page-flags.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #include <linux/bug.h>
  8. #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
  9. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  10. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  11. #include <generated/bounds.h>
  12. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  13. /*
  14. * Various page->flags bits:
  15. *
  16. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  17. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  18. *
  19. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  20. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  21. * private allocations for its own usage.
  22. *
  23. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  24. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  25. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  26. *
  27. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  28. * while it is held.
  29. *
  30. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  31. * to become unlocked.
  32. *
  33. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  34. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  35. *
  36. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  37. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  38. *
  39. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  40. *
  41. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  42. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  43. * the page cache.
  44. *
  45. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  46. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  47. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  48. * address space...
  49. *
  50. * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  51. * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  52. * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  53. */
  54. /*
  55. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  56. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  57. *
  58. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  59. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  60. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  61. *
  62. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  63. * N-1 ^ 0
  64. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  65. *
  66. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  67. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  68. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  69. */
  70. enum pageflags {
  71. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  72. PG_error,
  73. PG_referenced,
  74. PG_uptodate,
  75. PG_dirty,
  76. PG_lru,
  77. PG_active,
  78. PG_slab,
  79. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  80. PG_arch_1,
  81. PG_reserved,
  82. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  83. PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  84. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  85. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  86. PG_head, /* A head page */
  87. PG_tail, /* A tail page */
  88. #else
  89. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  90. #endif
  91. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  92. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  93. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  94. PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  95. PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  97. PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
  98. #endif
  99. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  100. PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  101. #endif
  102. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  103. PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
  104. #endif
  105. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  106. PG_compound_lock,
  107. #endif
  108. __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
  109. /* Filesystems */
  110. PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
  111. /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
  112. * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
  113. * when those inodes are being locally cached.
  114. */
  115. PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
  116. /* XEN */
  117. PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
  118. PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
  119. /* SLOB */
  120. PG_slob_free = PG_private,
  121. };
  122. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  123. /*
  124. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  125. */
  126. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  127. static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) \
  128. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  129. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  130. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  131. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  132. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  133. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  134. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  135. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  136. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  137. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  138. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  139. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  140. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  141. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  142. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  143. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  144. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  145. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  146. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  147. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  148. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  149. { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  150. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  151. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  152. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  153. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  154. #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  155. static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) \
  156. { return 0; }
  157. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  158. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  159. #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  160. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  161. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  162. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  163. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  164. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  165. #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  166. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  167. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  168. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  169. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  170. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
  171. PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
  172. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  173. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  174. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  175. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  176. TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
  177. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  178. PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
  179. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
  180. PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
  181. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  182. PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
  183. __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
  184. /*
  185. * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
  186. * for its own purposes.
  187. * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
  188. */
  189. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  190. __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  191. PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
  192. PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
  193. /*
  194. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  195. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  196. */
  197. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  198. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  199. /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  200. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  201. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
  202. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  203. /*
  204. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  205. * available at this point.
  206. */
  207. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  208. #else
  209. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
  210. #endif
  211. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  212. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  213. #else
  214. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
  215. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
  216. #endif
  217. PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  218. TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  219. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  220. PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  221. TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  222. #else
  223. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
  224. TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
  225. #endif
  226. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  227. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  228. #else
  229. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
  230. #endif
  231. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  232. PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  233. TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  234. #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
  235. #else
  236. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
  237. #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
  238. #endif
  239. u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
  240. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  241. {
  242. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  243. /*
  244. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  245. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  246. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  247. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  248. *
  249. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  250. */
  251. if (ret)
  252. smp_rmb();
  253. return ret;
  254. }
  255. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  256. {
  257. smp_wmb();
  258. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  259. }
  260. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  261. {
  262. /*
  263. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  264. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  265. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  266. */
  267. smp_wmb();
  268. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  269. }
  270. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  271. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  272. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  273. int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  274. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  275. {
  276. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  277. }
  278. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  279. /*
  280. * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
  281. * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
  282. * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  283. * generally not used in hot code paths except arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
  284. * and arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c which use it to detect huge pages
  285. * and avoid handling those in real mode.
  286. */
  287. __PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
  288. __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
  289. static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
  290. {
  291. return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
  292. }
  293. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  294. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  295. {
  296. BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
  297. ClearPageHead(page);
  298. }
  299. #endif
  300. #else
  301. /*
  302. * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
  303. * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
  304. * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
  305. * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
  306. */
  307. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  308. __SETPAGEFLAG(Head, compound) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  309. /*
  310. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  311. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  312. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  313. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  314. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  315. *
  316. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  317. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  318. */
  319. #define PG_head_mask ((1L << PG_compound))
  320. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  321. static inline int PageHead(struct page *page)
  322. {
  323. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_mask);
  324. }
  325. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  326. {
  327. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  328. }
  329. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  330. {
  331. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  332. }
  333. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  334. {
  335. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  336. }
  337. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  338. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  339. {
  340. BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
  341. clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
  342. }
  343. #endif
  344. #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
  345. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  346. /*
  347. * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
  348. * normal or transparent huge pages.
  349. *
  350. * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
  351. * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
  352. * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
  353. */
  354. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  355. {
  356. VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
  357. return PageHead(page);
  358. }
  359. /*
  360. * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
  361. * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
  362. * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
  363. */
  364. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  365. {
  366. return PageCompound(page);
  367. }
  368. /*
  369. * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
  370. * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
  371. * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
  372. */
  373. static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
  374. {
  375. return PageTail(page);
  376. }
  377. #else
  378. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  379. {
  380. return 0;
  381. }
  382. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  383. {
  384. return 0;
  385. }
  386. static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
  387. {
  388. return 0;
  389. }
  390. #endif
  391. /*
  392. * If network-based swap is enabled, sl*b must keep track of whether pages
  393. * were allocated from pfmemalloc reserves.
  394. */
  395. static inline int PageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
  396. {
  397. VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  398. return PageActive(page);
  399. }
  400. static inline void SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
  401. {
  402. VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  403. SetPageActive(page);
  404. }
  405. static inline void __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
  406. {
  407. VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  408. __ClearPageActive(page);
  409. }
  410. static inline void ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
  411. {
  412. VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  413. ClearPageActive(page);
  414. }
  415. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  416. #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
  417. #else
  418. #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
  419. #endif
  420. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  421. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK (1 << PG_compound_lock)
  422. #else
  423. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK 0
  424. #endif
  425. /*
  426. * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
  427. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  428. */
  429. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
  430. (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
  431. 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
  432. 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
  433. 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
  434. 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
  435. __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
  436. /*
  437. * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
  438. * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
  439. * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
  440. */
  441. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
  442. #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
  443. (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
  444. /**
  445. * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
  446. * @page: The page to be checked
  447. *
  448. * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
  449. * should be invoked upon it.
  450. */
  451. static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
  452. {
  453. return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
  454. }
  455. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  456. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */