regmap.h 17 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  2. #define __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Register map access API
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  7. *
  8. * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/list.h>
  15. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  16. struct module;
  17. struct device;
  18. struct i2c_client;
  19. struct irq_domain;
  20. struct spi_device;
  21. struct regmap;
  22. struct regmap_range_cfg;
  23. /* An enum of all the supported cache types */
  24. enum regcache_type {
  25. REGCACHE_NONE,
  26. REGCACHE_RBTREE,
  27. REGCACHE_COMPRESSED
  28. };
  29. /**
  30. * Default value for a register. We use an array of structs rather
  31. * than a simple array as many modern devices have very sparse
  32. * register maps.
  33. *
  34. * @reg: Register address.
  35. * @def: Register default value.
  36. */
  37. struct reg_default {
  38. unsigned int reg;
  39. unsigned int def;
  40. };
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP
  42. enum regmap_endian {
  43. /* Unspecified -> 0 -> Backwards compatible default */
  44. REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT = 0,
  45. REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
  46. REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  47. REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
  48. };
  49. /**
  50. * A register range, used for access related checks
  51. * (readable/writeable/volatile/precious checks)
  52. *
  53. * @range_min: address of first register
  54. * @range_max: address of last register
  55. */
  56. struct regmap_range {
  57. unsigned int range_min;
  58. unsigned int range_max;
  59. };
  60. /*
  61. * A table of ranges including some yes ranges and some no ranges.
  62. * If a register belongs to a no_range, the corresponding check function
  63. * will return false. If a register belongs to a yes range, the corresponding
  64. * check function will return true. "no_ranges" are searched first.
  65. *
  66. * @yes_ranges : pointer to an array of regmap ranges used as "yes ranges"
  67. * @n_yes_ranges: size of the above array
  68. * @no_ranges: pointer to an array of regmap ranges used as "no ranges"
  69. * @n_no_ranges: size of the above array
  70. */
  71. struct regmap_access_table {
  72. const struct regmap_range *yes_ranges;
  73. unsigned int n_yes_ranges;
  74. const struct regmap_range *no_ranges;
  75. unsigned int n_no_ranges;
  76. };
  77. typedef void (*regmap_lock)(void *);
  78. typedef void (*regmap_unlock)(void *);
  79. /**
  80. * Configuration for the register map of a device.
  81. *
  82. * @name: Optional name of the regmap. Useful when a device has multiple
  83. * register regions.
  84. *
  85. * @reg_bits: Number of bits in a register address, mandatory.
  86. * @reg_stride: The register address stride. Valid register addresses are a
  87. * multiple of this value. If set to 0, a value of 1 will be
  88. * used.
  89. * @pad_bits: Number of bits of padding between register and value.
  90. * @val_bits: Number of bits in a register value, mandatory.
  91. *
  92. * @writeable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  93. * can be written to. If this field is NULL but wr_table
  94. * (see below) is not, the check is performed on such table
  95. * (a register is writeable if it belongs to one of the ranges
  96. * specified by wr_table).
  97. * @readable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  98. * can be read from. If this field is NULL but rd_table
  99. * (see below) is not, the check is performed on such table
  100. * (a register is readable if it belongs to one of the ranges
  101. * specified by rd_table).
  102. * @volatile_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  103. * value can't be cached. If this field is NULL but
  104. * volatile_table (see below) is not, the check is performed on
  105. * such table (a register is volatile if it belongs to one of
  106. * the ranges specified by volatile_table).
  107. * @precious_reg: Optional callback returning true if the rgister
  108. * should not be read outside of a call from the driver
  109. * (eg, a clear on read interrupt status register). If this
  110. * field is NULL but precious_table (see below) is not, the
  111. * check is performed on such table (a register is precious if
  112. * it belongs to one of the ranges specified by precious_table).
  113. * @lock: Optional lock callback (overrides regmap's default lock
  114. * function, based on spinlock or mutex).
  115. * @unlock: As above for unlocking.
  116. * @lock_arg: this field is passed as the only argument of lock/unlock
  117. * functions (ignored in case regular lock/unlock functions
  118. * are not overridden).
  119. *
  120. * @max_register: Optional, specifies the maximum valid register index.
  121. * @wr_table: Optional, points to a struct regmap_access_table specifying
  122. * valid ranges for write access.
  123. * @rd_table: As above, for read access.
  124. * @volatile_table: As above, for volatile registers.
  125. * @precious_table: As above, for precious registers.
  126. * @reg_defaults: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  127. * register cache support).
  128. * @num_reg_defaults: Number of elements in reg_defaults.
  129. *
  130. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  131. * a read.
  132. * @write_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  133. * a write. If both read_flag_mask and write_flag_mask are
  134. * empty the regmap_bus default masks are used.
  135. * @use_single_rw: If set, converts the bulk read and write operations into
  136. * a series of single read and write operations. This is useful
  137. * for device that does not support bulk read and write.
