smp.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  3. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  4. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
  5. * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  6. *
  7. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  10. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  11. *
  12. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  14. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  15. *
  16. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Kanoj Sarcar
  17. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Ralf Baechle
  18. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  19. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/cache.h>
  22. #include <linux/delay.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/threads.h>
  27. #include <linux/module.h>
  28. #include <linux/time.h>
  29. #include <linux/timex.h>
  30. #include <linux/sched.h>
  31. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  32. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  33. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  34. #include <asm/processor.h>
  35. #include <asm/system.h>
  36. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  37. #include <asm/smp.h>
  38. cpumask_t phys_cpu_present_map; /* Bitmask of available CPUs */
  39. volatile cpumask_t cpu_callin_map; /* Bitmask of started secondaries */
  40. cpumask_t cpu_online_map; /* Bitmask of currently online CPUs */
  41. int __cpu_number_map[NR_CPUS]; /* Map physical to logical */
  42. int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* Map logical to physical */
  43. EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_cpu_present_map);
  44. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
  45. static void smp_tune_scheduling (void)
  46. {
  47. struct cache_desc *cd = &current_cpu_data.scache;
  48. unsigned long cachesize; /* kB */
  49. unsigned long cpu_khz;
  50. /*
  51. * Crude estimate until we actually meassure ...
  52. */
  53. cpu_khz = loops_per_jiffy * 2 * HZ / 1000;
  54. /*
  55. * Rough estimation for SMP scheduling, this is the number of
  56. * cycles it takes for a fully memory-limited process to flush
  57. * the SMP-local cache.
  58. *
  59. * (For a P5 this pretty much means we will choose another idle
  60. * CPU almost always at wakeup time (this is due to the small
  61. * L1 cache), on PIIs it's around 50-100 usecs, depending on
  62. * the cache size)
  63. */
  64. if (!cpu_khz)
  65. return;
  66. cachesize = cd->linesz * cd->sets * cd->ways;
  67. }
  68. extern void __init calibrate_delay(void);
  69. extern ATTRIB_NORET void cpu_idle(void);
  70. /*
  71. * First C code run on the secondary CPUs after being started up by
  72. * the master.
  73. */
  74. asmlinkage void start_secondary(void)
  75. {
  76. unsigned int cpu;
  77. cpu_probe();
  78. cpu_report();
  79. per_cpu_trap_init();
  80. prom_init_secondary();
  81. /*
  82. * XXX parity protection should be folded in here when it's converted
  83. * to an option instead of something based on .cputype
  84. */
  85. calibrate_delay();
  86. preempt_disable();
  87. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  88. cpu_data[cpu].udelay_val = loops_per_jiffy;
  89. prom_smp_finish();
  90. cpu_set(cpu, cpu_callin_map);
  91. cpu_idle();
  92. }
  93. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_call_lock);
  94. struct call_data_struct *call_data;
  95. /*
  96. * Run a function on all other CPUs.
  97. * <func> The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
  98. * <info> An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
  99. * <retry> If true, keep retrying until ready.
  100. * <wait> If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
  101. * [RETURNS] 0 on success, else a negative status code.
  102. *
  103. * Does not return until remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute <func>
  104. * or are or have executed.
  105. *
  106. * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
  107. * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler:
  108. *
  109. * CPU A CPU B
  110. * Disable interrupts
  111. * smp_call_function()
  112. * Take call_lock
  113. * Send IPIs
  114. * Wait for all cpus to acknowledge IPI
  115. * CPU A has not responded, spin waiting
  116. * for cpu A to respond, holding call_lock
  117. * smp_call_function()
  118. * Spin waiting for call_lock
  119. * Deadlock Deadlock
  120. */
  121. int smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int retry,
  122. int wait)
  123. {
  124. struct call_data_struct data;
  125. int i, cpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;
  126. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  127. /*
  128. * Can die spectacularly if this CPU isn't yet marked online
  129. */
  130. BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
  131. if (!cpus)
  132. return 0;
  133. /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
  134. WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
  135. data.func = func;
  136. data.info = info;
  137. atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
  138. data.wait = wait;
  139. if (wait)
  140. atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
  141. spin_lock(&smp_call_lock);
  142. call_data = &data;
  143. mb();
  144. /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
  145. for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
  146. if (cpu_online(i) && i != cpu)
  147. core_send_ipi(i, SMP_CALL_FUNCTION);
  148. /* Wait for response */
  149. /* FIXME: lock-up detection, backtrace on lock-up */
  150. while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
  151. barrier();
  152. if (wait)
  153. while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
  154. barrier();
  155. spin_unlock(&smp_call_lock);
  156. return 0;
  157. }
  158. void smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
  159. {
  160. void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
  161. void *info = call_data->info;
  162. int wait = call_data->wait;
  163. /*
  164. * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
  165. * about to execute the function.
  166. */
  167. mb();
  168. atomic_inc(&call_data->started);
  169. /*
  170. * At this point the info structure may be out of scope unless wait==1.
  171. */
  172. irq_enter();
  173. (*func)(info);
  174. irq_exit();
  175. if (wait) {
  176. mb();
  177. atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
  178. }
  179. }
  180. static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
  181. {
  182. /*
  183. * Remove this CPU:
  184. */
  185. cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
  186. local_irq_enable(); /* May need to service _machine_restart IPI */
  187. for (;;); /* Wait if available. */
  188. }
  189. void smp_send_stop(void)
  190. {
  191. smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 1, 0);
  192. }
  193. void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
  194. {
  195. prom_cpus_done();
  196. }
  197. /* called from main before smp_init() */
  198. void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
  199. {
  200. init_new_context(current, &init_mm);
  201. current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;
  202. smp_tune_scheduling();
  203. prom_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
  204. }
  205. /* preload SMP state for boot cpu */
  206. void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
  207. {
  208. /*
  209. * This assumes that bootup is always handled by the processor
  210. * with the logic and physical number 0.
  211. */
  212. __cpu_number_map[0] = 0;
  213. __cpu_logical_map[0] = 0;
  214. cpu_set(0, phys_cpu_present_map);
  215. cpu_set(0, cpu_online_map);
  216. cpu_set(0, cpu_callin_map);
  217. }
  218. /*
  219. * Called once for each "cpu_possible(cpu)". Needs to spin up the cpu
  220. * and keep control until "cpu_online(cpu)" is set. Note: cpu is
  221. * physical, not logical.
  222. */
  223. int __devinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
  224. {
  225. struct task_struct *idle;
  226. /*
  227. * Processor goes to start_secondary(), sets online flag
  228. * The following code is purely to make sure
  229. * Linux can schedule processes on this slave.
  230. */
  231. idle = fork_idle(cpu);
  232. if (IS_ERR(idle))
  233. panic(KERN_ERR "Fork failed for CPU %d", cpu);
  234. prom_boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
  235. /*
  236. * Trust is futile. We should really have timeouts ...
  237. */
  238. while (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
  239. udelay(100);
  240. cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
  241. return 0;
  242. }
  243. /* Not really SMP stuff ... */
  244. int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
  245. {
  246. return 0;
  247. }
  248. static void flush_tlb_all_ipi(void *info)
  249. {
  250. local_flush_tlb_all();
  251. }
  252. void flush_tlb_all(void)
  253. {
  254. on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_all_ipi, 0, 1, 1);
  255. }
  256. static void flush_tlb_mm_ipi(void *mm)
  257. {
  258. local_flush_tlb_mm((struct mm_struct *)mm);
  259. }
  260. /*
  261. * The following tlb flush calls are invoked when old translations are
  262. * being torn down, or pte attributes are changing. For single threaded
  263. * address spaces, a new context is obtained on the current cpu, and tlb
  264. * context on other cpus are invalidated to force a new context allocation
  265. * at switch_mm time, should the mm ever be used on other cpus. For
  266. * multithreaded address spaces, intercpu interrupts have to be sent.
  267. * Another case where intercpu interrupts are required is when the target
  268. * mm might be active on another cpu (eg debuggers doing the flushes on
  269. * behalf of debugees, kswapd stealing pages from another process etc).
  270. * Kanoj 07/00.
  271. */
  272. void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  273. {
  274. preempt_disable();
  275. if ((atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) != 1) || (current->mm != mm)) {
  276. smp_call_function(flush_tlb_mm_ipi, (void *)mm, 1, 1);
  277. } else {
  278. int i;
  279. for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++)
  280. if (smp_processor_id() != i)
  281. cpu_context(i, mm) = 0;
  282. }
  283. local_flush_tlb_mm(mm);
  284. preempt_enable();
  285. }
  286. struct flush_tlb_data {
  287. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  288. unsigned long addr1;
  289. unsigned long addr2;
  290. };
  291. static void flush_tlb_range_ipi(void *info)
  292. {
  293. struct flush_tlb_data *fd = (struct flush_tlb_data *)info;
  294. local_flush_tlb_range(fd->vma, fd->addr1, fd->addr2);
  295. }
  296. void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  297. {
  298. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  299. preempt_disable();
  300. if ((atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) != 1) || (current->mm != mm)) {
  301. struct flush_tlb_data fd;
  302. fd.vma = vma;
  303. fd.addr1 = start;
  304. fd.addr2 = end;
  305. smp_call_function(flush_tlb_range_ipi, (void *)&fd, 1, 1);
  306. } else {
  307. int i;
  308. for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++)
  309. if (smp_processor_id() != i)
  310. cpu_context(i, mm) = 0;
  311. }
  312. local_flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
  313. preempt_enable();
  314. }
  315. static void flush_tlb_kernel_range_ipi(void *info)
  316. {
  317. struct flush_tlb_data *fd = (struct flush_tlb_data *)info;
  318. local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(fd->addr1, fd->addr2);
  319. }
  320. void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  321. {
  322. struct flush_tlb_data fd;
  323. fd.addr1 = start;
  324. fd.addr2 = end;
  325. on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_kernel_range_ipi, (void *)&fd, 1, 1);
  326. }
  327. static void flush_tlb_page_ipi(void *info)
  328. {
  329. struct flush_tlb_data *fd = (struct flush_tlb_data *)info;
  330. local_flush_tlb_page(fd->vma, fd->addr1);
  331. }
  332. void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
  333. {
  334. preempt_disable();
  335. if ((atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) != 1) || (current->mm != vma->vm_mm)) {
  336. struct flush_tlb_data fd;
  337. fd.vma = vma;
  338. fd.addr1 = page;
  339. smp_call_function(flush_tlb_page_ipi, (void *)&fd, 1, 1);
  340. } else {
  341. int i;
  342. for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++)
  343. if (smp_processor_id() != i)
  344. cpu_context(i, vma->vm_mm) = 0;
  345. }
  346. local_flush_tlb_page(vma, page);
  347. preempt_enable();
  348. }
  349. static void flush_tlb_one_ipi(void *info)
  350. {
  351. unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) info;
  352. local_flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
  353. }
  354. void flush_tlb_one(unsigned long vaddr)
  355. {
  356. smp_call_function(flush_tlb_one_ipi, (void *) vaddr, 1, 1);
  357. local_flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
  358. }
  359. EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page);
  360. EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_one);
  361. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  362. EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);