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- /*
- * linux/arch/i386/traps.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
- * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
- */
- /*
- * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
- * state in 'asm.s'.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/utsname.h>
- #include <linux/kprobes.h>
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/eisa.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
- #include <linux/mca.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/debugreg.h>
- #include <asm/desc.h>
- #include <asm/i387.h>
- #include <asm/nmi.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
- #include <asm/kdebug.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include "mach_traps.h"
- asmlinkage int system_call(void);
- struct desc_struct default_ldt[] = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
- { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } };
- /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
- char ignore_fpu_irq = 0;
- /*
- * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
- * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
- * for this.
- */
- struct desc_struct idt_table[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
- asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
- asmlinkage void debug(void);
- asmlinkage void nmi(void);
- asmlinkage void int3(void);
- asmlinkage void overflow(void);
- asmlinkage void bounds(void);
- asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
- asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
- asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
- asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
- asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
- asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
- asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
- asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
- asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
- asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
- asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
- asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
- asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
- static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
- struct notifier_block *i386die_chain;
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
- int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
- {
- int err = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
- err = notifier_chain_register(&i386die_chain, nb);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
- return err;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
- static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
- {
- return p > (void *)tinfo &&
- p < (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
- }
- static void print_addr_and_symbol(unsigned long addr, char *log_lvl)
- {
- printk(log_lvl);
- printk(" [<%08lx>] ", addr);
- print_symbol("%s", addr);
- printk("\n");
- }
- static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
- unsigned long *stack, unsigned long ebp,
- char *log_lvl)
- {
- unsigned long addr;
- #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
- while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, (void *)ebp)) {
- addr = *(unsigned long *)(ebp + 4);
- print_addr_and_symbol(addr, log_lvl);
- ebp = *(unsigned long *)ebp;
- }
- #else
- while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack)) {
- addr = *stack++;
- if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
- print_addr_and_symbol(addr, log_lvl);
- }
- #endif
- return ebp;
- }
- static void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task,
- unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl)
- {
- unsigned long ebp;
- if (!task)
- task = current;
- if (task == current) {
- /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
- asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp) : );
- } else {
- /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
- ebp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.esp;
- }
- while (1) {
- struct thread_info *context;
- context = (struct thread_info *)
- ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
- ebp = print_context_stack(context, stack, ebp, log_lvl);
- stack = (unsigned long*)context->previous_esp;
- if (!stack)
- break;
- printk(log_lvl);
- printk(" =======================\n");
- }
- }
- void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long * stack)
- {
- show_trace_log_lvl(task, stack, "");
- }
- static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp,
- char *log_lvl)
- {
- unsigned long *stack;
- int i;
- if (esp == NULL) {
- if (task)
- esp = (unsigned long*)task->thread.esp;
- else
- esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
- }
- stack = esp;
- printk(log_lvl);
- for(i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
- if (kstack_end(stack))
- break;
- if (i && ((i % 8) == 0)) {
- printk("\n");
- printk(log_lvl);
- printk(" ");
- }
- printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
- }
- printk("\n");
- printk(log_lvl);
- printk("Call Trace:\n");
- show_trace_log_lvl(task, esp, log_lvl);
- }
- void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
- {
- show_stack_log_lvl(task, esp, "");
- }
- /*
- * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
- */
- void dump_stack(void)
- {
- unsigned long stack;
- show_trace(current, &stack);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
- void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int i;
- int in_kernel = 1;
- unsigned long esp;
- unsigned short ss;
- esp = (unsigned long) (®s->esp);
- savesegment(ss, ss);
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- in_kernel = 0;
- esp = regs->esp;
- ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
- }
- print_modules();
- printk(KERN_EMERG "CPU: %d\nEIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\n"
- "EFLAGS: %08lx (%s %.*s) \n",
- smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs->xcs, regs->eip,
- print_tainted(), regs->eflags, system_utsname.release,
- (int)strcspn(system_utsname.version, " "),
- system_utsname.version);
- print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
- regs->eax, regs->ebx, regs->ecx, regs->edx);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
- regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp, esp);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "ds: %04x es: %04x ss: %04x\n",
- regs->xds & 0xffff, regs->xes & 0xffff, ss);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p task=%p)",
- current->comm, current->pid, current_thread_info(), current);
- /*
- * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
- * time of the fault..
