flow.c 8.0 KB

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  1. /* flow.c: Generic flow cache.
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 2003 Alexey N. Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
  4. * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  7. #include <linux/module.h>
  8. #include <linux/list.h>
  9. #include <linux/jhash.h>
  10. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  11. #include <linux/mm.h>
  12. #include <linux/random.h>
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/smp.h>
  16. #include <linux/completion.h>
  17. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  18. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  19. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  20. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  21. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  22. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  23. #include <net/flow.h>
  24. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  25. #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  26. #include <linux/security.h>
  27. struct flow_cache_entry {
  28. struct flow_cache_entry *next;
  29. u16 family;
  30. u8 dir;
  31. struct flowi key;
  32. u32 genid;
  33. void *object;
  34. atomic_t *object_ref;
  35. };
  36. atomic_t flow_cache_genid = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  37. static u32 flow_hash_shift;
  38. #define flow_hash_size (1 << flow_hash_shift)
  39. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct flow_cache_entry **, flow_tables) = { NULL };
  40. #define flow_table(cpu) (per_cpu(flow_tables, cpu))
  41. static kmem_cache_t *flow_cachep __read_mostly;
  42. static int flow_lwm, flow_hwm;
  43. struct flow_percpu_info {
  44. int hash_rnd_recalc;
  45. u32 hash_rnd;
  46. int count;
  47. } ____cacheline_aligned;
  48. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct flow_percpu_info, flow_hash_info) = { 0 };
  49. #define flow_hash_rnd_recalc(cpu) \
  50. (per_cpu(flow_hash_info, cpu).hash_rnd_recalc)
  51. #define flow_hash_rnd(cpu) \
  52. (per_cpu(flow_hash_info, cpu).hash_rnd)
  53. #define flow_count(cpu) \
  54. (per_cpu(flow_hash_info, cpu).count)
  55. static struct timer_list flow_hash_rnd_timer;
  56. #define FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD (10 * 60 * HZ)
  57. struct flow_flush_info {
  58. atomic_t cpuleft;
  59. struct completion completion;
  60. };
  61. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_struct, flow_flush_tasklets) = { NULL };
  62. #define flow_flush_tasklet(cpu) (&per_cpu(flow_flush_tasklets, cpu))
  63. static void flow_cache_new_hashrnd(unsigned long arg)
  64. {
  65. int i;
  66. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  67. flow_hash_rnd_recalc(i) = 1;
  68. flow_hash_rnd_timer.expires = jiffies + FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD;
  69. add_timer(&flow_hash_rnd_timer);
  70. }
  71. static void __flow_cache_shrink(int cpu, int shrink_to)
  72. {
  73. struct flow_cache_entry *fle, **flp;
  74. int i;
  75. for (i = 0; i < flow_hash_size; i++) {
  76. int k = 0;
  77. flp = &flow_table(cpu)[i];
  78. while ((fle = *flp) != NULL && k < shrink_to) {
  79. k++;
  80. flp = &fle->next;
  81. }
  82. while ((fle = *flp) != NULL) {
  83. *flp = fle->next;
  84. if (fle->object)
  85. atomic_dec(fle->object_ref);
  86. kmem_cache_free(flow_cachep, fle);
  87. flow_count(cpu)--;
  88. }
  89. }
  90. }
  91. static void flow_cache_shrink(int cpu)
  92. {
  93. int shrink_to = flow_lwm / flow_hash_size;
  94. __flow_cache_shrink(cpu, shrink_to);
  95. }
  96. static void flow_new_hash_rnd(int cpu)
  97. {
  98. get_random_bytes(&flow_hash_rnd(cpu), sizeof(u32));
  99. flow_hash_rnd_recalc(cpu) = 0;
  100. __flow_cache_shrink(cpu, 0);
  101. }
  102. static u32 flow_hash_code(struct flowi *key, int cpu)
  103. {
  104. u32 *k = (u32 *) key;
  105. return (jhash2(k, (sizeof(*key) / sizeof(u32)), flow_hash_rnd(cpu)) &
  106. (flow_hash_size - 1));
  107. }
  108. #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
  109. typedef u64 flow_compare_t;
  110. #else
  111. typedef u32 flow_compare_t;
  112. #endif
  113. extern void flowi_is_missized(void);
  114. /* I hear what you're saying, use memcmp. But memcmp cannot make
  115. * important assumptions that we can here, such as alignment and
  116. * constant size.
