sched.h 69 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. /*
  4. * cloning flags:
  5. */
  6. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  7. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  8. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  11. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  12. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  13. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  14. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  15. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  16. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  17. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  18. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  19. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  20. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  21. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  22. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  23. #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
  24. #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
  25. #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
  26. #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
  27. #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
  28. #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
  29. #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
  30. /*
  31. * Scheduling policies
  32. */
  33. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  34. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  35. #define SCHED_RR 2
  36. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  37. /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
  38. #define SCHED_IDLE 5
  39. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  40. struct sched_param {
  41. int sched_priority;
  42. };
  43. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  44. #include <linux/capability.h>
  45. #include <linux/threads.h>
  46. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  47. #include <linux/types.h>
  48. #include <linux/timex.h>
  49. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  50. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  51. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  52. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  53. #include <linux/errno.h>
  54. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  55. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  56. #include <asm/system.h>
  57. #include <asm/page.h>
  58. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  59. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  60. #include <linux/smp.h>
  61. #include <linux/sem.h>
  62. #include <linux/signal.h>
  63. #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  64. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  65. #include <linux/completion.h>
  66. #include <linux/pid.h>
  67. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  68. #include <linux/topology.h>
  69. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  70. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  71. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  72. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  73. #include <linux/time.h>
  74. #include <linux/param.h>
  75. #include <linux/resource.h>
  76. #include <linux/timer.h>
  77. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  78. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  79. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  80. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  81. #include <linux/cred.h>
  82. #include <asm/processor.h>
  83. struct mem_cgroup;
  84. struct exec_domain;
  85. struct futex_pi_state;
  86. struct robust_list_head;
  87. struct bio;
  88. struct bts_tracer;
  89. /*
  90. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  91. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  92. */
  93. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  94. /*
  95. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  96. * counting. Some notes:
  97. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  98. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  99. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  100. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  101. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  102. * 11 bit fractions.
  103. */
  104. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  105. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  106. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  107. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  108. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  109. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  110. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  111. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  112. load *= exp; \
  113. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  114. load >>= FSHIFT;
  115. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  116. extern int nr_threads;
  117. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  118. extern int nr_processes(void);
  119. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  120. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  121. extern unsigned long nr_active(void);
  122. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  123. struct seq_file;
  124. struct cfs_rq;
  125. struct task_group;
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  127. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  128. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  129. extern void
  130. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  131. #else
  132. static inline void
  133. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  134. {
  135. }
  136. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  137. {
  138. }
  139. static inline void
  140. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  141. {
  142. }
  143. #endif
  144. extern unsigned long long time_sync_thresh;
  145. /*
  146. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  147. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  148. *
  149. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  150. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  151. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  152. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  153. * mistake.
  154. */
  155. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  156. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  157. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  158. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  159. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  160. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  161. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  162. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  163. /* in tsk->state again */
  164. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  165. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  166. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  167. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  168. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  169. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  170. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  171. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  172. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  173. /* get_task_state() */
  174. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  175. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  176. __TASK_TRACED)
  177. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  178. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  179. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  180. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  181. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  182. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0)
  183. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  184. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  185. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  186. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  187. /*
  188. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  189. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  190. * actually sleep:
  191. *
  192. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  193. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  194. * schedule();
  195. *
  196. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  197. */
  198. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  199. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  200. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  201. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  202. /* Task command name length */
  203. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  204. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  205. /*
  206. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  207. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  208. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  209. * a separate lock).
  210. */
  211. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  212. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  213. struct task_struct;
  214. extern void sched_init(void);
  215. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  216. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  217. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  218. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  219. extern int runqueue_is_locked(void);
  220. extern void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p);
  221. extern cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
  222. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  223. extern int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu);
  224. #else
  225. static inline int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu)
  226. {
  227. return 0;
  228. }
  229. #endif
  230. /*
  231. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  232. */
  233. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  234. static inline void show_state(void)
  235. {
  236. show_state_filter(0);
  237. }
  238. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  239. /*
  240. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  241. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  242. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  243. */
  244. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  245. void io_schedule(void);
  246. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  247. extern void cpu_init (void);
  248. extern void trap_init(void);
  249. extern void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *task, int user);
  250. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  251. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  252. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  253. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  254. extern void softlockup_tick(void);
  255. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  256. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  257. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  258. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  259. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  260. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
  261. extern int softlockup_thresh;
  262. #else
  263. static inline void softlockup_tick(void)
  264. {
  265. }
  266. static inline void spawn_softlockup_task(void)
  267. {
  268. }
  269. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  270. {
  271. }
  272. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  273. {
  274. }
  275. #endif
  276. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  277. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  278. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  279. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  280. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  281. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  282. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  283. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  284. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  285. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  286. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  287. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  288. struct nsproxy;
  289. struct user_namespace;
  290. /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
  291. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
  292. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  293. #include <linux/aio.h>
  294. extern unsigned long
  295. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  296. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  297. extern unsigned long
  298. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  299. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  300. unsigned long flags);
  301. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  302. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  303. #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
  304. /*
  305. * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  306. * so must be incremented atomically.
