tick-sched.c 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  5. * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
  6. * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
  7. *
  8. * No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers
  9. *
  10. * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
  11. *
  12. * Distribute under GPLv2.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  15. #include <linux/err.h>
  16. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  17. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  19. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  20. #include <linux/profile.h>
  21. #include <linux/sched.h>
  22. #include <linux/tick.h>
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  25. #include "tick-internal.h"
  26. /*
  27. * Per cpu nohz control structure
  28. */
  29. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
  30. /*
  31. * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by xtime_lock.
  32. */
  33. static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
  34. struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu)
  35. {
  36. return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
  37. }
  38. /*
  39. * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
  40. */
  41. static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
  42. {
  43. unsigned long ticks = 0;
  44. ktime_t delta;
  45. /*
  46. * Do a quick check without holding xtime_lock:
  47. */
  48. delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
  49. if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64)
  50. return;
  51. /* Reevalute with xtime_lock held */
  52. write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
  53. delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
  54. if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) {
  55. delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period);
  56. last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update,
  57. tick_period);
  58. /* Slow path for long timeouts */
  59. if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) {
  60. s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period);
  61. ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
  62. last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update,
  63. incr * ticks);
  64. }
  65. do_timer(++ticks);
  66. /* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */
  67. tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period);
  68. }
  69. write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
  70. }
  71. /*
  72. * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update.
  73. */
  74. static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
  75. {
  76. ktime_t period;
  77. write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
  78. /* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
  79. if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0)
  80. last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
  81. period = last_jiffies_update;
  82. write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
  83. return period;
  84. }
  85. /*
  86. * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality
  87. */
  88. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  89. /*
  90. * NO HZ enabled ?
  91. */
  92. static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
  93. /*
  94. * Enable / Disable tickless mode
  95. */
  96. static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str)
  97. {
  98. if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
  99. tick_nohz_enabled = 0;
  100. else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
  101. tick_nohz_enabled = 1;
  102. else
  103. return 0;
  104. return 1;
  105. }
  106. __setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz);
  107. /**
  108. * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted
  109. *
  110. * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle
  111. *
  112. * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies
  113. * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy
  114. * value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the
  115. * cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep.
  116. */
  117. static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now)
  118. {
  119. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  120. struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
  121. unsigned long flags;
  122. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
  123. ts->idle_waketime = now;
  124. local_irq_save(flags);
  125. tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
  126. local_irq_restore(flags);
  127. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  128. }
  129. /*
  130. * Updates the per cpu time idle statistics counters
  131. */
  132. static void update_ts_time_stats(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
  133. {
  134. ktime_t delta;
  135. ts->idle_lastupdate = now;
  136. if (ts->idle_active) {
  137. delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
  138. ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
  139. ts->idle_entrytime = now;
  140. }
  141. }
  142. static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(int cpu, ktime_t now)
  143. {
  144. struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
  145. update_ts_time_stats(ts, now);
  146. ts->idle_active = 0;
  147. sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
  148. }
  149. static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts)
  150. {
  151. ktime_t now;
  152. now = ktime_get();
  153. update_ts_time_stats(ts, now);
  154. ts->idle_entrytime = now;
  155. ts->idle_active = 1;
  156. sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
  157. return now;
  158. }
  159. /**
  160. * get_cpu_idle_time_us - get the total idle time of a cpu
  161. * @cpu: CPU number to query
  162. * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in
  163. *
  164. * Return the cummulative idle time (since boot) for a given
  165. * CPU, in microseconds. The idle time returned includes
  166. * the iowait time (unlike what "top" and co report).
  167. *
  168. * This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling,
  169. * and is as accurate as ktime_get() is.
  170. *
  171. * This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled.
  172. */
  173. u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
  174. {
  175. struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
  176. ktime_t now;
  177. if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
  178. return -1;
  179. now = ktime_get();
  180. update_ts_time_stats(ts, now);
  181. if (ts->idle_active)
  182. *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(ts->idle_lastupdate);
  183. else
  184. *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(now);
  185. return ktime_to_us(ts->idle_sleeptime);
  186. }
  187. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us);
  188. /**
  189. * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
  190. *
  191. * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
  192. * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was
  193. * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule.
