uhci-hcd.h 14 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472
  1. #ifndef __LINUX_UHCI_HCD_H
  2. #define __LINUX_UHCI_HCD_H
  3. #include <linux/list.h>
  4. #include <linux/usb.h>
  5. #define usb_packetid(pipe) (usb_pipein(pipe) ? USB_PID_IN : USB_PID_OUT)
  6. #define PIPE_DEVEP_MASK 0x0007ff00
  7. /*
  8. * Universal Host Controller Interface data structures and defines
  9. */
  10. /* Command register */
  11. #define USBCMD 0
  12. #define USBCMD_RS 0x0001 /* Run/Stop */
  13. #define USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host reset */
  14. #define USBCMD_GRESET 0x0004 /* Global reset */
  15. #define USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
  16. #define USBCMD_FGR 0x0010 /* Force Global Resume */
  17. #define USBCMD_SWDBG 0x0020 /* SW Debug mode */
  18. #define USBCMD_CF 0x0040 /* Config Flag (sw only) */
  19. #define USBCMD_MAXP 0x0080 /* Max Packet (0 = 32, 1 = 64) */
  20. /* Status register */
  21. #define USBSTS 2
  22. #define USBSTS_USBINT 0x0001 /* Interrupt due to IOC */
  23. #define USBSTS_ERROR 0x0002 /* Interrupt due to error */
  24. #define USBSTS_RD 0x0004 /* Resume Detect */
  25. #define USBSTS_HSE 0x0008 /* Host System Error - basically PCI problems */
  26. #define USBSTS_HCPE 0x0010 /* Host Controller Process Error - the scripts were buggy */
  27. #define USBSTS_HCH 0x0020 /* HC Halted */
  28. /* Interrupt enable register */
  29. #define USBINTR 4
  30. #define USBINTR_TIMEOUT 0x0001 /* Timeout/CRC error enable */
  31. #define USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
  32. #define USBINTR_IOC 0x0004 /* Interrupt On Complete enable */
  33. #define USBINTR_SP 0x0008 /* Short packet interrupt enable */
  34. #define USBFRNUM 6
  35. #define USBFLBASEADD 8
  36. #define USBSOF 12
  37. #define USBSOF_DEFAULT 64 /* Frame length is exactly 1 ms */
  38. /* USB port status and control registers */
  39. #define USBPORTSC1 16
  40. #define USBPORTSC2 18
  41. #define USBPORTSC_CCS 0x0001 /* Current Connect Status ("device present") */
  42. #define USBPORTSC_CSC 0x0002 /* Connect Status Change */
  43. #define USBPORTSC_PE 0x0004 /* Port Enable */
  44. #define USBPORTSC_PEC 0x0008 /* Port Enable Change */
  45. #define USBPORTSC_DPLUS 0x0010 /* D+ high (line status) */
  46. #define USBPORTSC_DMINUS 0x0020 /* D- high (line status) */
  47. #define USBPORTSC_RD 0x0040 /* Resume Detect */
  48. #define USBPORTSC_RES1 0x0080 /* reserved, always 1 */
  49. #define USBPORTSC_LSDA 0x0100 /* Low Speed Device Attached */
  50. #define USBPORTSC_PR 0x0200 /* Port Reset */
  51. /* OC and OCC from Intel 430TX and later (not UHCI 1.1d spec) */
  52. #define USBPORTSC_OC 0x0400 /* Over Current condition */
  53. #define USBPORTSC_OCC 0x0800 /* Over Current Change R/WC */
  54. #define USBPORTSC_SUSP 0x1000 /* Suspend */
  55. #define USBPORTSC_RES2 0x2000 /* reserved, write zeroes */
  56. #define USBPORTSC_RES3 0x4000 /* reserved, write zeroes */
  57. #define USBPORTSC_RES4 0x8000 /* reserved, write zeroes */
  58. /* Legacy support register */
  59. #define USBLEGSUP 0xc0
  60. #define USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT 0x2000 /* only PIRQ enable set */
  61. #define USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
  62. #define USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
  63. #define UHCI_PTR_BITS cpu_to_le32(0x000F)
  64. #define UHCI_PTR_TERM cpu_to_le32(0x0001)
  65. #define UHCI_PTR_QH cpu_to_le32(0x0002)
  66. #define UHCI_PTR_DEPTH cpu_to_le32(0x0004)
  67. #define UHCI_PTR_BREADTH cpu_to_le32(0x0000)
  68. #define UHCI_NUMFRAMES 1024 /* in the frame list [array] */
  69. #define UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER 2047 /* in an SOF packet */
  70. #define CAN_SCHEDULE_FRAMES 1000 /* how far future frames can be scheduled */
  71. /*
  72. * Queue Headers
  73. */
  74. /*
  75. * One role of a QH is to hold a queue of TDs for some endpoint. Each QH is
  76. * used with one URB, and qh->element (updated by the HC) is either:
  77. * - the next unprocessed TD for the URB, or
  78. * - UHCI_PTR_TERM (when there's no more traffic for this endpoint), or
  79. * - the QH for the next URB queued to the same endpoint.
  80. *
  81. * The other role of a QH is to serve as a "skeleton" framelist entry, so we
  82. * can easily splice a QH for some endpoint into the schedule at the right
  83. * place. Then qh->element is UHCI_PTR_TERM.
  84. *
  85. * In the frame list, qh->link maintains a list of QHs seen by the HC:
  86. * skel1 --> ep1-qh --> ep2-qh --> ... --> skel2 --> ...
  87. */
  88. struct uhci_qh {
  89. /* Hardware fields */
  90. __le32 link; /* Next queue */
  91. __le32 element; /* Queue element pointer */
  92. /* Software fields */
  93. dma_addr_t dma_handle;
  94. struct urb_priv *urbp;
  95. struct list_head list;
  96. struct list_head remove_list;
  97. } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  98. /*
  99. * We need a special accessor for the element pointer because it is
  100. * subject to asynchronous updates by the controller.
  101. */
  102. static __le32 inline qh_element(struct uhci_qh *qh) {
  103. __le32 element = qh->element;
  104. barrier();
  105. return element;
  106. }
  107. /*
  108. * Transfer Descriptors
  109. */
  110. /*
  111. * for TD <status>:
  112. */
  113. #define TD_CTRL_SPD (1 << 29) /* Short Packet Detect */
  114. #define TD_CTRL_C_ERR_MASK (3 << 27) /* Error Counter bits */
  115. #define TD_CTRL_C_ERR_SHIFT 27
  116. #define TD_CTRL_LS (1 << 26) /* Low Speed Device */
  117. #define TD_CTRL_IOS (1 << 25) /* Isochronous Select */
  118. #define TD_CTRL_IOC (1 << 24) /* Interrupt on Complete */
  119. #define TD_CTRL_ACTIVE (1 << 23) /* TD Active */
  120. #define TD_CTRL_STALLED (1 << 22) /* TD Stalled */
  121. #define TD_CTRL_DBUFERR (1 << 21) /* Data Buffer Error */
  122. #define TD_CTRL_BABBLE (1 << 20) /* Babble Detected */
  123. #define TD_CTRL_NAK (1 << 19) /* NAK Received */
  124. #define TD_CTRL_CRCTIMEO (1 << 18) /* CRC/Time Out Error */
  125. #define TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF (1 << 17) /* Bit Stuff Error */
  126. #define TD_CTRL_ACTLEN_MASK 0x7FF /* actual length, encoded as n - 1 */
  127. #define TD_CTRL_ANY_ERROR (TD_CTRL_STALLED | TD_CTRL_DBUFERR | \
  128. TD_CTRL_BABBLE | TD_CTRL_CRCTIME | TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF)
  129. #define uhci_maxerr(err) ((err) << TD_CTRL_C_ERR_SHIFT)
  130. #define uhci_status_bits(ctrl_sts) ((ctrl_sts) & 0xF60000)
  131. #define uhci_actual_length(ctrl_sts) (((ctrl_sts) + 1) & TD_CTRL_ACTLEN_MASK) /* 1-based */
  132. /*
  133. * for TD <info>: (a.k.a. Token)
  134. */
  135. #define td_token(td) le32_to_cpu((td)->token)
  136. #define TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT 8
  137. #define TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE_SHIFT 19
  138. #define TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE (1 << 19)
  139. #define TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_SHIFT 21
  140. #define TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_MASK 0x7FF /* expected length, encoded as n - 1 */
  141. #define TD_TOKEN_PID_MASK 0xFF
  142. #define uhci_explen(len) ((((len) - 1) & TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_MASK) << \
  143. TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_SHIFT)
  144. #define uhci_expected_length(token) ((((token) >> TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_SHIFT) + \
  145. 1) & TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_MASK)
  146. #define uhci_toggle(token) (((token) >> TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE_SHIFT) & 1)
  147. #define uhci_endpoint(token) (((token) >> 15) & 0xf)
  148. #define uhci_devaddr(token) (((token) >> TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) & 0x7f)
  149. #define uhci_devep(token) (((token) >> TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) & 0x7ff)
  150. #define uhci_packetid(token) ((token) & TD_TOKEN_PID_MASK)
  151. #define uhci_packetout(token) (uhci_packetid(token) != USB_PID_IN)
  152. #define uhci_packetin(token) (uhci_packetid(token) == USB_PID_IN)
  153. /*
  154. * The documentation says "4 words for hardware, 4 words for software".
  155. *
  156. * That's silly, the hardware doesn't care. The hardware only cares that
  157. * the hardware words are 16-byte aligned, and we can have any amount of
  158. * sw space after the TD entry.
  159. *
  160. * td->link points to either another TD (not necessarily for the same urb or
  161. * even the same endpoint), or nothing (PTR_TERM), or a QH (for queued urbs).
  162. */
  163. struct uhci_td {
  164. /* Hardware fields */
  165. __le32 link;
  166. __le32 status;
  167. __le32 token;
  168. __le32 buffer;
  169. /* Software fields */
  170. dma_addr_t dma_handle;
  171. struct list_head list;
  172. struct list_head remove_list;
  173. int frame; /* for iso: what frame? */
  174. struct list_head fl_list;
  175. } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  176. /*
  177. * We need a special accessor for the control/status word because it is
  178. * subject to asynchronous updates by the controller.
  179. */
  180. static u32 inline td_status(struct uhci_td *td) {
  181. __le32 status = td->status;
  182. barrier();
  183. return le32_to_cpu(status);
  184. }
  185. /*
  186. * Skeleton Queue Headers
  187. */
  188. /*
  189. * The UHCI driver places Interrupt, Control and Bulk into QHs both
  190. * to group together TDs for one transfer, and also to facilitate queuing
  191. * of URBs. To make it easy to insert entries into the schedule, we have
  192. * a skeleton of QHs for each predefined Interrupt latency, low-speed
  193. * control, full-speed control and terminating QH (see explanation for
  194. * the terminating QH below).
  195. *
  196. * When we want to add a new QH, we add it to the end of the list for the
  197. * skeleton QH.
  198. *
  199. * For instance, the queue can look like this:
  200. *
  201. * skel int128 QH
  202. * dev 1 interrupt QH
  203. * dev 5 interrupt QH
  204. * skel int64 QH
  205. * skel int32 QH
  206. * ...
  207. * skel int1 QH
  208. * skel low-speed control QH
  209. * dev 5 control QH
  210. * skel full-speed control QH
  211. * skel bulk QH
  212. * dev 1 bulk QH
  213. * dev 2 bulk QH
  214. * skel terminating QH
  215. *
  216. * The terminating QH is used for 2 reasons:
  217. * - To place a terminating TD which is used to workaround a PIIX bug
  218. * (see Intel errata for explanation), and
  219. * - To loop back to the full-speed control queue for full-speed bandwidth
  220. * reclamation.
  221. *
  222. * Isochronous transfers are stored before the start of the skeleton
  223. * schedule and don't use QHs. While the UHCI spec doesn't forbid the
  224. * use of QHs for Isochronous, it doesn't use them either. And the spec
  225. * says that queues never advance on an error completion status, which
  226. * makes them totally unsuitable for Isochronous transfers.
  227. */
  228. #define UHCI_NUM_SKELQH 12
  229. #define skel_int128_qh skelqh[0]
  230. #define skel_int64_qh skelqh[1]
  231. #define skel_int32_qh skelqh[2]
  232. #define skel_int16_qh skelqh[3]
  233. #define skel_int8_qh skelqh[4]
  234. #define skel_int4_qh skelqh[5]
  235. #define skel_int2_qh skelqh[6]
  236. #define skel_int1_qh skelqh[7]
  237. #define skel_ls_control_qh skelqh[8]
  238. #define skel_fs_control_qh skelqh[9]
  239. #define skel_bulk_qh skelqh[10]
  240. #define skel_term_qh skelqh[11]
  241. /*
  242. * Search tree for determining where <interval> fits in the skelqh[]
  243. * skeleton.
  244. *
  245. * An interrupt request should be placed into the slowest skelqh[]
  246. * which meets the interval/period/frequency requirement.
  247. * An interrupt request is allowed to be faster than <interval> but not slower.
  248. *
  249. * For a given <interval>, this function returns the appropriate/matching
  250. * skelqh[] index value.
  251. */
  252. static inline int __interval_to_skel(int interval)
  253. {
  254. if (interval < 16) {
  255. if (interval < 4) {
  256. if (interval < 2)
  257. return 7; /* int1 for 0-1 ms */
  258. return 6; /* int2 for 2-3 ms */
  259. }
  260. if (interval < 8)
  261. return 5; /* int4 for 4-7 ms */
  262. return 4; /* int8 for 8-15 ms */
  263. }
  264. if (interval < 64) {
  265. if (interval < 32)
  266. return 3; /* int16 for 16-31 ms */
  267. return 2; /* int32 for 32-63 ms */
  268. }
  269. if (interval < 128)
  270. return 1; /* int64 for 64-127 ms */
  271. return 0; /* int128 for 128-255 ms (Max.) */
  272. }
  273. /*
  274. * The UHCI controller and root hub
  275. */
  276. /*
  277. * States for the root hub:
  278. *
  279. * To prevent "bouncing" in the presence of electrical noise,
  280. * when there are no devices attached we delay for 1 second in the
  281. * RUNNING_NODEVS state before switching to the AUTO_STOPPED state.
  282. *
  283. * (Note that the AUTO_STOPPED state won't be necessary once the hub
  284. * driver learns to autosuspend.)
  285. */
  286. enum uhci_rh_state {
  287. /* In the following states the HC must be halted.
  288. * These two must come first. */
  289. UHCI_RH_RESET,
  290. UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED,
  291. UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED,
  292. UHCI_RH_RESUMING,
  293. /* In this state the HC changes from running to halted,
  294. * so it can legally appear either way. */
  295. UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING,
  296. /* In the following states it's an error if the HC is halted.
  297. * These two must come last. */
  298. UHCI_RH_RUNNING, /* The normal state */
  299. UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS, /* Running with no devices attached */
  300. };
  301. /*
  302. * The full UHCI controller information:
  303. */
  304. struct uhci_hcd {
  305. /* debugfs */
  306. struct dentry *dentry;
  307. /* Grabbed from PCI */
  308. unsigned long io_addr;
  309. struct dma_pool *qh_pool;
  310. struct dma_pool *td_pool;
  311. struct uhci_td *term_td; /* Terminating TD, see UHCI bug */
  312. struct uhci_qh *skelqh[UHCI_NUM_SKELQH]; /* Skeleton QHs */
  313. spinlock_t lock;
  314. dma_addr_t frame_dma_handle; /* Hardware frame list */
  315. __le32 *frame;
  316. void **frame_cpu; /* CPU's frame list */
  317. int fsbr; /* Full-speed bandwidth reclamation */
  318. unsigned long fsbrtimeout; /* FSBR delay */
  319. enum uhci_rh_state rh_state;
  320. unsigned long auto_stop_time; /* When to AUTO_STOP */
  321. unsigned int frame_number; /* As of last check */
  322. unsigned int is_stopped;
  323. #define UHCI_IS_STOPPED 9999 /* Larger than a frame # */
  324. unsigned int scan_in_progress:1; /* Schedule scan is running */
  325. unsigned int need_rescan:1; /* Redo the schedule scan */
  326. unsigned int hc_inaccessible:1; /* HC is suspended or dead */
  327. unsigned int working_RD:1; /* Suspended root hub doesn't
  328. need to be polled */
  329. /* Support for port suspend/resume/reset */
  330. unsigned long port_c_suspend; /* Bit-arrays of ports */
  331. unsigned long suspended_ports;
  332. unsigned long resuming_ports;
  333. unsigned long ports_timeout; /* Time to stop signalling */
  334. /* Main list of URBs currently controlled by this HC */
  335. struct list_head urb_list;
  336. /* List of QHs that are done, but waiting to be unlinked (race) */
  337. struct list_head qh_remove_list;
  338. unsigned int qh_remove_age; /* Age in frames */
  339. /* List of TDs that are done, but waiting to be freed (race) */
  340. struct list_head td_remove_list;
  341. unsigned int td_remove_age; /* Age in frames */
  342. /* List of asynchronously unlinked URBs */
  343. struct list_head urb_remove_list;
  344. unsigned int urb_remove_age; /* Age in frames */
  345. /* List of URBs awaiting completion callback */
  346. struct list_head complete_list;
  347. int rh_numports; /* Number of root-hub ports */
  348. wait_queue_head_t waitqh; /* endpoint_disable waiters */
  349. };
  350. /* Convert between a usb_hcd pointer and the corresponding uhci_hcd */
  351. static inline struct uhci_hcd *hcd_to_uhci(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  352. {
  353. return (struct uhci_hcd *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
  354. }
  355. static inline struct usb_hcd *uhci_to_hcd(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  356. {
  357. return container_of((void *) uhci, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
  358. }
  359. #define uhci_dev(u) (uhci_to_hcd(u)->self.controller)
  360. /*
  361. * Private per-URB data
  362. */
  363. struct urb_priv {
  364. struct list_head urb_list;
  365. struct urb *urb;
  366. struct uhci_qh *qh; /* QH for this URB */
  367. struct list_head td_list;
  368. unsigned fsbr : 1; /* URB turned on FSBR */
  369. unsigned fsbr_timeout : 1; /* URB timed out on FSBR */
  370. unsigned queued : 1; /* QH was queued (not linked in) */
  371. unsigned short_control_packet : 1; /* If we get a short packet during */
  372. /* a control transfer, retrigger */
  373. /* the status phase */
  374. unsigned long fsbrtime; /* In jiffies */
  375. struct list_head queue_list;
  376. };
  377. /*
  378. * Locking in uhci.c
  379. *
  380. * Almost everything relating to the hardware schedule and processing
  381. * of URBs is protected by uhci->lock. urb->status is protected by
  382. * urb->lock; that's the one exception.
  383. *
  384. * To prevent deadlocks, never lock uhci->lock while holding urb->lock.
  385. * The safe order of locking is:
  386. *
  387. * #1 uhci->lock
  388. * #2 urb->lock
  389. */
  390. /* Some special IDs */
  391. #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_GENESYS 0x17a0
  392. #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_GL880S_UHCI 0x8083
  393. #endif