kexec.c 42 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kexec.c - kexec system call
  3. * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
  4. *
  5. * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
  6. * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/capability.h>
  9. #include <linux/mm.h>
  10. #include <linux/file.h>
  11. #include <linux/slab.h>
  12. #include <linux/fs.h>
  13. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  14. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  15. #include <linux/list.h>
  16. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  17. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  18. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  19. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  20. #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  21. #include <linux/elf.h>
  22. #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  23. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  24. #include <linux/numa.h>
  25. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  26. #include <linux/device.h>
  27. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  28. #include <linux/pm.h>
  29. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  30. #include <linux/console.h>
  31. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  32. #include <linux/swap.h>
  33. #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  34. #include <asm/page.h>
  35. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  36. #include <asm/io.h>
  37. #include <asm/sections.h>
  38. /* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */
  39. note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
  40. /* vmcoreinfo stuff */
  41. static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES];
  42. u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
  43. size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
  44. size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);
  45. /* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
  46. struct resource crashk_res = {
  47. .name = "Crash kernel",
  48. .start = 0,
  49. .end = 0,
  50. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  51. };
  52. struct resource crashk_low_res = {
  53. .name = "Crash kernel",
  54. .start = 0,
  55. .end = 0,
  56. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  57. };
  58. int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
  59. {
  60. if (in_interrupt() || !p->pid || is_global_init(p) || panic_on_oops)
  61. return 1;
  62. return 0;
  63. }
  64. /*
  65. * When kexec transitions to the new kernel there is a one-to-one
  66. * mapping between physical and virtual addresses. On processors
  67. * where you can disable the MMU this is trivial, and easy. For
  68. * others it is still a simple predictable page table to setup.
  69. *
  70. * In that environment kexec copies the new kernel to its final
  71. * resting place. This means I can only support memory whose
  72. * physical address can fit in an unsigned long. In particular
  73. * addresses where (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX cannot be handled.
  74. * If the assembly stub has more restrictive requirements
  75. * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT and KEXEC_DEST_MEMORY_LIMIT can be
  76. * defined more restrictively in <asm/kexec.h>.
  77. *
  78. * The code for the transition from the current kernel to the
  79. * the new kernel is placed in the control_code_buffer, whose size
  80. * is given by KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE. In the best case only a single
  81. * page of memory is necessary, but some architectures require more.
  82. * Because this memory must be identity mapped in the transition from
  83. * virtual to physical addresses it must live in the range
  84. * 0 - TASK_SIZE, as only the user space mappings are arbitrarily
  85. * modifiable.
  86. *
  87. * The assembly stub in the control code buffer is passed a linked list
  88. * of descriptor pages detailing the source pages of the new kernel,
  89. * and the destination addresses of those source pages. As this data
  90. * structure is not used in the context of the current OS, it must
  91. * be self-contained.
  92. *
  93. * The code has been made to work with highmem pages and will use a
  94. * destination page in its final resting place (if it happens
  95. * to allocate it). The end product of this is that most of the
  96. * physical address space, and most of RAM can be used.
  97. *
  98. * Future directions include:
  99. * - allocating a page table with the control code buffer identity
  100. * mapped, to simplify machine_kexec and make kexec_on_panic more
  101. * reliable.
  102. */
  103. /*
  104. * KIMAGE_NO_DEST is an impossible destination address..., for
  105. * allocating pages whose destination address we do not care about.
  106. */
  107. #define KIMAGE_NO_DEST (-1UL)
  108. static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
  109. unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  110. static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
  111. gfp_t gfp_mask,
  112. unsigned long dest);
  113. static int do_kimage_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
  114. unsigned long nr_segments,
  115. struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
  116. {
  117. size_t segment_bytes;
  118. struct kimage *image;
  119. unsigned long i;
  120. int result;
  121. /* Allocate a controlling structure */
  122. result = -ENOMEM;
  123. image = kzalloc(sizeof(*image), GFP_KERNEL);
  124. if (!image)
  125. goto out;
  126. image->head = 0;
  127. image->entry = &image->head;
  128. image->last_entry = &image->head;
  129. image->control_page = ~0; /* By default this does not apply */
  130. image->start = entry;
  131. image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
  132. /* Initialize the list of control pages */
  133. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->control_pages);
  134. /* Initialize the list of destination pages */
  135. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->dest_pages);
  136. /* Initialize the list of unusable pages */
  137. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->unuseable_pages);
  138. /* Read in the segments */
  139. image->nr_segments = nr_segments;
  140. segment_bytes = nr_segments * sizeof(*segments);
  141. result = copy_from_user(image->segment, segments, segment_bytes);
  142. if (result) {
  143. result = -EFAULT;
  144. goto out;
  145. }
  146. /*
  147. * Verify we have good destination addresses. The caller is
  148. * responsible for making certain we don't attempt to load
  149. * the new image into invalid or reserved areas of RAM. This
  150. * just verifies it is an address we can use.
  151. *
  152. * Since the kernel does everything in page size chunks ensure
  153. * the destination addresses are page aligned. Too many
  154. * special cases crop of when we don't do this. The most
  155. * insidious is getting overlapping destination addresses
  156. * simply because addresses are changed to page size
  157. * granularity.
  158. */
  159. result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  160. for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
  161. unsigned long mstart, mend;
  162. mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
  163. mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
  164. if ((mstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (mend & ~PAGE_MASK))
  165. goto out;
  166. if (mend >= KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT)
  167. goto out;
  168. }
  169. /* Verify our destination addresses do not overlap.
  170. * If we alloed overlapping destination addresses
  171. * through very weird things can happen with no
  172. * easy explanation as one segment stops on another.
  173. */
  174. result = -EINVAL;
  175. for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
  176. unsigned long mstart, mend;
  177. unsigned long j;
  178. mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
  179. mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
  180. for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
  181. unsigned long pstart, pend;
  182. pstart = image->segment[j].mem;
  183. pend = pstart + image->segment[j].memsz;
  184. /* Do the segments overlap ? */
  185. if ((mend > pstart) && (mstart < pend))
  186. goto out;
  187. }
  188. }
  189. /* Ensure our buffer sizes are strictly less than
  190. * our memory sizes. This should always be the case,
  191. * and it is easier to check up front than to be surprised
  192. * later on.
  193. */
  194. result = -EINVAL;
  195. for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
  196. if (image->segment[i].bufsz > image->segment[i].memsz)
  197. goto out;
  198. }
  199. result = 0;
  200. out:
  201. if (result == 0)
  202. *rimage = image;
  203. else
  204. kfree(image);
  205. return result;
  206. }
  207. static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list);
  208. static int kimage_normal_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
  209. unsigned long nr_segments,
  210. struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
  211. {
  212. int result;
  213. struct kimage *image;
  214. /* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
  215. image = NULL;
  216. result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
  217. if (result)
  218. goto out;
  219. /*
  220. * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add it
  221. * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
  222. * counted as destination pages.
  223. */
  224. result = -ENOMEM;
  225. image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
  226. get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
  227. if (!image->control_code_page) {
  228. printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
  229. goto out_free;
  230. }
  231. image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
  232. if (!image->swap_page) {
  233. printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
  234. goto out_free;
  235. }
  236. *rimage = image;
  237. return 0;
  238. out_free:
  239. kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
  240. kfree(image);
  241. out:
  242. return result;
  243. }
  244. static int kimage_crash_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
  245. unsigned long nr_segments,
  246. struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
  247. {
  248. int result;
  249. struct kimage *image;
  250. unsigned long i;
  251. image = NULL;
  252. /* Verify we have a valid entry point */
  253. if ((entry < crashk_res.start) || (entry > crashk_res.end)) {
  254. result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  255. goto out;
  256. }
  257. /* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
  258. result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
  259. if (result)
  260. goto out;
  261. /* Enable the special crash kernel control page
  262. * allocation policy.
  263. */
  264. image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
  265. image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
  266. /*
  267. * Verify we have good destination addresses. Normally
  268. * the caller is responsible for making certain we don't
  269. * attempt to load the new image into invalid or reserved
  270. * areas of RAM. But crash kernels are preloaded into a
  271. * reserved area of ram. We must ensure the addresses
  272. * are in the reserved area otherwise preloading the
  273. * kernel could corrupt things.
  274. */
  275. result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  276. for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
  277. unsigned long mstart, mend;
  278. mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
  279. mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
  280. /* Ensure we are within the crash kernel limits */
  281. if ((mstart < crashk_res.start) || (mend > crashk_res.end))
  282. goto out_free;
  283. }
  284. /*
  285. * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add
  286. * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
  287. * counted as destination pages.
  288. */
  289. result = -ENOMEM;
  290. image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
  291. get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
  292. if (!image->control_code_page) {
  293. printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
  294. goto out_free;
  295. }
  296. *rimage = image;
  297. return 0;
  298. out_free:
  299. kfree(image);
  300. out:
  301. return result;
  302. }
  303. static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
  304. unsigned long start,
  305. unsigned long end)
  306. {
  307. unsigned long i;
  308. for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
  309. unsigned long mstart, mend;
  310. mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
  311. mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
  312. if ((end > mstart) && (start < mend))
  313. return 1;
  314. }
  315. return 0;
  316. }
  317. static struct page *kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
  318. {
  319. struct page *pages;
  320. pages = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
  321. if (pages) {
  322. unsigned int count, i;
  323. pages->mapping = NULL;
  324. set_page_private(pages, order);
  325. count = 1 << order;
  326. for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
  327. SetPageReserved(pages + i);
  328. }
  329. return pages;
  330. }
  331. static void kimage_free_pages(struct page *page)
  332. {
  333. unsigned int order, count, i;
  334. order = page_private(page);
  335. count = 1 << order;
  336. for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
  337. ClearPageReserved(page + i);
  338. __free_pages(page, order);
  339. }
  340. static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list)
  341. {
  342. struct list_head *pos, *next;
  343. list_for_each_safe(pos, next, list) {
  344. struct page *page;
  345. page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
  346. list_del(&page->lru);
  347. kimage_free_pages(page);
  348. }
  349. }
  350. static struct page *kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
  351. unsigned int order)
  352. {
  353. /* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
  354. * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
  355. * to their final resting place. As such they must
  356. * not conflict with either the destination addresses
  357. * or memory the kernel is already using.
  358. *
  359. * The only case where we really need more than one of
  360. * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
  361. * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
  362. * page table for all of the memory.
  363. *
  364. * At worst this runs in O(N) of the image size.
  365. */
  366. struct list_head extra_pages;
  367. struct page *pages;
  368. unsigned int count;
  369. count = 1 << order;
  370. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extra_pages);
  371. /* Loop while I can allocate a page and the page allocated
  372. * is a destination page.