  307. */
  308. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  309. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  310. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  311. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  312. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  313. #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  314. /*
  315. * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  316. * so can be incremented directly.
  317. */
  318. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
  319. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
  320. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
  321. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
  322. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
  323. #endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  324. #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
  325. (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
  326. #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
  327. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
  328. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
  329. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
  330. } while (0)
  331. #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
  332. if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
  333. (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
  334. } while (0)
  335. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  336. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  337. /* mm flags */
  338. /* dumpable bits */
  339. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  340. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  341. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  342. /* coredump filter bits */
  343. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  344. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  345. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  346. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  347. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  348. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  349. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  350. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  351. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  352. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  353. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  354. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  355. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  356. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  357. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  358. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  359. #else
  360. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  361. #endif
  362. struct sighand_struct {
  363. atomic_t count;
  364. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  365. spinlock_t siglock;
  366. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  367. };
  368. struct pacct_struct {
  369. int ac_flag;
  370. long ac_exitcode;
  371. unsigned long ac_mem;
  372. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  373. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  374. };
  375. /**
  376. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  377. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  378. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  379. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  380. *
  381. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are
  382. * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  383. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  384. * of them in parallel.
  385. */
  386. struct task_cputime {
  387. cputime_t utime;
  388. cputime_t stime;
  389. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  390. };
  391. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  392. #define prof_exp stime
  393. #define virt_exp utime
  394. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  395. /**
  396. * struct thread_group_cputime - thread group interval timer counts
  397. * @totals: thread group interval timers; substructure for
  398. * uniprocessor kernel, per-cpu for SMP kernel.
  399. *
  400. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  401. * used for thread group CPU clock calculations.
  402. */
  403. struct thread_group_cputime {
  404. struct task_cputime *totals;
  405. };
  406. /*
  407. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
  408. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  409. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  410. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  411. * the locking of signal_struct.
  412. */
  413. struct signal_struct {
  414. atomic_t count;
  415. atomic_t live;
  416. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  417. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  418. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  419. /* shared signal handling: */
  420. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  421. /* thread group exit support */
  422. int group_exit_code;
  423. /* overloaded:
  424. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  425. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  426. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  427. */
  428. int notify_count;
  429. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  430. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  431. int group_stop_count;
  432. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  433. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  434. struct list_head posix_timers;
  435. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  436. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  437. struct pid *leader_pid;
  438. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  439. /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
  440. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  441. cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
  442. /*
  443. * Thread group totals for process CPU clocks.
  444. * See thread_group_cputime(), et al, for details.
  445. */
  446. struct thread_group_cputime cputime;
  447. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  448. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  449. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  450. /* job control IDs */
  451. /*
  452. * pgrp and session fields are deprecated.
  453. * use the task_session_Xnr and task_pgrp_Xnr routines below
  454. */
  455. union {
  456. pid_t pgrp __deprecated;
  457. pid_t __pgrp;
  458. };
  459. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  460. union {
  461. pid_t session __deprecated;
  462. pid_t __session;
  463. };
  464. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  465. int leader;
  466. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  467. /*
  468. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  469. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  470. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  471. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  472. */
  473. cputime_t cutime, cstime;
  474. cputime_t gtime;
  475. cputime_t cgtime;
  476. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  477. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  478. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  479. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  480. /*
  481. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  482. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  483. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  484. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  485. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  486. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  487. * have no need to disable irqs.
  488. */
  489. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  490. /* keep the process-shared keyrings here so that they do the right
  491. * thing in threads created with CLONE_THREAD */
  492. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  493. struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
  494. struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
  495. #endif
  496. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  497. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  498. #endif
  499. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  500. struct taskstats *stats;
  501. #endif
  502. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  503. unsigned audit_tty;
  504. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  505. #endif
  506. };
  507. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  508. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  509. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  510. #endif
  511. /*
  512. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  513. */
  514. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  515. #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
  516. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  517. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
  518. /*
  519. * Pending notifications to parent.