  117. */
  118. static int flow_key_compare(struct flowi *key1, struct flowi *key2)
  119. {
  120. flow_compare_t *k1, *k1_lim, *k2;
  121. const int n_elem = sizeof(struct flowi) / sizeof(flow_compare_t);
  122. if (sizeof(struct flowi) % sizeof(flow_compare_t))
  123. flowi_is_missized();
  124. k1 = (flow_compare_t *) key1;
  125. k1_lim = k1 + n_elem;
  126. k2 = (flow_compare_t *) key2;
  127. do {
  128. if (*k1++ != *k2++)
  129. return 1;
  130. } while (k1 < k1_lim);
  131. return 0;
  132. }
  133. void *flow_cache_lookup(struct flowi *key, u16 family, u8 dir,
  134. flow_resolve_t resolver)
  135. {
  136. struct flow_cache_entry *fle, **head;
  137. unsigned int hash;
  138. int cpu;
  139. local_bh_disable();
  140. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  141. fle = NULL;
  142. /* Packet really early in init? Making flow_cache_init a
  143. * pre-smp initcall would solve this. --RR */
  144. if (!flow_table(cpu))
  145. goto nocache;
  146. if (flow_hash_rnd_recalc(cpu))
  147. flow_new_hash_rnd(cpu);
  148. hash = flow_hash_code(key, cpu);
  149. head = &flow_table(cpu)[hash];
  150. for (fle = *head; fle; fle = fle->next) {
  151. if (fle->family == family &&
  152. fle->dir == dir &&
  153. flow_key_compare(key, &fle->key) == 0) {
  154. if (fle->genid == atomic_read(&flow_cache_genid)) {
  155. void *ret = fle->object;
  156. if (ret)
  157. atomic_inc(fle->object_ref);
  158. local_bh_enable();
  159. return ret;
  160. }
  161. break;
  162. }
  163. }
  164. if (!fle) {
  165. if (flow_count(cpu) > flow_hwm)
  166. flow_cache_shrink(cpu);
  167. fle = kmem_cache_alloc(flow_cachep, SLAB_ATOMIC);
  168. if (fle) {
  169. fle->next = *head;
  170. *head = fle;
  171. fle->family = family;
  172. fle->dir = dir;
  173. memcpy(&fle->key, key, sizeof(*key));
  174. fle->object = NULL;
  175. flow_count(cpu)++;
  176. }
  177. }
  178. nocache:
  179. {
  180. void *obj;
  181. atomic_t *obj_ref;
  182. resolver(key, family, dir, &obj, &obj_ref);
  183. if (fle) {
  184. fle->genid = atomic_read(&flow_cache_genid);
  185. if (fle->object)
  186. atomic_dec(fle->object_ref);
  187. fle->object = obj;
  188. fle->object_ref = obj_ref;
  189. if (obj)
  190. atomic_inc(fle->object_ref);
  191. }
  192. local_bh_enable();
  193. return obj;
  194. }
  195. }
  196. static void flow_cache_flush_tasklet(unsigned long data)
  197. {
  198. struct flow_flush_info *info = (void *)data;
  199. int i;
  200. int cpu;
  201. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  202. for (i = 0; i < flow_hash_size; i++) {
  203. struct flow_cache_entry *fle;
  204. fle = flow_table(cpu)[i];
  205. for (; fle; fle = fle->next) {
  206. unsigned genid = atomic_read(&flow_cache_genid);
  207. if (!fle->object || fle->genid == genid)
  208. continue;
  209. fle->object = NULL;
  210. atomic_dec(fle->object_ref);
  211. }
  212. }
  213. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&info->cpuleft))
  214. complete(&info->completion);
  215. }
  216. static void flow_cache_flush_per_cpu(void *) __attribute__((__unused__));
  217. static void flow_cache_flush_per_cpu(void *data)
  218. {
  219. struct flow_flush_info *info = data;
  220. int cpu;
  221. struct tasklet_struct *tasklet;
  222. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  223. tasklet = flow_flush_tasklet(cpu);
  224. tasklet->data = (unsigned long)info;
  225. tasklet_schedule(tasklet);
  226. }
  227. void flow_cache_flush(void)
  228. {
  229. struct flow_flush_info info;
  230. static DEFINE_MUTEX(flow_flush_sem);
  231. /* Don't want cpus going down or up during this. */
  232. lock_cpu_hotplug();
  233. mutex_lock(&flow_flush_sem);
  234. atomic_set(&info.cpuleft, num_online_cpus());
  235. init_completion(&info.completion);
  236. local_bh_disable();
  237. smp_call_function(flow_cache_flush_per_cpu, &info, 1, 0);
  238. flow_cache_flush_tasklet((unsigned long)&info);
  239. local_bh_enable();
  240. wait_for_completion(&info.completion);
  241. mutex_unlock(&flow_flush_sem);
  242. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  243. }
  244. static void __devinit flow_cache_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
  245. {
  246. struct tasklet_struct *tasklet;
  247. unsigned long order;
  248. for (order = 0;
  249. (PAGE_SIZE << order) <
  250. (sizeof(struct flow_cache_entry *)*flow_hash_size);
  251. order++)
  252. /* NOTHING */;
  253. flow_table(cpu) = (struct flow_cache_entry **)
  254. __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, order);
  255. if (!flow_table(cpu))
  256. panic("NET: failed to allocate flow cache order %lu\n", order);
  257. flow_hash_rnd_recalc(cpu) = 1;
  258. flow_count(cpu) = 0;
  259. tasklet = flow_flush_tasklet(cpu);
  260. tasklet_init(tasklet, flow_cache_flush_tasklet, 0);
  261. }
  262. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  263. static int flow_cache_cpu(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  264. unsigned long action,
  265. void *hcpu)
  266. {
  267. if (action == CPU_DEAD)
  268. __flow_cache_shrink((unsigned long)hcpu, 0);
  269. return NOTIFY_OK;
  270. }
  271. #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  272. static int __init flow_cache_init(void)
  273. {
  274. int i;
  275. flow_cachep = kmem_cache_create("flow_cache",
  276. sizeof(struct flow_cache_entry),
  277. 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
  278. NULL, NULL);
  279. flow_hash_shift = 10;
  280. flow_lwm = 2 * flow_hash_size;
  281. flow_hwm = 4 * flow_hash_size;
  282. init_timer(&flow_hash_rnd_timer);
  283. flow_hash_rnd_timer.function = flow_cache_new_hashrnd;
  284. flow_hash_rnd_timer.expires = jiffies + FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD;
  285. add_timer(&flow_hash_rnd_timer);
  286. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  287. flow_cache_cpu_prepare(i);
  288. hotcpu_notifier(flow_cache_cpu, 0);
  289. return 0;
  290. }
  291. module_init(flow_cache_init);
  292. EXPORT_SYMBOL(flow_cache_genid);
  293. EXPORT_SYMBOL(flow_cache_lookup);