fat.h 10 KB

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  1. #ifndef _FAT_H
  2. #define _FAT_H
  3. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4. #include <linux/string.h>
  5. #include <linux/nls.h>
  6. #include <linux/fs.h>
  7. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  8. #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
  9. /*
  10. * vfat shortname flags
  11. */
  12. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
  13. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
  14. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
  15. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
  16. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
  17. struct fat_mount_options {
  18. uid_t fs_uid;
  19. gid_t fs_gid;
  20. unsigned short fs_fmask;
  21. unsigned short fs_dmask;
  22. unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
  23. char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
  24. unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
  25. unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
  26. unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
  27. unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
  28. showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
  29. sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
  30. dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
  31. isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
  32. utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
  33. unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
  34. numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
  35. flush:1, /* write things quickly */
  36. nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
  37. usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
  38. tz_utc:1; /* Filesystem timestamps are in UTC */
  39. };
  40. #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
  41. #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
  42. /*
  43. * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
  44. */
  45. struct msdos_sb_info {
  46. unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
  47. unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
  48. unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
  49. unsigned char fats,fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
  50. unsigned short fat_start;
  51. unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
  52. unsigned long dir_start;
  53. unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
  54. unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
  55. unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
  56. unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
  57. unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
  58. struct mutex fat_lock;
  59. unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
  60. unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
  61. unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
  62. struct fat_mount_options options;
  63. struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
  64. struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
  65. const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
  66. int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
  67. int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
  68. int fatent_shift;
  69. struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
  70. spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
  71. struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  72. };
  73. #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
  74. /*
  75. * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
  76. */
  77. struct msdos_inode_info {
  78. spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
  79. struct list_head cache_lru;
  80. int nr_caches;
  81. /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
  82. unsigned int cache_valid_id;
  83. loff_t mmu_private;
  84. int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
  85. int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
  86. int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
  87. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
  88. struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
  89. struct inode vfs_inode;
  90. };
  91. struct fat_slot_info {
  92. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
  93. loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
  94. int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
  95. struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
  96. struct buffer_head *bh;
  97. };
  98. static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  99. {
  100. return sb->s_fs_info;
  101. }
  102. static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
  103. {
  104. return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  105. }
  106. /*
  107. * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
  108. * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
  109. */
  110. static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
  111. {
  112. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  113. mode_t mask;
  114. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  115. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
  116. else
  117. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
  118. if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
  119. return 0;
  120. return 1;
  121. }
  122. /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
  123. static inline mode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  124. u8 attrs, mode_t mode)
  125. {
  126. if (attrs & ATTR_RO)
  127. mode &= ~S_IWUGO;
  128. if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
  129. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
  130. else
  131. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
  132. }
  133. /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
  134. static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
  135. {
  136. u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
  137. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  138. attrs |= ATTR_DIR;
  139. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
  140. attrs |= ATTR_RO;
  141. return attrs;
  142. }
  143. static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
  144. {
  145. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
  146. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
  147. else
  148. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
  149. }
  150. static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
  151. {
  152. unsigned char s = name[0];
  153. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
  154. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
  155. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
  156. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
  157. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
  158. return s;
  159. }
  160. static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
  161. {
  162. return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
  163. + sbi->data_start;
  164. }
  165. static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
  166. {
  167. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  168. while (len--) {
  169. *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
  170. src += 2;
  171. }
  172. #else
  173. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  174. #endif
  175. }
  176. static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
  177. {
  178. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  179. while (len--) {
  180. dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
  181. dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
  182. dst += 2;
  183. src++;
  184. }
  185. #else
  186. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  187. #endif
  188. }
  189. /* fat/cache.c */
  190. extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
  191. extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
  192. int *fclus, int *dclus);
  193. extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
  194. unsigned long *mapped_blocks);
  195. /* fat/dir.c */
  196. extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
  197. extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
  198. int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  199. extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
  200. extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
  201. extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
  202. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  203. extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
  204. struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos);
  205. extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
  206. extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
  207. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  208. extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  209. /* fat/fatent.c */
  210. struct fat_entry {
  211. int entry;
  212. union {
  213. u8 *ent12_p[2];
  214. __le16 *ent16_p;
  215. __le32 *ent32_p;
  216. } u;
  217. int nr_bhs;
  218. struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
  219. };
  220. static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  221. {
  222. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  223. fatent->entry = 0;
  224. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  225. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  226. }
  227. static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
  228. {
  229. fatent->entry = entry;
  230. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  231. }
  232. static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  233. {
  234. int i;
  235. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  236. for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
  237. brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
  238. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  239. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  240. }
  241. extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
  242. extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  243. int entry);
  244. extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  245. int new, int wait);
  246. extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
  247. int nr_cluster);
  248. extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
  249. extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
  250. /* fat/file.c */
  251. extern int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
  252. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  253. extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
  254. extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
  255. extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr);
  256. extern void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode);
  257. extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  258. struct kstat *stat);
  259. /* fat/inode.c */
  260. extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
  261. extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
  262. extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
  263. extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  264. struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
  265. extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
  266. extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
  267. const struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat);
  268. extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
  269. struct inode *i2);
  270. /* fat/misc.c */
  271. extern void fat_fs_panic(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...);
  272. extern void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
  273. extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
  274. extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  275. __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
  276. extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  277. __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
  278. extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
  279. int fat_cache_init(void);
  280. void fat_cache_destroy(void);
  281. #endif /* !_FAT_H */