mixcomwd.c 6.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * MixCom Watchdog: A Simple Hardware Watchdog Device
  3. * Based on Softdog driver by Alan Cox and PC Watchdog driver by Ken Hollis
  4. *
  5. * Author: Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>
  6. *
  7. * Copyright (c) 1999 ITConsult-Pro Co. <info@itc.hu>
  8. *
  9. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13. *
  14. * Version 0.1 (99/04/15):
  15. * - first version
  16. *
  17. * Version 0.2 (99/06/16):
  18. * - added kernel timer watchdog ping after close
  19. * since the hardware does not support watchdog shutdown
  20. *
  21. * Version 0.3 (99/06/21):
  22. * - added WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_GETSUPPORT ioctl calls
  23. *
  24. * Version 0.3.1 (99/06/22):
  25. * - allow module removal while internal timer is active,
  26. * print warning about probable reset
  27. *
  28. * Version 0.4 (99/11/15):
  29. * - support for one more type board
  30. *
  31. * Version 0.5 (2001/12/14) Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  32. * - added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
  33. *
  34. */
  35. #define VERSION "0.5"
  36. #include <linux/module.h>
  37. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38. #include <linux/config.h>
  39. #include <linux/types.h>
  40. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  41. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  42. #include <linux/watchdog.h>
  43. #include <linux/fs.h>
  44. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  45. #include <linux/init.h>
  46. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  47. #include <linux/timer.h>
  48. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  49. #include <asm/io.h>
  50. static int mixcomwd_ioports[] = { 0x180, 0x280, 0x380, 0x000 };
  51. #define MIXCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET 0xc10
  52. #define MIXCOM_ID 0x11
  53. #define FLASHCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET 0x4
  54. #define FLASHCOM_ID 0x18
  55. static unsigned long mixcomwd_opened; /* long req'd for setbit --RR */
  56. static int watchdog_port;
  57. static int mixcomwd_timer_alive;
  58. static DEFINE_TIMER(mixcomwd_timer, NULL, 0, 0);
  59. static char expect_close;
  60. static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  61. module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
  62. MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
  63. static void mixcomwd_ping(void)
  64. {
  65. outb_p(55,watchdog_port);
  66. return;
  67. }
  68. static void mixcomwd_timerfun(unsigned long d)
  69. {
  70. mixcomwd_ping();
  71. mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer,jiffies+ 5*HZ);
  72. }
  73. /*
  74. * Allow only one person to hold it open
  75. */
  76. static int mixcomwd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  77. {
  78. if(test_and_set_bit(0,&mixcomwd_opened)) {
  79. return -EBUSY;
  80. }
  81. mixcomwd_ping();
  82. if (nowayout) {
  83. /*
  84. * fops_get() code via open() has already done
  85. * a try_module_get() so it is safe to do the
  86. * __module_get().
  87. */
  88. __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
  89. } else {
  90. if(mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
  91. del_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  92. mixcomwd_timer_alive=0;
  93. }
  94. }
  95. return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
  96. }
  97. static int mixcomwd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  98. {
  99. if (expect_close == 42) {
  100. if(mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
  101. printk(KERN_ERR "mixcomwd: release called while internal timer alive");
  102. return -EBUSY;
  103. }
  104. init_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  105. mixcomwd_timer.expires=jiffies + 5 * HZ;
  106. mixcomwd_timer.function=mixcomwd_timerfun;
  107. mixcomwd_timer.data=0;
  108. mixcomwd_timer_alive=1;
  109. add_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  110. } else {
  111. printk(KERN_CRIT "mixcomwd: WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
  112. }
  113. clear_bit(0,&mixcomwd_opened);
  114. expect_close=0;
  115. return 0;
  116. }
  117. static ssize_t mixcomwd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
  118. {
  119. if(len)
  120. {
  121. if (!nowayout) {
  122. size_t i;
  123. /* In case it was set long ago */