  138. *
  139. * @cache_type: The actual cache type.
  140. * @reg_defaults_raw: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  141. * register cache support).
  142. * @num_reg_defaults_raw: Number of elements in reg_defaults_raw.
  143. * @reg_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register addresses. If this is
  144. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  145. * regmap bus is used.
  146. * @val_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register values. If this is
  147. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  148. * regmap bus is used.
  149. *
  150. * @ranges: Array of configuration entries for virtual address ranges.
  151. * @num_ranges: Number of range configuration entries.
  152. */
  153. struct regmap_config {
  154. const char *name;
  155. int reg_bits;
  156. int reg_stride;
  157. int pad_bits;
  158. int val_bits;
  159. bool (*writeable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  160. bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  161. bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  162. bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  163. regmap_lock lock;
  164. regmap_unlock unlock;
  165. void *lock_arg;
  166. unsigned int max_register;
  167. const struct regmap_access_table *wr_table;
  168. const struct regmap_access_table *rd_table;
  169. const struct regmap_access_table *volatile_table;
  170. const struct regmap_access_table *precious_table;
  171. const struct reg_default *reg_defaults;
  172. unsigned int num_reg_defaults;
  173. enum regcache_type cache_type;
  174. const void *reg_defaults_raw;
  175. unsigned int num_reg_defaults_raw;
  176. u8 read_flag_mask;
  177. u8 write_flag_mask;
  178. bool use_single_rw;
  179. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian;
  180. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian;
  181. const struct regmap_range_cfg *ranges;
  182. unsigned int num_ranges;
  183. };
  184. /**
  185. * Configuration for indirectly accessed or paged registers.
  186. * Registers, mapped to this virtual range, are accessed in two steps:
  187. * 1. page selector register update;
  188. * 2. access through data window registers.
  189. *
  190. * @name: Descriptive name for diagnostics
  191. *
  192. * @range_min: Address of the lowest register address in virtual range.
  193. * @range_max: Address of the highest register in virtual range.
  194. *
  195. * @page_sel_reg: Register with selector field.
  196. * @page_sel_mask: Bit shift for selector value.
  197. * @page_sel_shift: Bit mask for selector value.
  198. *
  199. * @window_start: Address of first (lowest) register in data window.
  200. * @window_len: Number of registers in data window.
  201. */
  202. struct regmap_range_cfg {
  203. const char *name;
  204. /* Registers of virtual address range */
  205. unsigned int range_min;
  206. unsigned int range_max;
  207. /* Page selector for indirect addressing */
  208. unsigned int selector_reg;
  209. unsigned int selector_mask;
  210. int selector_shift;
  211. /* Data window (per each page) */
  212. unsigned int window_start;
  213. unsigned int window_len;
  214. };
  215. typedef int (*regmap_hw_write)(void *context, const void *data,
  216. size_t count);
  217. typedef int (*regmap_hw_gather_write)(void *context,
  218. const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
  219. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  220. typedef int (*regmap_hw_read)(void *context,
  221. const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_size,
  222. void *val_buf, size_t val_size);
  223. typedef void (*regmap_hw_free_context)(void *context);
  224. /**
  225. * Description of a hardware bus for the register map infrastructure.
  226. *
  227. * @fast_io: Register IO is fast. Use a spinlock instead of a mutex
  228. * to perform locking. This field is ignored if custom lock/unlock
  229. * functions are used (see fields lock/unlock of
  230. * struct regmap_config).
  231. * @write: Write operation.
  232. * @gather_write: Write operation with split register/value, return -ENOTSUPP
  233. * if not implemented on a given device.
  234. * @read: Read operation. Data is returned in the buffer used to transmit
  235. * data.
  236. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  237. * a read.
  238. * @reg_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  239. * addresses. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  240. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  241. * @val_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  242. * values. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  243. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  244. */
  245. struct regmap_bus {
  246. bool fast_io;
  247. regmap_hw_write write;
  248. regmap_hw_gather_write gather_write;
  249. regmap_hw_read read;
  250. regmap_hw_free_context free_context;
  251. u8 read_flag_mask;
  252. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian_default;
  253. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian_default;
  254. };
  255. struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  256. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  257. void *bus_context,
  258. const struct regmap_config *config);
  259. struct regmap *regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  260. const struct regmap_config *config);
  261. struct regmap *regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  262. const struct regmap_config *config);
  263. struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  264. void __iomem *regs,
  265. const struct regmap_config *config);
  266. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  267. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  268. void *bus_context,
  269. const struct regmap_config *config);
  270. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  271. const struct regmap_config *config);
  272. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  273. const struct regmap_config *config);
  274. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  275. void __iomem *regs,
  276. const struct regmap_config *config);
  277. void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map);
  278. int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map,
  279. const struct regmap_config *config);
  280. struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev, const char *name);
  281. int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
  282. int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  283. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  284. int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
  285. size_t val_count);
  286. int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
  287. int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  288. void *val, size_t val_len);
  289. int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
  290. size_t val_count);
  291. int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  292. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
  293. int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  294. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  295. bool *change);
  296. int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map);
  297. int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map);
  298. int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  299. unsigned int max);
  300. void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  301. void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  302. void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map);
  303. int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
  304. int num_regs);
  305. static inline bool regmap_reg_in_range(unsigned int reg,
  306. const struct regmap_range *range)
  307. {
  308. return reg >= range->range_min && reg <= range->range_max;
  309. }
  310. bool regmap_reg_in_ranges(unsigned int reg,
  311. const struct regmap_range *ranges,
  312. unsigned int nranges);
  313. /**
  314. * Description of an IRQ for the generic regmap irq_chip.
