kvm_host.h 29 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
  3. *
  4. * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
  5. *
  6. * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
  7. * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  11. #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/mm.h>
  14. #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  15. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  16. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  17. #include <linux/irq_work.h>
  18. #include <linux/kvm.h>
  19. #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  20. #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
  21. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  22. #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
  23. #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  24. #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
  25. #include <asm/desc.h>
  26. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  27. #include <asm/msr-index.h>
  28. #include <asm/asm.h>
  29. #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 254
  30. #define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 160
  31. #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 125
  32. /* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
  33. #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3
  34. #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
  35. #define KVM_MMIO_SIZE 16
  36. #define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
  37. #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
  38. #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS \
  39. (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
  40. | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
  41. | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
  42. #define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1)
  43. #define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD))
  44. #define CR3_PCID_ENABLED_RESERVED_BITS 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL
  45. #define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS | \
  46. 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL)
  47. #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \
  48. (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
  49. | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \
  50. | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
  51. | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_RDWRGSFS \
  52. | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))
  53. #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
  54. #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
  55. #define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
  56. #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
  57. /* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
  58. #define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES 3
  59. #define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x) (((x) - 1) * 9)
  60. #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x) (PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
  61. #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
  62. #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x) (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
  63. #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x) (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
  64. #define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
  65. #define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
  66. #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
  67. #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
  68. #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
  69. #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 10
  70. #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
  71. #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
  72. #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
  73. #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 80
  74. #define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
  75. #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
  76. #define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
  77. extern raw_spinlock_t kvm_lock;
  78. extern struct list_head vm_list;
  79. struct kvm_vcpu;
  80. struct kvm;
  81. struct kvm_async_pf;
  82. enum kvm_reg {
  83. VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
  84. VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
  85. VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
  86. VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
  87. VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
  88. VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
  89. VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
  90. VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
  91. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  92. VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
  93. VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
  94. VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
  95. VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
  96. VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
  97. VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
  98. VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
  99. VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
  100. #endif
  101. VCPU_REGS_RIP,
  102. NR_VCPU_REGS
  103. };
  104. enum kvm_reg_ex {
  105. VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR = NR_VCPU_REGS,
  106. VCPU_EXREG_CR3,
  107. VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS,
  108. VCPU_EXREG_CPL,
  109. VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS,
  110. };
  111. enum {
  112. VCPU_SREG_ES,
  113. VCPU_SREG_CS,
  114. VCPU_SREG_SS,
  115. VCPU_SREG_DS,
  116. VCPU_SREG_FS,
  117. VCPU_SREG_GS,
  118. VCPU_SREG_TR,
  119. VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
  120. };
  121. #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
  122. #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
  123. #define KVM_NR_DB_REGS 4
  124. #define DR6_BD (1 << 13)
  125. #define DR6_BS (1 << 14)
  126. #define DR6_FIXED_1 0xffff0ff0
  127. #define DR6_VOLATILE 0x0000e00f
  128. #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff
  129. #define DR7_GE (1 << 9)
  130. #define DR7_GD (1 << 13)
  131. #define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
  132. #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff23ff
  133. /* apic attention bits */
  134. #define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC 0
  135. /*
  136. * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
  137. * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
  138. * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
  139. * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
  140. */
  141. #define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING 1
  142. /*
  143. * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
  144. * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
  145. */
  146. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
  147. int nobjs;
  148. void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
  149. };
  150. /*
  151. * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
  152. *
  153. * bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
  154. * bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
  155. * bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
  156. * bit 16 - direct mapping of virtual to physical mapping at gfn
  157. * used for real mode and two-dimensional paging
  158. * bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page
  159. */
  160. union kvm_mmu_page_role {
  161. unsigned word;
  162. struct {
  163. unsigned level:4;
  164. unsigned cr4_pae:1;
  165. unsigned quadrant:2;
  166. unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:6;
  167. unsigned direct:1;
  168. unsigned access:3;
  169. unsigned invalid:1;
  170. unsigned nxe:1;
  171. unsigned cr0_wp:1;
  172. unsigned smep_andnot_wp:1;
  173. };
  174. };
  175. struct kvm_mmu_page {
  176. struct list_head link;
  177. struct hlist_node hash_link;
  178. /*
  179. * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
  180. * hash table.