  194. */
  195. void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
  196. {
  197. unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags;
  198. struct tick_sched *ts;
  199. ktime_t last_update, expires, now;
  200. struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
  201. u64 time_delta;
  202. int cpu;
  203. local_irq_save(flags);
  204. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  205. ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
  206. /*
  207. * Call to tick_nohz_start_idle stops the last_update_time from being
  208. * updated. Thus, it must not be called in the event we are called from
  209. * irq_exit() with the prior state different than idle.
  210. */
  211. if (!inidle && !ts->inidle)
  212. goto end;
  213. /*
  214. * Set ts->inidle unconditionally. Even if the system did not
  215. * switch to NOHZ mode the cpu frequency governers rely on the
  216. * update of the idle time accounting in tick_nohz_start_idle().
  217. */
  218. ts->inidle = 1;
  219. now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
  220. /*
  221. * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates
  222. * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by
  223. * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop
  224. * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
  225. * invoked.
  226. */
  227. if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
  228. if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
  229. tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
  230. }
  231. if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
  232. goto end;
  233. if (need_resched())
  234. goto end;
  235. if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
  236. static int ratelimit;
  237. if (ratelimit < 10) {
  238. printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
  239. (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending());
  240. ratelimit++;
  241. }
  242. goto end;
  243. }
  244. if (nohz_ratelimit(cpu))
  245. goto end;
  246. ts->idle_calls++;
  247. /* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
  248. do {
  249. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  250. last_update = last_jiffies_update;
  251. last_jiffies = jiffies;
  252. time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
  253. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  254. if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
  255. arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) {
  256. next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
  257. delta_jiffies = 1;
  258. } else {
  259. /* Get the next timer wheel timer */
  260. next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
  261. delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
  262. }
  263. /*
  264. * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off
  265. * or if the cpu is required for rcu
  266. */
  267. if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1)
  268. goto out;
  269. /* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
  270. if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {
  271. /*
  272. * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then
  273. * give up the assignment and let it be taken by the
  274. * cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be
  275. * this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the
  276. * jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
  277. * invoked. Keep track of the fact that it was the one
  278. * which had the do_timer() duty last. If this cpu is
  279. * the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we
  280. * limit the sleep time to the timekeeping
  281. * max_deferement value which we retrieved
  282. * above. Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want.
  283. */
  284. if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
  285. tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
  286. ts->do_timer_last = 1;
  287. } else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
  288. time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
  289. ts->do_timer_last = 0;
  290. } else if (!ts->do_timer_last) {
  291. time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
  292. }
  293. /*
  294. * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
  295. * timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals
  296. * that there is no timer pending or at least extremely
  297. * far into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this
  298. * case we set the expiry to the end of time.
  299. */
  300. if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) {
  301. /*
  302. * Calculate the time delta for the next timer event.
  303. * If the time delta exceeds the maximum time delta
  304. * permitted by the current clocksource then adjust
  305. * the time delta accordingly to ensure the
  306. * clocksource does not wrap.
  307. */
  308. time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta,
  309. tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies);
  310. }
  311. if (time_delta < KTIME_MAX)
  312. expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta);
  313. else
  314. expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
  315. if (delta_jiffies > 1)
  316. cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
  317. /* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
  318. if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event))
  319. goto out;
  320. /*
  321. * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
  322. * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
  323. * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
  324. * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
  325. * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
  326. */
  327. if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
  328. if (select_nohz_load_balancer(1)) {
  329. /*
  330. * sched tick not stopped!
  331. */
  332. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
  333. goto out;
  334. }
  335. ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
  336. ts->tick_stopped = 1;
  337. ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
  338. rcu_enter_nohz();
  339. }
  340. ts->idle_sleeps++;
  341. /* Mark expires */
  342. ts->idle_expires = expires;
  343. /*
  344. * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then
  345. * in this case we simply stop the tick timer.