- */
- if (in_kernel) {
- u8 __user *eip;
- printk("\n" KERN_EMERG "Stack: ");
- show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, (unsigned long *)esp, KERN_EMERG);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
- eip = (u8 __user *)regs->eip - 43;
- for (i = 0; i < 64; i++, eip++) {
- unsigned char c;
- if (eip < (u8 __user *)PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, eip)) {
- printk(" Bad EIP value.");
- break;
- }
- if (eip == (u8 __user *)regs->eip)
- printk("<%02x> ", c);
- else
- printk("%02x ", c);
- }
- }
- printk("\n");
- }
- static void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned short ud2;
- unsigned short line;
- char *file;
- char c;
- unsigned long eip;
- eip = regs->eip;
- if (eip < PAGE_OFFSET)
- goto no_bug;
- if (__get_user(ud2, (unsigned short __user *)eip))
- goto no_bug;
- if (ud2 != 0x0b0f)
- goto no_bug;
- if (__get_user(line, (unsigned short __user *)(eip + 2)))
- goto bug;
- if (__get_user(file, (char * __user *)(eip + 4)) ||
- (unsigned long)file < PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, file))
- file = "<bad filename>";
- printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
- printk(KERN_EMERG "kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line);
- no_bug:
- return;
- /* Here we know it was a BUG but file-n-line is unavailable */
- bug:
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel BUG\n");
- }
- /* This is gone through when something in the kernel
- * has done something bad and is about to be terminated.
- */
- void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
- {
- static struct {
- spinlock_t lock;
- u32 lock_owner;
- int lock_owner_depth;
- } die = {
- .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
- .lock_owner = -1,
- .lock_owner_depth = 0
- };
- static int die_counter;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
- console_verbose();
- spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
- die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
- die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
- bust_spinlocks(1);
- }
- else
- local_save_flags(flags);
- if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
- int nl = 0;
- handle_BUG(regs);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- printk(KERN_EMERG "PREEMPT ");
- nl = 1;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (!nl)
- printk(KERN_EMERG);
- printk("SMP ");
- nl = 1;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- if (!nl)
- printk(KERN_EMERG);
- printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
- nl = 1;
- #endif
- if (nl)
- printk("\n");
- notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
- show_registers(regs);
- } else
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
- bust_spinlocks(0);
- die.lock_owner = -1;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
- if (kexec_should_crash(current))
- crash_kexec(regs);
- if (in_interrupt())
- panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
- if (panic_on_oops) {
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
- ssleep(5);
- panic("Fatal exception");
- }
- do_exit(SIGSEGV);
- }
- static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
- {
- if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
- die(str, regs, err);
- }
- static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86,
- struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
- siginfo_t *info)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
- tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
- if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
- if (vm86)
- goto vm86_trap;
- goto trap_signal;
- }
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- goto kernel_trap;
- trap_signal: {
- if (info)
- force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
- else
- force_sig(signr, tsk);
- return;
- }
- kernel_trap: {
- if (!fixup_exception(regs))
- die(str, regs, error_code);
- return;
- }
- vm86_trap: {
- int ret = handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, trapnr);
- if (ret) goto trap_signal;
- return;
- }
- }
- #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
- fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
- { \
- if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
- == NOTIFY_STOP) \
- return; \
- do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
- }
- #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
- fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
- { \
- siginfo_t info; \
- info.si_signo = signr; \
- info.si_errno = 0; \
- info.si_code = sicode; \
- info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
- if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
- == NOTIFY_STOP) \
- return; \
- do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
- }
- #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
- fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
- { \
- if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
- == NOTIFY_STOP) \
- return; \
- do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
- }
- #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
- fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
- { \
- siginfo_t info; \
- info.si_signo = signr; \
- info.si_errno = 0; \
- info.si_code = sicode; \
- info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
- if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
- == NOTIFY_STOP) \
- return; \
- do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
- }
- DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->eip)
- #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
- DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP, "int3", int3)
- #endif
- DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
- DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
- DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->eip)
- DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
- DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
- DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
- DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
- DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
- DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0)
- fastcall void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
- long error_code)
- {
- int cpu = get_cpu();
- struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
- struct thread_struct *thread = ¤t->thread;
- /*
- * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
- * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
- * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
- * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
- * restart the faulting instruction.
- */
- if (tss->io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
- thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
- memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
- thread->io_bitmap_max);
- /*
- * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
- * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
- */
- if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max)
- memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
- thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
- tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
- tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
- tss->io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
- tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread;
- put_cpu();
- return;
- }
- put_cpu();
- current->thread.error_code = error_code;
- current->thread.trap_no = 13;
- if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
- goto gp_in_vm86;
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- goto gp_in_kernel;
- current->thread.error_code = error_code;
- current->thread.trap_no = 13;
- force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
- return;
- gp_in_vm86:
- local_irq_enable();
- handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
- return;
- gp_in_kernel:
- if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
- if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
- error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
- return;
- die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
- }
- }
- static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying "
- "to continue\n");
- printk(KERN_EMERG "You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM "
- "chips\n");
- /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
- clear_mem_error(reason);
- }
- static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- unsigned long i;
- printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
- show_registers(regs);
- /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
- reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
- outb(reason, 0x61);
- i = 2000;
- while (--i) udelay(1000);
- reason &= ~8;
- outb(reason, 0x61);
- }
- static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
- /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
- * is. */
- if( MCA_bus ) {
- mca_handle_nmi();
- return;
- }
- #endif
- printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
- reason, smp_processor_id());
- printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
- printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
- }
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
- void die_nmi (struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
- {
- if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, msg, regs, 0, 0, SIGINT) ==
- NOTIFY_STOP)
- return;
- spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
- /*
- * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
- * to get a message out.
