforcing,permissive,off */
  84. #define AUDIT_MAC_CONFIG_CHANGE 1405 /* Changes to booleans */
  85. #define AUDIT_KERNEL 2000 /* Asynchronous audit record. NOT A REQUEST. */
  86. /* Rule flags */
  87. #define AUDIT_FILTER_USER 0x00 /* Apply rule to user-generated messages */
  88. #define AUDIT_FILTER_TASK 0x01 /* Apply rule at task creation (not syscall) */
  89. #define AUDIT_FILTER_ENTRY 0x02 /* Apply rule at syscall entry */
  90. #define AUDIT_FILTER_WATCH 0x03 /* Apply rule to file system watches */
  91. #define AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT 0x04 /* Apply rule at syscall exit */
  92. #define AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE 0x05 /* Apply rule at audit_log_start */
  93. #define AUDIT_NR_FILTERS 6
  94. #define AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND 0x10 /* Prepend to front of list */
  95. /* Rule actions */
  96. #define AUDIT_NEVER 0 /* Do not build context if rule matches */
  97. #define AUDIT_POSSIBLE 1 /* Build context if rule matches */
  98. #define AUDIT_ALWAYS 2 /* Generate audit record if rule matches */
  99. /* Rule structure sizes -- if these change, different AUDIT_ADD and
  100. * AUDIT_LIST commands must be implemented. */
  101. #define AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS 64
  102. #define AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE 64
  103. #define AUDIT_WORD(nr) ((__u32)((nr)/32))
  104. #define AUDIT_BIT(nr) (1 << ((nr) - AUDIT_WORD(nr)*32))
  105. /* This bitmask is used to validate user input. It represents all bits that
  106. * are currently used in an audit field constant understood by the kernel.
  107. * If you are adding a new #define AUDIT_<whatever>, please ensure that
  108. * AUDIT_UNUSED_BITS is updated if need be. */
  109. #define AUDIT_UNUSED_BITS 0x0FFFFC00
  110. /* Rule fields */
  111. /* These are useful when checking the
  112. * task structure at task creation time
  113. * (AUDIT_PER_TASK). */
  114. #define AUDIT_PID 0
  115. #define AUDIT_UID 1
  116. #define AUDIT_EUID 2
  117. #define AUDIT_SUID 3
  118. #define AUDIT_FSUID 4
  119. #define AUDIT_GID 5
  120. #define AUDIT_EGID 6
  121. #define AUDIT_SGID 7
  122. #define AUDIT_FSGID 8
  123. #define AUDIT_LOGINUID 9
  124. #define AUDIT_PERS 10
  125. #define AUDIT_ARCH 11
  126. #define AUDIT_MSGTYPE 12
  127. /* These are ONLY useful when checking
  128. * at syscall exit time (AUDIT_AT_EXIT). */
  129. #define AUDIT_DEVMAJOR 100
  130. #define AUDIT_DEVMINOR 101
  131. #define AUDIT_INODE 102
  132. #define AUDIT_EXIT 103
  133. #define AUDIT_SUCCESS 104 /* exit >= 0; value ignored */
  134. #define AUDIT_ARG0 200
  135. #define AUDIT_ARG1 (AUDIT_ARG0+1)
  136. #define AUDIT_ARG2 (AUDIT_ARG0+2)
  137. #define AUDIT_ARG3 (AUDIT_ARG0+3)
  138. #define AUDIT_NEGATE 0x80000000
  139. /* These are the supported operators.
