mdio_bus.c 10 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451
  1. /*
  2. * drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
  3. *
  4. * MDIO Bus interface
  5. *
  6. * Author: Andy Fleming
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  12. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  13. * option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/string.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  21. #include <linux/slab.h>
  22. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/delay.h>
  25. #include <linux/device.h>
  26. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  27. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  28. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  30. #include <linux/mm.h>
  31. #include <linux/module.h>
  32. #include <linux/mii.h>
  33. #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  34. #include <linux/phy.h>
  35. #include <asm/io.h>
  36. #include <asm/irq.h>
  37. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  38. /**
  39. * mdiobus_alloc_size - allocate a mii_bus structure
  40. * @size: extra amount of memory to allocate for private storage.
  41. * If non-zero, then bus->priv is points to that memory.
  42. *
  43. * Description: called by a bus driver to allocate an mii_bus
  44. * structure to fill in.
  45. */
  46. struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t size)
  47. {
  48. struct mii_bus *bus;
  49. size_t aligned_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*bus), NETDEV_ALIGN);
  50. size_t alloc_size;
  51. /* If we alloc extra space, it should be aligned */
  52. if (size)
  53. alloc_size = aligned_size + size;
  54. else
  55. alloc_size = sizeof(*bus);
  56. bus = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
  57. if (bus) {
  58. bus->state = MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED;
  59. if (size)
  60. bus->priv = (void *)bus + aligned_size;
  61. }
  62. return bus;
  63. }
  64. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_alloc_size);
  65. /**
  66. * mdiobus_release - mii_bus device release callback
  67. * @d: the target struct device that contains the mii_bus
  68. *
  69. * Description: called when the last reference to an mii_bus is
  70. * dropped, to free the underlying memory.
  71. */
  72. static void mdiobus_release(struct device *d)
  73. {
  74. struct mii_bus *bus = to_mii_bus(d);
  75. BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_RELEASED &&
  76. /* for compatibility with error handling in drivers */
  77. bus->state != MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED);
  78. kfree(bus);
  79. }
  80. static struct class mdio_bus_class = {
  81. .name = "mdio_bus",
  82. .dev_release = mdiobus_release,
  83. };
  84. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO)
  85. /* Helper function for of_mdio_find_bus */
  86. static int of_mdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, void *mdio_bus_np)
  87. {
  88. return dev->of_node == mdio_bus_np;
  89. }
  90. /**
  91. * of_mdio_find_bus - Given an mii_bus node, find the mii_bus.
  92. * @mdio_np: Pointer to the mii_bus.
  93. *
  94. * Returns a pointer to the mii_bus, or NULL if none found.
  95. *
  96. * Because the association of a device_node and mii_bus is made via
  97. * of_mdiobus_register(), the mii_bus cannot be found before it is
  98. * registered with of_mdiobus_register().
  99. *
  100. */
  101. struct mii_bus *of_mdio_find_bus(struct device_node *mdio_bus_np)
  102. {
  103. struct device *d;
  104. if (!mdio_bus_np)
  105. return NULL;
  106. d = class_find_device(&mdio_bus_class, NULL, mdio_bus_np,
  107. of_mdio_bus_match);
  108. return d ? to_mii_bus(d) : NULL;
  109. }
  110. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_find_bus);
  111. #endif
  112. /**
  113. * mdiobus_register - bring up all the PHYs on a given bus and attach them to bus
  114. * @bus: target mii_bus
  115. *
  116. * Description: Called by a bus driver to bring up all the PHYs
  117. * on a given bus, and attach them to the bus.
  118. *
  119. * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
  120. */
  121. int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus)
  122. {
  123. int i, err;
  124. if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
  125. NULL == bus->read ||
  126. NULL == bus->write)
  127. return -EINVAL;
  128. BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED &&
  129. bus->state != MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED);
  130. bus->dev.parent = bus->parent;
  131. bus->dev.class = &mdio_bus_class;
  132. bus->dev.groups = NULL;
  133. dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%s", bus->id);
  134. err = device_register(&bus->dev);
  135. if (err) {
  136. pr_err("mii_bus %s failed to register\n", bus->id);
  137. return -EINVAL;
  138. }
  139. mutex_init(&bus->mdio_lock);
  140. if (bus->reset)
  141. bus->reset(bus);
  142. for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
  143. if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
  144. struct phy_device *phydev;
  145. phydev = mdiobus_scan(bus, i);
  146. if (IS_ERR(phydev)) {
  147. err = PTR_ERR(phydev);
  148. goto error;
  149. }
  150. }
  151. }
  152. bus->state = MDIOBUS_REGISTERED;
  153. pr_info("%s: probed\n", bus->name);
  154. return 0;
  155. error:
  156. while (--i >= 0) {
  157. if (bus->phy_map[i])
  158. device_unregister(&bus->phy_map[i]->dev);
  159. }
  160. device_del(&bus->dev);
  161. return err;
  162. }
  163. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_register);
  164. void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus)
  165. {
  166. int i;
  167. BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_REGISTERED);
  168. bus->state = MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED;
  169. device_del(&bus->dev);
  170. for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
  171. if (bus->phy_map[i])
  172. device_unregister(&bus->phy_map[i]->dev);
  173. bus->phy_map[i] = NULL;
  174. }
  175. }
  176. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_unregister);
  177. /**
  178. * mdiobus_free - free a struct mii_bus
  179. * @bus: mii_bus to free
  180. *
  181. * This function releases the reference to the underlying device
  182. * object in the mii_bus. If this is the last reference, the mii_bus
  183. * will be freed.
  184. */
  185. void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus)
  186. {
  187. /*
  188. * For compatibility with error handling in drivers.
  189. */
  190. if (bus->state == MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED) {
  191. kfree(bus);
  192. return;
  193. }
  194. BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED);
  195. bus->state = MDIOBUS_RELEASED;
  196. put_device(&bus->dev);
  197. }
  198. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_free);
  199. struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
  200. {
  201. struct phy_device *phydev;
  202. int err;
  203. phydev = get_phy_device(bus, addr);
  204. if (IS_ERR(phydev) || phydev == NULL)
  205. return phydev;
  206. err = phy_device_register(phydev);
  207. if (err) {
  208. phy_device_free(phydev);
  209. return NULL;
  210. }
  211. return phydev;
  212. }
  213. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_scan);
  214. /**
  215. * mdiobus_read - Convenience function for reading a given MII mgmt register
  216. * @bus: the mii_bus struct
  217. * @addr: the phy address
  218. * @regnum: register number to read
  219. *
  220. * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
  221. * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  222. * to conclude the operation.
  223. */
  224. int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum)
  225. {
  226. int retval;
  227. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  228. mutex_lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  229. retval = bus->read(bus, addr, regnum);
  230. mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  231. return retval;
  232. }
  233. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_read);
  234. /**
  235. * mdiobus_write - Convenience function for writing a given MII mgmt register
  236. * @bus: the mii_bus struct
  237. * @addr: the phy address
  238. * @regnum: register number to write
  239. * @val: value to write to @regnum
  240. *
  241. * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
  242. * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  243. * to conclude the operation.
  244. */
  245. int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val)
  246. {
  247. int err;
  248. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  249. mutex_lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  250. err = bus->write(bus, addr, regnum, val);
  251. mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  252. return err;
  253. }
  254. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_write);
  255. /**
  256. * mdio_bus_match - determine if given PHY driver supports the given PHY device
  257. * @dev: target PHY device
  258. * @drv: given PHY driver
  259. *
  260. * Description: Given a PHY device, and a PHY driver, return 1 if
  261. * the driver supports the device. Otherwise, return 0.
  262. */
  263. static int mdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  264. {
  265. struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
  266. struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
  267. return ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
  268. (phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask));
  269. }
  270. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  271. static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
  272. {
  273. struct device_driver *drv = phydev->dev.driver;
  274. struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
  275. struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
  276. if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
  277. return false;
  278. /* PHY not attached? May suspend. */
  279. if (!netdev)
  280. return true;
  281. /*
  282. * Don't suspend PHY if the attched netdev parent may wakeup.
  283. * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
  284. */
  285. if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
  286. return false;
  287. /*
  288. * Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
  289. * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
  290. * e.g. SoC devices.
  291. */
  292. if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
  293. return false;
  294. return true;
  295. }
  296. static int mdio_bus_suspend(struct device *dev)
  297. {
  298. struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(dev->driver);
  299. struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
  300. /*
  301. * We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
  302. * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
  303. * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
  304. * lead to a deadlock.
  305. */
  306. if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
  307. phy_stop_machine(phydev);
  308. if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
  309. return 0;
  310. return phydrv->suspend(phydev);
  311. }
  312. static int mdio_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
  313. {
  314. struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(dev->driver);
  315. struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
  316. int ret;
  317. if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
  318. goto no_resume;
  319. ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
  320. if (ret < 0)
  321. return ret;
  322. no_resume:
  323. if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
  324. phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
  325. return 0;
  326. }
  327. static int mdio_bus_restore(struct device *dev)
  328. {
  329. struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
  330. struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
  331. int ret;
  332. if (!netdev)
  333. return 0;
  334. ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
  335. if (ret < 0)
  336. return ret;
  337. /* The PHY needs to renegotiate. */
  338. phydev->link = 0;
  339. phydev->state = PHY_UP;
  340. phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
  341. return 0;
  342. }
  343. static struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_pm_ops = {
  344. .suspend = mdio_bus_suspend,
  345. .resume = mdio_bus_resume,
  346. .freeze = mdio_bus_suspend,
  347. .thaw = mdio_bus_resume,
  348. .restore = mdio_bus_restore,
  349. };
  350. #define MDIO_BUS_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_pm_ops)
  351. #else
  352. #define MDIO_BUS_PM_OPS NULL
  353. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  354. struct bus_type mdio_bus_type = {
  355. .name = "mdio_bus",
  356. .match = mdio_bus_match,
  357. .pm = MDIO_BUS_PM_OPS,
  358. };
  359. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_bus_type);
  360. int __init mdio_bus_init(void)
  361. {
  362. int ret;
  363. ret = class_register(&mdio_bus_class);
  364. if (!ret) {
  365. ret = bus_register(&mdio_bus_type);
  366. if (ret)
  367. class_unregister(&mdio_bus_class);
  368. }
  369. return ret;
  370. }
  371. void mdio_bus_exit(void)
  372. {
  373. class_unregister(&mdio_bus_class);
  374. bus_unregister(&mdio_bus_type);
  375. }