  124. expect_close = 0;
  125. for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
  126. char c;
  127. if (get_user(c, data + i))
  128. return -EFAULT;
  129. if (c == 'V')
  130. expect_close = 42;
  131. }
  132. }
  133. mixcomwd_ping();
  134. }
  135. return len;
  136. }
  137. static int mixcomwd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
  138. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  139. {
  140. void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
  141. int __user *p = argp;
  142. int status;
  143. static struct watchdog_info ident = {
  144. .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
  145. .firmware_version = 1,
  146. .identity = "MixCOM watchdog",
  147. };
  148. switch(cmd)
  149. {
  150. case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
  151. status=mixcomwd_opened;
  152. if (!nowayout) {
  153. status|=mixcomwd_timer_alive;
  154. }
  155. if (copy_to_user(p, &status, sizeof(int))) {
  156. return -EFAULT;
  157. }
  158. break;
  159. case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
  160. if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))) {
  161. return -EFAULT;
  162. }
  163. break;
  164. case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
  165. mixcomwd_ping();
  166. break;
  167. default:
  168. return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  169. }
  170. return 0;
  171. }
  172. static struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops=
  173. {
  174. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  175. .llseek = no_llseek,
  176. .write = mixcomwd_write,
  177. .ioctl = mixcomwd_ioctl,
  178. .open = mixcomwd_open,
  179. .release = mixcomwd_release,
  180. };
  181. static struct miscdevice mixcomwd_miscdev=
  182. {
  183. .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
  184. .name = "watchdog",
  185. .fops = &mixcomwd_fops,
  186. };
  187. static int __init mixcomwd_checkcard(int port)
  188. {
  189. int id;
  190. port += MIXCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET;
  191. if (!request_region(port, 1, "MixCOM watchdog")) {
  192. return 0;
  193. }
  194. id=inb_p(port) & 0x3f;
  195. if(id!=MIXCOM_ID) {
  196. release_region(port, 1);
  197. return 0;
  198. }
  199. return port;
  200. }
  201. static int __init flashcom_checkcard(int port)
  202. {
  203. int id;
  204. port += FLASHCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET;
  205. if (!request_region(port, 1, "MixCOM watchdog")) {
  206. return 0;
  207. }
  208. id=inb_p(port);
  209. if(id!=FLASHCOM_ID) {
  210. release_region(port, 1);
  211. return 0;
  212. }
  213. return port;
  214. }
  215. static int __init mixcomwd_init(void)
  216. {
  217. int i;
  218. int ret;
  219. int found=0;
  220. for (i = 0; !found && mixcomwd_ioports[i] != 0; i++) {
  221. watchdog_port = mixcomwd_checkcard(mixcomwd_ioports[i]);
  222. if (watchdog_port) {
  223. found = 1;
  224. }
  225. }
  226. /* The FlashCOM card can be set up at 0x300 -> 0x378, in 0x8 jumps */
  227. for (i = 0x300; !found && i < 0x380; i+=0x8) {
  228. watchdog_port = flashcom_checkcard(i);
  229. if (watchdog_port) {
  230. found = 1;
  231. }
  232. }
  233. if (!found) {
  234. printk("mixcomwd: No card detected, or port not available.\n");
  235. return -ENODEV;
  236. }
  237. ret = misc_register(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
  238. if (ret)
  239. {
  240. release_region(watchdog_port, 1);
  241. return ret;
  242. }
  243. printk(KERN_INFO "MixCOM watchdog driver v%s, watchdog port at 0x%3x\n",VERSION,watchdog_port);
  244. return 0;
  245. }
  246. static void __exit mixcomwd_exit(void)
  247. {
  248. if (!nowayout) {
  249. if(mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
  250. printk(KERN_WARNING "mixcomwd: I quit now, hardware will"
  251. " probably reboot!\n");
  252. del_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  253. mixcomwd_timer_alive=0;
  254. }
  255. }
  256. release_region(watchdog_port,1);
  257. misc_deregister(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
  258. }
  259. module_init(mixcomwd_init);
  260. module_exit(mixcomwd_exit);
  261. MODULE_AUTHOR("Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>");
  262. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MixCom Watchdog driver");
  263. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  264. MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);