  520. */
  521. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  522. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  523. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  524. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  525. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  526. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  527. {
  528. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  529. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  530. }
  531. /*
  532. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  533. */
  534. struct user_struct {
  535. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  536. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  537. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  538. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  539. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  540. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  541. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  542. #endif
  543. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  544. atomic_t epoll_devs; /* The number of epoll descriptors currently open */
  545. atomic_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  546. #endif
  547. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  548. /* protected by mq_lock */
  549. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  550. #endif
  551. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  552. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  553. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  554. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  555. #endif
  556. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  557. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  558. uid_t uid;
  559. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  560. struct task_group *tg;
  561. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  562. struct kobject kobj;
  563. struct work_struct work;
  564. #endif
  565. #endif
  566. };
  567. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  568. extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
  569. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  570. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  571. struct backing_dev_info;
  572. struct reclaim_state;
  573. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  574. struct sched_info {
  575. /* cumulative counters */
  576. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  577. unsigned long long cpu_time, /* time spent on the cpu */
  578. run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  579. /* timestamps */
  580. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  581. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  582. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  583. /* BKL stats */
  584. unsigned int bkl_count;
  585. #endif
  586. };
  587. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  588. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  589. struct task_delay_info {
  590. spinlock_t lock;
  591. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  592. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  593. *
  594. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  595. * u64 XXX_delay;
  596. * u32 XXX_count;
  597. *
  598. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  599. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  600. */
  601. /*
  602. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  603. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  604. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  605. */
  606. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  607. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  608. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  609. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  610. /* io operations performed */
  611. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  612. /* io operations performed */
  613. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  614. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  615. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  616. };
  617. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  618. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  619. {
  620. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  621. return 1;
  622. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  623. extern int delayacct_on;
  624. return delayacct_on;
  625. #else
  626. return 0;
  627. #endif
  628. }
  629. enum cpu_idle_type {
  630. CPU_IDLE,
  631. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  632. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  633. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  634. };
  635. /*
  636. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  637. */
  638. /*
  639. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations:
  640. */
  641. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT 10
  642. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  643. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  644. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  645. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  646. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  647. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
  648. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  649. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
  650. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  651. #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
  652. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  653. #define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 256 /* Balance for power savings */
  654. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 512 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  655. #define SD_SERIALIZE 1024 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  656. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR 2048 /* Gain latency sacrificing cache hit */
  657. enum powersavings_balance_level {
  658. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE = 0, /* No power saving load balance */
  659. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_BASIC, /* Fill one thread/core/package
  660. * first for long running threads
  661. */
  662. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP, /* Also bias task wakeups to semi-idle
  663. * cpu package for power savings
  664. */
  665. MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS
  666. };
  667. extern int sched_mc_power_savings, sched_smt_power_savings;
  668. static inline int sd_balance_for_mc_power(void)
  669. {
  670. if (sched_smt_power_savings)
  671. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  672. return 0;
  673. }
  674. static inline int sd_balance_for_package_power(void)
  675. {
  676. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  677. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  678. return 0;
  679. }
  680. /*
  681. * Optimise SD flags for power savings:
  682. * SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE helps agressive task consolidation and power savings.
  683. * Keep default SD flags if sched_{smt,mc}_power_saving=0
  684. */
  685. static inline int sd_power_saving_flags(void)
  686. {
  687. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  688. return SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE;
  689. return 0;
  690. }
  691. struct sched_group {
  692. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  693. /*
  694. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  695. * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
  696. * Note : Never change cpu_power without recompute its reciprocal
  697. */
  698. unsigned int __cpu_power;
  699. /*
  700. * reciprocal value of cpu_power to avoid expensive divides
  701. * (see include/linux/reciprocal_div.h)
  702. */
  703. u32 reciprocal_cpu_power;
  704. unsigned long cpumask[];
  705. };
  706. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  707. {
  708. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  709. }
  710. enum sched_domain_level {
  711. SD_LV_NONE = 0,
  712. SD_LV_SIBLING,
  713. SD_LV_MC,
  714. SD_LV_CPU,
  715. SD_LV_NODE,
  716. SD_LV_ALLNODES,
  717. SD_LV_MAX
  718. };
  719. struct sched_domain_attr {
  720. int relax_domain_level;
  721. };
  722. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  723. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  724. }
  725. struct sched_domain {
  726. /* These fields must be setup */
  727. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  728. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  729. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  730. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  731. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  732. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  733. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  734. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  735. unsigned int busy_idx;
  736. unsigned int idle_idx;
  737. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  738. unsigned int wake_idx;
  739. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  740. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  741. enum sched_domain_level level;
  742. /* Runtime fields. */
  743. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  744. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  745. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  746. u64 last_update;
  747. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  748. /* load_balance() stats */
  749. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  750. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  751. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  752. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  753. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  754. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  755. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  756. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  757. /* Active load balancing */
  758. unsigned int alb_count;
  759. unsigned int alb_failed;
  760. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  761. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  762. unsigned int sbe_count;
