sched.c 180 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kernel/sched.c
  3. *
  4. * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
  7. *
  8. * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
  9. * make semaphores SMP safe
  10. * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
  11. * by Andrea Arcangeli
  12. * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
  13. * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
  14. * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
  15. * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
  16. * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
  17. * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
  18. * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
  19. * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
  20. * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
  21. * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
  22. * by Peter Williams
  23. * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
  24. * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  25. */
  26. #include <linux/mm.h>
  27. #include <linux/module.h>
  28. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  29. #include <linux/init.h>
  30. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  32. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  33. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  34. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35. #include <linux/capability.h>
  36. #include <linux/completion.h>
  37. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  38. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  39. #include <linux/security.h>
  40. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  41. #include <linux/profile.h>
  42. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  43. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  44. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  45. #include <linux/delay.h>
  46. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  47. #include <linux/smp.h>
  48. #include <linux/threads.h>
  49. #include <linux/timer.h>
  50. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  51. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  52. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  53. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  54. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  55. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  56. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  57. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  58. #include <linux/times.h>
  59. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  60. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  61. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  62. #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
  63. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  64. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  65. #include <asm/tlb.h>
  66. #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  67. /*
  68. * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
  69. * This is default implementation.
  70. * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
  71. */
  72. unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
  73. {
  74. return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
  75. }
  76. /*
  77. * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
  78. * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
  79. * and back.
  80. */
  81. #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
  82. #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
  83. #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
  84. /*
  85. * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
  86. * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
  87. * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
  88. */
  89. #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
  90. #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
  91. #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
  92. /*
  93. * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
  94. */
  95. #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
  96. #define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
  97. #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  98. #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
  99. /*
  100. * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
  101. *
  102. * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
  103. * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
  104. */
  105. #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
  106. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  107. /*
  108. * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
  109. * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
  110. */
  111. static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
  112. {
  113. return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
  114. }
  115. /*
  116. * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
  117. * we must compute its reciprocal value
  118. */
  119. static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
  120. {
  121. sg->__cpu_power += val;
  122. sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
  123. }
  124. #endif
  125. static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
  126. {
  127. if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO) || unlikely(policy == SCHED_RR))
  128. return 1;
  129. return 0;
  130. }
  131. static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
  132. {
  133. return rt_policy(p->policy);
  134. }
  135. /*
  136. * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
  137. */
  138. struct rt_prio_array {
  139. DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
  140. struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
  141. };
  142. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  143. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  144. struct cfs_rq;
  145. /* task group related information */
  146. struct task_group {
  147. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
  148. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  149. #endif
  150. /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
  151. struct sched_entity **se;
  152. /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
  153. struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
  154. unsigned long shares;
  155. /* spinlock to serialize modification to shares */
  156. spinlock_t lock;
  157. struct rcu_head rcu;
  158. };
  159. /* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
  160. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
  161. /* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
  162. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  163. static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
  164. static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
  165. /* Default task group.
  166. * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
  167. */
  168. struct task_group init_task_group = {
  169. .se = init_sched_entity_p,
  170. .cfs_rq = init_cfs_rq_p,
  171. };
  172. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
  173. # define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD 2*NICE_0_LOAD
  174. #else
  175. # define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
  176. #endif
  177. static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD;
  178. /* return group to which a task belongs */
  179. static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
  180. {
  181. struct task_group *tg;
  182. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
  183. tg = p->user->tg;
  184. #elif defined(CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED)
  185. tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
  186. struct task_group, css);
  187. #else
  188. tg = &init_task_group;
  189. #endif
  190. return tg;
  191. }
  192. /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
  193. static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  194. {
  195. p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
  196. p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
  197. }
  198. #else
  199. static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
  200. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  201. /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
  202. struct cfs_rq {
  203. struct load_weight load;
  204. unsigned long nr_running;
  205. u64 exec_clock;
  206. u64 min_vruntime;
  207. struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
  208. struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
  209. struct rb_node *rb_load_balance_curr;
  210. /* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
  211. * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
  212. */
  213. struct sched_entity *curr;
  214. unsigned long nr_spread_over;
  215. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  216. struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  217. /*
  218. * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
  219. * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
  220. * (like users, containers etc.)
  221. *
  222. * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
  223. * list is used during load balance.
  224. */
  225. struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
  226. struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
  227. #endif
  228. };
  229. /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
  230. struct rt_rq {
  231. struct rt_prio_array active;
  232. int rt_load_balance_idx;
  233. struct list_head *rt_load_balance_head, *rt_load_balance_curr;
  234. };
  235. /*
  236. * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
  237. *
  238. * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
  239. * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
  240. * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
  241. */
  242. struct rq {
  243. /* runqueue lock: */
  244. spinlock_t lock;
  245. /*
  246. * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
  247. * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
  248. */
  249. unsigned long nr_running;
  250. #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
  251. unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
  252. unsigned char idle_at_tick;
  253. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  254. unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
  255. #endif
  256. /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
  257. struct load_weight load;
  258. unsigned long nr_load_updates;
  259. u64 nr_switches;
  260. struct cfs_rq cfs;
  261. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  262. /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
  263. struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
  264. #endif
  265. struct rt_rq rt;
  266. /*
  267. * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
  268. * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
  269. * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
  270. * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
  271. */
  272. unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
  273. struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
  274. unsigned long next_balance;
  275. struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
  276. u64 clock, prev_clock_raw;
  277. s64 clock_max_delta;
  278. unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows;
  279. u64 idle_clock;
  280. unsigned int clock_deep_idle_events;
  281. u64 tick_timestamp;
  282. atomic_t nr_iowait;
  283. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  284. struct sched_domain *sd;
  285. /* For active balancing */
  286. int active_balance;
  287. int push_cpu;
  288. /* cpu of this runqueue: */
  289. int cpu;
  290. struct task_struct *migration_thread;
  291. struct list_head migration_queue;
  292. #endif
  293. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  294. /* latency stats */
  295. struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
  296. /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
  297. unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
  298. unsigned int yld_act_empty;
  299. unsigned int yld_both_empty;
  300. unsigned int yld_count;
  301. /* schedule() stats */
  302. unsigned int sched_switch;
  303. unsigned int sched_count;
  304. unsigned int sched_goidle;
  305. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  306. unsigned int ttwu_count;
  307. unsigned int ttwu_local;
  308. /* BKL stats */
  309. unsigned int bkl_count;
  310. #endif
  311. struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
  312. };
  313. static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
  314. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  315. static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  316. {
  317. rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  318. }
  319. static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
  320. {
  321. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  322. return rq->cpu;
  323. #else
  324. return 0;
  325. #endif
  326. }
  327. /*
  328. * Update the per-runqueue clock, as finegrained as the platform can give
  329. * us, but without assuming monotonicity, etc.:
  330. */
  331. static void __update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
  332. {
  333. u64 prev_raw = rq->prev_clock_raw;
  334. u64 now = sched_clock();
  335. s64 delta = now - prev_raw;
  336. u64 clock = rq->clock;
  337. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  338. WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
  339. #endif
  340. /*
  341. * Protect against sched_clock() occasionally going backwards:
  342. */
  343. if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
  344. clock++;
  345. rq->clock_warps++;
  346. } else {
  347. /*
  348. * Catch too large forward jumps too:
  349. */
  350. if (unlikely(clock + delta > rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)) {
  351. if (clock < rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)
  352. clock = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
  353. else
  354. clock++;
  355. rq->clock_overflows++;
  356. } else {
  357. if (unlikely(delta > rq->clock_max_delta))
  358. rq->clock_max_delta = delta;
  359. clock += delta;
  360. }
  361. }
  362. rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
  363. rq->clock = clock;
  364. }
  365. static void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
  366. {
  367. if (likely(smp_processor_id() == cpu_of(rq)))
  368. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  369. }
  370. /*
  371. * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
  372. * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
  373. *
  374. * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
  375. * preempt-disabled sections.
  376. */
  377. #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
  378. for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
  379. #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
  380. #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
  381. #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
  382. #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
  383. /*
  384. * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
  385. */
  386. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  387. # define const_debug __read_mostly
  388. #else
  389. # define const_debug static const
  390. #endif
  391. /*
  392. * Debugging: various feature bits
  393. */
  394. enum {
  395. SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
  396. SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 2,
  397. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 4,
  398. SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 8,
  399. SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 16,
  400. };
  401. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
  402. SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS * 1 |
  403. SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1 |
  404. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT * 1 |
  405. SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG * 0 |
  406. SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG * 0;
  407. #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
  408. /*
  409. * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
  410. * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
  411. */
  412. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
  413. /*
  414. * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
  415. * clock constructed from sched_clock():
  416. */
  417. unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
  418. {
  419. unsigned long long now;
  420. unsigned long flags;
  421. struct rq *rq;
  422. local_irq_save(flags);
  423. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  424. /*
  425. * Only call sched_clock() if the scheduler has already been
  426. * initialized (some code might call cpu_clock() very early):
  427. */
  428. if (rq->idle)
  429. update_rq_clock(rq);
  430. now = rq->clock;
  431. local_irq_restore(flags);
  432. return now;
  433. }
  434. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
  435. #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
  436. # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
  437. #endif
  438. #ifndef finish_arch_switch
  439. # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
  440. #endif
  441. static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  442. {
  443. return rq->curr == p;
  444. }
  445. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  446. static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  447. {
  448. return task_current(rq, p);
  449. }
  450. static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
  451. {
  452. }
  453. static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  454. {
  455. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  456. /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
  457. rq->lock.owner = current;
  458. #endif
  459. /*
  460. * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
  461. * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
  462. * prev into current:
  463. */
  464. spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
  465. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  466. }
  467. #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
  468. static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  469. {
  470. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  471. return p->oncpu;
  472. #else
  473. return task_current(rq, p);
  474. #endif
  475. }
  476. static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
  477. {
  478. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  479. /*
  480. * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
  481. * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
  482. * here.
  483. */
  484. next->oncpu = 1;
  485. #endif
  486. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  487. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  488. #else
  489. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  490. #endif
  491. }
  492. static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  493. {
  494. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  495. /*
  496. * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
  497. * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
  498. * finished.
  499. */
  500. smp_wmb();
  501. prev->oncpu = 0;
  502. #endif
  503. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  504. local_irq_enable();
  505. #endif
  506. }
  507. #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
  508. /*
  509. * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
  510. * Must be called interrupts disabled.
  511. */
  512. static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  513. __acquires(rq->lock)
  514. {
  515. for (;;) {
  516. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  517. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  518. if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
  519. return rq;
  520. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  521. }
  522. }
  523. /*
  524. * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
  525. * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
  526. * explicitly disabling preemption.
  527. */
  528. static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
  529. __acquires(rq->lock)
  530. {
  531. struct rq *rq;
  532. for (;;) {
  533. local_irq_save(*flags);
  534. rq = task_rq(p);
  535. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  536. if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
  537. return rq;
  538. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
  539. }
  540. }
  541. static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
  542. __releases(rq->lock)
  543. {
  544. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  545. }
  546. static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
  547. __releases(rq->lock)
  548. {
  549. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
  550. }
  551. /*
  552. * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
  553. */
  554. static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
  555. __acquires(rq->lock)
  556. {
  557. struct rq *rq;
  558. local_irq_disable();
  559. rq = this_rq();
  560. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  561. return rq;
  562. }
  563. /*
  564. * We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled):
  565. */
  566. void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  567. {
  568. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
  569. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  570. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  571. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  572. rq->clock_deep_idle_events++;
  573. }
  574. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event);
  575. /*
  576. * We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled):
  577. */
  578. void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  579. {
  580. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
  581. u64 now = sched_clock();
  582. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  583. rq->idle_clock += delta_ns;
  584. /*
  585. * Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
  586. * sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
  587. * and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
  588. * rq clock:
  589. */
  590. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  591. rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
  592. rq->clock += delta_ns;
  593. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  594. }
  595. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
  596. /*
  597. * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
  598. *
  599. * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
  600. * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
  601. * the target CPU.
  602. */
  603. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  604. #ifndef tsk_is_polling
  605. #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
  606. #endif
  607. static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
  608. {
  609. int cpu;
  610. assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
  611. if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
  612. return;
  613. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  614. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  615. if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
  616. return;
  617. /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
  618. smp_mb();
  619. if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
  620. smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
  621. }
  622. static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
  623. {
  624. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  625. unsigned long flags;
  626. if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
  627. return;
  628. resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
  629. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  630. }
  631. #else
  632. static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
  633. {
  634. assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
  635. set_tsk_need_resched(p);
  636. }
  637. #endif
  638. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  639. # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
  640. #else
  641. # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
  642. #endif
  643. #define WMULT_SHIFT 32
  644. /*
  645. * Shift right and round:
  646. */
  647. #define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
  648. static unsigned long
  649. calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
  650. struct load_weight *lw)
  651. {
  652. u64 tmp;
  653. if (unlikely(!lw->inv_weight))
  654. lw->inv_weight = (WMULT_CONST - lw->weight/2) / lw->weight + 1;
  655. tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
  656. /*
  657. * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
  658. */
  659. if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
  660. tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
  661. WMULT_SHIFT/2);
  662. else
  663. tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
  664. return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
  665. }
  666. static inline unsigned long
  667. calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta_exec, struct load_weight *lw)
  668. {
  669. return calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, NICE_0_LOAD, lw);
  670. }
  671. static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
  672. {
  673. lw->weight += inc;
  674. }
  675. static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
  676. {
  677. lw->weight -= dec;
  678. }
  679. /*
  680. * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
  681. * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
  682. * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
  683. * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
  684. * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
  685. * slice expiry etc.
  686. */
  687. #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
  688. #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
  689. /*
  690. * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
  691. * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
  692. * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
  693. * that remained on nice 0.
  694. *
  695. * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
  696. * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
  697. * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
  698. * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
  699. * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
  700. */
  701. static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
  702. /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
  703. /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
  704. /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
  705. /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
  706. /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
  707. /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
  708. /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
  709. /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
  710. };
  711. /*
  712. * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
  713. *
  714. * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
  715. * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
  716. * into multiplications:
  717. */
  718. static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
  719. /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
  720. /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
  721. /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
  722. /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
  723. /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
  724. /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
  725. /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
  726. /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
  727. };
  728. static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
  729. /*
  730. * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
  731. * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
  732. * structures to the load-balancing proper:
  733. */
  734. struct rq_iterator {
  735. void *arg;
  736. struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
  737. struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
  738. };
  739. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  740. static unsigned long
  741. balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  742. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  743. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
  744. int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
  745. static int
  746. iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  747. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  748. struct rq_iterator *iterator);
  749. #endif
  750. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
  751. static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
  752. #else
  753. static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
  754. #endif
  755. #include "sched_stats.h"
  756. #include "sched_idletask.c"
  757. #include "sched_fair.c"
  758. #include "sched_rt.c"
  759. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  760. # include "sched_debug.c"
  761. #endif
  762. #define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
  763. /*
  764. * Update delta_exec, delta_fair fields for rq.
  765. *
  766. * delta_fair clock advances at a rate inversely proportional to
  767. * total load (rq->load.weight) on the runqueue, while
  768. * delta_exec advances at the same rate as wall-clock (provided
  769. * cpu is not idle).
  770. *
  771. * delta_exec / delta_fair is a measure of the (smoothened) load on this
  772. * runqueue over any given interval. This (smoothened) load is used
  773. * during load balance.
  774. *
  775. * This function is called /before/ updating rq->load
  776. * and when switching tasks.
  777. */
  778. static inline void inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
  779. {
  780. update_load_add(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
  781. }
  782. static inline void dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
  783. {
  784. update_load_sub(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
  785. }
  786. static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
  787. {
  788. rq->nr_running++;
  789. inc_load(rq, p);
  790. }
  791. static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
  792. {
  793. rq->nr_running--;
  794. dec_load(rq, p);
  795. }
  796. static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
  797. {
  798. if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
  799. p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
  800. p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
  801. return;
  802. }
  803. /*
  804. * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
  805. */
  806. if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
  807. p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
  808. p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
  809. return;
  810. }
  811. p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
  812. p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
  813. }
  814. static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  815. {
  816. sched_info_queued(p);
  817. p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
  818. p->se.on_rq = 1;
  819. }
  820. static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  821. {
  822. p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
  823. p->se.on_rq = 0;
  824. }
  825. /*
  826. * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
  827. */
  828. static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
  829. {
  830. return p->static_prio;
  831. }
  832. /*
  833. * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
  834. * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
  835. * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
  836. * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
  837. * estimator recalculates.
  838. */
  839. static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
  840. {
  841. int prio;
  842. if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
  843. prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
  844. else
  845. prio = __normal_prio(p);
  846. return prio;
  847. }
  848. /*
  849. * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
  850. * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
  851. * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
  852. * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
  853. * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
  854. */
  855. static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
  856. {
  857. p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
  858. /*
  859. * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
  860. * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
  861. * to the normal priority:
  862. */
  863. if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
  864. return p->normal_prio;
  865. return p->prio;
  866. }
  867. /*
  868. * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
  869. */
  870. static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  871. {
  872. if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  873. rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
  874. enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
  875. inc_nr_running(p, rq);
  876. }
  877. /*
  878. * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
  879. */
  880. static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  881. {
  882. if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  883. rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
  884. dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
  885. dec_nr_running(p, rq);
  886. }
  887. /**
  888. * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
  889. * @p: the task in question.
  890. */
  891. inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
  892. {
  893. return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
  894. }
  895. /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
  896. unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
  897. {
  898. return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
  899. }
  900. static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  901. {
  902. set_task_cfs_rq(p, cpu);
  903. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  904. /*
  905. * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
  906. * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
  907. * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
  908. */
  909. smp_wmb();
  910. task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
  911. #endif
  912. }
  913. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  914. /*
  915. * Is this task likely cache-hot:
  916. */
  917. static inline int
  918. task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
  919. {
  920. s64 delta;
  921. if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  922. return 0;
  923. if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
  924. return 1;
  925. if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
  926. return 0;
  927. delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
  928. return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  929. }
  930. void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
  931. {
  932. int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  933. struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
  934. struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
  935. *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
  936. u64 clock_offset;
  937. clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
  938. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  939. if (p->se.wait_start)
  940. p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
  941. if (p->se.sleep_start)
  942. p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
  943. if (p->se.block_start)
  944. p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
  945. if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
  946. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
  947. if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
  948. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
  949. }
  950. #endif
  951. p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
  952. new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
  953. __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
  954. }
  955. struct migration_req {
  956. struct list_head list;
  957. struct task_struct *task;
  958. int dest_cpu;
  959. struct completion done;
  960. };
  961. /*
  962. * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
  963. * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
  964. */
  965. static int
  966. migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
  967. {
  968. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  969. /*
  970. * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
  971. * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
  972. */
  973. if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
  974. set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
  975. return 0;
  976. }
  977. init_completion(&req->done);
  978. req->task = p;
  979. req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
  980. list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
  981. return 1;
  982. }
  983. /*
  984. * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
  985. *
  986. * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
  987. * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
  988. * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
  989. * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
  990. * waiting to become inactive.
  991. */
  992. void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
  993. {
  994. unsigned long flags;
  995. int running, on_rq;
  996. struct rq *rq;
  997. for (;;) {
  998. /*
  999. * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
  1000. * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
  1001. * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
  1002. * work out!
  1003. */
  1004. rq = task_rq(p);
  1005. /*
  1006. * If the task is actively running on another CPU
  1007. * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
  1008. * any locks.
  1009. *
  1010. * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
  1011. * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
  1012. * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
  1013. * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
  1014. * is actually now running somewhere else!
  1015. */
  1016. while (task_running(rq, p))
  1017. cpu_relax();
  1018. /*
  1019. * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
  1020. * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
  1021. * just go back and repeat.
  1022. */
  1023. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1024. running = task_running(rq, p);
  1025. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  1026. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1027. /*
  1028. * Was it really running after all now that we
  1029. * checked with the proper locks actually held?
  1030. *
  1031. * Oops. Go back and try again..
  1032. */
  1033. if (unlikely(running)) {
  1034. cpu_relax();
  1035. continue;
  1036. }
  1037. /*
  1038. * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
  1039. * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
  1040. * preempted!
  1041. *
  1042. * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
  1043. * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
  1044. * yield - it could be a while.
  1045. */
  1046. if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
  1047. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  1048. continue;
  1049. }
  1050. /*
  1051. * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
  1052. * runnable, which means that it will never become
  1053. * running in the future either. We're all done!
  1054. */
  1055. break;
  1056. }
  1057. }
  1058. /***
  1059. * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
  1060. * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
  1061. *
  1062. * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
  1063. * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
  1064. *
  1065. * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
  1066. * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
  1067. * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
  1068. * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
  1069. * achieved as well.
  1070. */
  1071. void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1072. {
  1073. int cpu;
  1074. preempt_disable();
  1075. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1076. if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
  1077. smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
  1078. preempt_enable();
  1079. }
  1080. /*
  1081. * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
  1082. * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
  1083. *
  1084. * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
  1085. * balance conservatively.
  1086. */
  1087. static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
  1088. {
  1089. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1090. unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
  1091. if (type == 0)
  1092. return total;
  1093. return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
  1094. }
  1095. /*
  1096. * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
  1097. * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
  1098. */
  1099. static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
  1100. {
  1101. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1102. unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
  1103. if (type == 0)
  1104. return total;
  1105. return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
  1106. }
  1107. /*
  1108. * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
  1109. */
  1110. static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
  1111. {
  1112. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1113. unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
  1114. unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
  1115. return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  1116. }
  1117. /*
  1118. * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
  1119. * domain.
  1120. */
  1121. static struct sched_group *
  1122. find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
  1123. {
  1124. struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  1125. unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
  1126. int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
  1127. int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
  1128. do {
  1129. unsigned long load, avg_load;
  1130. int local_group;
  1131. int i;
  1132. /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
  1133. if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
  1134. continue;
  1135. local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
  1136. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  1137. avg_load = 0;
  1138. for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
  1139. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  1140. if (local_group)
  1141. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  1142. else
  1143. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  1144. avg_load += load;
  1145. }
  1146. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  1147. avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
  1148. avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  1149. if (local_group) {
  1150. this_load = avg_load;
  1151. this = group;
  1152. } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
  1153. min_load = avg_load;
  1154. idlest = group;
  1155. }
  1156. } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
  1157. if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
  1158. return NULL;
  1159. return idlest;
  1160. }
  1161. /*
  1162. * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
  1163. */
  1164. static int
  1165. find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
  1166. {
  1167. cpumask_t tmp;
  1168. unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
  1169. int idlest = -1;
  1170. int i;
  1171. /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
  1172. cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
  1173. for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
  1174. load = weighted_cpuload(i);
  1175. if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
  1176. min_load = load;
  1177. idlest = i;
  1178. }
  1179. }
  1180. return idlest;
  1181. }
  1182. /*
  1183. * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
  1184. * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
  1185. * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
  1186. *
  1187. * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
  1188. *
  1189. * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
  1190. *
  1191. * preempt must be disabled.
  1192. */
  1193. static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
  1194. {
  1195. struct task_struct *t = current;
  1196. struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
  1197. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1198. /*
  1199. * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
  1200. */
  1201. if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
  1202. break;
  1203. if (tmp->flags & flag)
  1204. sd = tmp;
  1205. }
  1206. while (sd) {
  1207. cpumask_t span;
  1208. struct sched_group *group;
  1209. int new_cpu, weight;
  1210. if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
  1211. sd = sd->child;
  1212. continue;
  1213. }
  1214. span = sd->span;
  1215. group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
  1216. if (!group) {
  1217. sd = sd->child;
  1218. continue;
  1219. }
  1220. new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
  1221. if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
  1222. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
  1223. sd = sd->child;
  1224. continue;
  1225. }
  1226. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
  1227. cpu = new_cpu;
  1228. sd = NULL;
  1229. weight = cpus_weight(span);
  1230. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1231. if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
  1232. break;
  1233. if (tmp->flags & flag)
  1234. sd = tmp;
  1235. }
  1236. /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
  1237. }
  1238. return cpu;
  1239. }
  1240. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1241. /*
  1242. * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
  1243. * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
  1244. * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
  1245. * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
  1246. *
  1247. * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
  1248. */
  1249. #if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
  1250. static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  1251. {
  1252. cpumask_t tmp;
  1253. struct sched_domain *sd;
  1254. int i;
  1255. /*
  1256. * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
  1257. *
  1258. * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
  1259. * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
  1260. * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
  1261. * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
  1262. * penalities associated with that.
  1263. */
  1264. if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1)
  1265. return cpu;
  1266. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  1267. if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
  1268. cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
  1269. for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
  1270. if (idle_cpu(i)) {
  1271. if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
  1272. schedstat_inc(p,
  1273. se.nr_wakeups_idle);
  1274. }
  1275. return i;
  1276. }
  1277. }
  1278. } else {
  1279. break;
  1280. }
  1281. }
  1282. return cpu;
  1283. }
  1284. #else
  1285. static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  1286. {
  1287. return cpu;
  1288. }
  1289. #endif
  1290. /***
  1291. * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
  1292. * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
  1293. * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
  1294. * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
  1295. *
  1296. * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
  1297. * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
  1298. * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
  1299. * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
  1300. * runnable without the overhead of this.
  1301. *
  1302. * returns failure only if the task is already active.
  1303. */
  1304. static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
  1305. {
  1306. int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
  1307. unsigned long flags;
  1308. long old_state;
  1309. struct rq *rq;
  1310. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1311. struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
  1312. unsigned long load, this_load;
  1313. int new_cpu;
  1314. #endif
  1315. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1316. old_state = p->state;
  1317. if (!(old_state & state))
  1318. goto out;
  1319. if (p->se.on_rq)
  1320. goto out_running;
  1321. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1322. orig_cpu = cpu;
  1323. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1324. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1325. if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
  1326. goto out_activate;
  1327. new_cpu = cpu;
  1328. schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
  1329. if (cpu == this_cpu) {
  1330. schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
  1331. goto out_set_cpu;
  1332. }
  1333. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  1334. if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
  1335. schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
  1336. this_sd = sd;
  1337. break;
  1338. }
  1339. }
  1340. if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
  1341. goto out_set_cpu;
  1342. /*
  1343. * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
  1344. */
  1345. if (this_sd) {
  1346. int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
  1347. unsigned int imbalance;
  1348. imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
  1349. load = source_load(cpu, idx);
  1350. this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
  1351. new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
  1352. if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
  1353. unsigned long tl = this_load;
  1354. unsigned long tl_per_task;
  1355. /*
  1356. * Attract cache-cold tasks on sync wakeups:
  1357. */
  1358. if (sync && !task_hot(p, rq->clock, this_sd))
  1359. goto out_set_cpu;
  1360. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
  1361. tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  1362. /*
  1363. * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
  1364. * effect of the currently running task from the load
  1365. * of the current CPU:
  1366. */
  1367. if (sync)
  1368. tl -= current->se.load.weight;
  1369. if ((tl <= load &&
  1370. tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
  1371. 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
  1372. /*
  1373. * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
  1374. * p is cache cold in this domain, and
  1375. * there is no bad imbalance.
  1376. */
  1377. schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
  1378. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
  1379. goto out_set_cpu;
  1380. }
  1381. }
  1382. /*
  1383. * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
  1384. * limit is reached.
  1385. */
  1386. if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
  1387. if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
  1388. schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
  1389. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
  1390. goto out_set_cpu;
  1391. }
  1392. }
  1393. }
  1394. new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
  1395. out_set_cpu:
  1396. new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
  1397. if (new_cpu != cpu) {
  1398. set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
  1399. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1400. /* might preempt at this point */
  1401. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1402. old_state = p->state;
  1403. if (!(old_state & state))
  1404. goto out;
  1405. if (p->se.on_rq)
  1406. goto out_running;
  1407. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1408. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1409. }
  1410. out_activate:
  1411. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1412. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
  1413. if (sync)
  1414. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
  1415. if (orig_cpu != cpu)
  1416. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
  1417. if (cpu == this_cpu)
  1418. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
  1419. else
  1420. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
  1421. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1422. activate_task(rq, p, 1);
  1423. check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  1424. success = 1;
  1425. out_running:
  1426. p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1427. out:
  1428. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1429. return success;
  1430. }
  1431. int fastcall wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1432. {
  1433. return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
  1434. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
  1435. }
  1436. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
  1437. int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
  1438. {
  1439. return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
  1440. }
  1441. /*
  1442. * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
  1443. * p is forked by current.
  1444. *
  1445. * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
  1446. */
  1447. static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
  1448. {
  1449. p->se.exec_start = 0;
  1450. p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
  1451. p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
  1452. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1453. p->se.wait_start = 0;
  1454. p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
  1455. p->se.sleep_start = 0;
  1456. p->se.block_start = 0;
  1457. p->se.sleep_max = 0;
  1458. p->se.block_max = 0;
  1459. p->se.exec_max = 0;
  1460. p->se.slice_max = 0;
  1461. p->se.wait_max = 0;
  1462. #endif
  1463. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
  1464. p->se.on_rq = 0;
  1465. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1466. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
  1467. #endif
  1468. /*
  1469. * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
  1470. * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
  1471. * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
  1472. * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
  1473. */
  1474. p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1475. }
  1476. /*
  1477. * fork()/clone()-time setup:
  1478. */
  1479. void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
  1480. {
  1481. int cpu = get_cpu();
  1482. __sched_fork(p);
  1483. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1484. cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
  1485. #endif
  1486. set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
  1487. /*
  1488. * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
  1489. */
  1490. p->prio = current->normal_prio;
  1491. if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
  1492. p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  1493. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1494. if (likely(sched_info_on()))
  1495. memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
  1496. #endif
  1497. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
  1498. p->oncpu = 0;
  1499. #endif
  1500. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1501. /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
  1502. task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
  1503. #endif
  1504. put_cpu();
  1505. }
  1506. /*
  1507. * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
  1508. *
  1509. * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
  1510. * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
  1511. * on the runqueue and wakes it.
  1512. */
  1513. void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
  1514. {
  1515. unsigned long flags;
  1516. struct rq *rq;
  1517. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1518. BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
  1519. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1520. p->prio = effective_prio(p);
  1521. if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !current->se.on_rq) {
  1522. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  1523. } else {
  1524. /*
  1525. * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
  1526. * management (if any):
  1527. */
  1528. p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
  1529. inc_nr_running(p, rq);
  1530. }
  1531. check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  1532. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1533. }
  1534. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1535. /**
  1536. * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
  1537. * @notifier: notifier struct to register
  1538. */
  1539. void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
  1540. {
  1541. hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
  1542. }
  1543. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
  1544. /**
  1545. * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
  1546. * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
  1547. *
  1548. * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
  1549. */
  1550. void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
  1551. {
  1552. hlist_del(&notifier->link);
  1553. }
  1554. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
  1555. static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
  1556. {
  1557. struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
  1558. struct hlist_node *node;
  1559. hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
  1560. notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
  1561. }
  1562. static void
  1563. fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
  1564. struct task_struct *next)
  1565. {
  1566. struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
  1567. struct hlist_node *node;
  1568. hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
  1569. notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
  1570. }
  1571. #else
  1572. static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
  1573. {
  1574. }
  1575. static void
  1576. fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
  1577. struct task_struct *next)
  1578. {
  1579. }
  1580. #endif
  1581. /**
  1582. * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
  1583. * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
  1584. * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
  1585. * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
  1586. *
  1587. * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
  1588. * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
  1589. * switch.
  1590. *
  1591. * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
  1592. * hooks.
  1593. */
  1594. static inline void
  1595. prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
  1596. struct task_struct *next)
  1597. {
  1598. fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
  1599. prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
  1600. prepare_arch_switch(next);
  1601. }
  1602. /**
  1603. * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
  1604. * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
  1605. * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
  1606. *
  1607. * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
  1608. * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
  1609. * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
  1610. * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
  1611. *
  1612. * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
  1613. * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
  1614. * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
  1615. * details.)
  1616. */
  1617. static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  1618. __releases(rq->lock)
  1619. {
  1620. struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
  1621. long prev_state;
  1622. rq->prev_mm = NULL;
  1623. /*
  1624. * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
  1625. * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
  1626. * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
  1627. * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
  1628. * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
  1629. * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
  1630. * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
  1631. * be dropped twice.
  1632. * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  1633. */
  1634. prev_state = prev->state;
  1635. finish_arch_switch(prev);
  1636. finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
  1637. fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
  1638. if (mm)
  1639. mmdrop(mm);
  1640. if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
  1641. /*
  1642. * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
  1643. * task and put them back on the free list.
  1644. */
  1645. kprobe_flush_task(prev);
  1646. put_task_struct(prev);
  1647. }
  1648. }
  1649. /**
  1650. * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
  1651. * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
  1652. */
  1653. asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
  1654. __releases(rq->lock)
  1655. {
  1656. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  1657. finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
  1658. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  1659. /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
  1660. preempt_enable();
  1661. #endif
  1662. if (current->set_child_tid)
  1663. put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
  1664. }
  1665. /*
  1666. * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
  1667. * thread's register state.
