amd.c 22 KB

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  1. #include <linux/export.h>
  2. #include <linux/init.h>
  3. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  4. #include <linux/elf.h>
  5. #include <linux/mm.h>
  6. #include <linux/io.h>
  7. #include <linux/sched.h>
  8. #include <asm/processor.h>
  9. #include <asm/apic.h>
  10. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  11. #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  12. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  13. # include <asm/mmconfig.h>
  14. # include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  15. #endif
  16. #include "cpu.h"
  17. static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
  18. {
  19. struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
  20. u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
  21. int err;
  22. WARN_ONCE((c->x86 != 0xf), "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
  23. gprs[1] = msr;
  24. gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
  25. err = rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
  26. *p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32);
  27. return err;
  28. }
  29. static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
  30. {
  31. struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
  32. u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
  33. WARN_ONCE((c->x86 != 0xf), "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
  34. gprs[0] = (u32)val;
  35. gprs[1] = msr;
  36. gprs[2] = val >> 32;
  37. gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
  38. return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
  39. }
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  41. /*
  42. * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
  43. * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
  44. * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
  45. *
  46. * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
  47. * and section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6"
  48. * (Publication # 21266 Issue Date: August 1998)
  49. *
  50. * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
  51. * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
  52. * performance at the same time..
  53. */
  54. extern void vide(void);
  55. __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
  56. static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  57. {
  58. /*
  59. * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
  60. * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
  61. * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
  62. * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
  63. */
  64. #define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
  65. #define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
  66. #define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
  67. if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
  68. if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
  69. outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
  70. }
  71. }
  72. static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  73. {
  74. u32 l, h;
  75. int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
  76. if (c->x86_model < 6) {
  77. /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
  78. if (c->x86_model == 0) {
  79. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
  80. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
  81. }
  82. return;
  83. }
  84. if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
  85. const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
  86. int n;
  87. void (*f_vide)(void);
  88. unsigned long d, d2;
  89. printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
  90. /*
  91. * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
  92. * calls at the same time.
  93. */
  94. n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
  95. f_vide = vide;
  96. rdtscl(d);
  97. while (n--)
  98. f_vide();
  99. rdtscl(d2);
  100. d = d2-d;
  101. if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
  102. printk(KERN_CONT
  103. "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
  104. else
  105. printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
  106. }
  107. /* K6 with old style WHCR */
  108. if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
  109. (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
  110. /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
  111. if (mbytes > 508)
  112. mbytes = 508;
  113. rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
  114. if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
  115. unsigned long flags;
  116. l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
  117. local_irq_save(flags);
  118. wbinvd();
  119. wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
  120. local_irq_restore(flags);
  121. printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
  122. mbytes);
  123. }
  124. return;
  125. }
  126. if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
  127. c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
  128. /* The more serious chips .. */
  129. if (mbytes > 4092)
  130. mbytes = 4092;
  131. rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
  132. if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
  133. unsigned long flags;
  134. l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
  135. local_irq_save(flags);
  136. wbinvd();
  137. wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
  138. local_irq_restore(flags);
  139. printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
  140. mbytes);
  141. }
  142. return;
  143. }
  144. if (c->x86_model == 10) {
  145. /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
  146. /* placeholder for any needed mods */
  147. return;
  148. }
  149. }
  150. static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  151. {
  152. /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
  153. if (!c->cpu_index)
  154. return;
  155. /*
  156. * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
  157. * but they are not certified as MP capable.
  158. */
  159. /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
  160. if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
  161. (c->x86_mask == 1)))
  162. goto valid_k7;
  163. /* Duron 670 is valid */
  164. if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
  165. goto valid_k7;
  166. /*
  167. * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
  168. * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
  169. * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
  170. * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
  171. * more.
  172. */
  173. if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
  174. ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
  175. (c->x86_model > 7))
  176. if (cpu_has_mp)
  177. goto valid_k7;
  178. /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
  179. /*
  180. * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
  181. * approved Athlon
  182. */
  183. WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
  184. " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
  185. add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
  186. valid_k7:
  187. ;
  188. }
  189. static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  190. {
  191. u32 l, h;
  192. /*
  193. * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
  194. * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
  195. * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
  196. */
  197. if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
  198. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
  199. printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
  200. rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
  201. l &= ~0x00008000;
  202. wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
  203. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
  204. }
  205. }
  206. /*
  207. * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
  208. * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
  209. * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
  210. */
  211. if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
  212. rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
  213. if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
  214. printk(KERN_INFO
  215. "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
  216. l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
  217. wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
  218. }
  219. }
  220. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
  221. amd_k7_smp_check(c);
  222. }
  223. #endif
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  225. /*
  226. * To workaround broken NUMA config. Read the comment in
  227. * srat_detect_node().
  228. */
  229. static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
  230. {
  231. int i, node;
  232. for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  233. node = __apicid_to_node[i];
  234. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  235. return node;
  236. }
  237. for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
  238. node = __apicid_to_node[i];
  239. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  240. return node;
  241. }
  242. return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
  243. }
  244. #endif
  245. /*
  246. * Fixup core topology information for
  247. * (1) AMD multi-node processors
  248. * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
  249. * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
  250. */
  251. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
  252. static void __cpuinit amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  253. {
  254. u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1;
  255. u8 node_id;
  256. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  257. /* get information required for multi-node processors */
  258. if (cpu_has_topoext) {
  259. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  260. cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  261. nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
  262. node_id = ecx & 7;
  263. /* get compute unit information */
  264. smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
  265. c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff;
  266. cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3);
  267. } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
  268. u64 value;
  269. rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
  270. nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
  271. node_id = value & 7;
  272. } else
  273. return;
  274. /* fixup multi-node processor information */
  275. if (nodes > 1) {
  276. u32 cores_per_node;
  277. u32 cus_per_node;
  278. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
  279. cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
  280. cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu;
  281. /* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
  282. per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id;
  283. /* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */
  284. c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node;
  285. c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node;
  286. }
  287. }
  288. #endif
  289. /*
  290. * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
  291. * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
  292. */
  293. static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  294. {
  295. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
  296. unsigned bits;
  297. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  298. bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
  299. /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
  300. c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
  301. /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
  302. c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
  303. /* use socket ID also for last level cache */
  304. per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
  305. amd_get_topology(c);
  306. #endif
  307. }
  308. u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
  309. {
  310. u16 id = 0;
  311. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  312. id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
  313. #endif
  314. return id;
  315. }
  316. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
  317. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  318. {
  319. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  320. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  321. int node;
  322. unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
  323. node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
  324. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
  325. node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
  326. /*
  327. * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
  328. * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
  329. * IDs of the CPU.
  330. */
  331. if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id)
  332. x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);
  333. if (!node_online(node)) {
  334. /*
  335. * Two possibilities here:
  336. *
  337. * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. In
  338. * that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
  339. *
  340. * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
  341. * which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. Assume
  342. * they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
  343. * the same order as the HT nodeids. If that doesn't
  344. * result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
  345. * previous case.
  346. *
  347. * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
  348. * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
  349. * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. As going
  350. * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
  351. * access __apicid_to_node[].