  763. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  764. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  765. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  766. unsigned int sbf_count;
  767. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  768. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  769. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  770. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  771. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  772. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  773. #endif
  774. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  775. char *name;
  776. #endif
  777. /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
  778. unsigned long span[];
  779. };
  780. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  781. {
  782. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  783. }
  784. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  785. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  786. extern int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void);
  787. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  788. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  789. {
  790. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  791. return 1;
  792. return 0;
  793. }
  794. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  795. struct sched_domain_attr;
  796. static inline void
  797. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  798. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  799. {
  800. }
  801. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  802. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  803. #define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
  804. #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
  805. struct group_info {
  806. int ngroups;
  807. atomic_t usage;
  808. gid_t small_block[NGROUPS_SMALL];
  809. int nblocks;
  810. gid_t *blocks[0];
  811. };
  812. /*
  813. * get_group_info() must be called with the owning task locked (via task_lock())
  814. * when task != current. The reason being that the vast majority of callers are
  815. * looking at current->group_info, which can not be changed except by the
  816. * current task. Changing current->group_info requires the task lock, too.
  817. */
  818. #define get_group_info(group_info) do { \
  819. atomic_inc(&(group_info)->usage); \
  820. } while (0)
  821. #define put_group_info(group_info) do { \
  822. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
  823. groups_free(group_info); \
  824. } while (0)
  825. extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize);
  826. extern void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info);
  827. extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *group_info);
  828. extern int groups_search(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t grp);
  829. /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
  830. #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
  831. ((gi)->blocks[(i)/NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i)%NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
  832. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  833. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  834. #else
  835. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  836. #endif
  837. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  838. struct mempolicy;
  839. struct pipe_inode_info;
  840. struct uts_namespace;
  841. struct rq;
  842. struct sched_domain;
  843. struct sched_class {
  844. const struct sched_class *next;
  845. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
  846. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
  847. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  848. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  849. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  850. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  851. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  852. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  853. unsigned long (*load_balance) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  854. struct rq *busiest, unsigned long max_load_move,
  855. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  856. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio);
  857. int (*move_one_task) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  858. struct rq *busiest, struct sched_domain *sd,
  859. enum cpu_idle_type idle);
  860. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  861. int (*needs_post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  862. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  863. void (*task_wake_up) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  864. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  865. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  866. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  867. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  868. #endif
  869. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  870. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  871. void (*task_new) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  872. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  873. int running);
  874. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  875. int running);
  876. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  877. int oldprio, int running);
  878. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  879. void (*moved_group) (struct task_struct *p);
  880. #endif
  881. };
  882. struct load_weight {
  883. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  884. };
  885. /*
  886. * CFS stats for a schedulable entity (task, task-group etc)
  887. *
  888. * Current field usage histogram:
  889. *
  890. * 4 se->block_start
  891. * 4 se->run_node
  892. * 4 se->sleep_start
  893. * 6 se->load.weight
  894. */
  895. struct sched_entity {
  896. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  897. struct rb_node run_node;
  898. struct list_head group_node;
  899. unsigned int on_rq;
  900. u64 exec_start;
  901. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  902. u64 vruntime;
  903. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  904. u64 last_wakeup;
  905. u64 avg_overlap;
  906. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  907. u64 wait_start;
  908. u64 wait_max;
  909. u64 wait_count;
  910. u64 wait_sum;
  911. u64 sleep_start;
  912. u64 sleep_max;
  913. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  914. u64 block_start;
  915. u64 block_max;
  916. u64 exec_max;
  917. u64 slice_max;
  918. u64 nr_migrations;
  919. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  920. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  921. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  922. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  923. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  924. u64 nr_forced2_migrations;
  925. u64 nr_wakeups;
  926. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  927. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  928. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  929. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  930. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  931. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  932. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  933. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  934. #endif
  935. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  936. struct sched_entity *parent;
  937. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  938. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  939. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  940. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  941. #endif
  942. };
  943. struct sched_rt_entity {
  944. struct list_head run_list;
  945. unsigned long timeout;
  946. unsigned int time_slice;
  947. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  948. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  949. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  950. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  951. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  952. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  953. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  954. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  955. #endif
  956. };
  957. struct task_struct {
  958. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  959. void *stack;
  960. atomic_t usage;
  961. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  962. unsigned int ptrace;
  963. int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
  964. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  965. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  966. int oncpu;
  967. #endif
  968. #endif
  969. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  970. unsigned int rt_priority;
  971. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  972. struct sched_entity se;
  973. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  974. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  975. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  976. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  977. #endif
  978. /*
  979. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  980. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  981. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  982. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  983. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  984. * a short time
  985. */
  986. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  987. s8 oomkilladj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
  988. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  989. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  990. #endif
  991. unsigned int policy;
  992. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  993. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  994. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  995. int rcu_flipctr_idx;
  996. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  997. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  998. struct sched_info sched_info;
  999. #endif
  1000. struct list_head tasks;
  1001. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1002. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1003. /* task state */
  1004. struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
  1005. int exit_state;
  1006. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1007. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1008. /* ??? */
  1009. unsigned int personality;
  1010. unsigned did_exec:1;
  1011. pid_t pid;
  1012. pid_t tgid;
  1013. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1014. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1015. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1016. #endif
  1017. /*
  1018. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1019. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1020. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1021. */
  1022. struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1023. struct task_struct *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1024. /*
  1025. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1026. */
  1027. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1028. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1029. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1030. /*
  1031. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1032. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1033. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1034. */
  1035. struct list_head ptraced;
  1036. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1037. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
  1038. /*
  1039. * This is the tracer handle for the ptrace BTS extension.
  1040. * This field actually belongs to the ptracer task.
  1041. */
  1042. struct bts_tracer *bts;
  1043. /*
  1044. * The buffer to hold the BTS data.
  1045. */
  1046. void *bts_buffer;
  1047. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
  1048. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1049. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1050. struct list_head thread_group;
  1051. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1052. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1053. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1054. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1055. cputime_t gtime;
  1056. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  1057. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1058. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1059. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1060. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1061. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1062. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1063. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1064. /* process credentials */
  1065. uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
  1066. gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
  1067. struct group_info *group_info;
  1068. kernel_cap_t cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_bset;
  1069. struct user_struct *user;
  1070. unsigned securebits;
  1071. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  1072. unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested keys to */
  1073. struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
  1074. struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
  1075. #endif
  1076. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1077. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1078. it with task_lock())
  1079. - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
  1080. /* file system info */
  1081. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1082. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1083. /* ipc stuff */
  1084. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1085. #endif
  1086. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  1087. /* hung task detection */
  1088. unsigned long last_switch_timestamp;
  1089. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1090. #endif
  1091. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1092. struct thread_struct thread;
  1093. /* filesystem information */
  1094. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1095. /* open file information */
  1096. struct files_struct *files;
  1097. /* namespaces */
  1098. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1099. /* signal handlers */
  1100. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1101. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1102. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1103. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1104. struct sigpending pending;
  1105. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1106. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1107. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1108. void *notifier_data;
  1109. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1110. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
  1111. void *security;
  1112. #endif
  1113. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1114. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1115. uid_t loginuid;
  1116. unsigned int sessionid;
  1117. #endif
  1118. seccomp_t seccomp;
  1119. /* Thread group tracking */
  1120. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1121. u32 self_exec_id;
  1122. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings */
  1123. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1124. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1125. spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1126. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1127. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1128. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1129. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1130. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1131. #endif
  1132. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1133. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1134. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1135. #endif
  1136. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1137. unsigned int irq_events;
  1138. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1139. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1140. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1141. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1142. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1143. int softirqs_enabled;
  1144. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1145. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1146. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1147. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1148. int hardirq_context;
  1149. int softirq_context;
  1150. #endif
  1151. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1152. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1153. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1154. int lockdep_depth;
  1155. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1156. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1157. #endif
  1158. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1159. void *journal_info;
  1160. /* stacked block device info */
  1161. struct bio *bio_list, **bio_tail;
  1162. /* VM state */
  1163. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1164. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1165. struct io_context *io_context;
  1166. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1167. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1168. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1169. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1170. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1171. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1172. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1173. #endif
  1174. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1175. nodemask_t mems_allowed;
  1176. int cpuset_mems_generation;
  1177. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1178. #endif
  1179. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1180. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1181. struct css_set *cgroups;
  1182. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1183. struct list_head cg_list;
  1184. #endif
  1185. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1186. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1187. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1188. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1189. #endif
  1190. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1191. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1192. #endif
  1193. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1194. struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
  1195. short il_next;
  1196. #endif
  1197. atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
  1198. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1199. /*
  1200. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1201. */
  1202. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1203. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1204. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1205. #endif
  1206. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1207. int make_it_fail;
  1208. #endif
  1209. struct prop_local_single dirties;
  1210. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1211. int latency_record_count;
  1212. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1213. #endif
  1214. /*
  1215. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1216. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1217. */
  1218. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1219. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1220. struct list_head *scm_work_list;
  1221. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1222. /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */
  1223. int curr_ret_stack;
  1224. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1225. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1226. /*
  1227. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1228. * because of depth overrun.
  1229. */
  1230. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1231. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1232. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1233. #endif
  1234. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1235. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1236. unsigned long trace;
  1237. #endif
  1238. };
  1239. /*
  1240. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  1241. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  1242. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  1243. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  1244. *
  1245. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  1246. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  1247. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  1248. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  1249. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  1250. */
  1251. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  1252. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  1253. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  1254. #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
  1255. static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
  1256. {
  1257. if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  1258. return 1;
  1259. return 0;
  1260. }
  1261. static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1262. {
  1263. return rt_prio(p->prio);
  1264. }
  1265. static inline void set_task_session(struct task_struct *tsk, pid_t session)
  1266. {
  1267. tsk->signal->__session = session;
  1268. }
  1269. static inline void set_task_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, pid_t pgrp)
  1270. {
  1271. tsk->signal->__pgrp = pgrp;
  1272. }
  1273. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1274. {
  1275. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1276. }
  1277. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1278. {
  1279. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1280. }
  1281. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1282. {
  1283. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1284. }
  1285. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1286. {
  1287. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1288. }
  1289. struct pid_namespace;
  1290. /*
  1291. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1292. * from various namespaces
  1293. *
  1294. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1295. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1296. * current.
  1297. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1298. *
  1299. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1300. *
  1301. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1302. */
  1303. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1304. {
  1305. return tsk->pid;
  1306. }
  1307. pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1308. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1309. {
  1310. return pid_vnr(task_pid(tsk));
  1311. }
  1312. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1313. {
  1314. return tsk->tgid;
  1315. }
  1316. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1317. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1318. {
  1319. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1320. }
  1321. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1322. {
  1323. return tsk->signal->__pgrp;
  1324. }
  1325. pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1326. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1327. {
  1328. return pid_vnr(task_pgrp(tsk));
  1329. }
  1330. static inline pid_t task_session_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1331. {
  1332. return tsk->signal->__session;
  1333. }
  1334. pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1335. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1336. {
  1337. return pid_vnr(task_session(tsk));
  1338. }
  1339. /**
  1340. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1341. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1342. *
  1343. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1344. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1345. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1346. */
  1347. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1348. {
  1349. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1350. }
  1351. /**
  1352. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1353. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1354. *
  1355. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1356. */
  1357. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1358. {
  1359. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1360. }
  1361. /*
  1362. * is_container_init:
  1363. * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
  1364. */
  1365. extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1366. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1367. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1368. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1369. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1370. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1371. {
  1372. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1373. __put_task_struct(t);
  1374. }
  1375. extern cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p);
  1376. extern cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p);
  1377. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p);
  1378. /*
  1379. * Per process flags
  1380. */
  1381. #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
  1382. /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
  1383. #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
  1384. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1385. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1386. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1387. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1388. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1389. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1390. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1391. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1392. #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
  1393. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1394. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1395. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1396. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1397. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1398. #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
  1399. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1400. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1401. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1402. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1403. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1404. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1405. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1406. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1407. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1408. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezeable */
  1409. #define PF_FREEZER_NOSIG 0x80000000 /* Freezer won't send signals to it */
  1410. /*
  1411. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1412. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1413. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1414. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1415. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1416. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1417. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1418. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1419. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1420. */
  1421. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1422. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1423. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1424. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1425. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1426. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1427. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1428. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1429. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1430. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1431. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1432. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1433. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1434. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1435. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1436. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1437. #else
  1438. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1439. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1440. {
  1441. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1442. return -EINVAL;
  1443. return 0;
  1444. }
  1445. #endif
  1446. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1447. {
  1448. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1449. }
  1450. extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
  1451. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1452. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1453. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1454. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1455. {
  1456. }
  1457. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1458. {
  1459. }
  1460. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1461. {
  1462. }
  1463. #else
  1464. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1465. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1466. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1467. #endif
  1468. /*
  1469. * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
  1470. * clock constructed from sched_clock():
  1471. */
  1472. extern unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1473. extern unsigned long long
  1474. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1475. extern unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1476. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1477. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1478. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1479. #else
  1480. #define sched_exec() {}
  1481. #endif
  1482. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1483. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1484. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1485. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1486. #else
  1487. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1488. #endif
  1489. extern void sched_idle_next(void);
  1490. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1491. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1492. #else
  1493. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1494. #endif
  1495. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1496. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
  1497. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  1498. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1499. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
  1500. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
  1501. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1502. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
  1503. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit;
  1504. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh;
