uhci-hcd.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
  3. *
  4. * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
  5. *
  6. * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
  7. * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
  8. * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
  9. * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
  10. * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
  11. * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
  12. * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
  13. * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
  14. * support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
  15. * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
  16. * (C) Copyright 2004-2006 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
  17. *
  18. * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
  19. * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
  20. * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
  21. * completely different way.
  22. *
  23. */
  24. #include <linux/module.h>
  25. #include <linux/pci.h>
  26. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  27. #include <linux/init.h>
  28. #include <linux/delay.h>
  29. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  30. #include <linux/sched.h>
  31. #include <linux/slab.h>
  32. #include <linux/errno.h>
  33. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  34. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  36. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  37. #include <linux/pm.h>
  38. #include <linux/dmapool.h>
  39. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  40. #include <linux/usb.h>
  41. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  42. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  43. #include <asm/io.h>
  44. #include <asm/irq.h>
  45. #include <asm/system.h>
  46. #include "../core/hcd.h"
  47. #include "uhci-hcd.h"
  48. #include "pci-quirks.h"
  49. /*
  50. * Version Information
  51. */
  52. #define DRIVER_VERSION "v3.0"
  53. #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, \
  54. Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, Roman Weissgaerber, \
  55. Alan Stern"
  56. #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
  57. /*
  58. * debug = 0, no debugging messages
  59. * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
  60. * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
  61. * show all queues in /debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
  62. * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
  63. */
  64. #ifdef DEBUG
  65. #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED 1
  66. static int debug = 1;
  67. module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  68. MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
  69. #else
  70. #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED 0
  71. #define debug 0
  72. #endif
  73. static char *errbuf;
  74. #define ERRBUF_LEN (32 * 1024)
  75. static kmem_cache_t *uhci_up_cachep; /* urb_priv */
  76. static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
  77. static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  78. static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  79. #include "uhci-debug.c"
  80. #include "uhci-q.c"
  81. #include "uhci-hub.c"
  82. /*
  83. * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
  84. */
  85. static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  86. {
  87. int port;
  88. /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
  89. * bits in the port status and control registers.
  90. * We have to clear them by hand.
  91. */
  92. for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
  93. outw(0, uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
  94. uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
  95. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
  96. uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
  97. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
  98. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 0;
  99. uhci->dead = 0; /* Full reset resurrects the controller */
  100. }
  101. /*
  102. * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
  103. * or one we don't want to use any more.
  104. */
  105. static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  106. {
  107. uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
  108. uhci_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr);
  109. finish_reset(uhci);
  110. uhci->dead = 1;
  111. /* The current frame may already be partway finished */
  112. ++uhci->frame_number;
  113. }
  114. /*
  115. * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
  116. * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended. In none of these cases
  117. * can we be sure of its previous state.
  118. */
  119. static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  120. {
  121. if (uhci_check_and_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr))
  122. finish_reset(uhci);
  123. }
  124. /*
  125. * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
  126. */
  127. static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  128. {
  129. /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
  130. outb(USBSOF_DEFAULT, uhci->io_addr + USBSOF);
  131. /* Store the frame list base address */
  132. outl(uhci->frame_dma_handle, uhci->io_addr + USBFLBASEADD);
  133. /* Set the current frame number */
  134. outw(uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
  135. uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM);
  136. /* Mark controller as not halted before we enable interrupts */
  137. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
  138. mb();
  139. /* Enable PIRQ */
  140. pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP,
  141. USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT);
  142. }
  143. static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  144. {
  145. int port;
  146. switch (to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci))->vendor) {
  147. default:
  148. break;
  149. case PCI_VENDOR_ID_GENESYS:
  150. /* Genesys Logic's GL880S controllers don't generate
  151. * resume-detect interrupts.
  152. */
  153. return 1;
  154. case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
  155. /* Some of Intel's USB controllers have a bug that causes
  156. * resume-detect interrupts if any port has an over-current
  157. * condition. To make matters worse, some motherboards
  158. * hardwire unused USB ports' over-current inputs active!
  159. * To prevent problems, we will not enable resume-detect
  160. * interrupts if any ports are OC.
  161. */
  162. for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
  163. if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
  164. USBPORTSC_OC)
  165. return 1;
  166. }
  167. break;
  168. }
  169. return 0;
  170. }
  171. static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
  172. __releases(uhci->lock)
  173. __acquires(uhci->lock)
  174. {
  175. int auto_stop;
  176. int int_enable;
  177. auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
  178. dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
  179. "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  180. (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
  181. /* If we get a suspend request when we're already auto-stopped
  182. * then there's nothing to do.
  183. */
  184. if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED) {
  185. uhci->rh_state = new_state;
  186. return;
  187. }
  188. /* Enable resume-detect interrupts if they work.
  189. * Then enter Global Suspend mode, still configured.
  190. */
  191. uhci->working_RD = 1;
  192. int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
  193. if (resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci)) {
  194. uhci->working_RD = int_enable = 0;
  195. }
  196. outw(int_enable, uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
  197. outw(USBCMD_EGSM | USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
  198. mb();
  199. udelay(5);
  200. /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
  201. * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
  202. * controller should stop after a few microseconds. Otherwise
  203. * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
  204. */
  205. if (!auto_stop && !(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
  206. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
  207. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  208. msleep(1);
  209. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  210. if (uhci->dead)
  211. return;
  212. }
  213. if (!(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
  214. dev_warn(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
  215. "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
  216. uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
  217. uhci->rh_state = new_state;
  218. uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
  219. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = !int_enable;
  220. uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
  221. uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
  222. }
  223. static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  224. {
  225. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
  226. uhci->is_stopped = 0;
  227. /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
  228. * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
  229. */
  230. outw(USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
  231. outw(USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME | USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP,
  232. uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
  233. mb();
  234. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
  235. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 1;
  236. }
  237. static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  238. __releases(uhci->lock)
  239. __acquires(uhci->lock)
  240. {
  241. dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
  242. "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  243. uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
  244. " (auto-start)" : "");
  245. /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
  246. * no need for wakeup signals. Otherwise we send Global Resume
  247. * for 20 ms.
  248. */
  249. if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
  250. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
  251. outw(USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_EGSM | USBCMD_CF,
  252. uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
  253. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  254. msleep(20);
  255. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  256. if (uhci->dead)
  257. return;
  258. /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
  259. outw(USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
  260. mb();
  261. udelay(4);
  262. if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
  263. dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
  264. }
  265. start_rh(uhci);
  266. /* Restart root hub polling */
  267. mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
  268. }
  269. static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct pt_regs *regs)
  270. {
  271. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  272. unsigned short status;
  273. unsigned long flags;
  274. /*
  275. * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
  276. * interrupt cause. Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
  277. * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
  278. */
  279. status = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS);
  280. if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH)) /* shared interrupt, not mine */
  281. return IRQ_NONE;
  282. outw(status, uhci->io_addr + USBSTS); /* Clear it */
  283. if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
  284. if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
  285. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host system error, "
  286. "PCI problems?\n");
  287. if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
  288. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
  289. "error, something bad happened!\n");
  290. if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
  291. spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
  292. if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
  293. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
  294. "host controller halted, "
  295. "very bad!\n");
  296. if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
  297. /* Print the schedule for debugging */
  298. uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci,
  299. errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN);
  300. lprintk(errbuf);
  301. }
  302. uhci_hc_died(uhci);
  303. /* Force a callback in case there are
  304. * pending unlinks */
  305. mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
  306. }
  307. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
  308. }
  309. }
  310. if (status & USBSTS_RD)
  311. usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
  312. else {
  313. spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
  314. uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, regs);
  315. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
  316. }
  317. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  318. }
  319. /*
  320. * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
  321. * is runnning. Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
  322. * full-sized integer.
  323. *
  324. * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
  325. * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
  326. */
  327. static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  328. {
  329. if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
  330. unsigned delta;
  331. delta = (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
  332. (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
  333. uhci->frame_number += delta;
  334. }
  335. }
  336. /*
  337. * De-allocate all resources
  338. */
  339. static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  340. {
  341. int i;
  342. if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
  343. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  344. uhci->is_initialized = 0;
  345. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  346. debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
  347. }
  348. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
  349. uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
  350. uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
  351. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
  352. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
  353. kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
  354. dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
  355. UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
  356. uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
  357. }
  358. static int uhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  359. {
  360. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  361. unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
  362. int port;
  363. uhci->io_addr = (unsigned long) hcd->rsrc_start;
  364. /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
  365. * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
  366. * are. However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
  367. * status and control register is always set to 1. So we try to
  368. * use this to our advantage. Another common failure mode when
  369. * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
  370. * we test for that also.
  371. */
  372. for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
  373. unsigned int portstatus;
  374. portstatus = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
  375. if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
  376. break;
  377. }
  378. if (debug)
  379. dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
  380. /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
  381. if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
  382. dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
  383. "forcing to 2 ports\n");
  384. port = 2;
  385. }
  386. uhci->rh_numports = port;
  387. /* Kick BIOS off this hardware and reset if the controller
  388. * isn't already safely quiescent.
  389. */
  390. check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
  391. return 0;
  392. }
  393. /* Make sure the controller is quiescent and that we're not using it
  394. * any more. This is mainly for the benefit of programs which, like kexec,
  395. * expect the hardware to be idle: not doing DMA or generating IRQs.
  396. *
  397. * This routine may be called in a damaged or failing kernel. Hence we
  398. * do not acquire the spinlock before shutting down the controller.
  399. */
  400. static void uhci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  401. {
  402. struct usb_hcd *hcd = (struct usb_hcd *) pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
  403. uhci_hc_died(hcd_to_uhci(hcd));
  404. }
  405. /*
  406. * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
  407. *
  408. * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
  409. * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
  410. * protocols higher up. The order is:
  411. *
  412. * - any isochronous events handled before any
  413. * of the queues. We don't do that here, because
  414. * we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
  415. * - The first queue is the interrupt queue.
  416. * - The second queue is the control queue, split into low- and full-speed
  417. * - The third queue is bulk queue.
  418. * - The fourth queue is the bandwidth reclamation queue, which loops back
  419. * to the full-speed control queue.
  420. */
  421. static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  422. {
  423. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  424. int retval = -EBUSY;
  425. int i;
  426. struct dentry *dentry;
  427. hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
  428. spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
  429. setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
  430. (unsigned long) uhci);
  431. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
  432. init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
  433. if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
  434. dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
  435. S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
  436. uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
  437. if (!dentry) {
  438. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci "
  439. "debugfs entry\n");
  440. retval = -ENOMEM;
  441. goto err_create_debug_entry;
  442. }
  443. uhci->dentry = dentry;
  444. }
  445. uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
  446. UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
  447. &uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
  448. if (!uhci->frame) {
  449. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
  450. "consistent memory for frame list\n");
  451. goto err_alloc_frame;
  452. }
  453. memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
  454. uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
  455. GFP_KERNEL);
  456. if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
  457. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
  458. "memory for frame pointers\n");
  459. goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
  460. }
  461. uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
  462. sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
  463. if (!uhci->td_pool) {
  464. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
  465. goto err_create_td_pool;
  466. }
  467. uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
  468. sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
  469. if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
  470. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
  471. goto err_create_qh_pool;
  472. }
  473. uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
  474. if (!uhci->term_td) {
  475. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
  476. goto err_alloc_term_td;
  477. }
  478. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
  479. uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
  480. if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
  481. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
  482. goto err_alloc_skelqh;
  483. }
  484. }
  485. /*
  486. * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1,
  487. * then link int1 to control and control to bulk
  488. */
  489. uhci->skel_int128_qh->link =
  490. uhci->skel_int64_qh->link =
  491. uhci->skel_int32_qh->link =
  492. uhci->skel_int16_qh->link =
  493. uhci->skel_int8_qh->link =
  494. uhci->skel_int4_qh->link =
  495. uhci->skel_int2_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  496. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_int1_qh->dma_handle);
  497. uhci->skel_int1_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  498. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_ls_control_qh->dma_handle);
  499. uhci->skel_ls_control_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  500. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_fs_control_qh->dma_handle);
  501. uhci->skel_fs_control_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  502. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_bulk_qh->dma_handle);
  503. uhci->skel_bulk_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  504. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_term_qh->dma_handle);
  505. /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
  506. uhci_fill_td(uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
  507. (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
  508. uhci->term_td->link = cpu_to_le32(uhci->term_td->dma_handle);
  509. uhci->skel_term_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM;
  510. uhci->skel_term_qh->element = cpu_to_le32(uhci->term_td->dma_handle);
  511. /*
  512. * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
  513. * interrupt queue.
