fat.h 13 KB

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  1. #ifndef _FAT_H
  2. #define _FAT_H
  3. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4. #include <linux/string.h>
  5. #include <linux/nls.h>
  6. #include <linux/fs.h>
  7. #include <linux/hash.h>
  8. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  9. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  10. #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
  11. /*
  12. * vfat shortname flags
  13. */
  14. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
  15. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
  16. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
  17. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
  18. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
  19. #define FAT_ERRORS_CONT 1 /* ignore error and continue */
  20. #define FAT_ERRORS_PANIC 2 /* panic on error */
  21. #define FAT_ERRORS_RO 3 /* remount r/o on error */
  22. struct fat_mount_options {
  23. kuid_t fs_uid;
  24. kgid_t fs_gid;
  25. unsigned short fs_fmask;
  26. unsigned short fs_dmask;
  27. unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
  28. int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */
  29. char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
  30. unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
  31. unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
  32. unsigned char errors; /* On error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
  33. unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
  34. unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
  35. showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
  36. sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
  37. dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
  38. isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
  39. utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
  40. unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
  41. numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
  42. flush:1, /* write things quickly */
  43. nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
  44. usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
  45. tz_set:1, /* Filesystem timestamps' offset set */
  46. rodir:1, /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */
  47. discard:1, /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
  48. nfs:1; /* Do extra work needed for NFS export */
  49. };
  50. #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
  51. #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
  52. /*
  53. * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
  54. */
  55. struct msdos_sb_info {
  56. unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
  57. unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
  58. unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
  59. unsigned char fats, fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
  60. unsigned short fat_start;
  61. unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
  62. unsigned long dir_start;
  63. unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
  64. unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
  65. unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
  66. unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
  67. unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
  68. struct mutex fat_lock;
  69. struct mutex s_lock;
  70. unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
  71. unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
  72. unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
  73. struct fat_mount_options options;
  74. struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
  75. struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
  76. const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
  77. int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
  78. int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
  79. int fatent_shift;
  80. struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
  81. struct inode *fat_inode;
  82. struct inode *fsinfo_inode;
  83. struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;
  84. spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
  85. struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  86. spinlock_t dir_hash_lock;
  87. struct hlist_head dir_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  88. unsigned int dirty; /* fs state before mount */
  89. };
  90. #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
  91. /*
  92. * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
  93. */
  94. struct msdos_inode_info {
  95. spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
  96. struct list_head cache_lru;
  97. int nr_caches;
  98. /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
  99. unsigned int cache_valid_id;
  100. /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
  101. loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */
  102. int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
  103. int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
  104. int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
  105. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
  106. struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
  107. struct hlist_node i_dir_hash; /* hash by i_logstart */
  108. struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock; /* protect bmap against truncate */
  109. struct inode vfs_inode;
  110. };
  111. struct fat_slot_info {
  112. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
  113. loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
  114. int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
  115. struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
  116. struct buffer_head *bh;
  117. };
  118. static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  119. {
  120. return sb->s_fs_info;
  121. }
  122. static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
  123. {
  124. return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  125. }
  126. /*
  127. * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
  128. * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
  129. *
  130. * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
  131. * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
  132. */
  133. static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
  134. {
  135. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  136. umode_t mask;
  137. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
  138. if (!sbi->options.rodir)
  139. return 0;
  140. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
  141. } else
  142. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
  143. if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
  144. return 0;
  145. return 1;
  146. }
  147. /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
  148. static inline umode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  149. u8 attrs, umode_t mode)
  150. {
  151. if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir))
  152. mode &= ~S_IWUGO;
  153. if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
  154. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
  155. else
  156. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
  157. }
  158. /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
  159. static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
  160. {
  161. u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
  162. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  163. attrs |= ATTR_DIR;
  164. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
  165. attrs |= ATTR_RO;
  166. return attrs;
  167. }
  168. static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
  169. {
  170. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
  171. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
  172. else
  173. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
  174. }
  175. static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
  176. {
  177. unsigned char s = name[0];
  178. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
  179. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
  180. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
  181. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
  182. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
  183. return s;
  184. }
  185. static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
  186. {
  187. return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
  188. + sbi->data_start;
  189. }
  190. static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
  191. {
  192. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  193. while (len--) {
  194. *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
  195. src += 2;
  196. }
  197. #else
  198. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  199. #endif
  200. }
  201. static inline int fat_get_start(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  202. const struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
  203. {
  204. int cluster = le16_to_cpu(de->start);
  205. if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
  206. cluster |= (le16_to_cpu(de->starthi) << 16);
  207. return cluster;
  208. }
  209. static inline void fat_set_start(struct msdos_dir_entry *de, int cluster)
  210. {
  211. de->start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
  212. de->starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
  213. }
  214. static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
  215. {
  216. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  217. while (len--) {
  218. dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
  219. dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
  220. dst += 2;
  221. src++;
  222. }
  223. #else
  224. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  225. #endif
  226. }
  227. /* fat/cache.c */
  228. extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
  229. extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
  230. int *fclus, int *dclus);
  231. extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
  232. unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create);
  233. /* fat/dir.c */
  234. extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
  235. extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
  236. int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  237. extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
  238. extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
  239. extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
  240. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  241. extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
  242. struct msdos_dir_entry **de);
  243. extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
  244. extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
  245. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  246. extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  247. /* fat/fatent.c */
  248. struct fat_entry {
  249. int entry;
  250. union {
  251. u8 *ent12_p[2];
  252. __le16 *ent16_p;
  253. __le32 *ent32_p;
  254. } u;
  255. int nr_bhs;
  256. struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
  257. struct inode *fat_inode;
  258. };
  259. static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  260. {
  261. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  262. fatent->entry = 0;
  263. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  264. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  265. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  266. }
  267. static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
  268. {
  269. fatent->entry = entry;
  270. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  271. }
  272. static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  273. {
  274. int i;
  275. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  276. for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
  277. brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
  278. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  279. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  280. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  281. }
  282. extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
  283. extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  284. int entry);
  285. extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  286. int new, int wait);
  287. extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
  288. int nr_cluster);
  289. extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
  290. extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
  291. /* fat/file.c */
  292. extern long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  293. unsigned long arg);
  294. extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
  295. extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
  296. extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
  297. extern void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
  298. extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  299. struct kstat *stat);
  300. extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
  301. int datasync);
  302. /* fat/inode.c */
  303. extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
  304. extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
  305. extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
  306. extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  307. struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
  308. extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
  309. extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
  310. int isvfat, void (*setup)(struct super_block *));
  311. extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
  312. struct inode *i2);
  313. static inline unsigned long fat_dir_hash(int logstart)
  314. {
  315. return hash_32(logstart, FAT_HASH_BITS);
  316. }
  317. /* fat/misc.c */
  318. extern __printf(3, 4) __cold
  319. void __fat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...);
  320. #define fat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...) \
  321. __fat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt , ## args)
  322. #define fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \
  323. __fat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit), fmt , ## args)
  324. __printf(3, 4) __cold
  325. void fat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);
  326. #define fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, level, fmt, args...) \
  327. do { \
  328. if (__ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit)) \
  329. fat_msg(sb, level, fmt, ## args); \
  330. } while (0)
  331. extern int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
  332. extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
  333. extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  334. __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
  335. extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  336. __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
  337. extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
  338. int fat_cache_init(void);
  339. void fat_cache_destroy(void);
  340. /* fat/nfs.c */
  341. struct fid;
  342. extern struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
  343. int fh_len, int fh_type);
  344. extern struct dentry *fat_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
  345. int fh_len, int fh_type);
  346. extern struct dentry *fat_get_parent(struct dentry *child_dir);
  347. /* helper for printk */
  348. typedef unsigned long long llu;
  349. #endif /* !_FAT_H */