  1505. int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1506. struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
  1507. loff_t *ppos);
  1508. #endif
  1509. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  1510. extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  1511. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1512. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  1513. loff_t *ppos);
  1514. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  1515. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1516. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  1517. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  1518. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  1519. #else
  1520. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1521. {
  1522. return p->normal_prio;
  1523. }
  1524. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1525. #endif
  1526. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1527. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1528. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1529. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1530. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1531. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1532. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
  1533. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1534. struct sched_param *);
  1535. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1536. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1537. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1538. void yield(void);
  1539. /*
  1540. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1541. */
  1542. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1543. union thread_union {
  1544. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1545. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1546. };
  1547. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1548. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1549. {
  1550. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1551. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1552. */
  1553. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1554. }
  1555. #endif
  1556. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1557. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1558. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1559. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1560. /*
  1561. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1562. *
  1563. * find_task_by_pid_type_ns():
  1564. * it is the most generic call - it finds a task by all id,
  1565. * type and namespace specified
  1566. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1567. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1568. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1569. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1570. *
  1571. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1572. */
  1573. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_type_ns(int type, int pid,
  1574. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1575. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1576. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1577. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1578. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1579. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1580. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *, uid_t);
  1581. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1582. {
  1583. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1584. return u;
  1585. }
  1586. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1587. extern void switch_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1588. extern void release_uids(struct user_namespace *ns);
  1589. #include <asm/current.h>
  1590. extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks);
  1591. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1592. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1593. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1594. unsigned long clone_flags);
  1595. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1596. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1597. #else
  1598. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1599. #endif
  1600. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags);
  1601. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1602. extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
  1603. extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
  1604. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1605. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1606. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1607. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1608. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1609. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1610. {
  1611. unsigned long flags;
  1612. int ret;
  1613. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1614. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1615. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1616. return ret;
  1617. }
  1618. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1619. sigset_t *mask);
  1620. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1621. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1622. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1623. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1624. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1625. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1626. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1627. extern int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *, uid_t, uid_t, u32);
  1628. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1629. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1630. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1631. extern int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1632. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1633. extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
  1634. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1635. extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1636. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1637. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1638. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1639. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1640. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1641. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1642. {
  1643. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1644. }
  1645. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1646. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1647. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1648. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1649. static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
  1650. {
  1651. return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
  1652. }
  1653. /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
  1654. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1655. {
  1656. return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
  1657. }
  1658. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1659. {
  1660. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1661. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1662. }
  1663. /*
  1664. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1665. */
  1666. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1667. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1668. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1669. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1670. {
  1671. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1672. __mmdrop(mm);
  1673. }
  1674. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1675. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1676. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1677. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1678. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1679. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1680. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1681. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1682. extern int copy_thread(int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1683. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1684. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1685. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1686. extern void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *);
  1687. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1688. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1689. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1690. extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
  1691. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1692. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1693. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1694. extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1695. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1696. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1697. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1698. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1699. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1700. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  1701. #else
  1702. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  1703. long match_state)
  1704. {
  1705. return 1;
  1706. }
  1707. #endif
  1708. #define next_task(p) list_entry(rcu_dereference((p)->tasks.next), struct task_struct, tasks)
  1709. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1710. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1711. /*
  1712. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1713. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1714. */
  1715. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1716. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1717. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1718. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1719. /* de_thread depends on thread_group_leader not being a pid based check */
  1720. #define thread_group_leader(p) (p == p->group_leader)
  1721. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  1722. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  1723. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  1724. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  1725. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  1726. */
  1727. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  1728. {
  1729. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  1730. }
  1731. static inline
  1732. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  1733. {
  1734. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  1735. }
  1736. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  1737. {
  1738. return list_entry(rcu_dereference(p->thread_group.next),
  1739. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  1740. }
  1741. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  1742. {
  1743. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  1744. }
  1745. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  1746. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  1747. /*
  1748. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  1749. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  1750. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  1751. * ->cgroup.subsys[].