  514. *
  515. * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
  516. * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
  517. * to occur in every frame. But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
  518. * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
  519. * to 2 (mod 4), and so on. This way each frame only has two
  520. * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
  521. */
  522. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
  523. int irq;
  524. /*
  525. * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
  526. * 1,3,5,... => ffs = 0 => use skel_int2_qh = skelqh[8],
  527. * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use skel_int4_qh = skelqh[7], etc.
  528. * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
  529. * skel_int1_qh = skelqh[9].
  530. * Add UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
  531. */
  532. irq = 8 - (int) __ffs(i + UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
  533. if (irq <= 1)
  534. irq = 9;
  535. /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
  536. uhci->frame[i] = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  537. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skelqh[irq]->dma_handle);
  538. }
  539. /*
  540. * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
  541. * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
  542. */
  543. mb();
  544. configure_hc(uhci);
  545. uhci->is_initialized = 1;
  546. start_rh(uhci);
  547. return 0;
  548. /*
  549. * error exits:
  550. */
  551. err_alloc_skelqh:
  552. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
  553. if (uhci->skelqh[i])
  554. uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
  555. }
  556. uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
  557. err_alloc_term_td:
  558. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
  559. err_create_qh_pool:
  560. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
  561. err_create_td_pool:
  562. kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
  563. err_alloc_frame_cpu:
  564. dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
  565. UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
  566. uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
  567. err_alloc_frame:
  568. debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
  569. err_create_debug_entry:
  570. return retval;
  571. }
  572. static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  573. {
  574. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  575. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  576. if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) && !uhci->dead)
  577. uhci_hc_died(uhci);
  578. uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
  579. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  580. del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
  581. release_uhci(uhci);
  582. }
  583. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  584. static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  585. {
  586. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  587. int rc = 0;
  588. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  589. if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags))
  590. rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
  591. else if (!uhci->dead)
  592. suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
  593. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  594. return rc;
  595. }
  596. static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  597. {
  598. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  599. int rc = 0;
  600. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  601. if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags)) {
  602. dev_warn(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "HC isn't running!\n");
  603. rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
  604. } else if (!uhci->dead)
  605. wakeup_rh(uhci);
  606. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  607. return rc;
  608. }
  609. static int uhci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
  610. {
  611. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  612. int rc = 0;
  613. dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
  614. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  615. if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) || uhci->dead)
  616. goto done_okay; /* Already suspended or dead */
  617. if (uhci->rh_state > UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
  618. dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Root hub isn't suspended!\n");
  619. rc = -EBUSY;
  620. goto done;
  621. };
  622. /* All PCI host controllers are required to disable IRQ generation
  623. * at the source, so we must turn off PIRQ.
  624. */
  625. pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP, 0);
  626. mb();
  627. hcd->poll_rh = 0;
  628. /* FIXME: Enable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
  629. /* make sure snapshot being resumed re-enumerates everything */
  630. if (message.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
  631. uhci_hc_died(uhci);
  632. done_okay:
  633. clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
  634. done:
  635. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  636. return rc;
  637. }
  638. static int uhci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  639. {
  640. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  641. dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
  642. /* Since we aren't in D3 any more, it's safe to set this flag
  643. * even if the controller was dead.
  644. */
  645. set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
  646. mb();
  647. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  648. /* FIXME: Disable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
  649. /* The firmware or a boot kernel may have changed the controller
  650. * settings during a system wakeup. Check it and reconfigure
  651. * to avoid problems.
  652. */
  653. check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
  654. /* If the controller was dead before, it's back alive now */
  655. configure_hc(uhci);
  656. if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_RESET) {
  657. /* The controller had to be reset */
  658. usb_root_hub_lost_power(hcd->self.root_hub);
  659. suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
  660. }
  661. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  662. if (!uhci->working_RD) {
  663. /* Suspended root hub needs to be polled */
  664. hcd->poll_rh = 1;
  665. usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
  666. }
  667. return 0;
  668. }
  669. #endif
  670. /* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
  671. static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  672. struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
  673. {
  674. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  675. struct uhci_qh *qh;
  676. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  677. qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
  678. if (qh == NULL)
  679. goto done;
  680. while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
  681. ++uhci->num_waiting;
  682. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  683. wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
  684. qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
  685. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  686. --uhci->num_waiting;
  687. }
  688. uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
  689. done:
  690. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  691. }
  692. static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  693. {
  694. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  695. unsigned frame_number;
  696. unsigned delta;
  697. /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
  698. frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
  699. barrier();
  700. delta = (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
  701. (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
  702. return frame_number + delta;
  703. }
  704. static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
  705. static const struct hc_driver uhci_driver = {
  706. .description = hcd_name,
  707. .product_desc = "UHCI Host Controller",
  708. .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct uhci_hcd),
  709. /* Generic hardware linkage */
  710. .irq = uhci_irq,
  711. .flags = HCD_USB11,
  712. /* Basic lifecycle operations */
  713. .reset = uhci_init,
  714. .start = uhci_start,
  715. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  716. .suspend = uhci_suspend,
  717. .resume = uhci_resume,
  718. .bus_suspend = uhci_rh_suspend,
  719. .bus_resume = uhci_rh_resume,
  720. #endif
  721. .stop = uhci_stop,
  722. .urb_enqueue = uhci_urb_enqueue,
  723. .urb_dequeue = uhci_urb_dequeue,
  724. .endpoint_disable = uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable,
  725. .get_frame_number = uhci_hcd_get_frame_number,
  726. .hub_status_data = uhci_hub_status_data,
  727. .hub_control = uhci_hub_control,
  728. };
  729. static const struct pci_device_id uhci_pci_ids[] = { {
  730. /* handle any USB UHCI controller */
  731. PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI, ~0),
  732. .driver_data = (unsigned long) &uhci_driver,
  733. }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
  734. };
  735. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, uhci_pci_ids);
  736. static struct pci_driver uhci_pci_driver = {
  737. .name = (char *)hcd_name,
  738. .id_table = uhci_pci_ids,
  739. .probe = usb_hcd_pci_probe,
  740. .remove = usb_hcd_pci_remove,
  741. .shutdown = uhci_shutdown,
  742. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  743. .suspend = usb_hcd_pci_suspend,
  744. .resume = usb_hcd_pci_resume,
  745. #endif /* PM */
  746. };
  747. static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
  748. {
  749. int retval = -ENOMEM;
  750. printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
  751. if (usb_disabled())
  752. return -ENODEV;
  753. if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
  754. errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
  755. if (!errbuf)
  756. goto errbuf_failed;
  757. uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", NULL);
  758. if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
  759. goto debug_failed;
  760. }
  761. uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
  762. sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
  763. if (!uhci_up_cachep)
  764. goto up_failed;
  765. retval = pci_register_driver(&uhci_pci_driver);
  766. if (retval)
  767. goto init_failed;
  768. return 0;
  769. init_failed:
  770. kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
  771. up_failed:
  772. debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
  773. debug_failed:
  774. kfree(errbuf);
  775. errbuf_failed:
  776. return retval;
  777. }
  778. static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void)
  779. {
  780. pci_unregister_driver(&uhci_pci_driver);
  781. kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
  782. debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
  783. kfree(errbuf);
  784. }
  785. module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
  786. module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
  787. MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
  788. MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
  789. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");