  140. * 4 2 1
  141. * = > <
  142. * -------
  143. * 0 0 0 0 nonsense
  144. * 0 0 1 1 <
  145. * 0 1 0 2 >
  146. * 0 1 1 3 !=
  147. * 1 0 0 4 =
  148. * 1 0 1 5 <=
  149. * 1 1 0 6 >=
  150. * 1 1 1 7 all operators
  151. */
  152. #define AUDIT_LESS_THAN 0x10000000
  153. #define AUDIT_GREATER_THAN 0x20000000
  154. #define AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL 0x30000000
  155. #define AUDIT_EQUAL 0x40000000
  156. #define AUDIT_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL (AUDIT_LESS_THAN|AUDIT_EQUAL)
  157. #define AUDIT_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL (AUDIT_GREATER_THAN|AUDIT_EQUAL)
  158. #define AUDIT_OPERATORS (AUDIT_EQUAL|AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL)
  159. /* Status symbols */
  160. /* Mask values */
  161. #define AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED 0x0001
  162. #define AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE 0x0002
  163. #define AUDIT_STATUS_PID 0x0004
  164. #define AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT 0x0008
  165. #define AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT 0x0010
  166. /* Failure-to-log actions */
  167. #define AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT 0
  168. #define AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK 1
  169. #define AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC 2
  170. /* distinguish syscall tables */
  171. #define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000
  172. #define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
  173. #define AUDIT_ARCH_ALPHA (EM_ALPHA|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  174. #define AUDIT_ARCH_ARM (EM_ARM|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  175. #define AUDIT_ARCH_ARMEB (EM_ARM)
  176. #define AUDIT_ARCH_CRIS (EM_CRIS|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  177. #define AUDIT_ARCH_FRV (EM_FRV)
  178. #define AUDIT_ARCH_H8300 (EM_H8_300)
  179. #define AUDIT_ARCH_I386 (EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  180. #define AUDIT_ARCH_IA64 (EM_IA_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  181. #define AUDIT_ARCH_M32R (EM_M32R)
  182. #define AUDIT_ARCH_M68K (EM_68K)
  183. #define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPS (EM_MIPS)
  184. #define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPSEL (EM_MIPS|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  185. #define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPS64 (EM_MIPS|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
  186. #define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPSEL64 (EM_MIPS|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  187. #define AUDIT_ARCH_PARISC (EM_PARISC)
  188. #define AUDIT_ARCH_PARISC64 (EM_PARISC|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
  189. #define AUDIT_ARCH_PPC (EM_PPC)
  190. #define AUDIT_ARCH_PPC64 (EM_PPC64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
  191. #define AUDIT_ARCH_S390 (EM_S390)
  192. #define AUDIT_ARCH_S390X (EM_S390|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
  193. #define AUDIT_ARCH_SH (EM_SH)
  194. #define AUDIT_ARCH_SHEL (EM_SH|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  195. #define AUDIT_ARCH_SH64 (EM_SH|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
  196. #define AUDIT_ARCH_SHEL64 (EM_SH|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  197. #define AUDIT_ARCH_SPARC (EM_SPARC)
  198. #define AUDIT_ARCH_SPARC64 (EM_SPARCV9|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
  199. #define AUDIT_ARCH_V850 (EM_V850|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  200. #define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  201. struct audit_status {
  202. __u32 mask; /* Bit mask for valid entries */
  203. __u32 enabled; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
  204. __u32 failure; /* Failure-to-log action */
  205. __u32 pid; /* pid of auditd process */
  206. __u32 rate_limit; /* messages rate limit (per second) */
  207. __u32 backlog_limit; /* waiting messages limit */
  208. __u32 lost; /* messages lost */
  209. __u32 backlog; /* messages waiting in queue */
  210. };
  211. /* audit_rule_data supports filter rules with both integer and string
  212. * fields. It corresponds with AUDIT_ADD_RULE, AUDIT_DEL_RULE and
  213. * AUDIT_LIST_RULES requests.
  214. */
  215. struct audit_rule_data {
  216. __u32 flags; /* AUDIT_PER_{TASK,CALL}, AUDIT_PREPEND */
  217. __u32 action; /* AUDIT_NEVER, AUDIT_POSSIBLE, AUDIT_ALWAYS */
  218. __u32 field_count;
  219. __u32 mask[AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE];
  220. __u32 fields[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
  221. __u32 values[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
  222. __u32 fieldflags[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
  223. __u32 buflen; /* total length of string fields */
  224. char buf[0]; /* string fields buffer */
  225. };
  226. /* audit_rule is supported to maintain backward compatibility with
  227. * userspace. It supports integer fields only and corresponds to
  228. * AUDIT_ADD, AUDIT_DEL and AUDIT_LIST requests.