  346. */
  347. if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) {
  348. if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
  349. hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
  350. goto out;
  351. }
  352. if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
  353. hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
  354. HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
  355. /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
  356. if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
  357. goto out;
  358. } else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
  359. goto out;
  360. /*
  361. * We are past the event already. So we crossed a
  362. * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
  363. * softirq.
  364. */
  365. tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
  366. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
  367. }
  368. raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
  369. out:
  370. ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
  371. ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
  372. ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
  373. end:
  374. local_irq_restore(flags);
  375. }
  376. /**
  377. * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the length of the current sleep
  378. *
  379. * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled
  380. */
  381. ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
  382. {
  383. struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
  384. return ts->sleep_length;
  385. }
  386. static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
  387. {
  388. hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
  389. hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->idle_tick);
  390. while (1) {
  391. /* Forward the time to expire in the future */
  392. hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
  393. if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
  394. hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
  395. HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
  396. /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
  397. if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
  398. break;
  399. } else {
  400. if (!tick_program_event(
  401. hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0))
  402. break;
  403. }
  404. /* Update jiffies and reread time */
  405. tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
  406. now = ktime_get();
  407. }
  408. }
  409. /**
  410. * tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick - restart the idle tick from the idle task
  411. *
  412. * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle
  413. */
  414. void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void)
  415. {
  416. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  417. struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
  418. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  419. unsigned long ticks;
  420. #endif
  421. ktime_t now;
  422. local_irq_disable();
  423. if (ts->idle_active || (ts->inidle && ts->tick_stopped))
  424. now = ktime_get();
  425. if (ts->idle_active)
  426. tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now);
  427. if (!ts->inidle || !ts->tick_stopped) {
  428. ts->inidle = 0;
  429. local_irq_enable();
  430. return;
  431. }
  432. ts->inidle = 0;
  433. rcu_exit_nohz();
  434. /* Update jiffies first */
  435. select_nohz_load_balancer(0);
  436. tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
  437. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
  438. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  439. /*
  440. * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the
  441. * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick
  442. * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle !
  443. */
  444. ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies;
  445. /*
  446. * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks!
  447. */
  448. if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX)
  449. account_idle_ticks(ticks);
  450. #endif
  451. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  452. /*
  453. * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick
  454. */
  455. ts->tick_stopped = 0;
  456. ts->idle_exittime = now;
  457. tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
  458. local_irq_enable();
  459. }
  460. static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
  461. {
  462. hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
  463. return tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0);
  464. }
  465. /*
  466. * The nohz low res interrupt handler
  467. */
  468. static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
  469. {
  470. struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
  471. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  472. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  473. ktime_t now = ktime_get();
  474. dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
  475. /*
  476. * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
  477. * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
  478. * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
  479. * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
  480. * xtime_lock.
  481. */
  482. if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
  483. tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
  484. /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
  485. if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
  486. tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
  487. /*
  488. * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
  489. * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
  490. * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
  491. * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start
  492. * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we
  493. * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
  494. */
  495. if (ts->tick_stopped) {
  496. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  497. ts->idle_jiffies++;
  498. }
  499. update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
  500. profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
  501. while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) {
  502. now = ktime_get();
  503. tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
  504. }
  505. }
  506. /**
  507. * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode
  508. */
  509. static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
  510. {
  511. struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
  512. ktime_t next;
  513. if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
  514. return;
  515. local_irq_disable();
  516. if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) {
  517. local_irq_enable();
  518. return;
  519. }
  520. ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES;
  521. /*
  522. * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the
  523. * hrtimer_forward with the highres code.
  524. */
  525. hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
  526. /* Get the next period */
  527. next = tick_init_jiffy_update();
  528. for (;;) {
  529. hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next);
  530. if (!tick_program_event(next, 0))
  531. break;
  532. next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
  533. }
  534. local_irq_enable();
  535. printk(KERN_INFO "Switched to NOHz mode on CPU #%d\n",
  536. smp_processor_id());
  537. }
  538. /*
  539. * When NOHZ is enabled and the tick is stopped, we need to kick the
  540. * tick timer from irq_enter() so that the jiffies update is kept
  541. * alive during long running softirqs. That's ugly as hell, but
  542. * correctness is key even if we need to fix the offending softirq in
  543. * the first place.
  544. *
  545. * Note, this is different to tick_nohz_restart. We just kick the
  546. * timer and do not touch the other magic bits which need to be done
  547. * when idle is left.
  548. */
  549. static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(int cpu, ktime_t now)
  550. {
  551. #if 0
  552. /* Switch back to 2.6.27 behaviour */
  553. struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
  554. ktime_t delta;
  555. /*
  556. * Do not touch the tick device, when the next expiry is either
  557. * already reached or less/equal than the tick period.
  558. */
  559. delta = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), now);
  560. if (delta.tv64 <= tick_period.tv64)
  561. return;
  562. tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
  563. #endif
  564. }
  565. static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu)
  566. {
  567. struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
  568. ktime_t now;
  569. if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped)
  570. return;
  571. now = ktime_get();
  572. if (ts->idle_active)
  573. tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now);
  574. if (ts->tick_stopped) {
  575. tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now);
  576. tick_nohz_kick_tick(cpu, now);
  577. }
  578. }
  579. #else
  580. static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { }
  581. static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu) { }
  582. #endif /* NO_HZ */
  583. /*
  584. * Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle()
  585. */
  586. void tick_check_idle(int cpu)
  587. {
  588. tick_check_oneshot_broadcast(cpu);
  589. tick_check_nohz(cpu);
  590. }
  591. /*
  592. * High resolution timer specific code
  593. */
  594. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  595. /*
  596. * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code.
  597. * Called with interrupts disabled and timer->base->cpu_base->lock held.
  598. */
  599. static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
  600. {
  601. struct tick_sched *ts =
  602. container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer);
  603. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  604. ktime_t now = ktime_get();
  605. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  606. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  607. /*
  608. * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
  609. * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
  610. * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
  611. * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
  612. * xtime_lock.
  613. */
  614. if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
  615. tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
  616. #endif
  617. /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
  618. if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
  619. tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
  620. /*
  621. * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
  622. * no valid regs pointer
  623. */
  624. if (regs) {
  625. /*
  626. * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
  627. * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
  628. * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
  629. * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
  630. * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
  631. * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
  632. */
  633. if (ts->tick_stopped) {
  634. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  635. ts->idle_jiffies++;
  636. }
  637. update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
  638. profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
  639. }
  640. hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period);
  641. return HRTIMER_RESTART;
  642. }
  643. /**
  644. * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer
  645. */
  646. void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
  647. {
  648. struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
  649. ktime_t now = ktime_get();
  650. u64 offset;
  651. /*
  652. * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers:
  653. */
  654. hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
  655. ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer;
  656. /* Get the next period (per cpu) */
  657. hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update());
  658. offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1;
  659. do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus());
  660. offset *= smp_processor_id();
  661. hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset);
  662. for (;;) {
  663. hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
  664. hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
  665. HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
  666. /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
  667. if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
  668. break;
  669. now = ktime_get();
  670. }
  671. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  672. if (tick_nohz_enabled)
  673. ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES;
  674. #endif
  675. }
  676. #endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
  677. #if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  678. void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu)
  679. {
  680. struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
  681. # ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  682. if (ts->sched_timer.base)
  683. hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
  684. # endif
  685. ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE;
  686. }
  687. #endif
  688. /**
  689. * Async notification about clocksource changes
  690. */
  691. void tick_clock_notify(void)
  692. {
  693. int cpu;
  694. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  695. set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks);
  696. }
  697. /*
  698. * Async notification about clock event changes
  699. */
  700. void tick_oneshot_notify(void)
  701. {
  702. struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
  703. set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks);
  704. }
  705. /**
  706. * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible.
  707. *
  708. * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer
  709. * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz
  710. * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile
  711. * or runtime).
  712. */
  713. int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz)
  714. {
  715. struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
  716. if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks))
  717. return 0;
  718. if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
  719. return 0;
  720. if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available())
  721. return 0;
  722. if (!allow_nohz)
  723. return 1;
  724. tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz();
  725. return 0;
  726. }