simscsi.c 9.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Simulated SCSI driver.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1999, 2001-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
  5. * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  6. * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  7. *
  8. * 02/01/15 David Mosberger Updated for v2.5.1
  9. * 99/12/18 David Mosberger Added support for READ10/WRITE10 needed by linux v2.3.33
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  12. #include <linux/init.h>
  13. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/timer.h>
  16. #include <asm/irq.h>
  17. #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  18. #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  19. #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  20. #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  21. #define DEBUG_SIMSCSI 0
  22. #define SIMSCSI_REQ_QUEUE_LEN 64
  23. #define DEFAULT_SIMSCSI_ROOT "/var/ski-disks/sd"
  24. /* Simulator system calls: */
  25. #define SSC_OPEN 50
  26. #define SSC_CLOSE 51
  27. #define SSC_READ 52
  28. #define SSC_WRITE 53
  29. #define SSC_GET_COMPLETION 54
  30. #define SSC_WAIT_COMPLETION 55
  31. #define SSC_WRITE_ACCESS 2
  32. #define SSC_READ_ACCESS 1
  33. #if DEBUG_SIMSCSI
  34. int simscsi_debug;
  35. # define DBG simscsi_debug
  36. #else
  37. # define DBG 0
  38. #endif
  39. static struct Scsi_Host *host;
  40. static void simscsi_interrupt (unsigned long val);
  41. static DECLARE_TASKLET(simscsi_tasklet, simscsi_interrupt, 0);
  42. struct disk_req {
  43. unsigned long addr;
  44. unsigned len;
  45. };
  46. struct disk_stat {
  47. int fd;
  48. unsigned count;
  49. };
  50. extern long ia64_ssc (long arg0, long arg1, long arg2, long arg3, int nr);
  51. static int desc[16] = {
  52. -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
  53. };
  54. static struct queue_entry {
  55. struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
  56. } queue[SIMSCSI_REQ_QUEUE_LEN];
  57. static int rd, wr;
  58. static atomic_t num_reqs = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  59. /* base name for default disks */
  60. static char *simscsi_root = DEFAULT_SIMSCSI_ROOT;
  61. #define MAX_ROOT_LEN 128
  62. /*
  63. * used to setup a new base for disk images
  64. * to use /foo/bar/disk[a-z] as disk images
  65. * you have to specify simscsi=/foo/bar/disk on the command line
  66. */
  67. static int __init
  68. simscsi_setup (char *s)
  69. {
  70. /* XXX Fix me we may need to strcpy() ? */
  71. if (strlen(s) > MAX_ROOT_LEN) {
  72. printk(KERN_ERR "simscsi_setup: prefix too long---using default %s\n",
  73. simscsi_root);
  74. }
  75. simscsi_root = s;
  76. return 1;
  77. }
  78. __setup("simscsi=", simscsi_setup);
  79. static void
  80. simscsi_interrupt (unsigned long val)
  81. {
  82. struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
  83. while ((sc = queue[rd].sc) != 0) {
  84. atomic_dec(&num_reqs);
  85. queue[rd].sc = 0;
  86. if (DBG)
  87. printk("simscsi_interrupt: done with %ld\n", sc->serial_number);
  88. (*sc->scsi_done)(sc);
  89. rd = (rd + 1) % SIMSCSI_REQ_QUEUE_LEN;
  90. }
  91. }
  92. static int
  93. simscsi_biosparam (struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *n,
  94. sector_t capacity, int ip[])
  95. {
  96. ip[0] = 64; /* heads */
  97. ip[1] = 32; /* sectors */
  98. ip[2] = capacity >> 11; /* cylinders */
  99. return 0;
  100. }
  101. static void
  102. simscsi_readwrite (struct scsi_cmnd *sc, int mode, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len)
  103. {
  104. struct disk_stat stat;
  105. struct disk_req req;
  106. req.addr = __pa(sc->request_buffer);
  107. req.len = len; /* # of bytes to transfer */
  108. if (sc->request_bufflen < req.len)
  109. return;
  110. stat.fd = desc[sc->device->id];
  111. if (DBG)
  112. printk("simscsi_%s @ %lx (off %lx)\n",
  113. mode == SSC_READ ? "read":"write", req.addr, offset);
  114. ia64_ssc(stat.fd, 1, __pa(&req), offset, mode);
  115. ia64_ssc(__pa(&stat), 0, 0, 0, SSC_WAIT_COMPLETION);
  116. if (stat.count == req.len) {
  117. sc->result = GOOD;
  118. } else {
  119. sc->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
  120. }
  121. }
  122. static void
  123. simscsi_sg_readwrite (struct scsi_cmnd *sc, int mode, unsigned long offset)
  124. {
  125. int list_len = sc->use_sg;
  126. struct scatterlist *sl = (struct scatterlist *)sc->buffer;
  127. struct disk_stat stat;
  128. struct disk_req req;
  129. stat.fd = desc[sc->device->id];
  130. while (list_len) {
  131. req.addr = __pa(page_address(sl->page) + sl->offset);
  132. req.len = sl->length;
  133. if (DBG)
  134. printk("simscsi_sg_%s @ %lx (off %lx) use_sg=%d len=%d\n",
  135. mode == SSC_READ ? "read":"write", req.addr, offset,
  136. list_len, sl->length);
  137. ia64_ssc(stat.fd, 1, __pa(&req), offset, mode);
  138. ia64_ssc(__pa(&stat), 0, 0, 0, SSC_WAIT_COMPLETION);
  139. /* should not happen in our case */
  140. if (stat.count != req.len) {
  141. sc->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
  142. return;
  143. }
  144. offset += sl->length;
  145. sl++;
  146. list_len--;
  147. }
  148. sc->result = GOOD;
  149. }
  150. /*
  151. * function handling both READ_6/WRITE_6 (non-scatter/gather mode)
  152. * commands.
  153. * Added 02/26/99 S.Eranian
  154. */
  155. static void
  156. simscsi_readwrite6 (struct scsi_cmnd *sc, int mode)
  157. {
  158. unsigned long offset;
  159. offset = (((sc->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) << 16) | (sc->cmnd[2] << 8) | sc->cmnd[3])*512;
  160. if (sc->use_sg > 0)
  161. simscsi_sg_readwrite(sc, mode, offset);
  162. else
  163. simscsi_readwrite(sc, mode, offset, sc->cmnd[4]*512);
  164. }
  165. static size_t
  166. simscsi_get_disk_size (int fd)
  167. {
  168. struct disk_stat stat;
  169. size_t bit, sectors = 0;
  170. struct disk_req req;
  171. char buf[512];
  172. /*
  173. * This is a bit kludgey: the simulator doesn't provide a
  174. * direct way of determining the disk size, so we do a binary
  175. * search, assuming a maximum disk size of 128GB.
  176. */
  177. for (bit = (128UL << 30)/512; bit != 0; bit >>= 1) {
  178. req.addr = __pa(&buf);
  179. req.len = sizeof(buf);
  180. ia64_ssc(fd, 1, __pa(&req), ((sectors | bit) - 1)*512, SSC_READ);
  181. stat.fd = fd;
  182. ia64_ssc(__pa(&stat), 0, 0, 0, SSC_WAIT_COMPLETION);
  183. if (stat.count == sizeof(buf))
  184. sectors |= bit;
  185. }
  186. return sectors - 1; /* return last valid sector number */
  187. }
  188. static void
  189. simscsi_readwrite10 (struct scsi_cmnd *sc, int mode)
  190. {
  191. unsigned long offset;
  192. offset = (((unsigned long)sc->cmnd[2] << 24)
  193. | ((unsigned long)sc->cmnd[3] << 16)
  194. | ((unsigned long)sc->cmnd[4] << 8)
  195. | ((unsigned long)sc->cmnd[5] << 0))*512UL;
  196. if (sc->use_sg > 0)
  197. simscsi_sg_readwrite(sc, mode, offset);
  198. else
  199. simscsi_readwrite(sc, mode, offset, ((sc->cmnd[7] << 8) | sc->cmnd[8])*512);
  200. }
  201. static void simscsi_fillresult(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, char *buf, unsigned len)
  202. {
  203. int scatterlen = sc->use_sg;
  204. struct scatterlist *slp;
  205. if (scatterlen == 0)
  206. memcpy(sc->request_buffer, buf, len);
  207. else for (slp = (struct scatterlist *)sc->buffer; scatterlen-- > 0 && len > 0; slp++) {
  208. unsigned thislen = min(len, slp->length);
  209. memcpy(page_address(slp->page) + slp->offset, buf, thislen);
  210. slp++;
  211. len -= thislen;
  212. }
  213. }
  214. static int
  215. simscsi_queuecommand (struct scsi_cmnd *sc, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
  216. {
  217. unsigned int target_id = sc->device->id;
  218. char fname[MAX_ROOT_LEN+16];
  219. size_t disk_size;
  220. char *buf;
  221. char localbuf[36];
  222. #if DEBUG_SIMSCSI
  223. register long sp asm ("sp");
  224. if (DBG)
  225. printk("simscsi_queuecommand: target=%d,cmnd=%u,sc=%lu,sp=%lx,done=%p\n",
  226. target_id, sc->cmnd[0], sc->serial_number, sp, done);
  227. #endif
  228. sc->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
  229. sc->scsi_done = done;
  230. if (target_id <= 15 && sc->device->lun == 0) {
  231. switch (sc->cmnd[0]) {
  232. case INQUIRY:
  233. if (sc->request_bufflen < 35) {
  234. break;
  235. }
  236. sprintf (fname, "%s%c", simscsi_root, 'a' + target_id);
  237. desc[target_id] = ia64_ssc(__pa(fname), SSC_READ_ACCESS|SSC_WRITE_ACCESS,
  238. 0, 0, SSC_OPEN);
  239. if (desc[target_id] < 0) {
  240. /* disk doesn't exist... */
  241. break;
  242. }
  243. buf = localbuf;
  244. buf[0] = 0; /* magnetic disk */
  245. buf[1] = 0; /* not a removable medium */
  246. buf[2] = 2; /* SCSI-2 compliant device */
  247. buf[3] = 2; /* SCSI-2 response data format */
  248. buf[4] = 31; /* additional length (bytes) */
  249. buf[5] = 0; /* reserved */
  250. buf[6] = 0; /* reserved */
  251. buf[7] = 0; /* various flags */
  252. memcpy(buf + 8, "HP SIMULATED DISK 0.00", 28);
  253. simscsi_fillresult(sc, buf, 36);
  254. sc->result = GOOD;
  255. break;
  256. case TEST_UNIT_READY:
  257. sc->result = GOOD;
  258. break;
  259. case READ_6:
  260. if (desc[target_id] < 0 )
  261. break;
  262. simscsi_readwrite6(sc, SSC_READ);
  263. break;
  264. case READ_10:
  265. if (desc[target_id] < 0 )
  266. break;
  267. simscsi_readwrite10(sc, SSC_READ);
  268. break;
  269. case WRITE_6:
  270. if (desc[target_id] < 0)
  271. break;
  272. simscsi_readwrite6(sc, SSC_WRITE);
  273. break;
  274. case WRITE_10:
  275. if (desc[target_id] < 0)
  276. break;
  277. simscsi_readwrite10(sc, SSC_WRITE);
  278. break;
  279. case READ_CAPACITY:
  280. if (desc[target_id] < 0 || sc->request_bufflen < 8) {
  281. break;
  282. }
  283. buf = localbuf;
  284. disk_size = simscsi_get_disk_size(desc[target_id]);
  285. buf[0] = (disk_size >> 24) & 0xff;
  286. buf[1] = (disk_size >> 16) & 0xff;
  287. buf[2] = (disk_size >> 8) & 0xff;
  288. buf[3] = (disk_size >> 0) & 0xff;
  289. /* set block size of 512 bytes: */
  290. buf[4] = 0;
  291. buf[5] = 0;
  292. buf[6] = 2;
  293. buf[7] = 0;
  294. simscsi_fillresult(sc, buf, 8);
  295. sc->result = GOOD;
  296. break;
  297. case MODE_SENSE:
  298. case MODE_SENSE_10:
  299. /* sd.c uses this to determine whether disk does write-caching. */
  300. simscsi_fillresult(sc, (char *)empty_zero_page, sc->request_bufflen);
  301. sc->result = GOOD;
  302. break;
  303. case START_STOP:
  304. printk(KERN_ERR "START_STOP\n");
  305. break;
  306. default:
  307. panic("simscsi: unknown SCSI command %u\n", sc->cmnd[0]);
  308. }
  309. }
  310. if (sc->result == DID_BAD_TARGET) {
  311. sc->result |= DRIVER_SENSE << 24;
  312. sc->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
  313. sc->sense_buffer[2] = 0x00;
  314. }
  315. if (atomic_read(&num_reqs) >= SIMSCSI_REQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
  316. panic("Attempt to queue command while command is pending!!");
  317. }
  318. atomic_inc(&num_reqs);
  319. queue[wr].sc = sc;
  320. wr = (wr + 1) % SIMSCSI_REQ_QUEUE_LEN;
  321. tasklet_schedule(&simscsi_tasklet);
  322. return 0;
  323. }
  324. static int
  325. simscsi_host_reset (struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
  326. {
  327. printk(KERN_ERR "simscsi_host_reset: not implemented\n");
  328. return 0;
  329. }
  330. static struct scsi_host_template driver_template = {
  331. .name = "simulated SCSI host adapter",
  332. .proc_name = "simscsi",
  333. .queuecommand = simscsi_queuecommand,
  334. .eh_host_reset_handler = simscsi_host_reset,
  335. .bios_param = simscsi_biosparam,
  336. .can_queue = SIMSCSI_REQ_QUEUE_LEN,
  337. .this_id = -1,
  338. .sg_tablesize = SG_ALL,
  339. .max_sectors = 1024,
  340. .cmd_per_lun = SIMSCSI_REQ_QUEUE_LEN,
  341. .use_clustering = DISABLE_CLUSTERING,
  342. };
  343. static int __init
  344. simscsi_init(void)
  345. {
  346. int error;
  347. host = scsi_host_alloc(&driver_template, 0);
  348. if (!host)
  349. return -ENOMEM;
  350. error = scsi_add_host(host, NULL);
  351. if (!error)
  352. scsi_scan_host(host);
  353. return error;
  354. }
  355. static void __exit
  356. simscsi_exit(void)
  357. {
  358. scsi_remove_host(host);
  359. scsi_host_put(host);
  360. }
  361. module_init(simscsi_init);
  362. module_exit(simscsi_exit);