  315. *
  316. * @reg_offset: Offset of the status/mask register within the bank
  317. * @mask: Mask used to flag/control the register.
  318. */
  319. struct regmap_irq {
  320. unsigned int reg_offset;
  321. unsigned int mask;
  322. };
  323. /**
  324. * Description of a generic regmap irq_chip. This is not intended to
  325. * handle every possible interrupt controller, but it should handle a
  326. * substantial proportion of those that are found in the wild.
  327. *
  328. * @name: Descriptive name for IRQ controller.
  329. *
  330. * @status_base: Base status register address.
  331. * @mask_base: Base mask register address.
  332. * @ack_base: Base ack address. If zero then the chip is clear on read.
  333. * @wake_base: Base address for wake enables. If zero unsupported.
  334. * @irq_reg_stride: Stride to use for chips where registers are not contiguous.
  335. * @runtime_pm: Hold a runtime PM lock on the device when accessing it.
  336. *
  337. * @num_regs: Number of registers in each control bank.
  338. * @irqs: Descriptors for individual IRQs. Interrupt numbers are
  339. * assigned based on the index in the array of the interrupt.
  340. * @num_irqs: Number of descriptors.
  341. */
  342. struct regmap_irq_chip {
  343. const char *name;
  344. unsigned int status_base;
  345. unsigned int mask_base;
  346. unsigned int ack_base;
  347. unsigned int wake_base;
  348. unsigned int irq_reg_stride;
  349. unsigned int mask_invert;
  350. bool runtime_pm;
  351. int num_regs;
  352. const struct regmap_irq *irqs;
  353. int num_irqs;
  354. };
  355. struct regmap_irq_chip_data;
  356. int regmap_add_irq_chip(struct regmap *map, int irq, int irq_flags,
  357. int irq_base, const struct regmap_irq_chip *chip,
  358. struct regmap_irq_chip_data **data);
  359. void regmap_del_irq_chip(int irq, struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  360. int regmap_irq_chip_get_base(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  361. int regmap_irq_get_virq(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data, int irq);
  362. struct irq_domain *regmap_irq_get_domain(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  363. #else
  364. /*
  365. * These stubs should only ever be called by generic code which has
  366. * regmap based facilities, if they ever get called at runtime
  367. * something is going wrong and something probably needs to select
  368. * REGMAP.
  369. */
  370. static inline int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  371. unsigned int val)
  372. {
  373. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  374. return -EINVAL;
  375. }
  376. static inline int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  377. const void *val, size_t val_len)
  378. {
  379. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  380. return -EINVAL;
  381. }
  382. static inline int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  383. const void *val, size_t val_count)
  384. {
  385. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  386. return -EINVAL;
  387. }
  388. static inline int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  389. unsigned int *val)
  390. {
  391. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  392. return -EINVAL;
  393. }
  394. static inline int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  395. void *val, size_t val_len)
  396. {
  397. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  398. return -EINVAL;
  399. }
  400. static inline int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  401. void *val, size_t val_count)
  402. {
  403. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  404. return -EINVAL;
  405. }
  406. static inline int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  407. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
  408. {
  409. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  410. return -EINVAL;
  411. }
  412. static inline int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map,
  413. unsigned int reg,
  414. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  415. bool *change)
  416. {
  417. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  418. return -EINVAL;
  419. }
  420. static inline int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
  421. {
  422. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  423. return -EINVAL;
  424. }
  425. static inline int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map)
  426. {
  427. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  428. return -EINVAL;
  429. }
  430. static inline int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  431. unsigned int max)
  432. {
  433. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  434. return -EINVAL;
  435. }
  436. static inline void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  437. {
  438. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  439. }
  440. static inline void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  441. {
  442. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  443. }
  444. static inline void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map)
  445. {
  446. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  447. }
  448. static inline int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map,
  449. const struct reg_default *regs,
  450. int num_regs)
  451. {
  452. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  453. return -EINVAL;
  454. }
  455. static inline struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev,
  456. const char *name)
  457. {
  458. return NULL;
  459. }
  460. #endif
  461. #endif