exit.c 46 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  15. #include <linux/iocontext.h>
  16. #include <linux/key.h>
  17. #include <linux/security.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  19. #include <linux/acct.h>
  20. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  21. #include <linux/file.h>
  22. #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  23. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  24. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  25. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  26. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27. #include <linux/profile.h>
  28. #include <linux/mount.h>
  29. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  30. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  33. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  36. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  37. #include <linux/signal.h>
  38. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  39. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  40. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  41. #include <linux/futex.h>
  42. #include <linux/compat.h>
  43. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  44. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  45. #include <linux/resource.h>
  46. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  47. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  48. #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  49. #include <trace/sched.h>
  50. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  51. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  52. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  53. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  54. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  55. static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
  56. {
  57. return p->exit_signal == -1;
  58. }
  59. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
  60. {
  61. nr_threads--;
  62. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  63. if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
  64. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  65. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  66. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  67. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  68. }
  69. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  70. list_del_init(&p->sibling);
  71. }
  72. /*
  73. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  74. */
  75. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  76. {
  77. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  78. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  79. BUG_ON(!sig);
  80. BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
  81. sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
  82. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  83. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  84. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
  85. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  86. else {
  87. /*
  88. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  89. * then notify it:
  90. */
  91. if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
  92. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  93. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  94. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  95. /*
  96. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  97. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  98. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  99. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  100. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  101. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  102. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  103. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  104. */
  105. sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
  106. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  107. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  108. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  109. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  110. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  111. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  112. task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
  113. sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
  114. }
  115. __unhash_process(tsk);
  116. /*
  117. * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
  118. * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
  119. */
  120. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  121. tsk->signal = NULL;
  122. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  123. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  124. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  125. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  126. if (sig) {
  127. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  128. taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
  129. __cleanup_signal(sig);
  130. }
  131. }
  132. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  133. {
  134. struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
  135. trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
  136. put_task_struct(tsk);
  137. }
  138. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  139. {
  140. struct task_struct *leader;
  141. int zap_leader;
  142. repeat:
  143. tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
  144. atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
  145. proc_flush_task(p);
  146. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  147. tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
  148. __exit_signal(p);
  149. /*
  150. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  151. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  152. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  153. */
  154. zap_leader = 0;
  155. leader = p->group_leader;
  156. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  157. BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
  158. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  159. /*
  160. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  161. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  162. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  163. *
  164. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  165. * that case.
  166. */
  167. zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
  168. /*
  169. * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
  170. * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
  171. */
  172. if (zap_leader)
  173. leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  174. }
  175. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  176. release_thread(p);
  177. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  178. p = leader;
  179. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  180. goto repeat;
  181. }
  182. /*
  183. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  184. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  185. * without this...
  186. *
  187. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  188. */
  189. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  190. {
  191. struct task_struct *p;
  192. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  193. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  194. if (p == NULL)
  195. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  196. if (p != NULL)
  197. sid = task_session(p);
  198. return sid;
  199. }
  200. /*
  201. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  202. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  203. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  204. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  205. *
  206. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  207. */
  208. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  209. {
  210. struct task_struct *p;
  211. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  212. if ((p == ignored_task) ||
  213. (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
  214. is_global_init(p->real_parent))
  215. continue;
  216. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  217. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
  218. return 0;
  219. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  220. return 1;
  221. }
  222. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  223. {
  224. int retval;
  225. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  226. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  227. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  228. return retval;
  229. }
  230. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  231. {
  232. int retval = 0;
  233. struct task_struct *p;
  234. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  235. if (!task_is_stopped(p))
  236. continue;
  237. retval = 1;
  238. break;
  239. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  240. return retval;
  241. }
  242. /*
  243. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
  244. * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
  245. * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  246. */
  247. static void
  248. kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
  249. {
  250. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  251. struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
  252. if (!parent)
  253. /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
  254. * we are and we were the only connection outside.