  181. */
  182. gfn_t gfn;
  183. union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
  184. u64 *spt;
  185. /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
  186. gfn_t *gfns;
  187. bool unsync;
  188. int root_count; /* Currently serving as active root */
  189. unsigned int unsync_children;
  190. unsigned long parent_ptes; /* Reverse mapping for parent_pte */
  191. DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
  192. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  193. int clear_spte_count;
  194. #endif
  195. int write_flooding_count;
  196. };
  197. struct kvm_pio_request {
  198. unsigned long count;
  199. int in;
  200. int port;
  201. int size;
  202. };
  203. /*
  204. * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
  205. * 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
  206. * mode.
  207. */
  208. struct kvm_mmu {
  209. void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  210. void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root);
  211. unsigned long (*get_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  212. u64 (*get_pdptr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index);
  213. int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err,
  214. bool prefault);
  215. void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  216. struct x86_exception *fault);
  217. void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  218. gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 access,
  219. struct x86_exception *exception);
  220. gpa_t (*translate_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
  221. int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  222. struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
  223. void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
  224. void (*update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
  225. u64 *spte, const void *pte);
  226. hpa_t root_hpa;
  227. int root_level;
  228. int shadow_root_level;
  229. union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role;
  230. bool direct_map;
  231. /*
  232. * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
  233. * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
  234. * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
  235. */
  236. u8 permissions[16];
  237. u64 *pae_root;
  238. u64 *lm_root;
  239. u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][4];
  240. /*
  241. * Bitmap: bit set = last pte in walk
  242. * index[0:1]: level (zero-based)
  243. * index[2]: pte.ps
  244. */
  245. u8 last_pte_bitmap;
  246. bool nx;
  247. u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
  248. };
  249. enum pmc_type {
  250. KVM_PMC_GP = 0,
  251. KVM_PMC_FIXED,
  252. };
  253. struct kvm_pmc {
  254. enum pmc_type type;
  255. u8 idx;
  256. u64 counter;
  257. u64 eventsel;
  258. struct perf_event *perf_event;
  259. struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
  260. };
  261. struct kvm_pmu {
  262. unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters;
  263. unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters;
  264. unsigned available_event_types;
  265. u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl;
  266. u64 global_ctrl;
  267. u64 global_status;
  268. u64 global_ovf_ctrl;
  269. u64 counter_bitmask[2];
  270. u64 global_ctrl_mask;
  271. u8 version;
  272. struct kvm_pmc gp_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC];
  273. struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED];
  274. struct irq_work irq_work;
  275. u64 reprogram_pmi;
  276. };
  277. struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
  278. /*
  279. * rip and regs accesses must go through
  280. * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
  281. */
  282. unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
  283. u32 regs_avail;
  284. u32 regs_dirty;
  285. unsigned long cr0;
  286. unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits;
  287. unsigned long cr2;
  288. unsigned long cr3;
  289. unsigned long cr4;
  290. unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits;
  291. unsigned long cr8;
  292. u32 hflags;
  293. u64 efer;
  294. u64 apic_base;
  295. struct kvm_lapic *apic; /* kernel irqchip context */
  296. unsigned long apic_attention;
  297. int32_t apic_arb_prio;
  298. int mp_state;
  299. int sipi_vector;
  300. u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
  301. bool tpr_access_reporting;
  302. /*
  303. * Paging state of the vcpu
  304. *
  305. * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
  306. * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
  307. * handle faults.
  308. */
  309. struct kvm_mmu mmu;
  310. /*
  311. * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
  312. *
  313. * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
  314. * of the an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
  315. * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
  316. * the host.
  317. */
  318. struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu;
  319. /*
  320. * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
  321. * gva_to_gpa translations.