- */
- bust_spinlocks(1);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", msg);
- printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
- smp_processor_id(), regs->eip);
- show_registers(regs);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "console shuts up ...\n");
- console_silent();
- spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
- bust_spinlocks(0);
- /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
- * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
- */
- if (!user_mode(regs)) {
- current->thread.trap_no = 2;
- crash_kexec(regs);
- }
- do_exit(SIGSEGV);
- }
- static void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- unsigned char reason = 0;
- /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
- if (!smp_processor_id())
- reason = get_nmi_reason();
-
- if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
- if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT)
- == NOTIFY_STOP)
- return;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- /*
- * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
- * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
- */
- if (nmi_watchdog) {
- nmi_watchdog_tick(regs);
- return;
- }
- #endif
- unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
- return;
- }
- if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
- return;
- if (reason & 0x80)
- mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
- if (reason & 0x40)
- io_check_error(reason, regs);
- /*
- * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
- * as it's edge-triggered.
- */
- reassert_nmi();
- }
- static int dummy_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
- {
- return 0;
- }
-
- static nmi_callback_t nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
-
- fastcall void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
- {
- int cpu;
- nmi_enter();
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- ++nmi_count(cpu);
- if (!rcu_dereference(nmi_callback)(regs, cpu))
- default_do_nmi(regs);
- nmi_exit();
- }
- void set_nmi_callback(nmi_callback_t callback)
- {
- rcu_assign_pointer(nmi_callback, callback);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_nmi_callback);
- void unset_nmi_callback(void)
- {
- nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unset_nmi_callback);
- #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
- fastcall void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
- {
- if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
- == NOTIFY_STOP)
- return;
- /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
- disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
- restore_interrupts(regs);
- do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
- * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
- * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
- * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
- * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
- * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
- * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
- * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
- * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
- *
- * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
- * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
- * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
- * we clear it here.
- *
- * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
- * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
- * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
- * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
- * by user code)
- */
- fastcall void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
- {
- unsigned int condition;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- get_debugreg(condition, 6);
- if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
- SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
- return;
- /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
- if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
- local_irq_enable();
- /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
- if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
- if (!tsk->thread.debugreg[7])
- goto clear_dr7;
- }
- if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
- goto debug_vm86;
- /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
- tsk->thread.debugreg[6] = condition;
- /*
- * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
- * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
- */
- if (condition & DR_STEP) {
- /*
- * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
- * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
- * of CS.
- */
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- goto clear_TF_reenable;
- }
- /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
- send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
- /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
- * the signal is delivered.
- */
- clear_dr7:
- set_debugreg(0, 7);
- return;
- debug_vm86:
- handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
- return;
- clear_TF_reenable:
- set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
- regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
- * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
- * IRQ13 behaviour
- */
- void math_error(void __user *eip)
- {
- struct task_struct * task;
- siginfo_t info;
- unsigned short cwd, swd;
- /*
- * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
- */
- task = current;
- save_init_fpu(task);
- task->thread.trap_no = 16;
- task->thread.error_code = 0;
- info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
- info.si_addr = eip;
- /*
- * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
- * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
- * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
- * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
- * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
- * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
- * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
- * fully reproduce the context of the exception
- */
- cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
- swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
- switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
- case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
- return;
- default: /* Multiple exceptions */
- break;
- case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
- /*
- * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
- * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
- * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
- */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
- break;
- case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
- case 0x010: /* Underflow */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
- break;
- case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
- break;
- case 0x008: /* Overflow */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
- break;
- case 0x020: /* Precision */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
- break;
- }
- force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
- }
- fastcall void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
- {
- ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
- math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
- }
- static void simd_math_error(void __user *eip)
- {
- struct task_struct * task;
- siginfo_t info;
- unsigned short mxcsr;
- /*
- * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
- */
- task = current;
- save_init_fpu(task);
- task->thread.trap_no = 19;
- task->thread.error_code = 0;
- info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
- info.si_addr = eip;
- /*
- * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
- * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
- * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
- * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
- */
- mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
- switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
- case 0x000:
- default:
- break;
- case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
- break;
- case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
- case 0x010: /* Underflow */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