  1668. */
  1669. static inline void
  1670. context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
  1671. struct task_struct *next)
  1672. {
  1673. struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
  1674. prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
  1675. mm = next->mm;
  1676. oldmm = prev->active_mm;
  1677. /*
  1678. * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
  1679. * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
  1680. * one hypercall.
  1681. */
  1682. arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
  1683. if (unlikely(!mm)) {
  1684. next->active_mm = oldmm;
  1685. atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
  1686. enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
  1687. } else
  1688. switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
  1689. if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
  1690. prev->active_mm = NULL;
  1691. rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
  1692. }
  1693. /*
  1694. * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
  1695. * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
  1696. * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
  1697. * do an early lockdep release here:
  1698. */
  1699. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  1700. spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
  1701. #endif
  1702. /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
  1703. switch_to(prev, next, prev);
  1704. barrier();
  1705. /*
  1706. * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
  1707. * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
  1708. * frame will be invalid.
  1709. */
  1710. finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
  1711. }
  1712. /*
  1713. * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
  1714. *
  1715. * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
  1716. * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
  1717. * number of context switches performed since bootup.
  1718. */
  1719. unsigned long nr_running(void)
  1720. {
  1721. unsigned long i, sum = 0;
  1722. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  1723. sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
  1724. return sum;
  1725. }
  1726. unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
  1727. {
  1728. unsigned long i, sum = 0;
  1729. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1730. sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
  1731. /*
  1732. * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
  1733. * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
  1734. */
  1735. if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
  1736. sum = 0;
  1737. return sum;
  1738. }
  1739. unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
  1740. {
  1741. int i;
  1742. unsigned long long sum = 0;
  1743. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1744. sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
  1745. return sum;
  1746. }
  1747. unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
  1748. {
  1749. unsigned long i, sum = 0;
  1750. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1751. sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
  1752. return sum;
  1753. }
  1754. unsigned long nr_active(void)
  1755. {
  1756. unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
  1757. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  1758. running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
  1759. uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
  1760. }
  1761. if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
  1762. uninterruptible = 0;
  1763. return running + uninterruptible;
  1764. }
  1765. /*
  1766. * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
  1767. * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
  1768. */
  1769. static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
  1770. {
  1771. unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
  1772. int i, scale;
  1773. this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
  1774. /* Update our load: */
  1775. for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
  1776. unsigned long old_load, new_load;
  1777. /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
  1778. old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
  1779. new_load = this_load;
  1780. /*
  1781. * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
  1782. * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
  1783. * example.
  1784. */
  1785. if (new_load > old_load)
  1786. new_load += scale-1;
  1787. this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
  1788. }
  1789. }
  1790. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1791. /*
  1792. * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
  1793. *
  1794. * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
  1795. * you need to do so manually before calling.
  1796. */
  1797. static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
  1798. __acquires(rq1->lock)
  1799. __acquires(rq2->lock)
  1800. {
  1801. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  1802. if (rq1 == rq2) {
  1803. spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
  1804. __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
  1805. } else {
  1806. if (rq1 < rq2) {
  1807. spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
  1808. spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
  1809. } else {
  1810. spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
  1811. spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
  1812. }
  1813. }
  1814. update_rq_clock(rq1);
  1815. update_rq_clock(rq2);
  1816. }
  1817. /*
  1818. * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
  1819. *
  1820. * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
  1821. * you need to do so manually after calling.
  1822. */
  1823. static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
  1824. __releases(rq1->lock)
  1825. __releases(rq2->lock)
  1826. {
  1827. spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
  1828. if (rq1 != rq2)
  1829. spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
  1830. else
  1831. __release(rq2->lock);
  1832. }
  1833. /*
  1834. * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
  1835. */
  1836. static void double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
  1837. __releases(this_rq->lock)
  1838. __acquires(busiest->lock)
  1839. __acquires(this_rq->lock)
  1840. {
  1841. if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
  1842. /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
  1843. spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
  1844. BUG_ON(1);
  1845. }
  1846. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
  1847. if (busiest < this_rq) {
  1848. spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
  1849. spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
  1850. spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
  1851. } else
  1852. spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
  1853. }
  1854. }
  1855. /*
  1856. * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
  1857. * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
  1858. * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
  1859. * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
  1860. */
  1861. static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
  1862. {
  1863. struct migration_req req;
  1864. unsigned long flags;
  1865. struct rq *rq;
  1866. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1867. if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
  1868. || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
  1869. goto out;
  1870. /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
  1871. if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
  1872. /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
  1873. struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
  1874. get_task_struct(mt);
  1875. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1876. wake_up_process(mt);
  1877. put_task_struct(mt);
  1878. wait_for_completion(&req.done);
  1879. return;
  1880. }
  1881. out:
  1882. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1883. }
  1884. /*
  1885. * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
  1886. * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
  1887. */
  1888. void sched_exec(void)
  1889. {
  1890. int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
  1891. new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
  1892. put_cpu();
  1893. if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
  1894. sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
  1895. }
  1896. /*
  1897. * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
  1898. * Both runqueues must be locked.
  1899. */
  1900. static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
  1901. struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
  1902. {
  1903. deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
  1904. set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  1905. activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
  1906. /*
  1907. * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
  1908. * to be always true for them.
  1909. */
  1910. check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p);
  1911. }
  1912. /*
  1913. * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
  1914. */
  1915. static
  1916. int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
  1917. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1918. int *all_pinned)
  1919. {
  1920. /*
  1921. * We do not migrate tasks that are:
  1922. * 1) running (obviously), or
  1923. * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
  1924. * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
  1925. */
  1926. if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) {
  1927. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
  1928. return 0;
  1929. }
  1930. *all_pinned = 0;
  1931. if (task_running(rq, p)) {
  1932. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
  1933. return 0;
  1934. }
  1935. /*
  1936. * Aggressive migration if:
  1937. * 1) task is cache cold, or
  1938. * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
  1939. */
  1940. if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) ||
  1941. sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
  1942. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1943. if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
  1944. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
  1945. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
  1946. }
  1947. #endif
  1948. return 1;
  1949. }
  1950. if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
  1951. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
  1952. return 0;
  1953. }
  1954. return 1;
  1955. }
  1956. static unsigned long
  1957. balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1958. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  1959. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
  1960. int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
  1961. {
  1962. int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
  1963. struct task_struct *p;
  1964. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  1965. if (max_load_move == 0)
  1966. goto out;
  1967. pinned = 1;
  1968. /*
  1969. * Start the load-balancing iterator:
  1970. */
  1971. p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
  1972. next:
  1973. if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
  1974. goto out;
  1975. /*
  1976. * To help distribute high priority tasks across CPUs we don't
  1977. * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
  1978. * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
  1979. */
  1980. skip_for_load = (p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move +
  1981. SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ;
  1982. if ((skip_for_load && p->prio >= *this_best_prio) ||
  1983. !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
  1984. p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
  1985. goto next;
  1986. }
  1987. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  1988. pulled++;
  1989. rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
  1990. /*
  1991. * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
  1992. */
  1993. if (rem_load_move > 0) {
  1994. if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
  1995. *this_best_prio = p->prio;
  1996. p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
  1997. goto next;
  1998. }
  1999. out:
  2000. /*
  2001. * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
  2002. * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
  2003. * inside pull_task().
  2004. */
  2005. schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
  2006. if (all_pinned)
  2007. *all_pinned = pinned;
  2008. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  2009. }
  2010. /*
  2011. * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
  2012. * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
  2013. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  2014. *
  2015. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  2016. */
  2017. static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2018. unsigned long max_load_move,
  2019. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2020. int *all_pinned)
  2021. {
  2022. const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
  2023. unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
  2024. int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
  2025. do {
  2026. total_load_moved +=
  2027. class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2028. max_load_move - total_load_moved,
  2029. sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
  2030. class = class->next;
  2031. } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
  2032. return total_load_moved > 0;
  2033. }
  2034. static int
  2035. iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2036. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2037. struct rq_iterator *iterator)
  2038. {
  2039. struct task_struct *p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
  2040. int pinned = 0;
  2041. while (p) {
  2042. if (can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
  2043. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  2044. /*
  2045. * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
  2046. * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
  2047. * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
  2048. */
  2049. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
  2050. return 1;
  2051. }
  2052. p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
  2053. }
  2054. return 0;
  2055. }
  2056. /*
  2057. * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
  2058. * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
  2059. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  2060. *
  2061. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  2062. */
  2063. static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2064. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  2065. {
  2066. const struct sched_class *class;
  2067. for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
  2068. if (class->move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle))
  2069. return 1;
  2070. return 0;
  2071. }
  2072. /*
  2073. * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
  2074. * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
  2075. * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
  2076. */
  2077. static struct sched_group *
  2078. find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
  2079. unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2080. int *sd_idle, cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
  2081. {
  2082. struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  2083. unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
  2084. unsigned long max_pull;
  2085. unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
  2086. unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
  2087. int load_idx, group_imb = 0;
  2088. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2089. int power_savings_balance = 1;
  2090. unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
  2091. unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
  2092. struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
  2093. #endif
  2094. max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
  2095. busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
  2096. this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
  2097. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
  2098. load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
  2099. else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
  2100. load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
  2101. else
  2102. load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
  2103. do {
  2104. unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
  2105. int local_group;
  2106. int i;
  2107. int __group_imb = 0;
  2108. unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
  2109. unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
  2110. local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
  2111. if (local_group)
  2112. balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
  2113. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  2114. sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
  2115. max_cpu_load = 0;
  2116. min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
  2117. for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
  2118. struct rq *rq;
  2119. if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
  2120. continue;
  2121. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2122. if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
  2123. *sd_idle = 0;
  2124. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  2125. if (local_group) {
  2126. if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
  2127. first_idle_cpu = 1;
  2128. balance_cpu = i;
  2129. }
  2130. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  2131. } else {
  2132. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  2133. if (load > max_cpu_load)
  2134. max_cpu_load = load;
  2135. if (min_cpu_load > load)
  2136. min_cpu_load = load;
  2137. }
  2138. avg_load += load;
  2139. sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
  2140. sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
  2141. }
  2142. /*
  2143. * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
  2144. * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
  2145. * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
  2146. * to do the newly idle load balance.
  2147. */
  2148. if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
  2149. balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
  2150. *balance = 0;
  2151. goto ret;
  2152. }
  2153. total_load += avg_load;
  2154. total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
  2155. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  2156. avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
  2157. avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2158. if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
  2159. __group_imb = 1;
  2160. group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2161. if (local_group) {
  2162. this_load = avg_load;
  2163. this = group;
  2164. this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2165. this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
  2166. } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
  2167. (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) {
  2168. max_load = avg_load;
  2169. busiest = group;
  2170. busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2171. busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
  2172. group_imb = __group_imb;
  2173. }
  2174. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2175. /*
  2176. * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
  2177. * balance.
  2178. */
  2179. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
  2180. !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2181. goto group_next;
  2182. /*
  2183. * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
  2184. * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
  2185. */
  2186. if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
  2187. !this_nr_running))
  2188. power_savings_balance = 0;
  2189. /*
  2190. * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
  2191. * don't include that group in power savings calculations
  2192. */
  2193. if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
  2194. || !sum_nr_running)
  2195. goto group_next;
  2196. /*
  2197. * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
  2198. * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
  2199. * for saving power
  2200. */
  2201. if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
  2202. (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
  2203. first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
  2204. first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
  2205. group_min = group;
  2206. min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2207. min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
  2208. sum_nr_running;
  2209. }
  2210. /*
  2211. * Calculate the group which is almost near its
  2212. * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
  2213. * from other group and save more power
  2214. */
  2215. if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
  2216. if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
  2217. (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
  2218. first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
  2219. first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
  2220. group_leader = group;
  2221. leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2222. }
  2223. }
  2224. group_next:
  2225. #endif
  2226. group = group->next;
  2227. } while (group != sd->groups);
  2228. if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
  2229. goto out_balanced;
  2230. avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
  2231. if (this_load >= avg_load ||
  2232. 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
  2233. goto out_balanced;
  2234. busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
  2235. if (group_imb)
  2236. busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load);
  2237. /*
  2238. * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
  2239. * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
  2240. * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
  2241. * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
  2242. * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
  2243. * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
  2244. * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
  2245. * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
  2246. * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
  2247. */
  2248. if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
  2249. goto out_balanced;
  2250. /*
  2251. * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
  2252. * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
  2253. * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
  2254. */
  2255. if (max_load < avg_load) {
  2256. *imbalance = 0;
  2257. goto small_imbalance;
  2258. }
  2259. /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
  2260. max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
  2261. /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
  2262. *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
  2263. (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
  2264. / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2265. /*
  2266. * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
  2267. * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
  2268. * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
  2269. * moved
  2270. */
  2271. if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
  2272. unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
  2273. unsigned int imbn;
  2274. small_imbalance:
  2275. pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
  2276. imbn = 2;
  2277. if (this_nr_running) {
  2278. this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
  2279. if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
  2280. imbn = 1;
  2281. } else
  2282. this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2283. if (max_load - this_load + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ >=
  2284. busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
  2285. *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
  2286. return busiest;
  2287. }
  2288. /*
  2289. * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
  2290. * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
  2291. * moving them.
  2292. */
  2293. pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
  2294. min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
  2295. pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
  2296. min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
  2297. pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2298. /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
  2299. tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
  2300. busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2301. if (max_load > tmp)
  2302. pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
  2303. min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
  2304. /* Amount of load we'd add */
  2305. if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
  2306. busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
  2307. tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
  2308. max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
  2309. else
  2310. tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
  2311. busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2312. pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
  2313. min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
  2314. pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2315. /* Move if we gain throughput */
  2316. if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
  2317. *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
  2318. }
  2319. return busiest;
  2320. out_balanced:
  2321. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2322. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2323. goto ret;
  2324. if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
  2325. *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
  2326. return group_min;
  2327. }
  2328. #endif
  2329. ret:
  2330. *imbalance = 0;
  2331. return NULL;
  2332. }
  2333. /*
  2334. * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
  2335. */
  2336. static struct rq *
  2337. find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2338. unsigned long imbalance, cpumask_t *cpus)
  2339. {
  2340. struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
  2341. unsigned long max_load = 0;
  2342. int i;
  2343. for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
  2344. unsigned long wl;
  2345. if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
  2346. continue;
  2347. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2348. wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
  2349. if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
  2350. continue;
  2351. if (wl > max_load) {
  2352. max_load = wl;
  2353. busiest = rq;
  2354. }
  2355. }
  2356. return busiest;
  2357. }
  2358. /*
  2359. * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
  2360. * so long as it is large enough.
  2361. */
  2362. #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
  2363. /*
  2364. * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
  2365. * tasks if there is an imbalance.
  2366. */
  2367. static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
  2368. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2369. int *balance)
  2370. {
  2371. int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
  2372. struct sched_group *group;
  2373. unsigned long imbalance;
  2374. struct rq *busiest;
  2375. cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  2376. unsigned long flags;
  2377. /*
  2378. * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
  2379. * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
  2380. * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
  2381. * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
  2382. */
  2383. if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2384. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2385. sd_idle = 1;
  2386. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
  2387. redo:
  2388. group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
  2389. &cpus, balance);
  2390. if (*balance == 0)
  2391. goto out_balanced;
  2392. if (!group) {
  2393. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
  2394. goto out_balanced;
  2395. }
  2396. busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, &cpus);
  2397. if (!busiest) {
  2398. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
  2399. goto out_balanced;
  2400. }
  2401. BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
  2402. schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
  2403. ld_moved = 0;
  2404. if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
  2405. /*
  2406. * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
  2407. * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
  2408. * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
  2409. * correctly treated as an imbalance.
  2410. */
  2411. local_irq_save(flags);
  2412. double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
  2413. ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2414. imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
  2415. double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
  2416. local_irq_restore(flags);
  2417. /*
  2418. * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
  2419. */
  2420. if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
  2421. resched_cpu(this_cpu);
  2422. /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
  2423. if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
  2424. cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
  2425. if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
  2426. goto redo;
  2427. goto out_balanced;
  2428. }
  2429. }
  2430. if (!ld_moved) {
  2431. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
  2432. sd->nr_balance_failed++;
  2433. if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
  2434. spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2435. /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
  2436. * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
  2437. */
  2438. if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
  2439. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2440. all_pinned = 1;
  2441. goto out_one_pinned;
  2442. }
  2443. if (!busiest->active_balance) {
  2444. busiest->active_balance = 1;
  2445. busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
  2446. active_balance = 1;
  2447. }
  2448. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2449. if (active_balance)
  2450. wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
  2451. /*
  2452. * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
  2453. * counter.