  373. */
  374. do {
  375. unsigned long pfn, epfn, addr, eaddr;
  376. pages = kimage_alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
  377. if (!pages)
  378. break;
  379. pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
  380. epfn = pfn + count;
  381. addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  382. eaddr = epfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  383. if ((epfn >= (KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
  384. kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr, eaddr)) {
  385. list_add(&pages->lru, &extra_pages);
  386. pages = NULL;
  387. }
  388. } while (!pages);
  389. if (pages) {
  390. /* Remember the allocated page... */
  391. list_add(&pages->lru, &image->control_pages);
  392. /* Because the page is already in it's destination
  393. * location we will never allocate another page at
  394. * that address. Therefore kimage_alloc_pages
  395. * will not return it (again) and we don't need
  396. * to give it an entry in image->segment[].
  397. */
  398. }
  399. /* Deal with the destination pages I have inadvertently allocated.
  400. *
  401. * Ideally I would convert multi-page allocations into single
  402. * page allocations, and add everything to image->dest_pages.
  403. *
  404. * For now it is simpler to just free the pages.
  405. */
  406. kimage_free_page_list(&extra_pages);
  407. return pages;
  408. }
  409. static struct page *kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
  410. unsigned int order)
  411. {
  412. /* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
  413. * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
  414. * to their final resting place. As such they must
  415. * not conflict with either the destination addresses
  416. * or memory the kernel is already using.
  417. *
  418. * Control pages are also the only pags we must allocate
  419. * when loading a crash kernel. All of the other pages
  420. * are specified by the segments and we just memcpy
  421. * into them directly.
  422. *
  423. * The only case where we really need more than one of
  424. * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
  425. * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
  426. * page table for all of the memory.
  427. *
  428. * Given the low demand this implements a very simple
  429. * allocator that finds the first hole of the appropriate
  430. * size in the reserved memory region, and allocates all
  431. * of the memory up to and including the hole.
  432. */
  433. unsigned long hole_start, hole_end, size;
  434. struct page *pages;
  435. pages = NULL;
  436. size = (1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  437. hole_start = (image->control_page + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
  438. hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
  439. while (hole_end <= crashk_res.end) {
  440. unsigned long i;
  441. if (hole_end > KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT)
  442. break;
  443. /* See if I overlap any of the segments */
  444. for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
  445. unsigned long mstart, mend;
  446. mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
  447. mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
  448. if ((hole_end >= mstart) && (hole_start <= mend)) {
  449. /* Advance the hole to the end of the segment */
  450. hole_start = (mend + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
  451. hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
  452. break;
  453. }
  454. }
  455. /* If I don't overlap any segments I have found my hole! */
  456. if (i == image->nr_segments) {
  457. pages = pfn_to_page(hole_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  458. break;
  459. }
  460. }
  461. if (pages)
  462. image->control_page = hole_end;
  463. return pages;
  464. }
  465. struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
  466. unsigned int order)
  467. {
  468. struct page *pages = NULL;
  469. switch (image->type) {
  470. case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
  471. pages = kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(image, order);
  472. break;
  473. case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
  474. pages = kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(image, order);
  475. break;
  476. }
  477. return pages;
  478. }
  479. static int kimage_add_entry(struct kimage *image, kimage_entry_t entry)
  480. {
  481. if (*image->entry != 0)
  482. image->entry++;
  483. if (image->entry == image->last_entry) {
  484. kimage_entry_t *ind_page;
  485. struct page *page;
  486. page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_KERNEL, KIMAGE_NO_DEST);
  487. if (!page)
  488. return -ENOMEM;
  489. ind_page = page_address(page);
  490. *image->entry = virt_to_phys(ind_page) | IND_INDIRECTION;
  491. image->entry = ind_page;
  492. image->last_entry = ind_page +
  493. ((PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(kimage_entry_t)) - 1);
  494. }
  495. *image->entry = entry;
  496. image->entry++;
  497. *image->entry = 0;
  498. return 0;
  499. }
  500. static int kimage_set_destination(struct kimage *image,
  501. unsigned long destination)
  502. {
  503. int result;
  504. destination &= PAGE_MASK;
  505. result = kimage_add_entry(image, destination | IND_DESTINATION);
  506. if (result == 0)
  507. image->destination = destination;
  508. return result;
  509. }
  510. static int kimage_add_page(struct kimage *image, unsigned long page)
  511. {
  512. int result;
  513. page &= PAGE_MASK;
  514. result = kimage_add_entry(image, page | IND_SOURCE);
  515. if (result == 0)
  516. image->destination += PAGE_SIZE;
  517. return result;
  518. }
  519. static void kimage_free_extra_pages(struct kimage *image)
  520. {
  521. /* Walk through and free any extra destination pages I may have */
  522. kimage_free_page_list(&image->dest_pages);
  523. /* Walk through and free any unusable pages I have cached */
  524. kimage_free_page_list(&image->unuseable_pages);
  525. }
  526. static void kimage_terminate(struct kimage *image)
  527. {
  528. if (*image->entry != 0)
  529. image->entry++;
  530. *image->entry = IND_DONE;
  531. }
  532. #define for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) \
  533. for (ptr = &image->head; (entry = *ptr) && !(entry & IND_DONE); \
  534. ptr = (entry & IND_INDIRECTION)? \
  535. phys_to_virt((entry & PAGE_MASK)): ptr +1)
  536. static void kimage_free_entry(kimage_entry_t entry)
  537. {
  538. struct page *page;
  539. page = pfn_to_page(entry >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  540. kimage_free_pages(page);
  541. }
  542. static void kimage_free(struct kimage *image)
  543. {
  544. kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
  545. kimage_entry_t ind = 0;
  546. if (!image)
  547. return;
  548. kimage_free_extra_pages(image);
  549. for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
  550. if (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) {
  551. /* Free the previous indirection page */
  552. if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
  553. kimage_free_entry(ind);
  554. /* Save this indirection page until we are
  555. * done with it.
  556. */
  557. ind = entry;
  558. }
  559. else if (entry & IND_SOURCE)
  560. kimage_free_entry(entry);
  561. }
  562. /* Free the final indirection page */
  563. if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
  564. kimage_free_entry(ind);
  565. /* Handle any machine specific cleanup */
  566. machine_kexec_cleanup(image);
  567. /* Free the kexec control pages... */
  568. kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
  569. kfree(image);
  570. }
  571. static kimage_entry_t *kimage_dst_used(struct kimage *image,
  572. unsigned long page)
  573. {
  574. kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
  575. unsigned long destination = 0;
  576. for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
  577. if (entry & IND_DESTINATION)
  578. destination = entry & PAGE_MASK;
  579. else if (entry & IND_SOURCE) {
  580. if (page == destination)
  581. return ptr;
  582. destination += PAGE_SIZE;
  583. }
  584. }
  585. return NULL;
  586. }
  587. static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
  588. gfp_t gfp_mask,
  589. unsigned long destination)
  590. {
  591. /*
  592. * Here we implement safeguards to ensure that a source page
  593. * is not copied to its destination page before the data on
  594. * the destination page is no longer useful.
  595. *
  596. * To do this we maintain the invariant that a source page is
  597. * either its own destination page, or it is not a
  598. * destination page at all.
  599. *
  600. * That is slightly stronger than required, but the proof
  601. * that no problems will not occur is trivial, and the
  602. * implementation is simply to verify.
  603. *
  604. * When allocating all pages normally this algorithm will run
  605. * in O(N) time, but in the worst case it will run in O(N^2)
  606. * time. If the runtime is a problem the data structures can
  607. * be fixed.
  608. */
  609. struct page *page;
  610. unsigned long addr;
  611. /*
  612. * Walk through the list of destination pages, and see if I
  613. * have a match.
  614. */
  615. list_for_each_entry(page, &image->dest_pages, lru) {
  616. addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  617. if (addr == destination) {
  618. list_del(&page->lru);
  619. return page;
  620. }
  621. }
  622. page = NULL;
  623. while (1) {
  624. kimage_entry_t *old;
  625. /* Allocate a page, if we run out of memory give up */
  626. page = kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
  627. if (!page)
  628. return NULL;
  629. /* If the page cannot be used file it away */
  630. if (page_to_pfn(page) >
  631. (KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
  632. list_add(&page->lru, &image->unuseable_pages);
  633. continue;
  634. }
  635. addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  636. /* If it is the destination page we want use it */
  637. if (addr == destination)
  638. break;
  639. /* If the page is not a destination page use it */
  640. if (!kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr,
  641. addr + PAGE_SIZE))
  642. break;
  643. /*
  644. * I know that the page is someones destination page.
  645. * See if there is already a source page for this
  646. * destination page. And if so swap the source pages.
  647. */
  648. old = kimage_dst_used(image, addr);
  649. if (old) {
  650. /* If so move it */
  651. unsigned long old_addr;
  652. struct page *old_page;
  653. old_addr = *old & PAGE_MASK;
  654. old_page = pfn_to_page(old_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  655. copy_highpage(page, old_page);
  656. *old = addr | (*old & ~PAGE_MASK);
  657. /* The old page I have found cannot be a
  658. * destination page, so return it if it's
  659. * gfp_flags honor the ones passed in.
  660. */
  661. if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) &&
  662. PageHighMem(old_page)) {
  663. kimage_free_pages(old_page);
  664. continue;
  665. }
  666. addr = old_addr;
  667. page = old_page;
  668. break;
  669. }
  670. else {
  671. /* Place the page on the destination list I
  672. * will use it later.
  673. */
  674. list_add(&page->lru, &image->dest_pages);
  675. }
  676. }
  677. return page;
  678. }
  679. static int kimage_load_normal_segment(struct kimage *image,
  680. struct kexec_segment *segment)
  681. {
  682. unsigned long maddr;
  683. unsigned long ubytes, mbytes;
  684. int result;
  685. unsigned char __user *buf;
  686. result = 0;
  687. buf = segment->buf;
  688. ubytes = segment->bufsz;
  689. mbytes = segment->memsz;
  690. maddr = segment->mem;
  691. result = kimage_set_destination(image, maddr);
  692. if (result < 0)
  693. goto out;
  694. while (mbytes) {
  695. struct page *page;
  696. char *ptr;
  697. size_t uchunk, mchunk;
  698. page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_HIGHUSER, maddr);
  699. if (!page) {
  700. result = -ENOMEM;
  701. goto out;
  702. }
  703. result = kimage_add_page(image, page_to_pfn(page)
  704. << PAGE_SHIFT);
  705. if (result < 0)
  706. goto out;
  707. ptr = kmap(page);
  708. /* Start with a clear page */
  709. clear_page(ptr);
  710. ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
  711. mchunk = PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
  712. if (mchunk > mbytes)
  713. mchunk = mbytes;
  714. uchunk = mchunk;
  715. if (uchunk > ubytes)
  716. uchunk = ubytes;
  717. result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
  718. kunmap(page);
  719. if (result) {
  720. result = -EFAULT;
  721. goto out;
  722. }
  723. ubytes -= uchunk;
  724. maddr += mchunk;
  725. buf += mchunk;
  726. mbytes -= mchunk;
  727. }
  728. out:
  729. return result;
  730. }
  731. static int kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage *image,
  732. struct kexec_segment *segment)
  733. {
  734. /* For crash dumps kernels we simply copy the data from
  735. * user space to it's destination.
  736. * We do things a page at a time for the sake of kmap.
  737. */
  738. unsigned long maddr;
  739. unsigned long ubytes, mbytes;
  740. int result;
  741. unsigned char __user *buf;
  742. result = 0;
  743. buf = segment->buf;
  744. ubytes = segment->bufsz;
  745. mbytes = segment->memsz;
  746. maddr = segment->mem;
  747. while (mbytes) {
  748. struct page *page;
  749. char *ptr;
  750. size_t uchunk, mchunk;
  751. page = pfn_to_page(maddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  752. if (!page) {
  753. result = -ENOMEM;
  754. goto out;
  755. }
  756. ptr = kmap(page);
  757. ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
  758. mchunk = PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
  759. if (mchunk > mbytes)
  760. mchunk = mbytes;
  761. uchunk = mchunk;
  762. if (uchunk > ubytes) {
  763. uchunk = ubytes;
  764. /* Zero the trailing part of the page */
  765. memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
  766. }
  767. result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
  768. kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
  769. kunmap(page);
  770. if (result) {
  771. result = -EFAULT;
  772. goto out;
  773. }
  774. ubytes -= uchunk;
  775. maddr += mchunk;
  776. buf += mchunk;
  777. mbytes -= mchunk;
  778. }
  779. out:
  780. return result;
  781. }
  782. static int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image,
  783. struct kexec_segment *segment)
  784. {
  785. int result = -ENOMEM;
  786. switch (image->type) {
  787. case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
  788. result = kimage_load_normal_segment(image, segment);
  789. break;
  790. case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
  791. result = kimage_load_crash_segment(image, segment);
  792. break;
  793. }
  794. return result;
  795. }
  796. /*
  797. * Exec Kernel system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it.
  798. *
  799. * This call breaks up into three pieces.
  800. * - A generic part which loads the new kernel from the current
  801. * address space, and very carefully places the data in the
  802. * allocated pages.
  803. *
  804. * - A generic part that interacts with the kernel and tells all of
  805. * the devices to shut down. Preventing on-going dmas, and placing
  806. * the devices in a consistent state so a later kernel can
  807. * reinitialize them.
  808. *
  809. * - A machine specific part that includes the syscall number
  810. * and the copies the image to it's final destination. And
  811. * jumps into the image at entry.
  812. *
  813. * kexec does not sync, or unmount filesystems so if you need
  814. * that to happen you need to do that yourself.
  815. */
  816. struct kimage *kexec_image;
  817. struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
  818. static DEFINE_MUTEX(kexec_mutex);
  819. SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, unsigned long, entry, unsigned long, nr_segments,
  820. struct kexec_segment __user *, segments, unsigned long, flags)
  821. {
  822. struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
  823. int result;
  824. /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
  825. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
  826. return -EPERM;
  827. /*
  828. * Verify we have a legal set of flags
  829. * This leaves us room for future extensions.
  830. */
  831. if ((flags & KEXEC_FLAGS) != (flags & ~KEXEC_ARCH_MASK))
  832. return -EINVAL;
  833. /* Verify we are on the appropriate architecture */
  834. if (((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH) &&
  835. ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT))
  836. return -EINVAL;
  837. /* Put an artificial cap on the number
  838. * of segments passed to kexec_load.
  839. */
  840. if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
  841. return -EINVAL;
  842. image = NULL;
  843. result = 0;
  844. /* Because we write directly to the reserved memory
  845. * region when loading crash kernels we need a mutex here to
  846. * prevent multiple crash kernels from attempting to load
  847. * simultaneously, and to prevent a crash kernel from loading
  848. * over the top of a in use crash kernel.
  849. *
  850. * KISS: always take the mutex.
  851. */
  852. if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
  853. return -EBUSY;
  854. dest_image = &kexec_image;
  855. if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
  856. dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
  857. if (nr_segments > 0) {
  858. unsigned long i;
  859. /* Loading another kernel to reboot into */
  860. if ((flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) == 0)
  861. result = kimage_normal_alloc(&image, entry,
  862. nr_segments, segments);
  863. /* Loading another kernel to switch to if this one crashes */
  864. else if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
  865. /* Free any current crash dump kernel before
  866. * we corrupt it.
  867. */
  868. kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
  869. result = kimage_crash_alloc(&image, entry,
  870. nr_segments, segments);
  871. crash_map_reserved_pages();
  872. }
  873. if (result)
  874. goto out;
  875. if (flags & KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)
  876. image->preserve_context = 1;
  877. result = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
  878. if (result)
  879. goto out;
  880. for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
  881. result = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
  882. if (result)
  883. goto out;
  884. }
  885. kimage_terminate(image);
  886. if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
  887. crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
  888. }
  889. /* Install the new kernel, and Uninstall the old */
  890. image = xchg(dest_image, image);
  891. out:
  892. mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
  893. kimage_free(image);
  894. return result;
  895. }
  896. /*
  897. * Add and remove page tables for crashkernel memory
  898. *
  899. * Provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
  900. * code may override this
  901. */
  902. void __weak crash_map_reserved_pages(void)
  903. {}
  904. void __weak crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)
  905. {}
  906. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  907. asmlinkage long compat_sys_kexec_load(unsigned long entry,
  908. unsigned long nr_segments,
  909. struct compat_kexec_segment __user *segments,
  910. unsigned long flags)
  911. {
  912. struct compat_kexec_segment in;
  913. struct kexec_segment out, __user *ksegments;
  914. unsigned long i, result;
  915. /* Don't allow clients that don't understand the native
  916. * architecture to do anything.
  917. */
  918. if ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) == KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT)
  919. return -EINVAL;
  920. if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
  921. return -EINVAL;
  922. ksegments = compat_alloc_user_space(nr_segments * sizeof(out));
  923. for (i=0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
  924. result = copy_from_user(&in, &segments[i], sizeof(in));
  925. if (result)
  926. return -EFAULT;
  927. out.buf = compat_ptr(in.buf);
  928. out.bufsz = in.bufsz;
  929. out.mem = in.mem;
  930. out.memsz = in.memsz;
  931. result = copy_to_user(&ksegments[i], &out, sizeof(out));
  932. if (result)
  933. return -EFAULT;
  934. }
  935. return sys_kexec_load(entry, nr_segments, ksegments, flags);
  936. }
  937. #endif
  938. void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
  939. {
  940. /* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
  941. * running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
  942. * we are using after a panic on a different cpu.
  943. *
  944. * If the crash kernel was not located in a fixed area
  945. * of memory the xchg(&kexec_crash_image) would be
  946. * sufficient. But since I reuse the memory...
  947. */
  948. if (mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex)) {
  949. if (kexec_crash_image) {
  950. struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
  951. crash_setup_regs(&fixed_regs, regs);
  952. crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
  953. machine_crash_shutdown(&fixed_regs);
  954. machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
  955. }
  956. mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
  957. }
  958. }
  959. size_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
  960. {
  961. size_t size = 0;
  962. mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
  963. if (crashk_res.end != crashk_res.start)
  964. size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
  965. mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
  966. return size;
  967. }
  968. void __weak crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin,
  969. unsigned long end)
  970. {
  971. unsigned long addr;
  972. for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
  973. free_reserved_page(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
  974. }
  975. int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)
  976. {
  977. int ret = 0;
  978. unsigned long start, end;
  979. unsigned long old_size;
  980. struct resource *ram_res;
  981. mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
  982. if (kexec_crash_image) {
  983. ret = -ENOENT;
  984. goto unlock;
  985. }
  986. start = crashk_res.start;
  987. end = crashk_res.end;
  988. old_size = (end == 0) ? 0 : end - start + 1;
  989. if (new_size >= old_size) {
  990. ret = (new_size == old_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  991. goto unlock;
  992. }
  993. ram_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*ram_res), GFP_KERNEL);
  994. if (!ram_res) {
  995. ret = -ENOMEM;
  996. goto unlock;
  997. }
  998. start = roundup(start, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
  999. end = roundup(start + new_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
  1000. crash_map_reserved_pages();
  1001. crash_free_reserved_phys_range(end, crashk_res.end);
  1002. if ((start == end) && (crashk_res.parent != NULL))
  1003. release_resource(&crashk_res);
  1004. ram_res->start = end;
  1005. ram_res->end = crashk_res.end;
  1006. ram_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
  1007. ram_res->name = "System RAM";
  1008. crashk_res.end = end - 1;
  1009. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, ram_res);
  1010. crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
  1011. unlock:
  1012. mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
  1013. return ret;
  1014. }
  1015. static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
  1016. size_t data_len)
  1017. {
  1018. struct elf_note note;
  1019. note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
  1020. note.n_descsz = data_len;
  1021. note.n_type = type;
  1022. memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
  1023. buf += (sizeof(note) + 3)/4;
  1024. memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
  1025. buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
  1026. memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
  1027. buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
  1028. return buf;
  1029. }
  1030. static void final_note(u32 *buf)
  1031. {
  1032. struct elf_note note;
  1033. note.n_namesz = 0;
  1034. note.n_descsz = 0;
  1035. note.n_type = 0;
  1036. memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
  1037. }
  1038. void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
  1039. {
  1040. struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
  1041. u32 *buf;
  1042. if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
  1043. return;
  1044. /* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
  1045. * I need a well defined structure format
  1046. * for the data I pass, and I need tags
  1047. * on the data to indicate what information I have
  1048. * squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
  1049. * all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
  1050. */
  1051. buf = (u32*)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
  1052. if (!buf)
  1053. return;
  1054. memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
  1055. prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
  1056. elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
  1057. buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
  1058. &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
  1059. final_note(buf);
  1060. }
  1061. static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void)
  1062. {