  322. */
  323. struct kvm_mmu *walk_mmu;
  324. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache;
  325. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
  326. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
  327. struct fpu guest_fpu;
  328. u64 xcr0;
  329. struct kvm_pio_request pio;
  330. void *pio_data;
  331. u8 event_exit_inst_len;
  332. struct kvm_queued_exception {
  333. bool pending;
  334. bool has_error_code;
  335. bool reinject;
  336. u8 nr;
  337. u32 error_code;
  338. } exception;
  339. struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
  340. bool pending;
  341. bool soft;
  342. u8 nr;
  343. } interrupt;
  344. int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
  345. int cpuid_nent;
  346. struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
  347. /* emulate context */
  348. struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
  349. bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu;
  350. bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu;
  351. int (*complete_userspace_io)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  352. gpa_t time;
  353. struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
  354. unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
  355. struct gfn_to_hva_cache pv_time;
  356. bool pv_time_enabled;
  357. /* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
  358. bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request;
  359. struct {
  360. u64 msr_val;
  361. u64 last_steal;
  362. u64 accum_steal;
  363. struct gfn_to_hva_cache stime;
  364. struct kvm_steal_time steal;
  365. } st;
  366. u64 last_guest_tsc;
  367. u64 last_kernel_ns;
  368. u64 last_host_tsc;
  369. u64 tsc_offset_adjustment;
  370. u64 this_tsc_nsec;
  371. u64 this_tsc_write;
  372. u8 this_tsc_generation;
  373. bool tsc_catchup;
  374. bool tsc_always_catchup;
  375. s8 virtual_tsc_shift;
  376. u32 virtual_tsc_mult;
  377. u32 virtual_tsc_khz;
  378. s64 ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
  379. atomic_t nmi_queued; /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
  380. unsigned nmi_pending; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
  381. bool nmi_injected; /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
  382. struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
  383. u32 pat;
  384. int switch_db_regs;
  385. unsigned long db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
  386. unsigned long dr6;
  387. unsigned long dr7;
  388. unsigned long eff_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
  389. unsigned long guest_debug_dr7;
  390. u64 mcg_cap;
  391. u64 mcg_status;
  392. u64 mcg_ctl;
  393. u64 *mce_banks;
  394. /* Cache MMIO info */
  395. u64 mmio_gva;
  396. unsigned access;
  397. gfn_t mmio_gfn;
  398. struct kvm_pmu pmu;
  399. /* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
  400. unsigned long singlestep_rip;
  401. /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
  402. u64 hv_vapic;
  403. cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask;
  404. unsigned long last_retry_eip;
  405. unsigned long last_retry_addr;
  406. struct {
  407. bool halted;
  408. gfn_t gfns[roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)];
  409. struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
  410. u64 msr_val;
  411. u32 id;
  412. bool send_user_only;
  413. } apf;
  414. /* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
  415. struct {
  416. u64 length;
  417. u64 status;
  418. } osvw;
  419. struct {
  420. u64 msr_val;
  421. struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
  422. } pv_eoi;
  423. /*
  424. * Indicate whether the access faults on its page table in guest
  425. * which is set when fix page fault and used to detect unhandeable
  426. * instruction.
  427. */
  428. bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
  429. };
  430. struct kvm_lpage_info {
  431. int write_count;
  432. };
  433. struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
  434. unsigned long *rmap[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES];
  435. struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1];
  436. };
  437. struct kvm_apic_map {
  438. struct rcu_head rcu;
  439. u8 ldr_bits;
  440. /* fields bellow are used to decode ldr values in different modes */
  441. u32 cid_shift, cid_mask, lid_mask;
  442. struct kvm_lapic *phys_map[256];
  443. /* first index is cluster id second is cpu id in a cluster */
  444. struct kvm_lapic *logical_map[16][16];
  445. };
  446. struct kvm_arch {
  447. unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages;
  448. unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
  449. unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages;
  450. unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
  451. struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
  452. /*
  453. * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
  454. */
  455. struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
  456. struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
  457. struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
  458. int iommu_flags;
  459. struct kvm_pic *vpic;
  460. struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
  461. struct kvm_pit *vpit;
  462. int vapics_in_nmi_mode;
  463. struct mutex apic_map_lock;
  464. struct kvm_apic_map *apic_map;
  465. unsigned int tss_addr;
  466. struct page *apic_access_page;
  467. gpa_t wall_clock;
  468. struct page *ept_identity_pagetable;
  469. bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
  470. gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
  471. unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
  472. s64 kvmclock_offset;
  473. raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock;
  474. u64 last_tsc_nsec;
  475. u64 last_tsc_write;
  476. u32 last_tsc_khz;
  477. u64 cur_tsc_nsec;
  478. u64 cur_tsc_write;
  479. u64 cur_tsc_offset;
  480. u8 cur_tsc_generation;
  481. int nr_vcpus_matched_tsc;
  482. spinlock_t pvclock_gtod_sync_lock;
  483. bool use_master_clock;
  484. u64 master_kernel_ns;
  485. cycle_t master_cycle_now;
  486. struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config;
  487. /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
  488. u64 hv_guest_os_id;
  489. u64 hv_hypercall;
  490. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
  491. int audit_point;
  492. #endif
  493. };
  494. struct kvm_vm_stat {
  495. u32 mmu_shadow_zapped;
  496. u32 mmu_pte_write;
  497. u32 mmu_pte_updated;
  498. u32 mmu_pde_zapped;
  499. u32 mmu_flooded;
  500. u32 mmu_recycled;
  501. u32 mmu_cache_miss;
  502. u32 mmu_unsync;
  503. u32 remote_tlb_flush;
  504. u32 lpages;
  505. };
  506. struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
  507. u32 pf_fixed;
  508. u32 pf_guest;
  509. u32 tlb_flush;
  510. u32 invlpg;
  511. u32 exits;
  512. u32 io_exits;
  513. u32 mmio_exits;
  514. u32 signal_exits;
  515. u32 irq_window_exits;
  516. u32 nmi_window_exits;
  517. u32 halt_exits;
  518. u32 halt_wakeup;
  519. u32 request_irq_exits;
  520. u32 irq_exits;
  521. u32 host_state_reload;
  522. u32 efer_reload;
  523. u32 fpu_reload;
  524. u32 insn_emulation;
  525. u32 insn_emulation_fail;
  526. u32 hypercalls;
  527. u32 irq_injections;
  528. u32 nmi_injections;
  529. };
  530. struct x86_instruction_info;
  531. struct msr_data {
  532. bool host_initiated;
  533. u32 index;
  534. u64 data;
  535. };
  536. struct kvm_x86_ops {
  537. int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void); /* __init */
  538. int (*disabled_by_bios)(void); /* __init */
  539. int (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy);
  540. void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
  541. void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn);
  542. int (*hardware_setup)(void); /* __init */
  543. void (*hardware_unsetup)(void); /* __exit */
  544. bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
  545. void (*cpuid_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  546. /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
  547. struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
  548. void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  549. int (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  550. void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  551. void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
  552. void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  553. void (*update_db_bp_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  554. int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