  1752. *
  1753. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  1754. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  1755. * neither inside nor outside.
  1756. */
  1757. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  1758. {
  1759. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1760. }
  1761. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  1762. {
  1763. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1764. }
  1765. extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1766. unsigned long *flags);
  1767. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1768. unsigned long *flags)
  1769. {
  1770. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  1771. }
  1772. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  1773. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  1774. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  1775. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  1776. {
  1777. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  1778. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  1779. }
  1780. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  1781. {
  1782. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  1783. }
  1784. #endif
  1785. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  1786. {
  1787. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  1788. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  1789. }
  1790. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  1791. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  1792. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  1793. */
  1794. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1795. {
  1796. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1797. }
  1798. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1799. {
  1800. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1801. }
  1802. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1803. {
  1804. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1805. }
  1806. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1807. {
  1808. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1809. }
  1810. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1811. {
  1812. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1813. }
  1814. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1815. {
  1816. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1817. }
  1818. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1819. {
  1820. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1821. }
  1822. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1823. {
  1824. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1825. }
  1826. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1827. {
  1828. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  1829. }
  1830. extern int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p);
  1831. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1832. {
  1833. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1834. }
  1835. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  1836. {
  1837. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  1838. return 0;
  1839. if (!signal_pending(p))
  1840. return 0;
  1841. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1842. }
  1843. static inline int need_resched(void)
  1844. {
  1845. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1846. }
  1847. /*
  1848. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  1849. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  1850. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  1851. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  1852. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  1853. */
  1854. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  1855. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  1856. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1857. {
  1858. return 0;
  1859. }
  1860. #else
  1861. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1862. {
  1863. return _cond_resched();
  1864. }
  1865. #endif
  1866. extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
  1867. extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
  1868. static inline int cond_resched_bkl(void)
  1869. {
  1870. return _cond_resched();
  1871. }
  1872. /*
  1873. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1874. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  1875. * but a general need for low latency)
  1876. */
  1877. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  1878. {
  1879. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1880. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  1881. #else
  1882. return 0;
  1883. #endif
  1884. }
  1885. /*
  1886. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  1887. */
  1888. extern int thread_group_cputime_alloc(struct task_struct *);
  1889. extern void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *, struct task_cputime *);
  1890. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1891. {
  1892. sig->cputime.totals = NULL;
  1893. }
  1894. static inline int thread_group_cputime_clone_thread(struct task_struct *curr)
  1895. {
  1896. if (curr->signal->cputime.totals)
  1897. return 0;
  1898. return thread_group_cputime_alloc(curr);
  1899. }
  1900. static inline void thread_group_cputime_free(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1901. {
  1902. free_percpu(sig->cputime.totals);
  1903. }
  1904. /*
  1905. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  1906. * Wake the task if so.
  1907. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  1908. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  1909. */
  1910. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  1911. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  1912. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  1913. /*
  1914. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  1915. */
  1916. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1917. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1918. {
  1919. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  1920. }
  1921. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  1922. #else
  1923. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1924. {
  1925. return 0;
  1926. }
  1927. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1928. {
  1929. }
  1930. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1931. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1932. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1933. extern void
  1934. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  1935. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3);
  1936. #else
  1937. static inline void
  1938. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  1939. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
  1940. {
  1941. }
  1942. #endif
  1943. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1944. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  1945. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  1946. #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
  1947. extern struct task_group init_task_group;
  1948. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  1949. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  1950. extern void set_tg_uid(struct user_struct *user);
  1951. #endif
  1952. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  1953. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  1954. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1955. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1956. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  1957. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  1958. #endif
  1959. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1960. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  1961. long rt_runtime_us);
  1962. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  1963. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  1964. long rt_period_us);
  1965. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  1966. #endif
  1967. #endif
  1968. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  1969. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  1970. {
  1971. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  1972. }
  1973. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  1974. {
  1975. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  1976. }
  1977. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1978. {
  1979. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  1980. }
  1981. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1982. {
  1983. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  1984. }
  1985. #else
  1986. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  1987. {
  1988. }
  1989. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  1990. {
  1991. }
  1992. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1993. {
  1994. }
  1995. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1996. {
  1997. }
  1998. #endif
  1999. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2000. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2001. #endif
  2002. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2003. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2004. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2005. #else
  2006. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2007. {
  2008. }
  2009. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2010. {
  2011. }
  2012. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2013. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZX"
  2014. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2015. #endif