  229. */
  230. struct audit_rule { /* for AUDIT_LIST, AUDIT_ADD, and AUDIT_DEL */
  231. __u32 flags; /* AUDIT_PER_{TASK,CALL}, AUDIT_PREPEND */
  232. __u32 action; /* AUDIT_NEVER, AUDIT_POSSIBLE, AUDIT_ALWAYS */
  233. __u32 field_count;
  234. __u32 mask[AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE];
  235. __u32 fields[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
  236. __u32 values[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
  237. };
  238. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  239. struct audit_sig_info {
  240. uid_t uid;
  241. pid_t pid;
  242. };
  243. struct audit_buffer;
  244. struct audit_context;
  245. struct inode;
  246. struct netlink_skb_parms;
  247. #define AUDITSC_INVALID 0
  248. #define AUDITSC_SUCCESS 1
  249. #define AUDITSC_FAILURE 2
  250. #define AUDITSC_RESULT(x) ( ((long)(x))<0?AUDITSC_FAILURE:AUDITSC_SUCCESS )
  251. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  252. /* These are defined in auditsc.c */
  253. /* Public API */
  254. extern int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task);
  255. extern void audit_free(struct task_struct *task);
  256. extern void audit_syscall_entry(struct task_struct *task, int arch,
  257. int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
  258. unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3);
  259. extern void audit_syscall_exit(struct task_struct *task, int failed, long return_code);
  260. extern void audit_getname(const char *name);
  261. extern void audit_putname(const char *name);
  262. extern void __audit_inode(const char *name, const struct inode *inode, unsigned flags);
  263. extern void __audit_inode_child(const char *dname, const struct inode *inode,
  264. unsigned long pino);
  265. static inline void audit_inode(const char *name, const struct inode *inode,
  266. unsigned flags) {
  267. if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
  268. __audit_inode(name, inode, flags);
  269. }
  270. static inline void audit_inode_child(const char *dname,
  271. const struct inode *inode,
  272. unsigned long pino) {
  273. if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
  274. __audit_inode_child(dname, inode, pino);
  275. }
  276. /* Private API (for audit.c only) */
  277. extern unsigned int audit_serial(void);
  278. extern void auditsc_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
  279. struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial);
  280. extern int audit_set_loginuid(struct task_struct *task, uid_t loginuid);
  281. extern uid_t audit_get_loginuid(struct audit_context *ctx);
  282. extern int audit_ipc_perms(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp);
  283. extern int audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args);
  284. extern int audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr);
  285. extern int audit_avc_path(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt);
  286. extern void audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t);
  287. extern int audit_set_macxattr(const char *name);
  288. #else
  289. #define audit_alloc(t) ({ 0; })
  290. #define audit_free(t) do { ; } while (0)
  291. #define audit_syscall_entry(t,ta,a,b,c,d,e) do { ; } while (0)
  292. #define audit_syscall_exit(t,f,r) do { ; } while (0)
  293. #define audit_getname(n) do { ; } while (0)
  294. #define audit_putname(n) do { ; } while (0)
  295. #define __audit_inode(n,i,f) do { ; } while (0)
  296. #define __audit_inode_child(d,i,p) do { ; } while (0)
  297. #define audit_inode(n,i,f) do { ; } while (0)
  298. #define audit_inode_child(d,i,p) do { ; } while (0)
  299. #define auditsc_get_stamp(c,t,s) do { BUG(); } while (0)
  300. #define audit_get_loginuid(c) ({ -1; })
  301. #define audit_ipc_perms(q,u,g,m,i) ({ 0; })
  302. #define audit_socketcall(n,a) ({ 0; })
  303. #define audit_sockaddr(len, addr) ({ 0; })
  304. #define audit_avc_path(dentry, mnt) ({ 0; })
  305. #define audit_signal_info(s,t) do { ; } while (0)
  306. #define audit_set_macxattr(n) do { ; } while (0)
  307. #endif
  308. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  309. /* These are defined in audit.c */
  310. /* Public API */
  311. extern void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  312. int type, const char *fmt, ...)
  313. __attribute__((format(printf,4,5)));
  314. extern struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type);
  315. extern void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab,
  316. const char *fmt, ...)
  317. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  318. extern void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab);
  319. extern void audit_log_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab,
  320. const unsigned char *buf,
  321. size_t len);
  322. extern void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab,
  323. const char *string);
  324. extern void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab,
  325. const char *prefix,
  326. struct dentry *dentry,
  327. struct vfsmount *vfsmnt);
  328. /* Private API (for audit.c only) */
  329. extern int audit_filter_user(struct netlink_skb_parms *cb, int type);
  330. extern int audit_filter_type(int type);
  331. extern int audit_receive_filter(int type, int pid, int uid, int seq,
  332. void *data, size_t datasz, uid_t loginuid);
  333. #else
  334. #define audit_log(c,g,t,f,...) do { ; } while (0)
  335. #define audit_log_start(c,g,t) ({ NULL; })
  336. #define audit_log_vformat(b,f,a) do { ; } while (0)
  337. #define audit_log_format(b,f,...) do { ; } while (0)
  338. #define audit_log_end(b) do { ; } while (0)
  339. #define audit_log_hex(a,b,l) do { ; } while (0)
  340. #define audit_log_untrustedstring(a,s) do { ; } while (0)
  341. #define audit_log_d_path(b,p,d,v) do { ; } while (0)
  342. #define audit_panic(m) do { ; } while (0)
  343. #endif
  344. #endif
  345. #endif