  555. int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
  556. u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
  557. void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  558. struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
  559. int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  560. void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  561. struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
  562. void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
  563. void (*decache_cr0_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  564. void (*decache_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  565. void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  566. void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
  567. void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
  568. int (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
  569. void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
  570. void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  571. void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  572. void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  573. void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  574. void (*set_dr7)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value);
  575. void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
  576. unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  577. void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
  578. void (*fpu_activate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  579. void (*fpu_deactivate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  580. void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  581. void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  582. int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  583. void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  584. void (*set_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
  585. u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
  586. void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  587. unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
  588. void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  589. void (*set_nmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  590. void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
  591. bool has_error_code, u32 error_code,
  592. bool reinject);
  593. void (*cancel_injection)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  594. int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  595. int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  596. bool (*get_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  597. void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
  598. void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  599. void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  600. void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
  601. int (*vm_has_apicv)(struct kvm *kvm);
  602. void (*hwapic_irr_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr);
  603. void (*hwapic_isr_update)(struct kvm *kvm, int isr);
  604. void (*load_eoi_exitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap);
  605. void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set);
  606. int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
  607. int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
  608. u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
  609. int (*get_lpage_level)(void);
  610. bool (*rdtscp_supported)(void);
  611. bool (*invpcid_supported)(void);
  612. void (*adjust_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment, bool host);
  613. void (*set_tdp_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
  614. void (*set_supported_cpuid)(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry);
  615. bool (*has_wbinvd_exit)(void);
  616. void (*set_tsc_khz)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale);
  617. u64 (*read_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  618. void (*write_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset);
  619. u64 (*compute_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc);
  620. u64 (*read_l1_tsc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc);
  621. void (*get_exit_info)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2);
  622. int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  623. struct x86_instruction_info *info,
  624. enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
  625. };
  626. struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
  627. u32 token;
  628. gfn_t gfn;
  629. unsigned long cr3;
  630. bool direct_map;
  631. };
  632. extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
  633. static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  634. s64 adjustment)
  635. {
  636. kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, false);
  637. }
  638. static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment)
  639. {
  640. kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, true);
  641. }
  642. int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
  643. void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
  644. void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  645. int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  646. int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  647. void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
  648. u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask);
  649. int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  650. void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
  651. void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
  652. struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
  653. gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
  654. void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
  655. unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
  656. void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
  657. int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
  658. int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
  659. const void *val, int bytes);
  660. u8 kvm_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
  661. extern bool tdp_enabled;
  662. u64 vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  663. /* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
  664. extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control;
  665. /* minimum supported tsc_khz for guests */
  666. extern u32 kvm_min_guest_tsc_khz;
  667. /* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
  668. extern u32 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
  669. enum emulation_result {
  670. EMULATE_DONE, /* no further processing */
  671. EMULATE_DO_MMIO, /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
  672. EMULATE_FAIL, /* can't emulate this instruction */
  673. };
  674. #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE (1 << 0)
  675. #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD (1 << 1)
  676. #define EMULTYPE_SKIP (1 << 2)
  677. #define EMULTYPE_RETRY (1 << 3)
  678. int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2,
  679. int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len);
  680. static inline int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  681. int emulation_type)
  682. {
  683. return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, emulation_type, NULL, 0);
  684. }
  685. void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
  686. int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
  687. int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
  688. struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
  689. int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port);
  690. void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  691. int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  692. int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  693. void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
  694. int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector, int seg);
  695. int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
  696. int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
  697. int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
  698. int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
  699. int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
  700. int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
  701. int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val);