  1063. /* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */
  1064. crash_notes = alloc_percpu(note_buf_t);
  1065. if (!crash_notes) {
  1066. printk("Kexec: Memory allocation for saving cpu register"
  1067. " states failed\n");
  1068. return -ENOMEM;
  1069. }
  1070. return 0;
  1071. }
  1072. module_init(crash_notes_memory_init)
  1073. /*
  1074. * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
  1075. *
  1076. * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
  1077. */
  1078. /*
  1079. * This function parses command lines in the format
  1080. *
  1081. * crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
  1082. *
  1083. * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
  1084. */
  1085. static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
  1086. unsigned long long system_ram,
  1087. unsigned long long *crash_size,
  1088. unsigned long long *crash_base)
  1089. {
  1090. char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
  1091. /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
  1092. do {
  1093. unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
  1094. /* get the start of the range */
  1095. start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  1096. if (cur == tmp) {
  1097. pr_warning("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
  1098. return -EINVAL;
  1099. }
  1100. cur = tmp;
  1101. if (*cur != '-') {
  1102. pr_warning("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
  1103. return -EINVAL;
  1104. }
  1105. cur++;
  1106. /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
  1107. if (*cur != ':') {
  1108. end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  1109. if (cur == tmp) {
  1110. pr_warning("crashkernel: Memory "
  1111. "value expected\n");
  1112. return -EINVAL;
  1113. }
  1114. cur = tmp;
  1115. if (end <= start) {
  1116. pr_warning("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
  1117. return -EINVAL;
  1118. }
  1119. }
  1120. if (*cur != ':') {
  1121. pr_warning("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
  1122. return -EINVAL;
  1123. }
  1124. cur++;
  1125. size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  1126. if (cur == tmp) {
  1127. pr_warning("Memory value expected\n");
  1128. return -EINVAL;
  1129. }
  1130. cur = tmp;
  1131. if (size >= system_ram) {
  1132. pr_warning("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
  1133. return -EINVAL;
  1134. }
  1135. /* match ? */
  1136. if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
  1137. *crash_size = size;
  1138. break;
  1139. }
  1140. } while (*cur++ == ',');
  1141. if (*crash_size > 0) {
  1142. while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
  1143. cur++;
  1144. if (*cur == '@') {
  1145. cur++;
  1146. *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  1147. if (cur == tmp) {
  1148. pr_warning("Memory value expected "
  1149. "after '@'\n");
  1150. return -EINVAL;
  1151. }
  1152. }
  1153. }
  1154. return 0;
  1155. }
  1156. /*
  1157. * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
  1158. *
  1159. * crashkernel=size[@offset]
  1160. *
  1161. * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
  1162. */
  1163. static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
  1164. unsigned long long *crash_size,
  1165. unsigned long long *crash_base)
  1166. {
  1167. char *cur = cmdline;
  1168. *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
  1169. if (cmdline == cur) {
  1170. pr_warning("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
  1171. return -EINVAL;
  1172. }
  1173. if (*cur == '@')
  1174. *crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
  1175. else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
  1176. pr_warning("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
  1177. return -EINVAL;
  1178. }
  1179. return 0;
  1180. }
  1181. #define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
  1182. #define SUFFIX_LOW 1
  1183. #define SUFFIX_NULL 2
  1184. static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
  1185. [SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
  1186. [SUFFIX_LOW] = ",low",
  1187. [SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
  1188. };
  1189. /*
  1190. * That function parses "suffix" crashkernel command lines like
  1191. *
  1192. * crashkernel=size,[high|low]
  1193. *
  1194. * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
  1195. */
  1196. static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
  1197. unsigned long long *crash_size,
  1198. unsigned long long *crash_base,
  1199. const char *suffix)
  1200. {
  1201. char *cur = cmdline;
  1202. *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
  1203. if (cmdline == cur) {
  1204. pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
  1205. return -EINVAL;
  1206. }
  1207. /* check with suffix */
  1208. if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
  1209. pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
  1210. return -EINVAL;
  1211. }
  1212. cur += strlen(suffix);
  1213. if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
  1214. pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
  1215. return -EINVAL;
  1216. }
  1217. return 0;
  1218. }
  1219. static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
  1220. const char *name,
  1221. const char *suffix)
  1222. {
  1223. char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
  1224. /* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
  1225. p = strstr(p, name);
  1226. while (p) {
  1227. char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
  1228. char *q;
  1229. if (!end_p)
  1230. end_p = p + strlen(p);
  1231. if (!suffix) {
  1232. int i;
  1233. /* skip the one with any known suffix */
  1234. for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
  1235. q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
  1236. if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
  1237. strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
  1238. goto next;
  1239. }
  1240. ck_cmdline = p;
  1241. } else {
  1242. q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
  1243. if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
  1244. ck_cmdline = p;
  1245. }
  1246. next:
  1247. p = strstr(p+1, name);
  1248. }
  1249. if (!ck_cmdline)
  1250. return NULL;
  1251. return ck_cmdline;
  1252. }
  1253. static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
  1254. unsigned long long system_ram,
  1255. unsigned long long *crash_size,
  1256. unsigned long long *crash_base,
  1257. const char *name,
  1258. const char *suffix)
  1259. {
  1260. char *first_colon, *first_space;
  1261. char *ck_cmdline;
  1262. BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
  1263. *crash_size = 0;
  1264. *crash_base = 0;
  1265. ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
  1266. if (!ck_cmdline)
  1267. return -EINVAL;
  1268. ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
  1269. if (suffix)
  1270. return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
  1271. crash_base, suffix);
  1272. /*
  1273. * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
  1274. * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
  1275. */
  1276. first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
  1277. first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
  1278. if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
  1279. return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
  1280. crash_size, crash_base);
  1281. else
  1282. return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
  1283. crash_base);
  1284. return 0;
  1285. }
  1286. /*
  1287. * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
  1288. * called from the arch-specific code.
  1289. */
  1290. int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
  1291. unsigned long long system_ram,
  1292. unsigned long long *crash_size,
  1293. unsigned long long *crash_base)
  1294. {
  1295. return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
  1296. "crashkernel=", NULL);
  1297. }
  1298. int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
  1299. unsigned long long system_ram,
  1300. unsigned long long *crash_size,
  1301. unsigned long long *crash_base)
  1302. {
  1303. return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
  1304. "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
  1305. }
  1306. int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
  1307. unsigned long long system_ram,
  1308. unsigned long long *crash_size,
  1309. unsigned long long *crash_base)
  1310. {
  1311. return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
  1312. "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
  1313. }
  1314. static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
  1315. {
  1316. u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
  1317. if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
  1318. return;
  1319. buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
  1320. vmcoreinfo_size);
  1321. final_note(buf);
  1322. }
  1323. void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
  1324. {
  1325. vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds());
  1326. update_vmcoreinfo_note();
  1327. }
  1328. void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
  1329. {
  1330. va_list args;
  1331. char buf[0x50];
  1332. int r;
  1333. va_start(args, fmt);
  1334. r = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
  1335. va_end(args);
  1336. if (r + vmcoreinfo_size > vmcoreinfo_max_size)
  1337. r = vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size;
  1338. memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
  1339. vmcoreinfo_size += r;
  1340. }
  1341. /*
  1342. * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
  1343. * code may override this
  1344. */
  1345. void __attribute__ ((weak)) arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
  1346. {}
  1347. unsigned long __attribute__ ((weak)) paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
  1348. {
  1349. return __pa((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
  1350. }
  1351. static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
  1352. {
  1353. VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
  1354. VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
  1355. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
  1356. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
  1357. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  1358. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
  1359. #endif
  1360. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
  1361. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
  1362. #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  1363. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
  1364. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
  1365. #endif
  1366. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  1367. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
  1368. VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
  1369. VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
  1370. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
  1371. #endif
  1372. VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
  1373. VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
  1374. VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
  1375. VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
  1376. VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
  1377. VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
  1378. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
  1379. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _count);
  1380. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
  1381. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
  1382. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
  1383. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
  1384. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
  1385. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
  1386. #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
  1387. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
  1388. #endif
  1389. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
  1390. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
  1391. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
  1392. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
  1393. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
  1394. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
  1395. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
  1396. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
  1397. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
  1398. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
  1399. VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
  1400. VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
  1401. log_buf_kexec_setup();
  1402. VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
  1403. VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
  1404. VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
  1405. VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
  1406. VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
  1407. VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
  1408. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  1409. VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
  1410. #endif
  1411. VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
  1412. arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
  1413. update_vmcoreinfo_note();
  1414. return 0;
  1415. }
  1416. module_init(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init)
  1417. /*
  1418. * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
  1419. * executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error.
  1420. */
  1421. int kernel_kexec(void)
  1422. {
  1423. int error = 0;
  1424. if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
  1425. return -EBUSY;
  1426. if (!kexec_image) {
  1427. error = -EINVAL;
  1428. goto Unlock;
  1429. }
  1430. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
  1431. if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
  1432. lock_system_sleep();
  1433. pm_prepare_console();
  1434. error = freeze_processes();
  1435. if (error) {
  1436. error = -EBUSY;
  1437. goto Restore_console;
  1438. }
  1439. suspend_console();
  1440. error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_FREEZE);
  1441. if (error)
  1442. goto Resume_console;
  1443. /* At this point, dpm_suspend_start() has been called,
  1444. * but *not* dpm_suspend_end(). We *must* call
  1445. * dpm_suspend_end() now. Otherwise, drivers for
  1446. * some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers) become
  1447. * desynchronized with the actual state of the
  1448. * hardware at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
  1449. */
  1450. error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
  1451. if (error)
  1452. goto Resume_devices;
  1453. error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
  1454. if (error)
  1455. goto Enable_cpus;
  1456. local_irq_disable();
  1457. error = syscore_suspend();
  1458. if (error)
  1459. goto Enable_irqs;
  1460. } else
  1461. #endif
  1462. {
  1463. kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
  1464. printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
  1465. machine_shutdown();
  1466. }
  1467. machine_kexec(kexec_image);
  1468. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
  1469. if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
  1470. syscore_resume();
  1471. Enable_irqs:
  1472. local_irq_enable();
  1473. Enable_cpus:
  1474. enable_nonboot_cpus();
  1475. dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
  1476. Resume_devices:
  1477. dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
  1478. Resume_console:
  1479. resume_console();
  1480. thaw_processes();
  1481. Restore_console:
  1482. pm_restore_console();
  1483. unlock_system_sleep();
  1484. }
  1485. #endif
  1486. Unlock:
  1487. mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
  1488. return error;
  1489. }