  2454. */
  2455. sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
  2456. }
  2457. } else
  2458. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2459. if (likely(!active_balance)) {
  2460. /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
  2461. sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
  2462. } else {
  2463. /*
  2464. * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
  2465. * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
  2466. * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
  2467. * move_tasks).
  2468. */
  2469. if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
  2470. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2471. }
  2472. if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2473. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2474. return -1;
  2475. return ld_moved;
  2476. out_balanced:
  2477. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
  2478. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2479. out_one_pinned:
  2480. /* tune up the balancing interval */
  2481. if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
  2482. (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
  2483. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2484. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2485. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2486. return -1;
  2487. return 0;
  2488. }
  2489. /*
  2490. * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
  2491. * tasks if there is an imbalance.
  2492. *
  2493. * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
  2494. * this_rq is locked.
  2495. */
  2496. static int
  2497. load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
  2498. {
  2499. struct sched_group *group;
  2500. struct rq *busiest = NULL;
  2501. unsigned long imbalance;
  2502. int ld_moved = 0;
  2503. int sd_idle = 0;
  2504. int all_pinned = 0;
  2505. cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  2506. /*
  2507. * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
  2508. * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
  2509. * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
  2510. * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
  2511. */
  2512. if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2513. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2514. sd_idle = 1;
  2515. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2516. redo:
  2517. group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  2518. &sd_idle, &cpus, NULL);
  2519. if (!group) {
  2520. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2521. goto out_balanced;
  2522. }
  2523. busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance,
  2524. &cpus);
  2525. if (!busiest) {
  2526. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2527. goto out_balanced;
  2528. }
  2529. BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
  2530. schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
  2531. ld_moved = 0;
  2532. if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
  2533. /* Attempt to move tasks */
  2534. double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
  2535. /* this_rq->clock is already updated */
  2536. update_rq_clock(busiest);
  2537. ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2538. imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  2539. &all_pinned);
  2540. spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
  2541. if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
  2542. cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
  2543. if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
  2544. goto redo;
  2545. }
  2546. }
  2547. if (!ld_moved) {
  2548. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2549. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2550. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2551. return -1;
  2552. } else
  2553. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2554. return ld_moved;
  2555. out_balanced:
  2556. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2557. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2558. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2559. return -1;
  2560. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2561. return 0;
  2562. }
  2563. /*
  2564. * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
  2565. * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
  2566. */
  2567. static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
  2568. {
  2569. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2570. int pulled_task = -1;
  2571. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
  2572. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  2573. unsigned long interval;
  2574. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  2575. continue;
  2576. if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
  2577. /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
  2578. pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu,
  2579. this_rq, sd);
  2580. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
  2581. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
  2582. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  2583. if (pulled_task)
  2584. break;
  2585. }
  2586. if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
  2587. /*
  2588. * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
  2589. * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
  2590. */
  2591. this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  2592. }
  2593. }
  2594. /*
  2595. * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
  2596. * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
  2597. * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
  2598. * logical imbalances.
  2599. *
  2600. * Called with busiest_rq locked.
  2601. */
  2602. static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
  2603. {
  2604. int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
  2605. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2606. struct rq *target_rq;
  2607. /* Is there any task to move? */
  2608. if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
  2609. return;
  2610. target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
  2611. /*
  2612. * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
  2613. * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
  2614. * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
  2615. */
  2616. BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
  2617. /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
  2618. double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  2619. update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
  2620. update_rq_clock(target_rq);
  2621. /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
  2622. for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
  2623. if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
  2624. cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
  2625. break;
  2626. }
  2627. if (likely(sd)) {
  2628. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
  2629. if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
  2630. sd, CPU_IDLE))
  2631. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
  2632. else
  2633. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
  2634. }
  2635. spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
  2636. }
  2637. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  2638. static struct {
  2639. atomic_t load_balancer;
  2640. cpumask_t cpu_mask;
  2641. } nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
  2642. .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
  2643. .cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
  2644. };
  2645. /*
  2646. * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
  2647. * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
  2648. * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
  2649. * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
  2650. * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
  2651. * arrives...
  2652. *
  2653. * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
  2654. * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
  2655. * nohz.cpu_mask..
  2656. *
  2657. * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
  2658. * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
  2659. * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
  2660. * there is no need for ilb owner.
  2661. *
  2662. * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
  2663. * next busy scheduler_tick()
  2664. */
  2665. int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
  2666. {
  2667. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  2668. if (stop_tick) {
  2669. cpu_set(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
  2670. cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
  2671. /*
  2672. * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
  2673. */
  2674. if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
  2675. atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
  2676. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
  2677. BUG();
  2678. return 0;
  2679. }
  2680. /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
  2681. if (cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
  2682. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  2683. atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
  2684. return 0;
  2685. }
  2686. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
  2687. /* make me the ilb owner */
  2688. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
  2689. return 1;
  2690. } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  2691. return 1;
  2692. } else {
  2693. if (!cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
  2694. return 0;
  2695. cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
  2696. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  2697. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
  2698. BUG();
  2699. }
  2700. return 0;
  2701. }
  2702. #endif
  2703. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
  2704. /*
  2705. * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
  2706. * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
  2707. *
  2708. * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
  2709. */
  2710. static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  2711. {
  2712. int balance = 1;
  2713. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  2714. unsigned long interval;
  2715. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2716. /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
  2717. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
  2718. int update_next_balance = 0;
  2719. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  2720. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  2721. continue;
  2722. interval = sd->balance_interval;
  2723. if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
  2724. interval *= sd->busy_factor;
  2725. /* scale ms to jiffies */
  2726. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
  2727. if (unlikely(!interval))
  2728. interval = 1;
  2729. if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
  2730. interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
  2731. if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE) {
  2732. if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
  2733. goto out;
  2734. }
  2735. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  2736. if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
  2737. /*
  2738. * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
  2739. * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
  2740. * not idle.
  2741. */
  2742. idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  2743. }
  2744. sd->last_balance = jiffies;
  2745. }
  2746. if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE)
  2747. spin_unlock(&balancing);
  2748. out:
  2749. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  2750. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  2751. update_next_balance = 1;
  2752. }
  2753. /*
  2754. * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
  2755. * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
  2756. * actively.
  2757. */
  2758. if (!balance)
  2759. break;
  2760. }
  2761. /*
  2762. * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
  2763. * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
  2764. * updated.
  2765. */
  2766. if (likely(update_next_balance))
  2767. rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  2768. }
  2769. /*
  2770. * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
  2771. * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
  2772. * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
  2773. */
  2774. static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
  2775. {
  2776. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  2777. struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  2778. enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
  2779. CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  2780. rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
  2781. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  2782. /*
  2783. * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
  2784. * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
  2785. * stopped.
  2786. */
  2787. if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
  2788. atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
  2789. cpumask_t cpus = nohz.cpu_mask;
  2790. struct rq *rq;
  2791. int balance_cpu;
  2792. cpu_clear(this_cpu, cpus);
  2793. for_each_cpu_mask(balance_cpu, cpus) {
  2794. /*
  2795. * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
  2796. * work being done for other cpus. Next load
  2797. * balancing owner will pick it up.
  2798. */
  2799. if (need_resched())
  2800. break;
  2801. rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
  2802. rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
  2803. if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
  2804. this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
  2805. }
  2806. }
  2807. #endif
  2808. }
  2809. /*
  2810. * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
  2811. *
  2812. * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
  2813. * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
  2814. * if the whole system is idle.
  2815. */
  2816. static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  2817. {
  2818. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  2819. /*
  2820. * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
  2821. * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
  2822. * load balancer.
  2823. */
  2824. if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
  2825. rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
  2826. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
  2827. cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
  2828. atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
  2829. }
  2830. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
  2831. /*
  2832. * simple selection for now: Nominate the
  2833. * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
  2834. * ilb owner.
  2835. *
  2836. * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
  2837. * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
  2838. */
  2839. int ilb = first_cpu(nohz.cpu_mask);
  2840. if (ilb != NR_CPUS)
  2841. resched_cpu(ilb);
  2842. }
  2843. }
  2844. /*
  2845. * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
  2846. * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
  2847. */
  2848. if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
  2849. cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
  2850. resched_cpu(cpu);
  2851. return;
  2852. }
  2853. /*
  2854. * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
  2855. * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
  2856. */
  2857. if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
  2858. cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
  2859. return;
  2860. #endif
  2861. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
  2862. raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
  2863. }
  2864. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2865. /*
  2866. * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
  2867. */
  2868. static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
  2869. {
  2870. }
  2871. #endif
  2872. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
  2873. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
  2874. /*
  2875. * Return p->sum_exec_runtime plus any more ns on the sched_clock
  2876. * that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently running.
  2877. */
  2878. unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
  2879. {
  2880. unsigned long flags;
  2881. u64 ns, delta_exec;
  2882. struct rq *rq;
  2883. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  2884. ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  2885. if (task_current(rq, p)) {
  2886. update_rq_clock(rq);
  2887. delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
  2888. if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
  2889. ns += delta_exec;
  2890. }
  2891. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  2892. return ns;
  2893. }
  2894. /*
  2895. * Account user cpu time to a process.
  2896. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2897. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
  2898. */
  2899. void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  2900. {
  2901. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  2902. cputime64_t tmp;
  2903. p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
  2904. /* Add user time to cpustat. */
  2905. tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
  2906. if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
  2907. cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
  2908. else
  2909. cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
  2910. }
  2911. /*
  2912. * Account guest cpu time to a process.
  2913. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2914. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
  2915. */
  2916. static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  2917. {
  2918. cputime64_t tmp;
  2919. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  2920. tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
  2921. p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
  2922. p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
  2923. cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
  2924. cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
  2925. }
  2926. /*
  2927. * Account scaled user cpu time to a process.
  2928. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2929. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
  2930. */
  2931. void account_user_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  2932. {
  2933. p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime);
  2934. }
  2935. /*
  2936. * Account system cpu time to a process.
  2937. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2938. * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
  2939. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
  2940. */
  2941. void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
  2942. cputime_t cputime)
  2943. {
  2944. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  2945. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  2946. cputime64_t tmp;
  2947. if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0))
  2948. return account_guest_time(p, cputime);
  2949. p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
  2950. /* Add system time to cpustat. */
  2951. tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
  2952. if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
  2953. cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
  2954. else if (softirq_count())
  2955. cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
  2956. else if (p != rq->idle)
  2957. cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
  2958. else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
  2959. cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
  2960. else
  2961. cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
  2962. /* Account for system time used */
  2963. acct_update_integrals(p);
  2964. }
  2965. /*
  2966. * Account scaled system cpu time to a process.
  2967. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2968. * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
  2969. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
  2970. */
  2971. void account_system_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  2972. {
  2973. p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime);
  2974. }
  2975. /*
  2976. * Account for involuntary wait time.
  2977. * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
  2978. * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
  2979. */
  2980. void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
  2981. {
  2982. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  2983. cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
  2984. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  2985. if (p == rq->idle) {
  2986. p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
  2987. if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
  2988. cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
  2989. else
  2990. cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
  2991. } else
  2992. cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
  2993. }
  2994. /*
  2995. * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
  2996. * We call it with interrupts disabled.
  2997. *
  2998. * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
  2999. * timeslices.
  3000. */
  3001. void scheduler_tick(void)
  3002. {
  3003. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3004. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3005. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  3006. u64 next_tick = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
  3007. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  3008. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  3009. /*
  3010. * Let rq->clock advance by at least TICK_NSEC:
  3011. */
  3012. if (unlikely(rq->clock < next_tick))
  3013. rq->clock = next_tick;
  3014. rq->tick_timestamp = rq->clock;
  3015. update_cpu_load(rq);
  3016. if (curr != rq->idle) /* FIXME: needed? */
  3017. curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr);
  3018. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  3019. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3020. rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
  3021. trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
  3022. #endif
  3023. }
  3024. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
  3025. void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val)
  3026. {
  3027. /*
  3028. * Underflow?
  3029. */
  3030. if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
  3031. return;
  3032. preempt_count() += val;
  3033. /*
  3034. * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
  3035. */
  3036. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
  3037. PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
  3038. }
  3039. EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
  3040. void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val)
  3041. {
  3042. /*
  3043. * Underflow?
  3044. */
  3045. if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
  3046. return;
  3047. /*
  3048. * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
  3049. */
  3050. if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
  3051. !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
  3052. return;
  3053. preempt_count() -= val;
  3054. }
  3055. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
  3056. #endif
  3057. /*
  3058. * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
  3059. */
  3060. static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
  3061. {
  3062. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  3063. printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
  3064. prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
  3065. debug_show_held_locks(prev);
  3066. if (irqs_disabled())
  3067. print_irqtrace_events(prev);
  3068. if (regs)
  3069. show_regs(regs);
  3070. else
  3071. dump_stack();
  3072. }
  3073. /*
  3074. * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
  3075. */
  3076. static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
  3077. {
  3078. /*
  3079. * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
  3080. * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
  3081. * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
  3082. */
  3083. if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off()) && unlikely(!prev->exit_state))
  3084. __schedule_bug(prev);
  3085. profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3086. schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
  3087. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  3088. if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
  3089. schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
  3090. schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
  3091. }
  3092. #endif
  3093. }
  3094. /*
  3095. * Pick up the highest-prio task:
  3096. */
  3097. static inline struct task_struct *
  3098. pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  3099. {
  3100. const struct sched_class *class;
  3101. struct task_struct *p;
  3102. /*
  3103. * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
  3104. * the fair class we can call that function directly:
  3105. */
  3106. if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
  3107. p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
  3108. if (likely(p))
  3109. return p;
  3110. }
  3111. class = sched_class_highest;
  3112. for ( ; ; ) {
  3113. p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
  3114. if (p)
  3115. return p;
  3116. /*
  3117. * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
  3118. * returns a non-NULL p:
  3119. */
  3120. class = class->next;
  3121. }
  3122. }
  3123. /*
  3124. * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
  3125. */
  3126. asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
  3127. {
  3128. struct task_struct *prev, *next;
  3129. long *switch_count;
  3130. struct rq *rq;
  3131. int cpu;
  3132. need_resched:
  3133. preempt_disable();
  3134. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3135. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3136. rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
  3137. prev = rq->curr;
  3138. switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
  3139. release_kernel_lock(prev);
  3140. need_resched_nonpreemptible:
  3141. schedule_debug(prev);
  3142. /*
  3143. * Do the rq-clock update outside the rq lock:
  3144. */
  3145. local_irq_disable();
  3146. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  3147. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  3148. clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
  3149. if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
  3150. if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) &&
  3151. unlikely(signal_pending(prev)))) {
  3152. prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  3153. } else {
  3154. deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
  3155. }
  3156. switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
  3157. }
  3158. if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
  3159. idle_balance(cpu, rq);
  3160. prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
  3161. next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
  3162. sched_info_switch(prev, next);
  3163. if (likely(prev != next)) {
  3164. rq->nr_switches++;
  3165. rq->curr = next;
  3166. ++*switch_count;
  3167. context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
  3168. } else
  3169. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  3170. if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
  3171. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3172. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3173. goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
  3174. }
  3175. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  3176. if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
  3177. goto need_resched;
  3178. }
  3179. EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
  3180. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  3181. /*
  3182. * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
  3183. * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
  3184. * occur there and call schedule directly.
  3185. */
  3186. asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
  3187. {
  3188. struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
  3189. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3190. struct task_struct *task = current;
  3191. int saved_lock_depth;
  3192. #endif
  3193. /*
  3194. * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
  3195. * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
  3196. */
  3197. if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
  3198. return;
  3199. do {
  3200. add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3201. /*
  3202. * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
  3203. * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
  3204. * auto-release the semaphore:
  3205. */
  3206. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3207. saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
  3208. task->lock_depth = -1;
  3209. #endif
  3210. schedule();
  3211. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3212. task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
  3213. #endif
  3214. sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3215. /*
  3216. * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
  3217. * between schedule and now.
  3218. */
  3219. barrier();
  3220. } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
  3221. }
  3222. EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
  3223. /*
  3224. * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
  3225. * off of irq context.
  3226. * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
  3227. * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
  3228. */
  3229. asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
  3230. {
  3231. struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
  3232. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3233. struct task_struct *task = current;
  3234. int saved_lock_depth;
  3235. #endif
  3236. /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
  3237. BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
  3238. do {
  3239. add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3240. /*
  3241. * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
  3242. * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
  3243. * auto-release the semaphore:
  3244. */
  3245. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3246. saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
  3247. task->lock_depth = -1;
  3248. #endif
  3249. local_irq_enable();
  3250. schedule();
  3251. local_irq_disable();
  3252. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3253. task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
  3254. #endif
  3255. sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3256. /*
  3257. * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
  3258. * between schedule and now.
  3259. */
  3260. barrier();
  3261. } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
  3262. }
  3263. #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
  3264. int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
  3265. void *key)
  3266. {
  3267. return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
  3268. }
  3269. EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
  3270. /*
  3271. * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
  3272. * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
  3273. * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
  3274. *
  3275. * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
  3276. * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
  3277. * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
  3278. */
  3279. static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
  3280. int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
  3281. {
  3282. wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
  3283. list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
  3284. unsigned flags = curr->flags;
  3285. if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
  3286. (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
  3287. break;
  3288. }
  3289. }
  3290. /**
  3291. * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
  3292. * @q: the waitqueue
  3293. * @mode: which threads
  3294. * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
  3295. * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
  3296. */
  3297. void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
  3298. int nr_exclusive, void *key)
  3299. {
  3300. unsigned long flags;
  3301. spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
  3302. __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
  3303. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
  3304. }
  3305. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
  3306. /*
  3307. * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
  3308. */
  3309. void fastcall __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
  3310. {
  3311. __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
  3312. }
  3313. /**
  3314. * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
  3315. * @q: the waitqueue
  3316. * @mode: which threads
  3317. * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
  3318. *
  3319. * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
  3320. * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
  3321. * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
  3322. * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
  3323. *
  3324. * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
  3325. */
  3326. void fastcall
  3327. __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
  3328. {
  3329. unsigned long flags;
  3330. int sync = 1;
  3331. if (unlikely(!q))
  3332. return;
  3333. if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
  3334. sync = 0;
  3335. spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
  3336. __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
  3337. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
  3338. }
  3339. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
  3340. void complete(struct completion *x)
  3341. {
  3342. unsigned long flags;
  3343. spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3344. x->done++;
  3345. __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
  3346. 1, 0, NULL);
  3347. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3348. }
  3349. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
  3350. void complete_all(struct completion *x)
  3351. {
  3352. unsigned long flags;
  3353. spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3354. x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
  3355. __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
  3356. 0, 0, NULL);
  3357. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3358. }
  3359. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
  3360. static inline long __sched
  3361. do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
  3362. {
  3363. if (!x->done) {
  3364. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  3365. wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
  3366. __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
  3367. do {
  3368. if (state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE &&
  3369. signal_pending(current)) {
  3370. __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
  3371. return -ERESTARTSYS;
  3372. }
  3373. __set_current_state(state);
  3374. spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3375. timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  3376. spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3377. if (!timeout) {
  3378. __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
  3379. return timeout;
  3380. }
  3381. } while (!x->done);
  3382. __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
  3383. }
  3384. x->done--;
  3385. return timeout;
  3386. }
  3387. static long __sched
  3388. wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
  3389. {
  3390. might_sleep();
  3391. spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3392. timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
  3393. spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3394. return timeout;
  3395. }
  3396. void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
  3397. {
  3398. wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  3399. }
  3400. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
  3401. unsigned long __sched
  3402. wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
  3403. {
  3404. return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  3405. }
  3406. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
  3407. int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
  3408. {
  3409. long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  3410. if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
  3411. return t;
  3412. return 0;
  3413. }
  3414. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
  3415. unsigned long __sched
  3416. wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
  3417. unsigned long timeout)
  3418. {
  3419. return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  3420. }
  3421. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
  3422. static long __sched
  3423. sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
  3424. {
  3425. unsigned long flags;
  3426. wait_queue_t wait;
  3427. init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
  3428. __set_current_state(state);
  3429. spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
  3430. __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
  3431. spin_unlock(&q->lock);
  3432. timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  3433. spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
  3434. __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
  3435. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
  3436. return timeout;
  3437. }
  3438. void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
  3439. {
  3440. sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  3441. }
  3442. EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
  3443. long __sched
  3444. interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
  3445. {
  3446. return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
  3447. }
  3448. EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
  3449. void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
  3450. {
  3451. sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  3452. }
  3453. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
  3454. long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
  3455. {
  3456. return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
  3457. }
  3458. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
  3459. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  3460. /*
  3461. * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
  3462. * @p: task
  3463. * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
  3464. *
  3465. * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
  3466. * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
  3467. *
  3468. * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
  3469. */
  3470. void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
  3471. {
  3472. unsigned long flags;
  3473. int oldprio, on_rq, running;
  3474. struct rq *rq;
  3475. BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
  3476. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  3477. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3478. oldprio = p->prio;
  3479. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  3480. running = task_current(rq, p);
  3481. if (on_rq) {
  3482. dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
  3483. if (running)
  3484. p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
  3485. }
  3486. if (rt_prio(prio))
  3487. p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
  3488. else
  3489. p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  3490. p->prio = prio;
  3491. if (on_rq) {
  3492. if (running)
  3493. p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
  3494. enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
  3495. /*
  3496. * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
  3497. * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
  3498. * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
  3499. */
  3500. if (running) {
  3501. if (p->prio > oldprio)
  3502. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3503. } else {
  3504. check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  3505. }
  3506. }
  3507. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  3508. }
  3509. #endif
  3510. void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
  3511. {
  3512. int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
  3513. unsigned long flags;
  3514. struct rq *rq;
  3515. if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
  3516. return;
  3517. /*
  3518. * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
  3519. * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
  3520. */
  3521. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  3522. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3523. /*
  3524. * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
  3525. * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
  3526. * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
  3527. * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
  3528. */
  3529. if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
  3530. p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
  3531. goto out_unlock;
  3532. }
  3533. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  3534. if (on_rq) {
  3535. dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
  3536. dec_load(rq, p);
  3537. }
  3538. p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
  3539. set_load_weight(p);
  3540. old_prio = p->prio;
  3541. p->prio = effective_prio(p);
  3542. delta = p->prio - old_prio;
  3543. if (on_rq) {
  3544. enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
  3545. inc_load(rq, p);
  3546. /*
  3547. * If the task increased its priority or is running and
  3548. * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
  3549. */
  3550. if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
  3551. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3552. }
  3553. out_unlock:
  3554. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  3555. }
  3556. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
  3557. /*
  3558. * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
  3559. * @p: task
  3560. * @nice: nice value
  3561. */
  3562. int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
  3563. {
  3564. /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
  3565. int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
  3566. return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
  3567. capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
  3568. }
  3569. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
  3570. /*
  3571. * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
  3572. * @increment: priority increment
  3573. *
  3574. * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
  3575. * does similar things.
  3576. */
  3577. asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
  3578. {
  3579. long nice, retval;
  3580. /*
  3581. * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
  3582. * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
  3583. * and we have a single winner.
  3584. */
  3585. if (increment < -40)
  3586. increment = -40;
  3587. if (increment > 40)
  3588. increment = 40;
  3589. nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
  3590. if (nice < -20)
  3591. nice = -20;
  3592. if (nice > 19)
  3593. nice = 19;
  3594. if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
  3595. return -EPERM;
  3596. retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
  3597. if (retval)
  3598. return retval;
  3599. set_user_nice(current, nice);
  3600. return 0;
  3601. }
  3602. #endif
  3603. /**
  3604. * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
  3605. * @p: the task in question.
  3606. *
  3607. * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
  3608. * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
  3609. * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
  3610. */
  3611. int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
  3612. {
  3613. return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
  3614. }
  3615. /**
  3616. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  3617. * @p: the task in question.
  3618. */
  3619. int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  3620. {
  3621. return TASK_NICE(p);
  3622. }
  3623. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
  3624. /**
  3625. * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
  3626. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  3627. */
  3628. int idle_cpu(int cpu)
  3629. {
  3630. return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
  3631. }
  3632. /**
  3633. * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
  3634. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  3635. */
  3636. struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
  3637. {
  3638. return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
  3639. }
  3640. /**
  3641. * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
  3642. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3643. */
  3644. static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
  3645. {
  3646. return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
  3647. }
  3648. /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
  3649. static void
  3650. __setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
  3651. {
  3652. BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
  3653. p->policy = policy;
  3654. switch (p->policy) {
  3655. case SCHED_NORMAL:
  3656. case SCHED_BATCH:
  3657. case SCHED_IDLE:
  3658. p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  3659. break;
  3660. case SCHED_FIFO:
  3661. case SCHED_RR:
  3662. p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
  3663. break;
  3664. }
  3665. p->rt_priority = prio;
  3666. p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
  3667. /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
  3668. p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
  3669. set_load_weight(p);
  3670. }
  3671. /**
  3672. * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
  3673. * @p: the task in question.
  3674. * @policy: new policy.
  3675. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  3676. *
  3677. * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
  3678. */
  3679. int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
  3680. struct sched_param *param)
  3681. {
  3682. int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
  3683. unsigned long flags;
  3684. struct rq *rq;
  3685. /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
  3686. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  3687. recheck:
  3688. /* double check policy once rq lock held */
  3689. if (policy < 0)
  3690. policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
  3691. else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
  3692. policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
  3693. policy != SCHED_IDLE)
  3694. return -EINVAL;
  3695. /*
  3696. * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
  3697. * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
  3698. * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
  3699. */
  3700. if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
  3701. (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
  3702. (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
  3703. return -EINVAL;
  3704. if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
  3705. return -EINVAL;
  3706. /*
  3707. * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
  3708. */
  3709. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
  3710. if (rt_policy(policy)) {
  3711. unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
  3712. if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
  3713. return -ESRCH;
  3714. rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
  3715. unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
  3716. /* can't set/change the rt policy */
  3717. if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
  3718. return -EPERM;
  3719. /* can't increase priority */
  3720. if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
  3721. param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
  3722. return -EPERM;
  3723. }
  3724. /*
  3725. * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
  3726. * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
  3727. */
  3728. if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
  3729. return -EPERM;
  3730. /* can't change other user's priorities */
  3731. if ((current->euid != p->euid) &&
  3732. (current->euid != p->uid))
  3733. return -EPERM;
  3734. }
  3735. retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
  3736. if (retval)
  3737. return retval;
  3738. /*
  3739. * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
  3740. * changing the priority of the task:
  3741. */
  3742. spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  3743. /*
  3744. * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
  3745. * runqueue lock must be held.
  3746. */
  3747. rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
  3748. /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
  3749. if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
  3750. policy = oldpolicy = -1;
  3751. __task_rq_unlock(rq);
  3752. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  3753. goto recheck;
  3754. }
  3755. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3756. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  3757. running = task_current(rq, p);
  3758. if (on_rq) {
  3759. deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
  3760. if (running)
  3761. p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
  3762. }
  3763. oldprio = p->prio;
  3764. __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
  3765. if (on_rq) {
  3766. if (running)
  3767. p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
  3768. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  3769. /*
  3770. * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
  3771. * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
  3772. * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
  3773. */
  3774. if (running) {
  3775. if (p->prio > oldprio)
  3776. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3777. } else {
  3778. check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  3779. }
  3780. }
  3781. __task_rq_unlock(rq);
  3782. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  3783. rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
  3784. return 0;
  3785. }
  3786. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
  3787. static int
  3788. do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
  3789. {
  3790. struct sched_param lparam;
  3791. struct task_struct *p;
  3792. int retval;
  3793. if (!param || pid < 0)
  3794. return -EINVAL;
  3795. if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
  3796. return -EFAULT;
  3797. rcu_read_lock();
  3798. retval = -ESRCH;
  3799. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3800. if (p != NULL)
  3801. retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
  3802. rcu_read_unlock();
  3803. return retval;
  3804. }
  3805. /**
  3806. * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
  3807. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3808. * @policy: new policy.
  3809. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  3810. */
  3811. asmlinkage long
  3812. sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
  3813. {
  3814. /* negative values for policy are not valid */
  3815. if (policy < 0)
  3816. return -EINVAL;
  3817. return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
  3818. }
  3819. /**
  3820. * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
  3821. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3822. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  3823. */
  3824. asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
  3825. {
  3826. return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
  3827. }
  3828. /**
  3829. * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
  3830. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3831. */
  3832. asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
  3833. {
  3834. struct task_struct *p;
  3835. int retval;
  3836. if (pid < 0)
  3837. return -EINVAL;
  3838. retval = -ESRCH;
  3839. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  3840. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3841. if (p) {
  3842. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  3843. if (!retval)
  3844. retval = p->policy;
  3845. }
  3846. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3847. return retval;
  3848. }
  3849. /**
  3850. * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
  3851. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3852. * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
  3853. */
  3854. asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
  3855. {
  3856. struct sched_param lp;
  3857. struct task_struct *p;
  3858. int retval;
  3859. if (!param || pid < 0)
  3860. return -EINVAL;
  3861. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  3862. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3863. retval = -ESRCH;
  3864. if (!p)
  3865. goto out_unlock;
  3866. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  3867. if (retval)
  3868. goto out_unlock;
  3869. lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
  3870. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3871. /*
  3872. * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
  3873. */
  3874. retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  3875. return retval;
  3876. out_unlock:
  3877. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3878. return retval;
  3879. }
  3880. long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
  3881. {
  3882. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  3883. struct task_struct *p;
  3884. int retval;
  3885. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3886. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  3887. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3888. if (!p) {
  3889. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3890. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3891. return -ESRCH;
  3892. }
  3893. /*
  3894. * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
  3895. * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
  3896. * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
  3897. */
  3898. get_task_struct(p);
  3899. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3900. retval = -EPERM;
  3901. if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
  3902. !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
  3903. goto out_unlock;
  3904. retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
  3905. if (retval)
  3906. goto out_unlock;
  3907. cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
  3908. cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
  3909. again:
  3910. retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
  3911. if (!retval) {
  3912. cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
  3913. if (!cpus_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
  3914. /*
  3915. * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
  3916. * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
  3917. * cpuset's cpus_allowed
  3918. */
  3919. new_mask = cpus_allowed;
  3920. goto again;
  3921. }
  3922. }
  3923. out_unlock:
  3924. put_task_struct(p);
  3925. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3926. return retval;
  3927. }
  3928. static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
  3929. cpumask_t *new_mask)
  3930. {
  3931. if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
  3932. memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
  3933. } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
  3934. len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
  3935. }
  3936. return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  3937. }
  3938. /**
  3939. * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
  3940. * @pid: pid of the process
  3941. * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
  3942. * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
  3943. */
  3944. asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
  3945. unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
  3946. {
  3947. cpumask_t new_mask;
  3948. int retval;
  3949. retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
  3950. if (retval)
  3951. return retval;
  3952. return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
  3953. }
  3954. /*
  3955. * Represents all cpu's present in the system
  3956. * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
  3957. * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific
  3958. * method, such as ACPI for e.g.
  3959. */
  3960. cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
  3961. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
  3962. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  3963. cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  3964. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
  3965. cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  3966. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
  3967. #endif
  3968. long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
  3969. {
  3970. struct task_struct *p;
  3971. int retval;
  3972. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3973. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  3974. retval = -ESRCH;
  3975. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3976. if (!p)
  3977. goto out_unlock;
  3978. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  3979. if (retval)
  3980. goto out_unlock;
  3981. cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
  3982. out_unlock:
  3983. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3984. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3985. return retval;
  3986. }
  3987. /**
  3988. * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
  3989. * @pid: pid of the process
  3990. * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
  3991. * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
  3992. */
  3993. asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
  3994. unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
  3995. {
  3996. int ret;
  3997. cpumask_t mask;
  3998. if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
  3999. return -EINVAL;
  4000. ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
  4001. if (ret < 0)
  4002. return ret;
  4003. if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
  4004. return -EFAULT;
  4005. return sizeof(cpumask_t);
  4006. }
  4007. /**
  4008. * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
  4009. *
  4010. * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
  4011. * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
  4012. */
  4013. asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
  4014. {
  4015. struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
  4016. schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
  4017. current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
  4018. /*
  4019. * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
  4020. * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
  4021. */
  4022. __release(rq->lock);
  4023. spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
  4024. _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  4025. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  4026. schedule();
  4027. return 0;
  4028. }
  4029. static void __cond_resched(void)
  4030. {
  4031. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  4032. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
  4033. #endif
  4034. /*
  4035. * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
  4036. * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
  4037. * cond_resched() call.
  4038. */
  4039. do {
  4040. add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  4041. schedule();
  4042. sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  4043. } while (need_resched());
  4044. }
  4045. int __sched cond_resched(void)
  4046. {
  4047. if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
  4048. system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
  4049. __cond_resched();
  4050. return 1;
  4051. }
  4052. return 0;
  4053. }
  4054. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
  4055. /*
  4056. * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
  4057. * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
  4058. *
  4059. * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
  4060. * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
  4061. * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
  4062. */
  4063. int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
  4064. {
  4065. int ret = 0;
  4066. if (need_lockbreak(lock)) {
  4067. spin_unlock(lock);
  4068. cpu_relax();
  4069. ret = 1;
  4070. spin_lock(lock);
  4071. }
  4072. if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
  4073. spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
  4074. _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
  4075. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  4076. __cond_resched();
  4077. ret = 1;
  4078. spin_lock(lock);
  4079. }
  4080. return ret;
  4081. }
  4082. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
  4083. int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
  4084. {
  4085. BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
  4086. if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
  4087. local_bh_enable();
  4088. __cond_resched();
  4089. local_bh_disable();
  4090. return 1;
  4091. }
  4092. return 0;
  4093. }
  4094. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
  4095. /**
  4096. * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
  4097. *
  4098. * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
  4099. * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
  4100. */
  4101. void __sched yield(void)
  4102. {
  4103. set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  4104. sys_sched_yield();
  4105. }
  4106. EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
  4107. /*
  4108. * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
  4109. * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
  4110. *
  4111. * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
  4112. * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
  4113. */
  4114. void __sched io_schedule(void)
  4115. {
  4116. struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
  4117. delayacct_blkio_start();
  4118. atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4119. schedule();
  4120. atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4121. delayacct_blkio_end();
  4122. }
  4123. EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
  4124. long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
  4125. {
  4126. struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
  4127. long ret;
  4128. delayacct_blkio_start();
  4129. atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4130. ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  4131. atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4132. delayacct_blkio_end();
  4133. return ret;
  4134. }
  4135. /**
  4136. * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
  4137. * @policy: scheduling class.
  4138. *
  4139. * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
  4140. * by a given scheduling class.
  4141. */
  4142. asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
  4143. {
  4144. int ret = -EINVAL;
  4145. switch (policy) {
  4146. case SCHED_FIFO:
  4147. case SCHED_RR:
  4148. ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
  4149. break;
  4150. case SCHED_NORMAL:
  4151. case SCHED_BATCH:
  4152. case SCHED_IDLE:
  4153. ret = 0;
  4154. break;
  4155. }
  4156. return ret;
  4157. }
  4158. /**
  4159. * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
  4160. * @policy: scheduling class.
  4161. *
  4162. * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
  4163. * by a given scheduling class.
  4164. */
  4165. asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
  4166. {
  4167. int ret = -EINVAL;
  4168. switch (policy) {
  4169. case SCHED_FIFO:
  4170. case SCHED_RR:
  4171. ret = 1;
  4172. break;
  4173. case SCHED_NORMAL:
  4174. case SCHED_BATCH:
  4175. case SCHED_IDLE:
  4176. ret = 0;
  4177. }
  4178. return ret;
  4179. }
  4180. /**
  4181. * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
  4182. * @pid: pid of the process.
  4183. * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
  4184. *
  4185. * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
  4186. * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
  4187. */
  4188. asmlinkage
  4189. long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
  4190. {
  4191. struct task_struct *p;
  4192. unsigned int time_slice;
  4193. int retval;
  4194. struct timespec t;
  4195. if (pid < 0)
  4196. return -EINVAL;
  4197. retval = -ESRCH;
  4198. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4199. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  4200. if (!p)
  4201. goto out_unlock;
  4202. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  4203. if (retval)
  4204. goto out_unlock;
  4205. /*
  4206. * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks and for SCHED_OTHER
  4207. * tasks that are on an otherwise idle runqueue:
  4208. */
  4209. time_slice = 0;
  4210. if (p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
  4211. time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
  4212. } else {
  4213. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  4214. unsigned long flags;
  4215. struct rq *rq;
  4216. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4217. if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
  4218. time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
  4219. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4220. }
  4221. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4222. jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
  4223. retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  4224. return retval;
  4225. out_unlock:
  4226. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4227. return retval;
  4228. }
  4229. static const char stat_nam[] = "RSDTtZX";
  4230. static void show_task(struct task_struct *p)
  4231. {
  4232. unsigned long free = 0;
  4233. unsigned state;
  4234. state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
  4235. printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
  4236. state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
  4237. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  4238. if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
  4239. printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
  4240. else
  4241. printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
  4242. #else
  4243. if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
  4244. printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
  4245. else
  4246. printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
  4247. #endif
  4248. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  4249. {
  4250. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  4251. while (!*n)
  4252. n++;
  4253. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  4254. }
  4255. #endif
  4256. printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
  4257. task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent));
  4258. if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
  4259. show_stack(p, NULL);
  4260. }
  4261. void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
  4262. {
  4263. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  4264. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  4265. printk(KERN_INFO
  4266. " task PC stack pid father\n");
  4267. #else
  4268. printk(KERN_INFO
  4269. " task PC stack pid father\n");
  4270. #endif
  4271. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4272. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  4273. /*
  4274. * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
  4275. * console might take alot of time:
  4276. */
  4277. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  4278. if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
  4279. show_task(p);
  4280. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  4281. touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
  4282. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  4283. sysrq_sched_debug_show();
  4284. #endif
  4285. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4286. /*
  4287. * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
  4288. */
  4289. if (state_filter == -1)
  4290. debug_show_all_locks();
  4291. }
  4292. void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
  4293. {
  4294. idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
  4295. }
  4296. /**
  4297. * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
  4298. * @idle: task in question
  4299. * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
  4300. *
  4301. * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
  4302. * flag, to make booting more robust.
  4303. */
  4304. void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
  4305. {
  4306. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  4307. unsigned long flags;
  4308. __sched_fork(idle);
  4309. idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
  4310. idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
  4311. idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
  4312. __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
  4313. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  4314. rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
  4315. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
  4316. idle->oncpu = 1;
  4317. #endif
  4318. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  4319. /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
  4320. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
  4321. task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
  4322. #else
  4323. task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
  4324. #endif
  4325. /*
  4326. * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
  4327. */
  4328. idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
  4329. }
  4330. /*
  4331. * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
  4332. * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
  4333. * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
  4334. * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
  4335. * always be CPU_MASK_NONE.
  4336. */
  4337. cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  4338. /*
  4339. * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
  4340. * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
  4341. * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
  4342. * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
  4343. * number of CPUs.
  4344. *
  4345. * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
  4346. */
  4347. static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
  4348. {
  4349. unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus());
  4350. const unsigned long limit = 200000000;
  4351. sysctl_sched_min_granularity *= factor;
  4352. if (sysctl_sched_min_granularity > limit)
  4353. sysctl_sched_min_granularity = limit;
  4354. sysctl_sched_latency *= factor;
  4355. if (sysctl_sched_latency > limit)
  4356. sysctl_sched_latency = limit;
  4357. sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
  4358. sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
  4359. }
  4360. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  4361. /*
  4362. * This is how migration works:
  4363. *
  4364. * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
  4365. * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
  4366. * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
  4367. * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
  4368. * thread off the CPU)
  4369. * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
  4370. * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
  4371. * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
  4372. * it and puts it into the right queue.
  4373. * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
  4374. * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
  4375. */
  4376. /*
  4377. * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
  4378. * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
  4379. * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
  4380. *
  4381. * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
  4382. * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
  4383. * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
  4384. */
  4385. int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  4386. {
  4387. struct migration_req req;
  4388. unsigned long flags;
  4389. struct rq *rq;
  4390. int ret = 0;
  4391. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4392. if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
  4393. ret = -EINVAL;
  4394. goto out;
  4395. }
  4396. p->cpus_allowed = new_mask;
  4397. /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
  4398. if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
  4399. goto out;
  4400. if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(new_mask), &req)) {
  4401. /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
  4402. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4403. wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
  4404. wait_for_completion(&req.done);
  4405. tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
  4406. return 0;
  4407. }
  4408. out:
  4409. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4410. return ret;
  4411. }
  4412. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
  4413. /*
  4414. * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
  4415. * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
  4416. * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
  4417. * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
  4418. *
  4419. * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
  4420. * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
  4421. *
  4422. * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
  4423. */
  4424. static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
  4425. {
  4426. struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
  4427. int ret = 0, on_rq;
  4428. if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
  4429. return ret;
  4430. rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
  4431. rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
  4432. double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  4433. /* Already moved. */
  4434. if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
  4435. goto out;
  4436. /* Affinity changed (again). */
  4437. if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
  4438. goto out;
  4439. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  4440. if (on_rq)
  4441. deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
  4442. set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
  4443. if (on_rq) {
  4444. activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
  4445. check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p);
  4446. }
  4447. ret = 1;
  4448. out:
  4449. double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  4450. return ret;
  4451. }
  4452. /*
  4453. * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
  4454. * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
  4455. * another runqueue.
  4456. */
  4457. static int migration_thread(void *data)
  4458. {
  4459. int cpu = (long)data;
  4460. struct rq *rq;
  4461. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  4462. BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
  4463. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4464. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  4465. struct migration_req *req;
  4466. struct list_head *head;
  4467. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4468. if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
  4469. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4470. goto wait_to_die;
  4471. }
  4472. if (rq->active_balance) {
  4473. active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
  4474. rq->active_balance = 0;
  4475. }
  4476. head = &rq->migration_queue;
  4477. if (list_empty(head)) {
  4478. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4479. schedule();
  4480. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4481. continue;
  4482. }
  4483. req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
  4484. list_del_init(head->next);
  4485. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  4486. __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
  4487. local_irq_enable();
  4488. complete(&req->done);
  4489. }
  4490. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  4491. return 0;
  4492. wait_to_die:
  4493. /* Wait for kthread_stop */
  4494. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4495. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  4496. schedule();
  4497. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4498. }
  4499. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  4500. return 0;
  4501. }
  4502. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  4503. static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
  4504. {
  4505. int ret;
  4506. local_irq_disable();
  4507. ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
  4508. local_irq_enable();
  4509. return ret;
  4510. }
  4511. /*
  4512. * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
  4513. * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
  4514. */
  4515. static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  4516. {
  4517. unsigned long flags;
  4518. cpumask_t mask;
  4519. struct rq *rq;
  4520. int dest_cpu;
  4521. do {
  4522. /* On same node? */
  4523. mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
  4524. cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
  4525. dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
  4526. /* On any allowed CPU? */
  4527. if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
  4528. dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
  4529. /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
  4530. if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
  4531. cpumask_t cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p);
  4532. /*
  4533. * Try to stay on the same cpuset, where the
  4534. * current cpuset may be a subset of all cpus.
  4535. * The cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked() variant of
  4536. * cpuset_cpus_allowed() will not block. It must be
  4537. * called within calls to cpuset_lock/cpuset_unlock.
  4538. */
  4539. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4540. p->cpus_allowed = cpus_allowed;
  4541. dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
  4542. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4543. /*
  4544. * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
  4545. * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
  4546. * leave kernel.
  4547. */
  4548. if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
  4549. printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
  4550. "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
  4551. task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
  4552. }
  4553. }
  4554. } while (!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu));
  4555. }
  4556. /*
  4557. * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
  4558. * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
  4559. * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
  4560. * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
  4561. * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
  4562. */
  4563. static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
  4564. {
  4565. struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
  4566. unsigned long flags;
  4567. local_irq_save(flags);
  4568. double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  4569. rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
  4570. rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
  4571. double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  4572. local_irq_restore(flags);
  4573. }
  4574. /* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
  4575. static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
  4576. {
  4577. struct task_struct *p, *t;
  4578. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4579. do_each_thread(t, p) {
  4580. if (p == current)
  4581. continue;
  4582. if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
  4583. move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
  4584. } while_each_thread(t, p);
  4585. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4586. }
  4587. /*
  4588. * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
  4589. * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
  4590. * Used by CPU offline code.
  4591. */
  4592. void sched_idle_next(void)
  4593. {
  4594. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  4595. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  4596. struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
  4597. unsigned long flags;
  4598. /* cpu has to be offline */
  4599. BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
  4600. /*
  4601. * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
  4602. * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
  4603. */
  4604. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  4605. __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
  4606. update_rq_clock(rq);
  4607. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  4608. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  4609. }
  4610. /*
  4611. * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
  4612. * offline.
  4613. */
  4614. void idle_task_exit(void)
  4615. {
  4616. struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
  4617. BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
  4618. if (mm != &init_mm)
  4619. switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
  4620. mmdrop(mm);
  4621. }
  4622. /* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
  4623. static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  4624. {
  4625. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
  4626. /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
  4627. BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
  4628. /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
  4629. BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
  4630. get_task_struct(p);
  4631. /*
  4632. * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
  4633. * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
  4634. * fine.
  4635. */
  4636. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4637. move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
  4638. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4639. put_task_struct(p);
  4640. }
  4641. /* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
  4642. static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
  4643. {
  4644. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
  4645. struct task_struct *next;
  4646. for ( ; ; ) {
  4647. if (!rq->nr_running)
  4648. break;
  4649. update_rq_clock(rq);
  4650. next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
  4651. if (!next)
  4652. break;
  4653. migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
  4654. }
  4655. }
  4656. #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  4657. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
  4658. static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
  4659. {
  4660. .procname = "sched_domain",
  4661. .mode = 0555,
  4662. },
  4663. {0, },
  4664. };
  4665. static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
  4666. {
  4667. .ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
  4668. .procname = "kernel",
  4669. .mode = 0555,
  4670. .child = sd_ctl_dir,
  4671. },
  4672. {0, },
  4673. };
  4674. static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
  4675. {
  4676. struct ctl_table *entry =
  4677. kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
  4678. return entry;
  4679. }
  4680. static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
  4681. {
  4682. struct ctl_table *entry;
  4683. /*
  4684. * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
  4685. * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
  4686. * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
  4687. * static strings and all have proc handlers.
  4688. */
  4689. for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
  4690. if (entry->child)
  4691. sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
  4692. if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
  4693. kfree(entry->procname);
  4694. }
  4695. kfree(*tablep);
  4696. *tablep = NULL;
  4697. }
  4698. static void
  4699. set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
  4700. const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
  4701. mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
  4702. {
  4703. entry->procname = procname;
  4704. entry->data = data;
  4705. entry->maxlen = maxlen;
  4706. entry->mode = mode;
  4707. entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
  4708. }
  4709. static struct ctl_table *
  4710. sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
  4711. {
  4712. struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(12);
  4713. if (table == NULL)
  4714. return NULL;
  4715. set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
  4716. sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
  4717. set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
  4718. sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
  4719. set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
  4720. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4721. set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
  4722. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4723. set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
  4724. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4725. set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
  4726. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4727. set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
  4728. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4729. set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
  4730. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4731. set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
  4732. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4733. set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
  4734. &sd->cache_nice_tries,
  4735. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4736. set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
  4737. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4738. /* &table[11] is terminator */
  4739. return table;
  4740. }
  4741. static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
  4742. {
  4743. struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
  4744. struct sched_domain *sd;
  4745. int domain_num = 0, i;
  4746. char buf[32];
  4747. for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
  4748. domain_num++;
  4749. entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
  4750. if (table == NULL)
  4751. return NULL;
  4752. i = 0;
  4753. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  4754. snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
  4755. entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
  4756. entry->mode = 0555;
  4757. entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
  4758. entry++;
  4759. i++;
  4760. }
  4761. return table;
  4762. }
  4763. static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
  4764. static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  4765. {
  4766. int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
  4767. struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
  4768. char buf[32];
  4769. WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
  4770. sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
  4771. if (entry == NULL)
  4772. return;
  4773. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  4774. snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
  4775. entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
  4776. entry->mode = 0555;
  4777. entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
  4778. entry++;
  4779. }
  4780. WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
  4781. sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
  4782. }
  4783. /* may be called multiple times per register */
  4784. static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  4785. {
  4786. if (sd_sysctl_header)
  4787. unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
  4788. sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
  4789. if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
  4790. sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
  4791. }
  4792. #else
  4793. static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  4794. {
  4795. }
  4796. static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  4797. {
  4798. }
  4799. #endif
  4800. /*
  4801. * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
  4802. * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
  4803. */
  4804. static int __cpuinit
  4805. migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  4806. {
  4807. struct task_struct *p;
  4808. int cpu = (long)hcpu;
  4809. unsigned long flags;
  4810. struct rq *rq;
  4811. switch (action) {
  4812. case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
  4813. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  4814. break;
  4815. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  4816. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  4817. p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
  4818. if (IS_ERR(p))
  4819. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  4820. kthread_bind(p, cpu);
  4821. /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
  4822. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4823. __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
  4824. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4825. cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
  4826. break;
  4827. case CPU_ONLINE:
  4828. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  4829. /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
  4830. wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
  4831. break;
  4832. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  4833. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  4834. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  4835. if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
  4836. break;
  4837. /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
  4838. kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
  4839. any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
  4840. kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
  4841. cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
  4842. break;
  4843. case CPU_DEAD:
  4844. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  4845. cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
  4846. migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
  4847. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  4848. kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
  4849. rq->migration_thread = NULL;
  4850. /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
  4851. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4852. update_rq_clock(rq);
  4853. deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
  4854. rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
  4855. __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
  4856. rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
  4857. migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
  4858. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4859. cpuset_unlock();
  4860. migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
  4861. BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
  4862. /*
  4863. * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
  4864. * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
  4865. * the requestors.
  4866. */
  4867. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4868. while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
  4869. struct migration_req *req;
  4870. req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
  4871. struct migration_req, list);
  4872. list_del_init(&req->list);
  4873. complete(&req->done);
  4874. }
  4875. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4876. break;
  4877. #endif
  4878. case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
  4879. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  4880. break;
  4881. }
  4882. return NOTIFY_OK;
  4883. }
  4884. /* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
  4885. * happens before everything else.
  4886. */
  4887. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
  4888. .notifier_call = migration_call,
  4889. .priority = 10
  4890. };
  4891. void __init migration_init(void)
  4892. {
  4893. void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
  4894. int err;
  4895. /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
  4896. err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
  4897. BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
  4898. migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
  4899. register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
  4900. }
  4901. #endif
  4902. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  4903. /* Number of possible processor ids */
  4904. int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
  4905. EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
  4906. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  4907. static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level)
  4908. {
  4909. struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
  4910. cpumask_t groupmask;
  4911. char str[NR_CPUS];
  4912. cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
  4913. cpus_clear(groupmask);
  4914. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
  4915. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
  4916. printk("does not load-balance\n");
  4917. if (sd->parent)
  4918. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
  4919. " has parent");
  4920. return -1;
  4921. }
  4922. printk(KERN_CONT "span %s\n", str);
  4923. if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
  4924. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
  4925. "CPU%d\n", cpu);
  4926. }
  4927. if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask)) {
  4928. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
  4929. " CPU%d\n", cpu);
  4930. }
  4931. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
  4932. do {
  4933. if (!group) {
  4934. printk("\n");
  4935. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
  4936. break;
  4937. }
  4938. if (!group->__cpu_power) {
  4939. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  4940. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
  4941. "set\n");
  4942. break;
  4943. }
  4944. if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
  4945. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  4946. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
  4947. break;
  4948. }
  4949. if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
  4950. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  4951. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
  4952. break;
  4953. }
  4954. cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
  4955. cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
  4956. printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
  4957. group = group->next;
  4958. } while (group != sd->groups);
  4959. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  4960. if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
  4961. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
  4962. if (sd->parent && !cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->parent->span))
  4963. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
  4964. "of domain->span\n");
  4965. return 0;
  4966. }
  4967. static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  4968. {
  4969. int level = 0;
  4970. if (!sd) {
  4971. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
  4972. return;
  4973. }
  4974. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
  4975. for (;;) {
  4976. if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level))
  4977. break;
  4978. level++;
  4979. sd = sd->parent;
  4980. if (!sd)
  4981. break;
  4982. }
  4983. }
  4984. #else
  4985. # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
  4986. #endif
  4987. static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
  4988. {
  4989. if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
  4990. return 1;
  4991. /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
  4992. if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
  4993. SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
  4994. SD_BALANCE_FORK |
  4995. SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
  4996. SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
  4997. SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
  4998. if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
  4999. return 0;
  5000. }
  5001. /* Following flags don't use groups */
  5002. if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
  5003. SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
  5004. SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
  5005. return 0;
  5006. return 1;
  5007. }
  5008. static int
  5009. sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
  5010. {
  5011. unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
  5012. if (sd_degenerate(parent))
  5013. return 1;
  5014. if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
  5015. return 0;
  5016. /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
  5017. /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
  5018. if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
  5019. pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
  5020. /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
  5021. if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
  5022. pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
  5023. SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
  5024. SD_BALANCE_FORK |
  5025. SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
  5026. SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
  5027. SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
  5028. }
  5029. if (~cflags & pflags)
  5030. return 0;
  5031. return 1;
  5032. }
  5033. /*
  5034. * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
  5035. * hold the hotplug lock.
  5036. */
  5037. static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  5038. {
  5039. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  5040. struct sched_domain *tmp;
  5041. /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
  5042. for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
  5043. struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
  5044. if (!parent)
  5045. break;
  5046. if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
  5047. tmp->parent = parent->parent;
  5048. if (parent->parent)
  5049. parent->parent->child = tmp;
  5050. }
  5051. }
  5052. if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
  5053. sd = sd->parent;
  5054. if (sd)
  5055. sd->child = NULL;
  5056. }
  5057. sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
  5058. rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
  5059. }
  5060. /* cpus with isolated domains */
  5061. static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5062. /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
  5063. static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
  5064. {
  5065. int ints[NR_CPUS], i;
  5066. str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
  5067. cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
  5068. for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
  5069. if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
  5070. cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
  5071. return 1;
  5072. }
  5073. __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
  5074. /*
  5075. * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
  5076. * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
  5077. * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
  5078. * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
  5079. *
  5080. * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
  5081. * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
  5082. * and ->cpu_power to 0.
  5083. */
  5084. static void
  5085. init_sched_build_groups(cpumask_t span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5086. int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5087. struct sched_group **sg))
  5088. {
  5089. struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
  5090. cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5091. int i;
  5092. for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
  5093. struct sched_group *sg;
  5094. int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg);
  5095. int j;
  5096. if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
  5097. continue;
  5098. sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5099. sg->__cpu_power = 0;
  5100. for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
  5101. if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL) != group)
  5102. continue;
  5103. cpu_set(j, covered);
  5104. cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
  5105. }
  5106. if (!first)
  5107. first = sg;
  5108. if (last)
  5109. last->next = sg;
  5110. last = sg;
  5111. }
  5112. last->next = first;
  5113. }
  5114. #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
  5115. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5116. /**
  5117. * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
  5118. * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
  5119. * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
  5120. *
  5121. * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
  5122. * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
  5123. *
  5124. * Should use nodemask_t.
  5125. */
  5126. static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes)
  5127. {
  5128. int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
  5129. min_val = INT_MAX;
  5130. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
  5131. /* Start at @node */
  5132. n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES;
  5133. if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
  5134. continue;
  5135. /* Skip already used nodes */
  5136. if (test_bit(n, used_nodes))
  5137. continue;
  5138. /* Simple min distance search */
  5139. val = node_distance(node, n);
  5140. if (val < min_val) {
  5141. min_val = val;
  5142. best_node = n;
  5143. }
  5144. }
  5145. set_bit(best_node, used_nodes);
  5146. return best_node;
  5147. }
  5148. /**
  5149. * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
  5150. * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
  5151. * @size: number of nodes to include in this span
  5152. *
  5153. * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
  5154. * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
  5155. * out optimally.
  5156. */
  5157. static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node)
  5158. {
  5159. DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
  5160. cpumask_t span, nodemask;
  5161. int i;
  5162. cpus_clear(span);
  5163. bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
  5164. nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
  5165. cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
  5166. set_bit(node, used_nodes);
  5167. for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
  5168. int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes);
  5169. nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node);
  5170. cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
  5171. }
  5172. return span;
  5173. }
  5174. #endif
  5175. int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
  5176. /*
  5177. * SMT sched-domains:
  5178. */
  5179. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5180. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
  5181. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
  5182. static int
  5183. cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
  5184. {
  5185. if (sg)
  5186. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
  5187. return cpu;
  5188. }
  5189. #endif
  5190. /*
  5191. * multi-core sched-domains:
  5192. */
  5193. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5194. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
  5195. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
  5196. #endif
  5197. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  5198. static int
  5199. cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
  5200. {
  5201. int group;
  5202. cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
  5203. cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
  5204. group = first_cpu(mask);
  5205. if (sg)
  5206. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
  5207. return group;
  5208. }
  5209. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
  5210. static int
  5211. cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
  5212. {
  5213. if (sg)
  5214. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
  5215. return cpu;
  5216. }
  5217. #endif
  5218. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
  5219. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
  5220. static int
  5221. cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
  5222. {
  5223. int group;
  5224. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5225. cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
  5226. cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
  5227. group = first_cpu(mask);
  5228. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  5229. cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
  5230. cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
  5231. group = first_cpu(mask);
  5232. #else
  5233. group = cpu;
  5234. #endif
  5235. if (sg)
  5236. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
  5237. return group;
  5238. }
  5239. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5240. /*
  5241. * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
  5242. * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
  5243. * gets dynamically allocated.
  5244. */
  5245. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
  5246. static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];
  5247. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
  5248. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
  5249. static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5250. struct sched_group **sg)
  5251. {
  5252. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
  5253. int group;
  5254. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5255. group = first_cpu(nodemask);
  5256. if (sg)
  5257. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
  5258. return group;
  5259. }
  5260. static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
  5261. {
  5262. struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
  5263. int j;
  5264. if (!sg)
  5265. return;
  5266. do {
  5267. for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) {
  5268. struct sched_domain *sd;
  5269. sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
  5270. if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
  5271. /*
  5272. * Only add "power" once for each
  5273. * physical package.
  5274. */
  5275. continue;
  5276. }
  5277. sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
  5278. }
  5279. sg = sg->next;
  5280. } while (sg != group_head);
  5281. }
  5282. #endif
  5283. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5284. /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
  5285. static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5286. {
  5287. int cpu, i;
  5288. for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
  5289. struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
  5290. = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
  5291. if (!sched_group_nodes)
  5292. continue;
  5293. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
  5294. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
  5295. struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
  5296. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5297. if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
  5298. continue;
  5299. if (sg == NULL)
  5300. continue;
  5301. sg = sg->next;
  5302. next_sg:
  5303. oldsg = sg;
  5304. sg = sg->next;
  5305. kfree(oldsg);
  5306. if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
  5307. goto next_sg;
  5308. }
  5309. kfree(sched_group_nodes);
  5310. sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
  5311. }
  5312. }
  5313. #else
  5314. static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5315. {
  5316. }
  5317. #endif
  5318. /*
  5319. * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
  5320. *
  5321. * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
  5322. * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
  5323. * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
  5324. * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
  5325. * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
  5326. * less cpu_power.
  5327. *
  5328. * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
  5329. * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
  5330. * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
  5331. */
  5332. static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
  5333. {
  5334. struct sched_domain *child;
  5335. struct sched_group *group;
  5336. WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
  5337. if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
  5338. return;
  5339. child = sd->child;
  5340. sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
  5341. /*
  5342. * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
  5343. * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
  5344. * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
  5345. * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
  5346. * same sched domain.
  5347. */
  5348. if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
  5349. (child->flags &
  5350. (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
  5351. sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  5352. return;
  5353. }
  5354. /*
  5355. * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
  5356. */
  5357. group = child->groups;
  5358. do {
  5359. sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
  5360. group = group->next;
  5361. } while (group != child->groups);
  5362. }
  5363. /*
  5364. * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
  5365. * to the individual cpus
  5366. */
  5367. static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5368. {
  5369. int i;
  5370. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5371. struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
  5372. int sd_allnodes = 0;
  5373. /*
  5374. * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
  5375. */
  5376. sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(MAX_NUMNODES, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
  5377. GFP_KERNEL);
  5378. if (!sched_group_nodes) {
  5379. printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
  5380. return -ENOMEM;
  5381. }
  5382. sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
  5383. #endif
  5384. /*
  5385. * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
  5386. */
  5387. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5388. struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
  5389. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
  5390. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5391. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5392. if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) >
  5393. SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) {
  5394. sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
  5395. *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT;
  5396. sd->span = *cpu_map;
  5397. cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
  5398. p = sd;
  5399. sd_allnodes = 1;
  5400. } else
  5401. p = NULL;
  5402. sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
  5403. *sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
  5404. sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
  5405. sd->parent = p;
  5406. if (p)
  5407. p->child = sd;
  5408. cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
  5409. #endif
  5410. p = sd;
  5411. sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
  5412. *sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
  5413. sd->span = nodemask;
  5414. sd->parent = p;
  5415. if (p)
  5416. p->child = sd;
  5417. cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
  5418. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5419. p = sd;
  5420. sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
  5421. *sd = SD_MC_INIT;
  5422. sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
  5423. cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
  5424. sd->parent = p;
  5425. p->child = sd;
  5426. cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
  5427. #endif
  5428. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5429. p = sd;
  5430. sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
  5431. *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
  5432. sd->span = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
  5433. cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
  5434. sd->parent = p;
  5435. p->child = sd;
  5436. cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
  5437. #endif
  5438. }
  5439. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5440. /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
  5441. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5442. cpumask_t this_sibling_map = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
  5443. cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
  5444. if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
  5445. continue;
  5446. init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
  5447. &cpu_to_cpu_group);
  5448. }
  5449. #endif
  5450. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5451. /* Set up multi-core groups */
  5452. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5453. cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
  5454. cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map);
  5455. if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map))
  5456. continue;
  5457. init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
  5458. &cpu_to_core_group);
  5459. }
  5460. #endif
  5461. /* Set up physical groups */
  5462. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
  5463. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
  5464. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5465. if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
  5466. continue;
  5467. init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map, &cpu_to_phys_group);
  5468. }
  5469. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5470. /* Set up node groups */
  5471. if (sd_allnodes)
  5472. init_sched_build_groups(*cpu_map, cpu_map,
  5473. &cpu_to_allnodes_group);
  5474. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
  5475. /* Set up node groups */
  5476. struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
  5477. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
  5478. cpumask_t domainspan;
  5479. cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5480. int j;
  5481. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5482. if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) {
  5483. sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
  5484. continue;
  5485. }
  5486. domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i);
  5487. cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map);
  5488. sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
  5489. if (!sg) {
  5490. printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
  5491. "node %d\n", i);
  5492. goto error;
  5493. }
  5494. sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
  5495. for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) {
  5496. struct sched_domain *sd;
  5497. sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
  5498. sd->groups = sg;
  5499. }
  5500. sg->__cpu_power = 0;
  5501. sg->cpumask = nodemask;
  5502. sg->next = sg;
  5503. cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
  5504. prev = sg;
  5505. for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) {
  5506. cpumask_t tmp, notcovered;
  5507. int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES;
  5508. cpus_complement(notcovered, covered);
  5509. cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map);
  5510. cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan);
  5511. if (cpus_empty(tmp))
  5512. break;
  5513. nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n);
  5514. cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask);
  5515. if (cpus_empty(tmp))
  5516. continue;
  5517. sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
  5518. GFP_KERNEL, i);
  5519. if (!sg) {
  5520. printk(KERN_WARNING
  5521. "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
  5522. goto error;
  5523. }
  5524. sg->__cpu_power = 0;
  5525. sg->cpumask = tmp;
  5526. sg->next = prev->next;
  5527. cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp);
  5528. prev->next = sg;
  5529. prev = sg;
  5530. }
  5531. }
  5532. #endif
  5533. /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
  5534. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5535. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5536. struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
  5537. init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
  5538. }
  5539. #endif
  5540. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5541. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5542. struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
  5543. init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
  5544. }
  5545. #endif
  5546. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5547. struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
  5548. init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
  5549. }
  5550. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5551. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
  5552. init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
  5553. if (sd_allnodes) {
  5554. struct sched_group *sg;
  5555. cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg);
  5556. init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
  5557. }
  5558. #endif
  5559. /* Attach the domains */
  5560. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5561. struct sched_domain *sd;
  5562. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5563. sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
  5564. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
  5565. sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
  5566. #else
  5567. sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
  5568. #endif
  5569. cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
  5570. }
  5571. return 0;
  5572. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5573. error:
  5574. free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
  5575. return -ENOMEM;
  5576. #endif
  5577. }
  5578. static cpumask_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
  5579. static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
  5580. /*
  5581. * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
  5582. * cpumask_t) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
  5583. * as determined by the single cpumask_t fallback_doms.
  5584. */
  5585. static cpumask_t fallback_doms;
  5586. /*
  5587. * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
  5588. * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
  5589. * exclude other special cases in the future.
  5590. */
  5591. static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5592. {
  5593. int err;
  5594. ndoms_cur = 1;
  5595. doms_cur = kmalloc(sizeof(cpumask_t), GFP_KERNEL);
  5596. if (!doms_cur)
  5597. doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
  5598. cpus_andnot(*doms_cur, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
  5599. err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur);
  5600. register_sched_domain_sysctl();
  5601. return err;
  5602. }
  5603. static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5604. {
  5605. free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
  5606. }
  5607. /*
  5608. * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
  5609. * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
  5610. */
  5611. static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5612. {
  5613. int i;
  5614. unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
  5615. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map)
  5616. cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i);
  5617. synchronize_sched();
  5618. arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map);
  5619. }
  5620. /*
  5621. * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
  5622. * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
  5623. * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
  5624. * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
  5625. *
  5626. * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
  5627. * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
  5628. * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
  5629. * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
  5630. * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
  5631. * it as it is.
  5632. *
  5633. * The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
  5634. * ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
  5635. * failed the kmalloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL,
  5636. * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
  5637. * 'fallback_doms'.
  5638. *
  5639. * Call with hotplug lock held
  5640. */
  5641. void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_t *doms_new)
  5642. {
  5643. int i, j;
  5644. /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
  5645. unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
  5646. if (doms_new == NULL) {
  5647. ndoms_new = 1;
  5648. doms_new = &fallback_doms;
  5649. cpus_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_online_map, cpu_isolated_map);
  5650. }
  5651. /* Destroy deleted domains */
  5652. for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
  5653. for (j = 0; j < ndoms_new; j++) {
  5654. if (cpus_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j]))
  5655. goto match1;
  5656. }
  5657. /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
  5658. detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur + i);
  5659. match1:
  5660. ;
  5661. }
  5662. /* Build new domains */
  5663. for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
  5664. for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur; j++) {
  5665. if (cpus_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]))
  5666. goto match2;
  5667. }
  5668. /* no match - add a new doms_new */
  5669. build_sched_domains(doms_new + i);
  5670. match2:
  5671. ;
  5672. }
  5673. /* Remember the new sched domains */
  5674. if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
  5675. kfree(doms_cur);
  5676. doms_cur = doms_new;
  5677. ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
  5678. register_sched_domain_sysctl();
  5679. }
  5680. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  5681. static int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
  5682. {
  5683. int err;
  5684. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  5685. detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5686. err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5687. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  5688. return err;
  5689. }
  5690. static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
  5691. {
  5692. int ret;
  5693. if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
  5694. return -EINVAL;
  5695. if (smt)
  5696. sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
  5697. else
  5698. sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
  5699. ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
  5700. return ret ? ret : count;
  5701. }
  5702. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5703. static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
  5704. {
  5705. return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
  5706. }
  5707. static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
  5708. const char *buf, size_t count)
  5709. {
  5710. return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
  5711. }
  5712. static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show,
  5713. sched_mc_power_savings_store);
  5714. #endif
  5715. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5716. static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
  5717. {
  5718. return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
  5719. }
  5720. static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
  5721. const char *buf, size_t count)
  5722. {
  5723. return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
  5724. }
  5725. static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show,
  5726. sched_smt_power_savings_store);
  5727. #endif
  5728. int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
  5729. {
  5730. int err = 0;
  5731. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5732. if (smt_capable())
  5733. err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
  5734. &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
  5735. #endif
  5736. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5737. if (!err && mc_capable())
  5738. err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
  5739. &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
  5740. #endif
  5741. return err;
  5742. }
  5743. #endif
  5744. /*
  5745. * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
  5746. * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
  5747. * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
  5748. * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
  5749. */
  5750. static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  5751. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  5752. {
  5753. switch (action) {
  5754. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  5755. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  5756. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  5757. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  5758. detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5759. return NOTIFY_OK;
  5760. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  5761. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  5762. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  5763. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
  5764. case CPU_ONLINE:
  5765. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  5766. case CPU_DEAD:
  5767. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  5768. /*
  5769. * Fall through and re-initialise the domains.
  5770. */
  5771. break;
  5772. default:
  5773. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  5774. }
  5775. /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
  5776. arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5777. return NOTIFY_OK;
  5778. }
  5779. void __init sched_init_smp(void)
  5780. {
  5781. cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
  5782. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  5783. arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5784. cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
  5785. if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
  5786. cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
  5787. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  5788. /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
  5789. hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
  5790. /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
  5791. if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
  5792. BUG();
  5793. sched_init_granularity();
  5794. }
  5795. #else
  5796. void __init sched_init_smp(void)
  5797. {
  5798. sched_init_granularity();
  5799. }
  5800. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  5801. int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
  5802. {
  5803. return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
  5804. (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
  5805. && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
  5806. }
  5807. static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
  5808. {
  5809. cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
  5810. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  5811. cfs_rq->rq = rq;
  5812. #endif
  5813. cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
  5814. }
  5815. void __init sched_init(void)
  5816. {
  5817. int highest_cpu = 0;
  5818. int i, j;
  5819. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  5820. struct rt_prio_array *array;
  5821. struct rq *rq;
  5822. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  5823. spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
  5824. lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key);
  5825. rq->nr_running = 0;
  5826. rq->clock = 1;
  5827. init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
  5828. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  5829. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  5830. {
  5831. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i);
  5832. struct sched_entity *se =
  5833. &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i);
  5834. init_cfs_rq_p[i] = cfs_rq;
  5835. init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
  5836. cfs_rq->tg = &init_task_group;
  5837. list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
  5838. &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  5839. init_sched_entity_p[i] = se;
  5840. se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  5841. se->my_q = cfs_rq;
  5842. se->load.weight = init_task_group_load;
  5843. se->load.inv_weight =
  5844. div64_64(1ULL<<32, init_task_group_load);
  5845. se->parent = NULL;
  5846. }
  5847. init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
  5848. spin_lock_init(&init_task_group.lock);
  5849. #endif
  5850. for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
  5851. rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
  5852. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  5853. rq->sd = NULL;
  5854. rq->active_balance = 0;
  5855. rq->next_balance = jiffies;
  5856. rq->push_cpu = 0;
  5857. rq->cpu = i;
  5858. rq->migration_thread = NULL;
  5859. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
  5860. #endif
  5861. atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
  5862. array = &rq->rt.active;
  5863. for (j = 0; j < MAX_RT_PRIO; j++) {
  5864. INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + j);
  5865. __clear_bit(j, array->bitmap);
  5866. }
  5867. highest_cpu = i;
  5868. /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
  5869. __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
  5870. }
  5871. set_load_weight(&init_task);
  5872. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  5873. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
  5874. #endif
  5875. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  5876. nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
  5877. open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
  5878. #endif
  5879. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  5880. plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
  5881. #endif
  5882. /*
  5883. * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
  5884. */
  5885. atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
  5886. enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
  5887. /*
  5888. * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
  5889. * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
  5890. * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
  5891. * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
  5892. */
  5893. init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
  5894. /*
  5895. * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
  5896. */
  5897. current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  5898. }
  5899. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  5900. void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
  5901. {
  5902. #ifdef in_atomic
  5903. static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
  5904. if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
  5905. system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
  5906. if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
  5907. return;
  5908. prev_jiffy = jiffies;
  5909. printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
  5910. " context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
  5911. printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
  5912. in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
  5913. debug_show_held_locks(current);
  5914. if (irqs_disabled())
  5915. print_irqtrace_events(current);
  5916. dump_stack();
  5917. }
  5918. #endif
  5919. }
  5920. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
  5921. #endif
  5922. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  5923. static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  5924. {
  5925. int on_rq;
  5926. update_rq_clock(rq);
  5927. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  5928. if (on_rq)
  5929. deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
  5930. __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
  5931. if (on_rq) {
  5932. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  5933. resched_task(rq->curr);
  5934. }
  5935. }
  5936. void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
  5937. {
  5938. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  5939. unsigned long flags;
  5940. struct rq *rq;
  5941. read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  5942. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  5943. /*
  5944. * Only normalize user tasks:
  5945. */
  5946. if (!p->mm)
  5947. continue;
  5948. p->se.exec_start = 0;
  5949. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  5950. p->se.wait_start = 0;
  5951. p->se.sleep_start = 0;
  5952. p->se.block_start = 0;
  5953. #endif
  5954. task_rq(p)->clock = 0;
  5955. if (!rt_task(p)) {
  5956. /*
  5957. * Renice negative nice level userspace
  5958. * tasks back to 0:
  5959. */
  5960. if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
  5961. set_user_nice(p, 0);
  5962. continue;
  5963. }
  5964. spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  5965. rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
  5966. normalize_task(rq, p);
  5967. __task_rq_unlock(rq);
  5968. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  5969. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  5970. read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  5971. }
  5972. #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
  5973. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
  5974. /*
  5975. * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
  5976. *
  5977. * They can only be called when the whole system has been
  5978. * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
  5979. * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
  5980. * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
  5981. * under any other configuration.
  5982. */
  5983. /**
  5984. * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
  5985. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  5986. *
  5987. * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
  5988. */
  5989. struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
  5990. {
  5991. return cpu_curr(cpu);
  5992. }
  5993. /**
  5994. * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
  5995. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  5996. * @p: the task pointer to set.
  5997. *
  5998. * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
  5999. * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
  6000. * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
  6001. * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
  6002. * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
  6003. * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
  6004. * re-starting the system.
  6005. *
  6006. * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
  6007. */
  6008. void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  6009. {
  6010. cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
  6011. }
  6012. #endif
  6013. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  6014. /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
  6015. struct task_group *sched_create_group(void)
  6016. {
  6017. struct task_group *tg;
  6018. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  6019. struct sched_entity *se;
  6020. struct rq *rq;
  6021. int i;
  6022. tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
  6023. if (!tg)
  6024. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6025. tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
  6026. if (!tg->cfs_rq)
  6027. goto err;
  6028. tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
  6029. if (!tg->se)
  6030. goto err;
  6031. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6032. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  6033. cfs_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL,
  6034. cpu_to_node(i));
  6035. if (!cfs_rq)
  6036. goto err;
  6037. se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), GFP_KERNEL,
  6038. cpu_to_node(i));
  6039. if (!se)
  6040. goto err;
  6041. memset(cfs_rq, 0, sizeof(struct cfs_rq));
  6042. memset(se, 0, sizeof(struct sched_entity));
  6043. tg->cfs_rq[i] = cfs_rq;
  6044. init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
  6045. cfs_rq->tg = tg;
  6046. tg->se[i] = se;
  6047. se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  6048. se->my_q = cfs_rq;
  6049. se->load.weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
  6050. se->load.inv_weight = div64_64(1ULL<<32, NICE_0_LOAD);
  6051. se->parent = NULL;
  6052. }
  6053. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6054. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  6055. cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
  6056. list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  6057. }
  6058. tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
  6059. spin_lock_init(&tg->lock);
  6060. return tg;
  6061. err:
  6062. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6063. if (tg->cfs_rq)
  6064. kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
  6065. if (tg->se)
  6066. kfree(tg->se[i]);
  6067. }
  6068. kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
  6069. kfree(tg->se);
  6070. kfree(tg);
  6071. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6072. }
  6073. /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
  6074. static void free_sched_group(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  6075. {
  6076. struct task_group *tg = container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu);
  6077. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  6078. struct sched_entity *se;
  6079. int i;
  6080. /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
  6081. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6082. cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
  6083. kfree(cfs_rq);
  6084. se = tg->se[i];
  6085. kfree(se);
  6086. }
  6087. kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
  6088. kfree(tg->se);
  6089. kfree(tg);
  6090. }
  6091. /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
  6092. void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
  6093. {
  6094. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = NULL;
  6095. int i;
  6096. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6097. cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
  6098. list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  6099. }
  6100. BUG_ON(!cfs_rq);
  6101. /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
  6102. call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group);
  6103. }
  6104. /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
  6105. * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
  6106. * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
  6107. * reflect its new group.
  6108. */
  6109. void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
  6110. {
  6111. int on_rq, running;
  6112. unsigned long flags;
  6113. struct rq *rq;
  6114. rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
  6115. if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) {
  6116. set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
  6117. goto done;
  6118. }
  6119. update_rq_clock(rq);
  6120. running = task_current(rq, tsk);
  6121. on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
  6122. if (on_rq) {
  6123. dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
  6124. if (unlikely(running))
  6125. tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
  6126. }
  6127. set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
  6128. if (on_rq) {
  6129. if (unlikely(running))
  6130. tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
  6131. enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
  6132. }
  6133. done:
  6134. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  6135. }
  6136. static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
  6137. {
  6138. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
  6139. struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
  6140. int on_rq;
  6141. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  6142. on_rq = se->on_rq;
  6143. if (on_rq)
  6144. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  6145. se->load.weight = shares;
  6146. se->load.inv_weight = div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares);
  6147. if (on_rq)
  6148. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  6149. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  6150. }
  6151. int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
  6152. {
  6153. int i;
  6154. spin_lock(&tg->lock);
  6155. if (tg->shares == shares)
  6156. goto done;
  6157. tg->shares = shares;
  6158. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  6159. set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
  6160. done:
  6161. spin_unlock(&tg->lock);
  6162. return 0;
  6163. }
  6164. unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
  6165. {
  6166. return tg->shares;
  6167. }
  6168. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  6169. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
  6170. /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
  6171. static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
  6172. {
  6173. return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
  6174. struct task_group, css);
  6175. }
  6176. static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
  6177. cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
  6178. {
  6179. struct task_group *tg;
  6180. if (!cgrp->parent) {
  6181. /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
  6182. init_task_group.css.cgroup = cgrp;
  6183. return &init_task_group.css;
  6184. }
  6185. /* we support only 1-level deep hierarchical scheduler atm */
  6186. if (cgrp->parent->parent)
  6187. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  6188. tg = sched_create_group();
  6189. if (IS_ERR(tg))
  6190. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6191. /* Bind the cgroup to task_group object we just created */
  6192. tg->css.cgroup = cgrp;
  6193. return &tg->css;
  6194. }
  6195. static void
  6196. cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
  6197. {
  6198. struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
  6199. sched_destroy_group(tg);
  6200. }
  6201. static int
  6202. cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
  6203. struct task_struct *tsk)
  6204. {
  6205. /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
  6206. if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  6207. return -EINVAL;
  6208. return 0;
  6209. }
  6210. static void
  6211. cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
  6212. struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk)
  6213. {
  6214. sched_move_task(tsk);
  6215. }
  6216. static int cpu_shares_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
  6217. u64 shareval)
  6218. {
  6219. return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
  6220. }
  6221. static u64 cpu_shares_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
  6222. {
  6223. struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
  6224. return (u64) tg->shares;
  6225. }
  6226. static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
  6227. {
  6228. .name = "shares",
  6229. .read_uint = cpu_shares_read_uint,
  6230. .write_uint = cpu_shares_write_uint,
  6231. },
  6232. };
  6233. static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
  6234. {
  6235. return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
  6236. }
  6237. struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
  6238. .name = "cpu",
  6239. .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
  6240. .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
  6241. .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
  6242. .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
  6243. .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
  6244. .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
  6245. .early_init = 1,
  6246. };
  6247. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED */
  6248. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
  6249. /*
  6250. * CPU accounting code for task groups.
  6251. *
  6252. * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
  6253. * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
  6254. */
  6255. /* track cpu usage of a group of tasks */
  6256. struct cpuacct {
  6257. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  6258. /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
  6259. u64 *cpuusage;
  6260. };
  6261. struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
  6262. /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
  6263. static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cont)
  6264. {
  6265. return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, cpuacct_subsys_id),
  6266. struct cpuacct, css);
  6267. }
  6268. /* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
  6269. static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
  6270. {
  6271. return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
  6272. struct cpuacct, css);
  6273. }
  6274. /* create a new cpu accounting group */
  6275. static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
  6276. struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
  6277. {
  6278. struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
  6279. if (!ca)
  6280. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6281. ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
  6282. if (!ca->cpuusage) {
  6283. kfree(ca);
  6284. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6285. }
  6286. return &ca->css;
  6287. }
  6288. /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
  6289. static void
  6290. cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
  6291. {
  6292. struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
  6293. free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
  6294. kfree(ca);
  6295. }
  6296. /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
  6297. static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
  6298. {
  6299. struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
  6300. u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
  6301. int i;
  6302. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6303. u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, i);
  6304. /*
  6305. * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit addition safe on 32-bit
  6306. * platforms.
  6307. */
  6308. spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
  6309. totalcpuusage += *cpuusage;
  6310. spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
  6311. }
  6312. return totalcpuusage;
  6313. }
  6314. static struct cftype files[] = {
  6315. {
  6316. .name = "usage",
  6317. .read_uint = cpuusage_read,
  6318. },
  6319. };
  6320. static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
  6321. {
  6322. return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
  6323. }
  6324. /*
  6325. * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
  6326. *
  6327. * called with rq->lock held.
  6328. */
  6329. static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
  6330. {
  6331. struct cpuacct *ca;
  6332. if (!cpuacct_subsys.active)
  6333. return;
  6334. ca = task_ca(tsk);
  6335. if (ca) {
  6336. u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, task_cpu(tsk));
  6337. *cpuusage += cputime;
  6338. }
  6339. }
  6340. struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
  6341. .name = "cpuacct",
  6342. .create = cpuacct_create,
  6343. .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
  6344. .populate = cpuacct_populate,
  6345. .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
  6346. };
  6347. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */