ext4_jbd2.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ext4_jbd2.h
  3. *
  4. * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
  7. *
  8. * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9. * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10. * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11. *
  12. * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
  15. #define _EXT4_JBD2_H
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  18. #include "ext4.h"
  19. #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
  20. /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
  21. * modify one block of data.
  22. *
  23. * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
  24. * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
  25. * block to complete the transaction.
  26. *
  27. * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
  28. * 5 levels of tree + root which are stored in the inode. */
  29. #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
  30. (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) \
  31. ? 27U : 8U)
  32. /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
  33. * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
  34. * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
  35. #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
  36. /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
  37. * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
  38. * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
  39. * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
  40. * counting that again for the quota updates. */
  41. #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
  42. EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
  43. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  44. /*
  45. * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
  46. *
  47. * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
  48. */
  49. #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
  50. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  51. /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
  52. * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
  53. * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
  54. * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
  55. * optimistically as we go. */
  56. #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
  57. /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
  58. * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
  59. * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
  60. * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
  61. * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
  62. * needed. */
  63. #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
  64. #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 8
  65. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  66. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
  67. * allocated so we need to update only data block */
  68. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  69. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  70. 1 : 0)
  71. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
  72. * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
  73. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  74. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  75. (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  76. +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
  77. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  78. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  79. (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  80. +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
  81. #else
  82. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  83. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  84. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  85. #endif
  86. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  87. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
  88. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
  89. static inline int ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(struct inode *inode)
  90. {
  91. int credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
  92. /*
  93. * In case of inline data, we may push out the data to a block,
  94. * so we need to reserve credits for this eventuality
  95. */
  96. if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
  97. credits += ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1;
  98. return credits;
  99. }
  100. /*
  101. * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
  102. */
  103. #define EXT4_HT_MISC 0
  104. #define EXT4_HT_INODE 1
  105. #define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2
  106. #define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3
  107. #define EXT4_HT_DIR 4
  108. #define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5
  109. #define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6
  110. #define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7
  111. #define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8
  112. #define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9
  113. #define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10
  114. #define EXT4_HT_MAX 11
  115. /**
  116. * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
  117. *
  118. * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
  119. * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
  120. * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
  121. * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
  122. */
  123. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
  124. /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
  125. struct list_head jce_list;
  126. /* Function to call with this callback structure */
  127. void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
  128. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
  129. /* user data goes here */
  130. };
  131. /**
  132. * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
  133. * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
  134. * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
  135. * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
  136. * @jce: returned journal callback data
  137. * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
  138. * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
  139. *
  140. * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
  141. * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
  142. *
  143. * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
  144. * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
  145. * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
  146. * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
  147. * there is a risk of deadlock.
  148. *
  149. * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
  150. * the same transaction.
  151. */
  152. static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
  153. void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
  154. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
  155. int rc),
  156. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  157. {
  158. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  159. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  160. /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
  161. jce->jce_func = func;
  162. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  163. list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
  164. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  165. }
  166. /**
  167. * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
  168. * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
  169. * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
  170. */
  171. static inline void ext4_journal_callback_del(handle_t *handle,
  172. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  173. {
  174. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  175. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  176. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  177. list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
  178. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  179. }
  180. int
  181. ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
  182. struct inode *inode,
  183. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  184. /*
  185. * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
  186. * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
  187. */
  188. int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  189. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  190. int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
  191. /*
  192. * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
  193. */
  194. void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
  195. const char *err_fn,
  196. struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err);
  197. int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  198. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  199. int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
  200. int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
  201. struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  202. int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  203. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  204. int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  205. handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  206. struct buffer_head *bh);
  207. int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  208. handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
  209. #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
  210. __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  211. #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
  212. __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
  213. (bh), (block_nr))
  214. #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
  215. __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  216. #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
  217. __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
  218. (bh))
  219. #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
  220. __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
  221. handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
  222. int type, int nblocks);
  223. int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
  224. #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
  225. /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
  226. * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
  227. static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
  228. {
  229. if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
  230. return 0;
  231. return 1;
  232. }
  233. static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
  234. {
  235. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  236. handle->h_sync = 1;
  237. }
  238. static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
  239. {
  240. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  241. return is_handle_aborted(handle);
  242. return 0;
  243. }
  244. static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed)
  245. {
  246. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && handle->h_buffer_credits < needed)
  247. return 0;
  248. return 1;
  249. }
  250. #define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \
  251. __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks))
  252. #define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \
  253. __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks))
  254. static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
  255. unsigned int line, int type,
  256. int nblocks)
  257. {
  258. return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, nblocks);
  259. }
  260. #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
  261. __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
  262. static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
  263. {
  264. return journal_current_handle();
  265. }
  266. static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  267. {
  268. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  269. return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
  270. return 0;
  271. }
  272. static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  273. {
  274. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  275. return jbd2_journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
  276. return 0;
  277. }
  278. static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
  279. {
  280. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
  281. return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
  282. return 0;
  283. }
  284. static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
  285. {
  286. if (journal)
  287. return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. static inline int ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
  291. {
  292. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  293. return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
  294. return 0;
  295. }
  296. static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
  297. struct inode *inode,
  298. int datasync)
  299. {
  300. struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
  301. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
  302. ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  303. if (datasync)
  304. ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  305. }
  306. }
  307. /* super.c */
  308. int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
  309. /*
  310. * Ext4 inode journal modes
  311. */
  312. #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
  313. #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
  314. #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
  315. static inline int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
  316. {
  317. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
  318. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  319. /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
  320. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
  321. test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
  322. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  323. if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
  324. !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
  325. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  326. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
  327. return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */
  328. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
  329. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  330. else
  331. BUG();
  332. }
  333. static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
  334. {
  335. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
  336. }
  337. static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
  338. {
  339. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
  340. }
  341. static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
  342. {
  343. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
  344. }
  345. /*
  346. * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
  347. * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
  348. * i_mutex for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
  349. * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
  350. * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
  351. * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
  352. * b_private.
  353. */
  354. static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
  355. {
  356. if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
  357. return 0;
  358. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  359. return 0;
  360. if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
  361. return 0;
  362. if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
  363. return 0;
  364. return 1;
  365. }
  366. #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */