memory.h 8.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
  5. * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
  12. */
  13. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  14. #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  15. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16. #include <linux/const.h>
  17. #include <mach/memory.h>
  18. #include <asm/sizes.h>
  19. /*
  20. * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
  21. * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
  22. */
  23. #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
  24. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  25. /*
  26. * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image
  27. * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
  28. * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
  29. */
  30. #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
  31. #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(0x01000000))
  32. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) / 3)
  33. /*
  34. * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
  35. */
  36. #define TASK_SIZE_26 UL(0x04000000)
  37. /*
  38. * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
  39. * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
  40. */
  41. #define MODULE_END (PAGE_OFFSET)
  42. #define MODULE_START (MODULE_END - 16*1048576)
  43. #if TASK_SIZE > MODULE_START
  44. #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
  45. #endif
  46. /*
  47. * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
  48. * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
  49. * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
  50. */
  51. #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULE_START + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
  52. /*
  53. * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
  54. */
  55. #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24
  56. #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
  57. /*
  58. * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
  59. * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
  60. * of this define that was meant to.
  61. * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
  62. */
  63. #ifndef TASK_SIZE
  64. #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  65. #endif
  66. #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
  67. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000)
  68. #endif
  69. #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
  70. #define PHYS_OFFSET (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE)
  71. #endif
  72. #ifndef END_MEM
  73. #define END_MEM (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  74. #endif
  75. #ifndef PAGE_OFFSET
  76. #define PAGE_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET)
  77. #endif
  78. /*
  79. * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
  80. */
  81. #define MODULE_END (END_MEM)
  82. #define MODULE_START (PHYS_OFFSET)
  83. #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  84. /*
  85. * Size of DMA-consistent memory region. Must be multiple of 2M,
  86. * between 2MB and 14MB inclusive.
  87. */
  88. #ifndef CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE
  89. #define CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE SZ_2M
  90. #endif
  91. /*
  92. * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
  93. * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
  94. * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
  95. */
  96. #ifndef __virt_to_phys
  97. #define __virt_to_phys(x) ((x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
  98. #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET)
  99. #endif
  100. /*
  101. * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back
  102. */
  103. #define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  104. #define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  105. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  106. /*
  107. * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
  108. * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
  109. * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
  110. * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
  111. */
  112. #ifndef ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
  113. #define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0xffffffffULL)
  114. #endif
  115. #ifndef arch_adjust_zones
  116. #define arch_adjust_zones(node,size,holes) do { } while (0)
  117. #endif
  118. /*
  119. * Amount of memory reserved for the vmalloc() area, and minimum
  120. * address for vmalloc mappings.
  121. */
  122. extern unsigned long vmalloc_reserve;
  123. #define VMALLOC_MIN (void *)(VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_reserve)
  124. /*
  125. * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
  126. * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
  127. *
  128. * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
  129. * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
  130. * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
  131. */
  132. #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  133. /*
  134. * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
  135. * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
  136. * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
  137. * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
  138. */
  139. static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(void *x)
  140. {
  141. return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
  142. }
  143. static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  144. {
  145. return (void *)(__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)));
  146. }
  147. /*
  148. * Drivers should NOT use these either.
  149. */
  150. #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
  151. #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)))
  152. #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  153. /*
  154. * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
  155. * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
  156. * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
  157. * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h.
  158. */
  159. static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x)
  160. {
  161. return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x);
  162. }
  163. static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  164. {
  165. return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x);
  166. }
  167. /*
  168. * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
  169. *
  170. * Note: when converting an unknown physical address to a
  171. * struct page, the resulting pointer must be validated
  172. * using VALID_PAGE(). It must return an invalid struct page
  173. * for any physical address not corresponding to a system
  174. * RAM address.
  175. *
  176. * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number
  177. * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
  178. * pfn_valid(pfn) indicates whether a PFN number is valid
  179. *
  180. * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
  181. * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
  182. */
  183. #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  184. #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
  185. #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  186. #define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= PHYS_PFN_OFFSET && (pfn) < (PHYS_PFN_OFFSET + max_mapnr))
  187. #endif
  188. #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  189. #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory)
  190. #define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) (0)
  191. #else /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
  192. /*
  193. * This is more complex. We have a set of mem_map arrays spread
  194. * around in memory.
  195. */
  196. #include <linux/numa.h>
  197. #define arch_pfn_to_nid(pfn) PFN_TO_NID(pfn)
  198. #define arch_local_page_offset(pfn, nid) LOCAL_MAP_NR((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  199. #define pfn_valid(pfn) \
  200. ({ \
  201. unsigned int nid = PFN_TO_NID(pfn); \
  202. int valid = nid < MAX_NUMNODES; \
  203. if (valid) { \
  204. pg_data_t *node = NODE_DATA(nid); \
  205. valid = (pfn - node->node_start_pfn) < \
  206. node->node_spanned_pages; \
  207. } \
  208. valid; \
  209. })
  210. #define virt_to_page(kaddr) \
  211. (ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) + LOCAL_MAP_NR(kaddr))
  212. #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr) < MAX_NUMNODES)
  213. /*
  214. * Common discontigmem stuff.
  215. * PHYS_TO_NID is used by the ARM kernel/setup.c
  216. */
  217. #define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) PFN_TO_NID((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  218. /*
  219. * Given a kaddr, ADDR_TO_MAPBASE finds the owning node of the memory
  220. * and returns the mem_map of that node.
  221. */
  222. #define ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) NODE_MEM_MAP(KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr))
  223. /*
  224. * Given a page frame number, find the owning node of the memory
  225. * and returns the mem_map of that node.
  226. */
  227. #define PFN_TO_MAPBASE(pfn) NODE_MEM_MAP(PFN_TO_NID(pfn))
  228. #ifdef NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS
  229. #define NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK ((1 << NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS) - 1)
  230. /*
  231. * Given a kernel address, find the home node of the underlying memory.
  232. */
  233. #define KVADDR_TO_NID(addr) \
  234. (((unsigned long)(addr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS)
  235. /*
  236. * Given a page frame number, convert it to a node id.
  237. */
  238. #define PFN_TO_NID(pfn) \
  239. (((pfn) - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) >> (NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT))
  240. /*
  241. * Given a kaddr, LOCAL_MEM_MAP finds the owning node of the memory
  242. * and returns the index corresponding to the appropriate page in the
  243. * node's mem_map.
  244. */
  245. #define LOCAL_MAP_NR(addr) \
  246. (((unsigned long)(addr) & NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  247. #endif /* NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS */
  248. #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
  249. /*
  250. * For BIO. "will die". Kill me when bio_to_phys() and bvec_to_phys() die.
  251. */
  252. #define page_to_phys(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  253. /*
  254. * Optional coherency support. Currently used only by selected
  255. * Intel XSC3-based systems.
  256. */
  257. #ifndef arch_is_coherent
  258. #define arch_is_coherent() 0
  259. #endif
  260. #endif
  261. #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
  262. #endif