  352. */
  353. int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
  354. if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
  355. __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  356. node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
  357. /* Pick a nearby node */
  358. if (!node_online(node))
  359. node = nearby_node(apicid);
  360. }
  361. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  362. #endif
  363. }
  364. static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  365. {
  366. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
  367. unsigned bits, ecx;
  368. /* Multi core CPU? */
  369. if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
  370. return;
  371. ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
  372. c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
  373. /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
  374. bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
  375. /* Otherwise recompute */
  376. if (bits == 0) {
  377. while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
  378. bits++;
  379. }
  380. c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
  381. #endif
  382. }
  383. static void __cpuinit bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  384. {
  385. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
  386. if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
  387. (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
  388. u64 val;
  389. rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
  390. if (!(val & BIT(24)))
  391. printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
  392. "with P0 frequency!\n");
  393. }
  394. }
  395. if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
  396. unsigned long upperbit;
  397. u32 cpuid, assoc;
  398. cpuid = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
  399. assoc = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
  400. upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
  401. va_align.mask = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
  402. va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
  403. }
  404. }
  405. static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  406. {
  407. early_init_amd_mc(c);
  408. /*
  409. * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
  410. * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
  411. */
  412. if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
  413. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  414. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
  415. if (!check_tsc_unstable())
  416. sched_clock_stable = 1;
  417. }
  418. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  419. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
  420. #else
  421. /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
  422. if (c->x86 == 5)
  423. if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
  424. (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
  425. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
  426. #endif
  427. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
  428. /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
  429. if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
  430. unsigned int val;
  431. val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
  432. if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
  433. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
  434. }
  435. #endif
  436. }
  437. static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  438. {
  439. u32 dummy;
  440. unsigned long long value;
  441. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  442. /*
  443. * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
  444. * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
  445. *
  446. * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
  447. * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
  448. */
  449. if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
  450. rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
  451. value |= 1 << 6;
  452. wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
  453. }
  454. #endif
  455. early_init_amd(c);
  456. /*
  457. * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
  458. * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
  459. */
  460. clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
  461. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  462. /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
  463. if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
  464. u32 level;
  465. level = cpuid_eax(1);
  466. if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
  467. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  468. /*
  469. * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8
  470. * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
  471. * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
  472. */
  473. if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
  474. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
  475. if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) {
  476. value &= ~(1ULL << 32);
  477. wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value);
  478. }
  479. }
  480. }
  481. if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
  482. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  483. /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
  484. c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  485. #else
  486. /*
  487. * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
  488. * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
  489. * no bus pipeline)
  490. */
  491. switch (c->x86) {
  492. case 4:
  493. init_amd_k5(c);
  494. break;
  495. case 5:
  496. init_amd_k6(c);
  497. break;
  498. case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
  499. init_amd_k7(c);
  500. break;
  501. }
  502. /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
  503. if (c->x86 < 6)
  504. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
  505. #endif
  506. /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
  507. if (c->x86 >= 6)
  508. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
  509. if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
  510. switch (c->x86) {
  511. case 0xf:
  512. /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
  513. a fallback anyways. */
  514. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
  515. break;
  516. }
  517. }
  518. /* re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
  519. if ((c->x86 == 0x15) &&
  520. (c->x86_model >= 0x10) && (c->x86_model <= 0x1f) &&
  521. !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
  522. if (!rdmsrl_safe(0xc0011005, &value)) {
  523. value |= 1ULL << 54;
  524. wrmsrl_safe(0xc0011005, value);
  525. rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
  526. if (value & (1ULL << 54)) {
  527. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
  528. printk(KERN_INFO FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling "
  529. "disabled Topology Extensions Support\n");
  530. }
  531. }
  532. }
  533. /*
  534. * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads.
  535. * Disable it on the affected CPUs.
  536. */
  537. if ((c->x86 == 0x15) &&
  538. (c->x86_model >= 0x02) && (c->x86_model < 0x20)) {
  539. if (!rdmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, &value) && !(value & 0x1E)) {
  540. value |= 0x1E;
  541. wrmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, value);
  542. }
  543. }
  544. cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
  545. /* Multi core CPU? */
  546. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
  547. amd_detect_cmp(c);
  548. srat_detect_node(c);
  549. }
  550. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  551. detect_ht(c);
  552. #endif
  553. init_amd_cacheinfo(c);
  554. if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
  555. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
  556. if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
  557. /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
  558. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
  559. }
  560. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  561. if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
  562. /* do this for boot cpu */
  563. if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
  564. check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
  565. fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
  566. }
  567. if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
  568. unsigned long long tseg;
  569. /*
  570. * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
  571. * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
  572. * benefit in doing so.
  573. */
  574. if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
  575. unsigned long pfn = tseg >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  576. printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
  577. if (pfn_range_is_mapped(pfn, pfn + 1))
  578. set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
  579. }
  580. }
  581. #endif
  582. /*
  583. * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
  584. * running in deep C states.
  585. */
  586. if (c->x86 > 0x11)
  587. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
  588. if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
  589. /*
  590. * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here
  591. * because this is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a
  592. * kernel which has no MCE support built in.
  593. * BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors themself. If
  594. * it doesn't do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
  595. *
  596. * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
  597. */
  598. u64 mask;
  599. int err;
  600. err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), &mask);
  601. if (err == 0) {
  602. mask |= (1 << 10);
  603. wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), mask);
  604. }
  605. /*
  606. * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support,
  607. * causing it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in
  608. * performance degradation for certain nested-paging guests.
  609. * Prevent this conversion by clearing bit 24 in
  610. * MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2.
  611. *
  612. * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm
  613. * guests on older kvm hosts.
  614. */
  615. rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, &value);
  616. value &= ~(1ULL << 24);
  617. wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, value);
  618. }
  619. rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
  620. }
  621. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  622. static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
  623. unsigned int size)
  624. {
  625. /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
  626. if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
  627. /* Duron Rev A0 */
  628. if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
  629. size = 64;
  630. /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
  631. if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
  632. (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
  633. size = 256;
  634. }
  635. return size;
  636. }
  637. #endif
  638. static void __cpuinit cpu_set_tlb_flushall_shift(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  639. {
  640. tlb_flushall_shift = 5;
  641. if (c->x86 <= 0x11)
  642. tlb_flushall_shift = 4;
  643. }
  644. static void __cpuinit cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  645. {
  646. u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx;
  647. u16 mask = 0xfff;
  648. if (c->x86 < 0xf)
  649. return;
  650. if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006)
  651. return;
  652. cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  653. tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = (ebx >> 16) & mask;
  654. tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = ebx & mask;
  655. /*
  656. * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB
  657. * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead.
  658. */
  659. if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
  660. cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  661. mask = 0xff;
  662. }
  663. /* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
  664. if (!((eax >> 16) & mask)) {
  665. u32 a, b, c, d;
  666. cpuid(0x80000005, &a, &b, &c, &d);
  667. tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (a >> 16) & 0xff;
  668. } else {
  669. tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (eax >> 16) & mask;
  670. }
  671. /* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
  672. tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
  673. /* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
  674. if (!(eax & mask)) {
  675. /* Erratum 658 */
  676. if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) {
  677. tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = 1024;
  678. } else {
  679. cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  680. tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & 0xff;
  681. }
  682. } else
  683. tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & mask;
  684. tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
  685. cpu_set_tlb_flushall_shift(c);
  686. }
  687. static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
  688. .c_vendor = "AMD",
  689. .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
  690. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  691. .c_models = {
  692. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
  693. {
  694. [3] = "486 DX/2",
  695. [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
  696. [8] = "486 DX/4",
  697. [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
  698. [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
  699. [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
  700. }
  701. },
  702. },
  703. .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
  704. #endif
  705. .c_early_init = early_init_amd,
  706. .c_detect_tlb = cpu_detect_tlb_amd,
  707. .c_bsp_init = bsp_init_amd,
  708. .c_init = init_amd,
  709. .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
  710. };
  711. cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
  712. /*
  713. * AMD errata checking
  714. *
  715. * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
  716. * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
  717. * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
  718. * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
  719. * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). Each erratum also has to be declared as extern const
  720. * int[] in arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h.
  721. *
  722. * Example:
  723. *
  724. * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
  725. * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
  726. * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
  727. * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
  728. */
  729. const int amd_erratum_400[] =
  730. AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
  731. AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
  732. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_400);
  733. const int amd_erratum_383[] =
  734. AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
  735. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_383);
  736. bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *erratum)
  737. {
  738. struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = __this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);
  739. int osvw_id = *erratum++;
  740. u32 range;
  741. u32 ms;
  742. /*
  743. * If called early enough that current_cpu_data hasn't been initialized
  744. * yet, fall back to boot_cpu_data.
  745. */
  746. if (cpu->x86 == 0)
  747. cpu = &boot_cpu_data;
  748. if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
  749. return false;
  750. if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
  751. cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
  752. u64 osvw_len;
  753. rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
  754. if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
  755. u64 osvw_bits;
  756. rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
  757. osvw_bits);
  758. return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
  759. }
  760. }
  761. /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
  762. ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
  763. while ((range = *erratum++))
  764. if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
  765. (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
  766. (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
  767. return true;
  768. return false;
  769. }
  770. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_amd_erratum);