  702. int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val);
  703. unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  704. void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
  705. void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
  706. int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr);
  707. int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
  708. int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
  709. unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  710. void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
  711. bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  712. void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
  713. void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
  714. void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
  715. void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
  716. void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
  717. int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
  718. gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
  719. u32 access);
  720. void kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
  721. bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl);
  722. static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state,
  723. int irq_source_id, int level)
  724. {
  725. /* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
  726. if (level)
  727. __set_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
  728. else
  729. __clear_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
  730. return !!(*irq_state);
  731. }
  732. int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq, int irq_source_id, int level);
  733. void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq_source_id);
  734. void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  735. int fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  736. void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  737. void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
  738. const u8 *new, int bytes);
  739. int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
  740. int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
  741. void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  742. int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  743. void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  744. void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  745. gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
  746. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  747. struct x86_exception *exception);
  748. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  749. struct x86_exception *exception);
  750. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  751. struct x86_exception *exception);
  752. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  753. struct x86_exception *exception);
  754. int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  755. int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code,
  756. void *insn, int insn_len);
  757. void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
  758. void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
  759. void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
  760. int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  761. bool kvm_check_iopl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  762. static inline gpa_t translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access)
  763. {
  764. return gpa;
  765. }
  766. static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
  767. {
  768. struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  769. return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
  770. }
  771. static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
  772. {
  773. u16 ldt;
  774. asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
  775. return ldt;
  776. }
  777. static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
  778. {
  779. asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
  780. }
  781. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  782. static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
  783. {
  784. u64 value;
  785. rdmsrl(msr, value);
  786. return value;
  787. }
  788. #endif
  789. static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
  790. {
  791. return 0x600; /* P6 family */
  792. }
  793. static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
  794. {
  795. kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
  796. }
  797. #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
  798. #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
  799. #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
  800. #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
  801. #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE \
  802. (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
  803. enum {
  804. TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
  805. TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
  806. TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
  807. TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
  808. };
  809. #define HF_GIF_MASK (1 << 0)
  810. #define HF_HIF_MASK (1 << 1)
  811. #define HF_VINTR_MASK (1 << 2)
  812. #define HF_NMI_MASK (1 << 3)
  813. #define HF_IRET_MASK (1 << 4)
  814. #define HF_GUEST_MASK (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
  815. /*
  816. * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
  817. * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
  818. * Trap the fault and ignore the instruction if that happens.
  819. */
  820. asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
  821. extern bool kvm_rebooting;
  822. #define ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, cleanup_insn) \
  823. "666: " insn "\n\t" \
  824. "668: \n\t" \
  825. ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
  826. "667: \n\t" \
  827. cleanup_insn "\n\t" \
  828. "cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting \n\t" \
  829. "jne 668b \n\t" \
  830. __ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t" \
  831. "call kvm_spurious_fault \n\t" \
  832. ".popsection \n\t" \
  833. _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
  834. #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn) \
  835. ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, "")
  836. #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
  837. int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
  838. int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  839. int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
  840. int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
  841. void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
  842. int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  843. int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
  844. int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  845. int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  846. int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
  847. void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned index, u32 msr);
  848. void kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned index, u64 val, u64 mask);
  849. bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip);
  850. void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  851. struct kvm_async_pf *work);
  852. void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  853. struct kvm_async_pf *work);
  854. void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  855. struct kvm_async_pf *work);
  856. bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  857. extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
  858. void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
  859. int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
  860. void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  861. void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  862. void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  863. void kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  864. bool kvm_pmu_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
  865. int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data);
  866. int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
  867. int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
  868. void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  869. void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  870. #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */