moduleparam.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  3. /* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
  4. #include <linux/init.h>
  5. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  6. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  7. /* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
  8. module name. */
  9. #ifdef MODULE
  10. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
  11. #else
  12. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
  13. #endif
  14. /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
  15. #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
  16. #ifdef MODULE
  17. #define ___module_cat(a,b) __mod_ ## a ## b
  18. #define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b)
  19. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
  20. static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[] \
  21. __used \
  22. __attribute__((section(".modinfo"),unused)) = __stringify(tag) "=" info
  23. #else /* !MODULE */
  24. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)
  25. #endif
  26. #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \
  27. __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
  28. struct kernel_param;
  29. struct kernel_param_ops {
  30. /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */
  31. int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  32. /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
  33. int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  34. /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
  35. void (*free)(void *arg);
  36. };
  37. /* Flag bits for kernel_param.flags */
  38. #define KPARAM_ISBOOL 2
  39. struct kernel_param {
  40. const char *name;
  41. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  42. u16 perm;
  43. u16 flags;
  44. union {
  45. void *arg;
  46. const struct kparam_string *str;
  47. const struct kparam_array *arr;
  48. };
  49. };
  50. /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
  51. struct kparam_string {
  52. unsigned int maxlen;
  53. char *string;
  54. };
  55. /* Special one for arrays */
  56. struct kparam_array
  57. {
  58. unsigned int max;
  59. unsigned int *num;
  60. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  61. unsigned int elemsize;
  62. void *elem;
  63. };
  64. /* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
  65. read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
  66. platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
  67. with some compilers. */
  68. #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
  69. #define __moduleparam_const
  70. #else
  71. #define __moduleparam_const const
  72. #endif
  73. /* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
  74. parameters. perm sets the visibility in sysfs: 000 means it's
  75. not there, read bits mean it's readable, write bits mean it's
  76. writable. */
  77. #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, isbool, perm) \
  78. /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \
  79. static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \
  80. BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \
  81. + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \
  82. static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
  83. static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \
  84. __used \
  85. __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
  86. = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, isbool ? KPARAM_ISBOOL : 0, \
  87. { arg } }
  88. /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
  89. #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \
  90. static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
  91. { (void *)set, (void *)get }; \
  92. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
  93. name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \
  94. __same_type(*(arg), bool), \
  95. (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0)
  96. /* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
  97. static inline int
  98. __check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
  99. {
  100. return 0;
  101. }
  102. #define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  103. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
  104. name, ops, arg, __same_type(*(arg), bool), perm)
  105. /*
  106. * Helper functions: type is byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long,
  107. * ulong, charp, bool or invbool, or XXX if you define param_ops_XXX
  108. * and param_check_XXX.
  109. */
  110. #define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \
  111. param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
  112. module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
  113. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
  114. #define module_param(name, type, perm) \
  115. module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
  116. /**
  117. * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
  118. * @name: the name of the parameter
  119. *
  120. * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
  121. */
  122. #define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \
  123. do { \
  124. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  125. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  126. } while (0)
  127. /**
  128. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
  129. * @name: the name of the parameter
  130. */
  131. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \
  132. do { \
  133. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  134. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  135. } while (0)
  136. /**
  137. * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
  138. * @name: the name of the parameter
  139. *
  140. * This also blocks sysfs writes.
  141. */
  142. #define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \
  143. do { \
  144. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  145. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  146. } while (0)
  147. /**
  148. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
  149. * @name: the name of the parameter
  150. */
  151. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \
  152. do { \
  153. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  154. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  155. } while (0)
  156. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  157. extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
  158. extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
  159. #else
  160. static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
  161. {
  162. }
  163. static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
  164. {
  165. }
  166. #endif
  167. #ifndef MODULE
  168. /**
  169. * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
  170. * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
  171. * @var: the variable
  172. * @type: the type (for param_set_##type and param_get_##type)
  173. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  174. *
  175. * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
  176. * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility
  177. * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
  178. * tied to the particular file they're in.
  179. */
  180. #define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \
  181. param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \
  182. __module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, \
  183. &var, __same_type(var, bool), perm)
  184. #endif /* !MODULE */
  185. /* Actually copy string: maxlen param is usually sizeof(string). */
  186. #define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \
  187. static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \
  188. = { len, string }; \
  189. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  190. &param_ops_string, \
  191. .str = &__param_string_##name, 0, perm); \
  192. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
  193. /* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
  194. extern int parse_args(const char *name,
  195. char *args,
  196. const struct kernel_param *params,
  197. unsigned num,
  198. int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val));
  199. /* Called by module remove. */
  200. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  201. extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
  202. #else
  203. static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
  204. unsigned num)
  205. {
  206. }
  207. #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
  208. /* All the helper functions */
  209. /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
  210. Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
  211. #define __param_check(name, p, type) \
  212. static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
  213. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
  214. extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  215. extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  216. #define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
  217. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
  218. extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  219. extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  220. #define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
  221. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
  222. extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  223. extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  224. #define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
  225. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
  226. extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  227. extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  228. #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
  229. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
  230. extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  231. extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  232. #define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
  233. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
  234. extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  235. extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  236. #define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
  237. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
  238. extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  239. extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  240. #define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
  241. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
  242. extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  243. extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  244. #define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
  245. /* For historical reasons "bool" parameters can be (unsigned) "int". */
  246. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
  247. extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  248. extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  249. #define param_check_bool(name, p) \
  250. static inline void __check_##name(void) \
  251. { \
  252. BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(*(p), bool) && \
  253. !__same_type(*(p), unsigned int) && \
  254. !__same_type(*(p), int)); \
  255. }
  256. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
  257. extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  258. extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  259. #define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
  260. /* Comma-separated array: *nump is set to number they actually specified. */
  261. #define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \
  262. static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \
  263. = { ARRAY_SIZE(array), nump, &param_ops_##type, \
  264. sizeof(array[0]), array }; \
  265. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  266. &param_array_ops, \
  267. .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \
  268. __same_type(array[0], bool), perm); \
  269. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
  270. #define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \
  271. module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
  272. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
  273. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
  274. extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
  275. extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  276. /* for exporting parameters in /sys/parameters */
  277. struct module;
  278. #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
  279. extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  280. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  281. unsigned int num_params);
  282. extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
  283. #else
  284. static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  285. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  286. unsigned int num_params)
  287. {
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
  291. { }
  292. #endif
  293. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */