pci.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * $Id: pci.c,v 1.91 1999/01/21 13:34:01 davem Exp $
  3. *
  4. * PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
  7. * David Mosberger-Tang
  8. *
  9. * Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/delay.h>
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/pci.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  17. #include <linux/string.h>
  18. #include <asm/dma.h> /* isa_dma_bridge_buggy */
  19. #include "pci.h"
  20. #if 0
  21. /**
  22. * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children
  23. * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search
  24. *
  25. * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set
  26. * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
  27. */
  28. unsigned char __devinit
  29. pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus* bus)
  30. {
  31. struct list_head *tmp;
  32. unsigned char max, n;
  33. max = bus->number;
  34. list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
  35. n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
  36. if(n > max)
  37. max = n;
  38. }
  39. return max;
  40. }
  41. /**
  42. * pci_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number
  43. *
  44. * Returns the highest PCI bus number present in the system global list of
  45. * PCI buses.
  46. */
  47. unsigned char __devinit
  48. pci_max_busnr(void)
  49. {
  50. struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
  51. unsigned char max, n;
  52. max = 0;
  53. while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
  54. n = pci_bus_max_busnr(bus);
  55. if(n > max)
  56. max = n;
  57. }
  58. return max;
  59. }
  60. #endif /* 0 */
  61. static int __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, u8 pos, int cap)
  62. {
  63. u8 id;
  64. int ttl = 48;
  65. while (ttl--) {
  66. pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
  67. if (pos < 0x40)
  68. break;
  69. pos &= ~3;
  70. pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID,
  71. &id);
  72. if (id == 0xff)
  73. break;
  74. if (id == cap)
  75. return pos;
  76. pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT;
  77. }
  78. return 0;
  79. }
  80. int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap)
  81. {
  82. return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
  83. pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap);
  84. }
  85. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability);
  86. static int __pci_bus_find_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type, int cap)
  87. {
  88. u16 status;
  89. u8 pos;
  90. pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
  91. if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
  92. return 0;
  93. switch (hdr_type) {
  94. case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
  95. case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
  96. pos = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
  97. break;
  98. case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
  99. pos = PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
  100. break;
  101. default:
  102. return 0;
  103. }
  104. return __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap);
  105. }
  106. /**
  107. * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
  108. * @dev: PCI device to query
  109. * @cap: capability code
  110. *
  111. * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability.
  112. * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
  113. * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
  114. * support it. Possible values for @cap:
  115. *
  116. * %PCI_CAP_ID_PM Power Management
  117. * %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
  118. * %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD Vital Product Data
  119. * %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID Slot Identification
  120. * %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI Message Signalled Interrupts
  121. * %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP CompactPCI HotSwap
  122. * %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX PCI-X
  123. * %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP PCI Express
  124. */
  125. int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
  126. {
  127. return __pci_bus_find_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type, cap);
  128. }
  129. /**
  130. * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
  131. * @bus: the PCI bus to query
  132. * @devfn: PCI device to query
  133. * @cap: capability code
  134. *
  135. * Like pci_find_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
  136. * pci_dev structure set up yet.
  137. *
  138. * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
  139. * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
  140. * support it.
  141. */
  142. int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
  143. {
  144. u8 hdr_type;
  145. pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
  146. return __pci_bus_find_cap(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f, cap);
  147. }
  148. #if 0
  149. /**
  150. * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
  151. * @dev: PCI device to query
  152. * @cap: capability code
  153. *
  154. * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
  155. * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
  156. * not support it. Possible values for @cap:
  157. *
  158. * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR Advanced Error Reporting
  159. * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC Virtual Channel
  160. * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN Device Serial Number
  161. * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR Power Budgeting
  162. */
  163. int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
  164. {
  165. u32 header;
  166. int ttl = 480; /* 3840 bytes, minimum 8 bytes per capability */
  167. int pos = 0x100;
  168. if (dev->cfg_size <= 256)
  169. return 0;
  170. if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
  171. return 0;
  172. /*
  173. * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
  174. * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
  175. */
  176. if (header == 0)
  177. return 0;
  178. while (ttl-- > 0) {
  179. if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
  180. return pos;
  181. pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
  182. if (pos < 0x100)
  183. break;
  184. if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
  185. break;
  186. }
  187. return 0;
  188. }
  189. #endif /* 0 */
  190. /**
  191. * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given region
  192. * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
  193. * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
  194. *
  195. * For given resource region of given device, return the resource
  196. * region of parent bus the given region is contained in or where
  197. * it should be allocated from.
  198. */
  199. struct resource *
  200. pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
  201. {
  202. const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
  203. int i;
  204. struct resource *best = NULL;
  205. for(i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
  206. struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
  207. if (!r)
  208. continue;
  209. if (res->start && !(res->start >= r->start && res->end <= r->end))
  210. continue; /* Not contained */
  211. if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))
  212. continue; /* Wrong type */
  213. if (!((res->flags ^ r->flags) & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
  214. return r; /* Exact match */
  215. if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
  216. best = r; /* Approximating prefetchable by non-prefetchable */
  217. }
  218. return best;
  219. }
  220. /**
  221. * pci_restore_bars - restore a devices BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
  222. * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
  223. *
  224. * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it
  225. * accessible by its driver.
  226. */
  227. void
  228. pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
  229. {
  230. int i, numres;
  231. switch (dev->hdr_type) {
  232. case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
  233. numres = 6;
  234. break;
  235. case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
  236. numres = 2;
  237. break;
  238. case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
  239. numres = 1;
  240. break;
  241. default:
  242. /* Should never get here, but just in case... */
  243. return;
  244. }
  245. for (i = 0; i < numres; i ++)
  246. pci_update_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], i);
  247. }
  248. int (*platform_pci_set_power_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t t);
  249. /**
  250. * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device
  251. * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
  252. * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot, D3cold) we're entering
  253. *
  254. * Transition a device to a new power state, using the Power Management
  255. * Capabilities in the device's config space.
  256. *
  257. * RETURN VALUE:
  258. * -EINVAL if trying to enter a lower state than we're already in.
  259. * 0 if we're already in the requested state.
  260. * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM.
  261. * 0 if we can successfully change the power state.
  262. */
  263. int
  264. pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
  265. {
  266. int pm, need_restore = 0;
  267. u16 pmcsr, pmc;
  268. /* bound the state we're entering */
  269. if (state > PCI_D3hot)
  270. state = PCI_D3hot;
  271. /* Validate current state:
  272. * Can enter D0 from any state, but if we can only go deeper
  273. * to sleep if we're already in a low power state
  274. */
  275. if (state != PCI_D0 && dev->current_state > state)
  276. return -EINVAL;
  277. else if (dev->current_state == state)
  278. return 0; /* we're already there */
  279. /* find PCI PM capability in list */
  280. pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
  281. /* abort if the device doesn't support PM capabilities */
  282. if (!pm)
  283. return -EIO;
  284. pci_read_config_word(dev,pm + PCI_PM_PMC,&pmc);
  285. if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) {
  286. printk(KERN_DEBUG
  287. "PCI: %s has unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n",
  288. pci_name(dev), pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK);
  289. return -EIO;
  290. }
  291. /* check if this device supports the desired state */
  292. if (state == PCI_D1 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1))
  293. return -EIO;
  294. else if (state == PCI_D2 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2))
  295. return -EIO;
  296. pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
  297. /* If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0.
  298. * This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables PME_En, and
  299. * sets PowerState to 0.
  300. */
  301. switch (dev->current_state) {
  302. case PCI_D0:
  303. case PCI_D1:
  304. case PCI_D2:
  305. pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
  306. pmcsr |= state;
  307. break;
  308. case PCI_UNKNOWN: /* Boot-up */
  309. if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) == PCI_D3hot
  310. && !(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET))
  311. need_restore = 1;
  312. /* Fall-through: force to D0 */
  313. default:
  314. pmcsr = 0;
  315. break;
  316. }
  317. /* enter specified state */
  318. pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
  319. /* Mandatory power management transition delays */
  320. /* see PCI PM 1.1 5.6.1 table 18 */
  321. if (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot)
  322. msleep(10);
  323. else if (state == PCI_D2 || dev->current_state == PCI_D2)
  324. udelay(200);
  325. /*
  326. * Give firmware a chance to be called, such as ACPI _PRx, _PSx
  327. * Firmware method after natice method ?
  328. */
  329. if (platform_pci_set_power_state)
  330. platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
  331. dev->current_state = state;
  332. /* According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT
  333. * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning
  334. * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby
  335. * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized".
  336. * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the
  337. * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour.
  338. *
  339. * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave
  340. * devices in a D3hot state at boot. Consequently, we need to
  341. * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be
  342. * accessible to its driver.
  343. */
  344. if (need_restore)
  345. pci_restore_bars(dev);
  346. return 0;
  347. }
  348. int (*platform_pci_choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
  349. /**
  350. * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device
  351. * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
  352. * @state: target sleep state for the whole system. This is the value
  353. * that is passed to suspend() function.
  354. *
  355. * Returns PCI power state suitable for given device and given system
  356. * message.
  357. */
  358. pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
  359. {
  360. int ret;
  361. if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
  362. return PCI_D0;
  363. if (platform_pci_choose_state) {
  364. ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev, state);
  365. if (ret >= 0)
  366. state.event = ret;
  367. }
  368. switch (state.event) {
  369. case PM_EVENT_ON:
  370. return PCI_D0;
  371. case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
  372. case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
  373. return PCI_D3hot;
  374. default:
  375. printk("They asked me for state %d\n", state.event);
  376. BUG();
  377. }
  378. return PCI_D0;
  379. }
  380. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
  381. /**
  382. * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before suspending
  383. * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
  384. */
  385. int
  386. pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  387. {
  388. int i;
  389. /* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */
  390. for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  391. pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4,&dev->saved_config_space[i]);
  392. return 0;
  393. }
  394. /**
  395. * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device
  396. * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
  397. */
  398. int
  399. pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  400. {
  401. int i;
  402. for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  403. pci_write_config_dword(dev,i * 4, dev->saved_config_space[i]);
  404. return 0;
  405. }
  406. /**
  407. * pci_enable_device_bars - Initialize some of a device for use
  408. * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
  409. * @bars: bitmask of BAR's that must be configured
  410. *
  411. * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
  412. * to enable selected I/O and memory resources. Wake up the device if it
  413. * was suspended. Beware, this function can fail.
  414. */
  415. int
  416. pci_enable_device_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
  417. {
  418. int err;
  419. err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
  420. if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
  421. return err;
  422. err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
  423. if (err < 0)
  424. return err;
  425. return 0;
  426. }
  427. /**
  428. * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver.
  429. * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
  430. *
  431. * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
  432. * to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
  433. * Beware, this function can fail.
  434. */
  435. int
  436. pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  437. {
  438. int err;
  439. if ((err = pci_enable_device_bars(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1)))
  440. return err;
  441. pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
  442. dev->is_enabled = 1;
  443. return 0;
  444. }
  445. /**
  446. * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
  447. * @dev: the PCI device to disable
  448. *
  449. * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This
  450. * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can
  451. * override this.
  452. */
  453. void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}
  454. /**
  455. * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use
  456. * @dev: PCI device to be disabled
  457. *
  458. * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system
  459. * anymore. This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active.
  460. */
  461. void
  462. pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  463. {
  464. u16 pci_command;
  465. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
  466. if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
  467. pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
  468. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
  469. }
  470. dev->is_busmaster = 0;
  471. pcibios_disable_device(dev);
  472. dev->is_enabled = 0;
  473. }
  474. /**
  475. * pci_enable_wake - enable device to generate PME# when suspended
  476. * @dev: - PCI device to operate on
  477. * @state: - Current state of device.
  478. * @enable: - Flag to enable or disable generation
  479. *
  480. * Set the bits in the device's PM Capabilities to generate PME# when
  481. * the system is suspended.
  482. *
  483. * -EIO is returned if device doesn't have PM Capabilities.
  484. * -EINVAL is returned if device supports it, but can't generate wake events.
  485. * 0 if operation is successful.
  486. *
  487. */
  488. int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, int enable)
  489. {
  490. int pm;
  491. u16 value;
  492. /* find PCI PM capability in list */
  493. pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
  494. /* If device doesn't support PM Capabilities, but request is to disable
  495. * wake events, it's a nop; otherwise fail */
  496. if (!pm)
  497. return enable ? -EIO : 0;
  498. /* Check device's ability to generate PME# */
  499. pci_read_config_word(dev,pm+PCI_PM_PMC,&value);
  500. value &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
  501. value >>= ffs(PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK) - 1; /* First bit of mask */
  502. /* Check if it can generate PME# from requested state. */
  503. if (!value || !(value & (1 << state)))
  504. return enable ? -EINVAL : 0;
  505. pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &value);
  506. /* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */
  507. value |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
  508. if (!enable)
  509. value &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
  510. pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, value);
  511. return 0;
  512. }
  513. int
  514. pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
  515. {
  516. u8 pin;
  517. pin = dev->pin;
  518. if (!pin)
  519. return -1;
  520. pin--;
  521. while (dev->bus->self) {
  522. pin = (pin + PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)) % 4;
  523. dev = dev->bus->self;
  524. }
  525. *bridge = dev;
  526. return pin;
  527. }
  528. /**
  529. * pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar
  530. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_region
  531. * @bar: BAR to release
  532. *
  533. * Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
  534. * successful call to pci_request_region. Call this function only
  535. * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
  536. */
  537. void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
  538. {
  539. if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
  540. return;
  541. if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
  542. release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  543. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
  544. else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  545. release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  546. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
  547. }
  548. /**
  549. * pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
  550. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  551. * @bar: BAR to be reserved
  552. * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
  553. *
  554. * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
  555. * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
  556. * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
  557. * successfully.
  558. *
  559. * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
  560. * message is also printed on failure.
  561. */
  562. int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, char *res_name)
  563. {
  564. if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
  565. return 0;
  566. if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  567. if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  568. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
  569. goto err_out;
  570. }
  571. else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
  572. if (!request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  573. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
  574. goto err_out;
  575. }
  576. return 0;
  577. err_out:
  578. printk (KERN_WARNING "PCI: Unable to reserve %s region #%d:%lx@%lx for device %s\n",
  579. pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO ? "I/O" : "mem",
  580. bar + 1, /* PCI BAR # */
  581. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  582. pci_name(pdev));
  583. return -EBUSY;
  584. }
  585. /**
  586. * pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
  587. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_regions
  588. *
  589. * Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
  590. * successful call to pci_request_regions. Call this function only
  591. * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
  592. */
  593. void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  594. {
  595. int i;
  596. for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  597. pci_release_region(pdev, i);
  598. }
  599. /**
  600. * pci_request_regions - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
  601. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  602. * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
  603. *
  604. * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
  605. * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
  606. * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
  607. * successfully.
  608. *
  609. * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
  610. * message is also printed on failure.
  611. */
  612. int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, char *res_name)
  613. {
  614. int i;
  615. for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  616. if(pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name))
  617. goto err_out;
  618. return 0;
  619. err_out:
  620. while(--i >= 0)
  621. pci_release_region(pdev, i);
  622. return -EBUSY;
  623. }
  624. /**
  625. * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev
  626. * @dev: the PCI device to enable
  627. *
  628. * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master()
  629. * to do the needed arch specific settings.
  630. */
  631. void
  632. pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
  633. {
  634. u16 cmd;
  635. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  636. if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
  637. pr_debug("PCI: Enabling bus mastering for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
  638. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
  639. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  640. }
  641. dev->is_busmaster = 1;
  642. pcibios_set_master(dev);
  643. }
  644. #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI
  645. /* This can be overridden by arch code. */
  646. u8 pci_cache_line_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2;
  647. /**
  648. * pci_generic_prep_mwi - helper function for pci_set_mwi
  649. * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
  650. *
  651. * Helper function for generic implementation of pcibios_prep_mwi
  652. * function. Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c.
  653. * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>.
  654. *
  655. * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
  656. */
  657. static int
  658. pci_generic_prep_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
  659. {
  660. u8 cacheline_size;
  661. if (!pci_cache_line_size)
  662. return -EINVAL; /* The system doesn't support MWI. */
  663. /* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
  664. equal to or multiple of the right value. */
  665. pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
  666. if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
  667. (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0)
  668. return 0;
  669. /* Write the correct value. */
  670. pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size);
  671. /* Read it back. */
  672. pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
  673. if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size)
  674. return 0;
  675. printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: cache line size of %d is not supported "
  676. "by device %s\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2, pci_name(dev));
  677. return -EINVAL;
  678. }
  679. #endif /* !HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI */
  680. /**
  681. * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
  682. * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
  683. *
  684. * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND,
  685. * and then calls @pcibios_set_mwi to do the needed arch specific
  686. * operations or a generic mwi-prep function.
  687. *
  688. * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
  689. */
  690. int
  691. pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
  692. {
  693. int rc;
  694. u16 cmd;
  695. #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI
  696. rc = pcibios_prep_mwi(dev);
  697. #else
  698. rc = pci_generic_prep_mwi(dev);
  699. #endif
  700. if (rc)
  701. return rc;
  702. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  703. if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
  704. pr_debug("PCI: Enabling Mem-Wr-Inval for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
  705. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
  706. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  707. }
  708. return 0;
  709. }
  710. /**
  711. * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev
  712. * @dev: the PCI device to disable
  713. *
  714. * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
  715. */
  716. void
  717. pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
  718. {
  719. u16 cmd;
  720. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  721. if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) {
  722. cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
  723. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  724. }
  725. }
  726. /**
  727. * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
  728. * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
  729. * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
  730. *
  731. * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
  732. */
  733. void
  734. pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
  735. {
  736. u16 pci_command, new;
  737. pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
  738. if (enable) {
  739. new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
  740. } else {
  741. new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
  742. }
  743. if (new != pci_command) {
  744. pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
  745. }
  746. }
  747. #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK
  748. /*
  749. * These can be overridden by arch-specific implementations
  750. */
  751. int
  752. pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
  753. {
  754. if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
  755. return -EIO;
  756. dev->dma_mask = mask;
  757. return 0;
  758. }
  759. int
  760. pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
  761. {
  762. if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
  763. return -EIO;
  764. dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = mask;
  765. return 0;
  766. }
  767. #endif
  768. static int __devinit pci_init(void)
  769. {
  770. struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
  771. while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
  772. pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
  773. }
  774. return 0;
  775. }
  776. static int __devinit pci_setup(char *str)
  777. {
  778. while (str) {
  779. char *k = strchr(str, ',');
  780. if (k)
  781. *k++ = 0;
  782. if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) {
  783. /* PCI layer options should be handled here */
  784. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n", str);
  785. }
  786. str = k;
  787. }
  788. return 1;
  789. }
  790. device_initcall(pci_init);
  791. __setup("pci=", pci_setup);
  792. #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
  793. /* FIXME: Some boxes have multiple ISA bridges! */
  794. struct pci_dev *isa_bridge;
  795. EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_bridge);
  796. #endif
  797. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_bars);
  798. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_bars);
  799. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
  800. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
  801. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
  802. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);
  803. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
  804. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
  805. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
  806. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
  807. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
  808. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi);
  809. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi);
  810. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
  811. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_mask);
  812. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_consistent_dma_mask);
  813. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
  814. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
  815. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
  816. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
  817. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
  818. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_wake);
  819. /* Quirk info */
  820. EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_dma_bridge_buggy);
  821. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pci_problems);