  255. */
  256. parent = tsk->real_parent;
  257. else
  258. /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
  259. * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
  260. */
  261. ignored_task = NULL;
  262. if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
  263. task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
  264. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
  265. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  266. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  267. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  268. }
  269. }
  270. /**
  271. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  272. *
  273. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  274. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  275. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  276. *
  277. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  278. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  279. *
  280. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  281. */
  282. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  283. {
  284. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  285. ptrace_unlink(current);
  286. /* Reparent to init */
  287. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  288. list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
  289. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  290. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  291. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  292. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  293. /* cpus_allowed? */
  294. /* rt_priority? */
  295. /* signals? */
  296. security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
  297. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  298. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  299. atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
  300. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  301. switch_uid(INIT_USER);
  302. }
  303. void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  304. {
  305. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  306. pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
  307. if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
  308. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
  309. set_task_session(curr, nr);
  310. }
  311. if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
  312. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
  313. set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
  314. }
  315. }
  316. static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  317. {
  318. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  319. __set_special_pids(pid);
  320. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  321. }
  322. /*
  323. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
  324. * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
  325. * have disabled all of them by default).
  326. */
  327. int allow_signal(int sig)
  328. {
  329. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  330. return -EINVAL;
  331. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  332. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  333. if (!current->mm) {
  334. /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
  335. Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
  336. that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
  337. just silently dropped */
  338. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  339. }
  340. recalc_sigpending();
  341. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  342. return 0;
  343. }
  344. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  345. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  346. {
  347. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  348. return -EINVAL;
  349. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  350. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  351. recalc_sigpending();
  352. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  353. return 0;
  354. }
  355. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  356. /*
  357. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  358. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  359. */
  360. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  361. {
  362. va_list args;
  363. struct fs_struct *fs;
  364. sigset_t blocked;
  365. va_start(args, name);
  366. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  367. va_end(args);
  368. /*
  369. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  370. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  371. * they would be locked into memory.
  372. */
  373. exit_mm(current);
  374. /*
  375. * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
  376. * or suspend transition begins right now.
  377. */
  378. current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
  379. if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
  380. get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
  381. switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
  382. }
  383. set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
  384. proc_clear_tty(current);
  385. /* Block and flush all signals */
  386. sigfillset(&blocked);
  387. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  388. flush_signals(current);
  389. /* Become as one with the init task */
  390. exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
  391. fs = init_task.fs;
  392. current->fs = fs;
  393. atomic_inc(&fs->count);
  394. exit_files(current);
  395. current->files = init_task.files;
  396. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  397. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  398. }
  399. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  400. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  401. {
  402. int i, j;
  403. struct fdtable *fdt;
  404. j = 0;
  405. /*
  406. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  407. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  408. * files structure.
  409. */
  410. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  411. for (;;) {
  412. unsigned long set;
  413. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  414. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  415. break;
  416. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  417. while (set) {
  418. if (set & 1) {
  419. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  420. if (file) {
  421. filp_close(file, files);
  422. cond_resched();
  423. }
  424. }
  425. i++;
  426. set >>= 1;
  427. }
  428. }
  429. }
  430. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  431. {
  432. struct files_struct *files;
  433. task_lock(task);
  434. files = task->files;
  435. if (files)
  436. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  437. task_unlock(task);
  438. return files;
  439. }
  440. void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  441. {
  442. struct fdtable *fdt;
  443. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  444. close_files(files);
  445. /*
  446. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  447. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  448. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  449. * you can free files immediately.
  450. */
  451. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  452. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  453. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  454. free_fdtable(fdt);
  455. }
  456. }
  457. void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  458. {
  459. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  460. struct files_struct *old;
  461. old = tsk->files;
  462. task_lock(tsk);
  463. tsk->files = files;
  464. task_unlock(tsk);
  465. put_files_struct(old);
  466. }
  467. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  468. {
  469. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  470. if (files) {
  471. task_lock(tsk);
  472. tsk->files = NULL;
  473. task_unlock(tsk);
  474. put_files_struct(files);
  475. }
  476. }
  477. void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
  478. {
  479. /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
  480. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
  481. path_put(&fs->root);
  482. path_put(&fs->pwd);
  483. kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
  484. }
  485. }
  486. void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
  487. {
  488. struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
  489. if (fs) {
  490. task_lock(tsk);
  491. tsk->fs = NULL;
  492. task_unlock(tsk);
  493. put_fs_struct(fs);
  494. }
  495. }
  496. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
  497. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  498. /*
  499. * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
  500. */
  501. static inline int
  502. mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  503. {
  504. /*
  505. * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
  506. * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
  507. */
  508. if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
  509. return 0;
  510. if (mm->owner != p)
  511. return 0;
  512. return 1;
  513. }
  514. void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  515. {
  516. struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
  517. retry:
  518. if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
  519. return;
  520. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  521. /*
  522. * Search in the children
  523. */
  524. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
  525. if (c->mm == mm)
  526. goto assign_new_owner;
  527. }
  528. /*
  529. * Search in the siblings
  530. */
  531. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
  532. if (c->mm == mm)
  533. goto assign_new_owner;
  534. }
  535. /*
  536. * Search through everything else. We should not get
  537. * here often
  538. */
  539. do_each_thread(g, c) {
  540. if (c->mm == mm)
  541. goto assign_new_owner;
  542. } while_each_thread(g, c);
  543. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  544. /*
  545. * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
  546. * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
  547. * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL,
  548. * so that subsystems can understand the callback and take action.
  549. */
  550. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  551. cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(mm->owner, NULL);
  552. mm->owner = NULL;
  553. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  554. return;
  555. assign_new_owner:
  556. BUG_ON(c == p);
  557. get_task_struct(c);
  558. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  559. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  560. /*
  561. * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
  562. * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
  563. */
  564. task_lock(c);
  565. if (c->mm != mm) {
  566. task_unlock(c);
  567. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  568. put_task_struct(c);
  569. goto retry;
  570. }
  571. cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(mm->owner, c);
  572. mm->owner = c;
  573. task_unlock(c);
  574. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  575. put_task_struct(c);
  576. }
  577. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  578. /*
  579. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  580. * aren't already..
  581. */
  582. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  583. {
  584. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  585. struct core_state *core_state;
  586. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  587. if (!mm)
  588. return;
  589. /*
  590. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  591. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
  592. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  593. * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
  594. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  595. */
  596. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  597. core_state = mm->core_state;
  598. if (core_state) {
  599. struct core_thread self;
  600. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  601. self.task = tsk;
  602. self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
  603. /*
  604. * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
  605. * to core_state->dumper.
  606. */
  607. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
  608. complete(&core_state->startup);
  609. for (;;) {
  610. set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  611. if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
  612. break;
  613. schedule();
  614. }
  615. __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
  616. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  617. }
  618. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  619. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  620. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  621. task_lock(tsk);
  622. tsk->mm = NULL;
  623. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  624. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  625. /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
  626. clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
  627. task_unlock(tsk);
  628. mm_update_next_owner(mm);
  629. mmput(mm);
  630. }
  631. /*
  632. * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
  633. *
  634. * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
  635. */
  636. static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
  637. {
  638. int ret;
  639. struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
  640. unsigned long flags;
  641. spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
  642. ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
  643. (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
  644. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
  645. return ret;
  646. }
  647. /*
  648. * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
  649. * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
  650. *
  651. * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
  652. */
  653. static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
  654. {
  655. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  656. int ign = -1;
  657. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  658. __ptrace_unlink(p);
  659. if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
  660. continue;
  661. /*
  662. * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
  663. * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
  664. * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
  665. * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
  666. * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
  667. *
  668. * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
  669. * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
  670. * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
  671. */
  672. if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
  673. if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
  674. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  675. else {
  676. if (ign < 0)
  677. ign = ignoring_children(parent);
  678. if (ign)
  679. p->exit_signal = -1;
  680. }
  681. }
  682. if (task_detached(p)) {
  683. /*
  684. * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
  685. */
  686. p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  687. list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
  688. }
  689. }
  690. }
  691. /*
  692. * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
  693. *
  694. * Called without locks.
  695. */
  696. static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
  697. struct list_head *dead)
  698. {
  699. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  700. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
  701. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
  702. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
  703. release_task(p);
  704. }
  705. }
  706. static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
  707. {
  708. if (p->pdeath_signal)
  709. /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
  710. group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
  711. list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
  712. /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  713. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  714. */
  715. if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
  716. return;
  717. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  718. if (!task_detached(p))
  719. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  720. /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
  721. * also notify the new parent.
  722. */
  723. if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
  724. p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
  725. !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
  726. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  727. kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
  728. }
  729. /*
  730. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  731. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  732. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  733. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  734. * space.
  735. */
  736. static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
  737. {
  738. struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
  739. struct task_struct *thread;
  740. thread = father;
  741. while_each_thread(father, thread) {
  742. if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  743. continue;
  744. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
  745. pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
  746. return thread;
  747. }
  748. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
  749. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  750. if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
  751. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  752. zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
  753. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  754. /*
  755. * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
  756. * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
  757. * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
  758. */
  759. pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
  760. }
  761. return pid_ns->child_reaper;
  762. }
  763. static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
  764. {
  765. struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
  766. LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
  767. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  768. reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
  769. /*
  770. * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
  771. */
  772. ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
  773. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
  774. p->real_parent = reaper;
  775. if (p->parent == father) {
  776. BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
  777. p->parent = p->real_parent;
  778. }
  779. reparent_thread(p, father);
  780. }
  781. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  782. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
  783. ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
  784. }
  785. /*
  786. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  787. * to properly mourn us..
  788. */
  789. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
  790. {
  791. int signal;
  792. void *cookie;
  793. /*
  794. * This does two things:
  795. *
  796. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  797. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  798. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  799. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  800. */
  801. forget_original_parent(tsk);
  802. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  803. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  804. if (group_dead)
  805. kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
  806. /* Let father know we died
  807. *
  808. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  809. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  810. * That stops right now.
  811. *
  812. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  813. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  814. * domain.
  815. *
  816. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  817. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  818. * the same after a fork.
  819. */
  820. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
  821. (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
  822. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
  823. !capable(CAP_KILL))
  824. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  825. signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
  826. if (signal >= 0)
  827. signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  828. tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  829. /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
  830. if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
  831. tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
  832. tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
  833. wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
  834. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  835. tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
  836. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  837. if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
  838. release_task(tsk);
  839. }
  840. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  841. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  842. {
  843. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  844. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  845. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
  846. unsigned long free;
  847. while (*n == 0)
  848. n++;
  849. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
  850. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  851. return;
  852. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  853. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  854. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  855. "left\n",
  856. current->comm, free);
  857. lowest_to_date = free;
  858. }
  859. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  860. }
  861. #else
  862. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  863. #endif
  864. NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  865. {
  866. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  867. int group_dead;
  868. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  869. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  870. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  871. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  872. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  873. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  874. tracehook_report_exit(&code);
  875. /*
  876. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  877. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  878. */
  879. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  880. printk(KERN_ALERT
  881. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  882. /*
  883. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  884. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  885. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  886. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  887. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  888. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  889. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  890. */
  891. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  892. if (tsk->io_context)
  893. exit_io_context();
  894. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  895. schedule();
  896. }
  897. exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
  898. /*
  899. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  900. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  901. */
  902. smp_mb();
  903. spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
  904. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  905. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  906. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  907. preempt_count());
  908. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  909. if (tsk->mm) {
  910. update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
  911. update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
  912. }
  913. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  914. if (group_dead) {
  915. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  916. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  917. }
  918. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  919. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  920. if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
  921. exit_robust_list(tsk);
  922. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  923. if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
  924. compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
  925. #endif
  926. #endif
  927. if (group_dead)
  928. tty_audit_exit();
  929. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  930. audit_free(tsk);
  931. tsk->exit_code = code;
  932. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  933. exit_mm(tsk);
  934. if (group_dead)
  935. acct_process();
  936. trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
  937. exit_sem(tsk);
  938. exit_files(tsk);
  939. exit_fs(tsk);
  940. check_stack_usage();
  941. exit_thread();
  942. cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
  943. exit_keys(tsk);
  944. if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
  945. disassociate_ctty(1);
  946. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  947. if (tsk->binfmt)
  948. module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
  949. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  950. exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
  951. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  952. mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
  953. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  954. #endif
  955. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  956. /*
  957. * This must happen late, after the PID is not
  958. * hashed anymore:
  959. */
  960. if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
  961. exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
  962. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  963. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  964. #endif
  965. /*
  966. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  967. */
  968. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  969. /*
  970. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  971. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  972. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  973. */
  974. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  975. if (tsk->io_context)
  976. exit_io_context();
  977. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  978. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  979. preempt_disable();
  980. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  981. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  982. schedule();
  983. BUG();
  984. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  985. for (;;)
  986. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  987. }
  988. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  989. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  990. {
  991. if (comp)
  992. complete(comp);
  993. do_exit(code);
  994. }
  995. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  996. asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
  997. {
  998. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  999. }
  1000. /*
  1001. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  1002. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  1003. */
  1004. NORET_TYPE void
  1005. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  1006. {
  1007. struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
  1008. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  1009. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  1010. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  1011. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  1012. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  1013. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  1014. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  1015. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  1016. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  1017. else {
  1018. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  1019. sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  1020. zap_other_threads(current);
  1021. }
  1022. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  1023. }
  1024. do_exit(exit_code);
  1025. /* NOTREACHED */
  1026. }
  1027. /*
  1028. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  1029. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  1030. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  1031. */
  1032. asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
  1033. {
  1034. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  1035. }
  1036. static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
  1037. {
  1038. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1039. if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
  1040. pid = task->pids[type].pid;
  1041. else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1042. pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
  1043. return pid;
  1044. }
  1045. static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1046. struct task_struct *p)
  1047. {
  1048. int err;
  1049. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
  1050. if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
  1051. return 0;
  1052. }
  1053. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  1054. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  1055. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  1056. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  1057. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  1058. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
  1059. && !(options & __WALL))
  1060. return 0;
  1061. err = security_task_wait(p);
  1062. if (err)
  1063. return err;
  1064. return 1;
  1065. }
  1066. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
  1067. int why, int status,
  1068. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1069. struct rusage __user *rusagep)
  1070. {
  1071. int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
  1072. put_task_struct(p);
  1073. if (!retval)
  1074. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1075. if (!retval)
  1076. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1077. if (!retval)
  1078. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1079. if (!retval)
  1080. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1081. if (!retval)
  1082. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1083. if (!retval)
  1084. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1085. if (!retval)
  1086. retval = pid;
  1087. return retval;
  1088. }
  1089. /*
  1090. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  1091. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1092. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1093. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1094. */
  1095. static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1096. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1097. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1098. {
  1099. unsigned long state;
  1100. int retval, status, traced;
  1101. pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1102. if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
  1103. return 0;
  1104. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
  1105. uid_t uid = p->uid;
  1106. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1107. int why, status;
  1108. get_task_struct(p);
  1109. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1110. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1111. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1112. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1113. } else {
  1114. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1115. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1116. }
  1117. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
  1118. status, infop, ru);
  1119. }
  1120. /*
  1121. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1122. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1123. */
  1124. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1125. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1126. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1127. return 0;
  1128. }
  1129. traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
  1130. if (likely(!traced)) {
  1131. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1132. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1133. struct task_cputime cputime;
  1134. /*
  1135. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1136. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1137. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1138. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1139. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1140. *
  1141. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1142. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1143. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1144. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1145. * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
  1146. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1147. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1148. *
  1149. * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
  1150. * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
  1151. * group including the group leader.
  1152. */
  1153. spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1154. psig = p->parent->signal;
  1155. sig = p->signal;
  1156. thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
  1157. psig->cutime =
  1158. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1159. cputime_add(cputime.utime,
  1160. sig->cutime));
  1161. psig->cstime =
  1162. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1163. cputime_add(cputime.stime,
  1164. sig->cstime));
  1165. psig->cgtime =
  1166. cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
  1167. cputime_add(p->gtime,
  1168. cputime_add(sig->gtime,
  1169. sig->cgtime)));
  1170. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1171. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1172. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1173. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1174. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1175. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1176. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1177. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1178. psig->cinblock +=
  1179. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1180. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1181. psig->coublock +=
  1182. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1183. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1184. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
  1185. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
  1186. spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1187. }
  1188. /*
  1189. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1190. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1191. */
  1192. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1193. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1194. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1195. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1196. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1197. retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
  1198. if (!retval && infop)
  1199. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1200. if (!retval && infop)
  1201. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1202. if (!retval && infop) {
  1203. int why;
  1204. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1205. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1206. status >>= 8;
  1207. } else {
  1208. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1209. status &= 0x7f;
  1210. }
  1211. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1212. if (!retval)
  1213. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1214. }
  1215. if (!retval && infop)
  1216. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1217. if (!retval && infop)
  1218. retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1219. if (!retval)
  1220. retval = pid;
  1221. if (traced) {
  1222. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1223. /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
  1224. ptrace_unlink(p);
  1225. /*
  1226. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1227. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1228. * it now.
  1229. */
  1230. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1231. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1232. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1233. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1234. p = NULL;
  1235. }
  1236. }
  1237. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1238. }
  1239. if (p != NULL)
  1240. release_task(p);
  1241. return retval;
  1242. }
  1243. /*
  1244. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1245. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1246. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1247. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1248. */
  1249. static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
  1250. int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1251. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1252. {
  1253. int retval, exit_code, why;
  1254. uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
  1255. pid_t pid;
  1256. if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
  1257. return 0;
  1258. exit_code = 0;
  1259. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1260. if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
  1261. goto unlock_sig;
  1262. if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
  1263. /*
  1264. * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
  1265. * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
  1266. */
  1267. goto unlock_sig;
  1268. exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1269. if (!exit_code)
  1270. goto unlock_sig;
  1271. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1272. p->exit_code = 0;
  1273. uid = p->uid;
  1274. unlock_sig:
  1275. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1276. if (!exit_code)
  1277. return 0;
  1278. /*
  1279. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1280. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1281. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1282. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1283. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1284. */
  1285. get_task_struct(p);
  1286. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1287. why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1288. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1289. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1290. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1291. why, exit_code,
  1292. infop, ru);
  1293. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1294. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1295. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
  1296. if (!retval && infop)
  1297. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1298. if (!retval && infop)
  1299. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1300. if (!retval && infop)
  1301. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1302. if (!retval && infop)
  1303. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1304. if (!retval && infop)
  1305. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1306. if (!retval && infop)
  1307. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1308. if (!retval)
  1309. retval = pid;
  1310. put_task_struct(p);
  1311. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1312. return retval;
  1313. }
  1314. /*
  1315. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1316. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1317. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1318. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1319. */
  1320. static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1321. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1322. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1323. {
  1324. int retval;
  1325. pid_t pid;
  1326. uid_t uid;
  1327. if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
  1328. return 0;
  1329. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1330. return 0;
  1331. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1332. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1333. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1334. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1335. return 0;
  1336. }
  1337. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1338. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1339. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1340. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1341. uid = p->uid;
  1342. get_task_struct(p);
  1343. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1344. if (!infop) {
  1345. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1346. put_task_struct(p);
  1347. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1348. retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
  1349. if (!retval)
  1350. retval = pid;
  1351. } else {
  1352. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1353. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
  1354. infop, ru);
  1355. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1356. }
  1357. return retval;
  1358. }
  1359. /*
  1360. * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
  1361. *
  1362. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1363. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1364. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
  1365. * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
  1366. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1367. */
  1368. static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
  1369. struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
  1370. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1371. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1372. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1373. {
  1374. int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
  1375. if (!ret)
  1376. return ret;
  1377. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1378. /*
  1379. * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
  1380. * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
  1381. * A permission error will give the user a clue
  1382. * to look for security policy problems, rather
  1383. * than for mysterious wait bugs.
  1384. */
  1385. if (*notask_error)
  1386. *notask_error = ret;
  1387. }
  1388. if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
  1389. /*
  1390. * This child is hidden by ptrace.
  1391. * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
  1392. */
  1393. *notask_error = 0;
  1394. return 0;
  1395. }
  1396. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
  1397. return 0;
  1398. /*
  1399. * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
  1400. */
  1401. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
  1402. return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1403. /*
  1404. * It's stopped or running now, so it might
  1405. * later continue, exit, or stop again.
  1406. */
  1407. *notask_error = 0;
  1408. if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
  1409. return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
  1410. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1411. return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1412. }
  1413. /*
  1414. * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
  1415. *
  1416. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1417. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1418. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
  1419. * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
  1420. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1421. */
  1422. static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1423. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1424. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1425. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1426. {
  1427. struct task_struct *p;
  1428. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
  1429. /*
  1430. * Do not consider detached threads.
  1431. */
  1432. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1433. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
  1434. type, pid, options,
  1435. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1436. if (ret)
  1437. return ret;
  1438. }
  1439. }
  1440. return 0;
  1441. }
  1442. static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1443. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1444. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1445. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1446. {
  1447. struct task_struct *p;
  1448. /*
  1449. * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
  1450. */
  1451. options |= WUNTRACED;
  1452. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  1453. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
  1454. type, pid, options,
  1455. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1456. if (ret)
  1457. return ret;
  1458. }
  1459. return 0;
  1460. }
  1461. static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1462. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1463. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1464. {
  1465. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  1466. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1467. int retval;
  1468. trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
  1469. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1470. repeat:
  1471. /*
  1472. * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
  1473. * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
  1474. * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
  1475. */
  1476. retval = -ECHILD;
  1477. if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
  1478. goto end;
  1479. current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
  1480. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1481. tsk = current;
  1482. do {
  1483. int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
  1484. type, pid, options,
  1485. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1486. if (!tsk_result)
  1487. tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
  1488. type, pid, options,
  1489. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1490. if (tsk_result) {
  1491. /*
  1492. * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
  1493. */
  1494. retval = tsk_result;
  1495. goto end;
  1496. }
  1497. if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
  1498. break;
  1499. tsk = next_thread(tsk);
  1500. BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
  1501. } while (tsk != current);
  1502. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1503. if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
  1504. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1505. if (!signal_pending(current)) {
  1506. schedule();
  1507. goto repeat;
  1508. }
  1509. }
  1510. end:
  1511. current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1512. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1513. if (infop) {
  1514. if (retval > 0)
  1515. retval = 0;
  1516. else {
  1517. /*
  1518. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1519. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1520. * difference.
  1521. */
  1522. if (!retval)
  1523. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1524. if (!retval)
  1525. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1526. if (!retval)
  1527. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1528. if (!retval)
  1529. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1530. if (!retval)
  1531. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1532. if (!retval)
  1533. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1534. }
  1535. }
  1536. return retval;
  1537. }
  1538. asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
  1539. struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
  1540. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1541. {
  1542. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1543. enum pid_type type;
  1544. long ret;
  1545. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1546. return -EINVAL;
  1547. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1548. return -EINVAL;
  1549. switch (which) {
  1550. case P_ALL:
  1551. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1552. break;
  1553. case P_PID:
  1554. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1555. if (upid <= 0)
  1556. return -EINVAL;
  1557. break;
  1558. case P_PGID:
  1559. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1560. if (upid <= 0)
  1561. return -EINVAL;
  1562. break;
  1563. default:
  1564. return -EINVAL;
  1565. }
  1566. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1567. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1568. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
  1569. put_pid(pid);
  1570. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1571. asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
  1572. return ret;
  1573. }
  1574. asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
  1575. int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1576. {
  1577. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1578. enum pid_type type;
  1579. long ret;
  1580. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1581. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1582. return -EINVAL;
  1583. if (upid == -1)
  1584. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1585. else if (upid < 0) {
  1586. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1587. pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
  1588. } else if (upid == 0) {
  1589. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1590. pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
  1591. } else /* upid > 0 */ {
  1592. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1593. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1594. }
  1595. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
  1596. put_pid(pid);
  1597. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1598. asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
  1599. return ret;
  1600. }
  1601. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1602. /*
  1603. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1604. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1605. */
  1606. asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
  1607. {
  1608. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1609. }
  1610. #endif