- break;
- case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
- break;
- case 0x008: /* Overflow */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
- break;
- case 0x020: /* Precision */
- info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
- break;
- }
- force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
- }
- fastcall void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,
- long error_code)
- {
- if (cpu_has_xmm) {
- /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
- ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
- simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
- } else {
- /*
- * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
- * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
- */
- if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
- handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs,
- error_code);
- return;
- }
- current->thread.trap_no = 19;
- current->thread.error_code = error_code;
- die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
- force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
- }
- }
- fastcall void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs,
- long error_code)
- {
- #if 0
- /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
- printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
- #endif
- }
- fastcall void setup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned char * stk)
- {
- unsigned long *switch16_ptr, *switch32_ptr;
- struct pt_regs *regs;
- unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
- unsigned short iret_frame16_off;
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- /* reserve the space on 32bit stack for the magic switch16 pointer */
- memmove(stk, stk + 8, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
- switch16_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
- regs = (struct pt_regs *)stk;
- /* now the switch32 on 16bit stack */
- stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
- stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
- switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
- iret_frame16_off = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - 20;
- /* copy iret frame on 16bit stack */
- memcpy((void *)(stack_bot + iret_frame16_off), ®s->eip, 20);
- /* fill in the switch pointers */
- switch16_ptr[0] = (regs->esp & 0xffff0000) | iret_frame16_off;
- switch16_ptr[1] = __ESPFIX_SS;
- switch32_ptr[0] = (unsigned long)stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs) +
- 8 - CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
- switch32_ptr[1] = __KERNEL_DS;
- }
- fastcall unsigned char * fixup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned short sp)
- {
- unsigned long *switch32_ptr;
- unsigned char *stack16, *stack32;
- unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
- int len;
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
- stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
- switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
- /* copy the data from 16bit stack to 32bit stack */
- len = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - sp;
- stack16 = (unsigned char *)(stack_bot + sp);
- stack32 = (unsigned char *)
- (switch32_ptr[0] + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - len);
- memcpy(stack32, stack16, len);
- return stack32;
- }
- /*
- * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
- * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
- *
- * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
- * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
- *
- * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
- * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
- */
- asmlinkage void math_state_restore(struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
- struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
- clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
- if (!tsk_used_math(tsk))
- init_fpu(tsk);
- restore_fpu(tsk);
- thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
- asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
- {
- printk(KERN_EMERG "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
- printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n",current->comm);
- force_sig(SIGFPE,current);
- schedule();
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
- void __init trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
- {
- __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
- /*
- * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
- * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
- */
- idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
- load_idt(&idt_descr);
- }
- #endif
- #define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr,seg) \
- do { \
- int __d0, __d1; \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
- "movw %4,%%dx\n\t" \
- "movl %%eax,%0\n\t" \
- "movl %%edx,%1" \
- :"=m" (*((long *) (gate_addr))), \
- "=m" (*(1+(long *) (gate_addr))), "=&a" (__d0), "=&d" (__d1) \
- :"i" ((short) (0x8000+(dpl<<13)+(type<<8))), \
- "3" ((char *) (addr)),"2" ((seg) << 16)); \
- } while (0)
- /*
- * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
- * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
- * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
- * IDT being write-protected.
- */
- void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
- {
- _set_gate(idt_table+n,14,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
- }
- /*
- * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
- */
- static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
- {
- _set_gate(idt_table+n, 14, 3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
- }
- static void __init set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
- {
- _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
- }
- static void __init set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
- {
- _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,3,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
- }
- static void __init set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
- {
- _set_gate(idt_table+n,5,0,0,(gdt_entry<<3));
- }
- void __init trap_init(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
- void __iomem *p = ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
- if (readl(p) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
- EISA_bus = 1;
- }
- iounmap(p);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- init_apic_mappings();
- #endif
- set_trap_gate(0,÷_error);
- set_intr_gate(1,&debug);
- set_intr_gate(2,&nmi);
- set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
- set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
- set_trap_gate(5,&bounds);
- set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
- set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
- set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
- set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
- set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
- set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
- set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
- set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
- set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
- set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
- set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
- set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
- set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check);
- #endif
- set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
- if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
- /*
- * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
- * Generates a compile-time "error: zero width for bit-field" if
- * the alignment is wrong.
- */
- struct fxsrAlignAssert {
- int _:!(offsetof(struct task_struct,
- thread.i387.fxsave) & 15);
- };
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
- printk("done.\n");
- }
- if (cpu_has_xmm) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception "
- "support... ");
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
- printk("done.\n");
- }
- set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR,&system_call);
- /*
- * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
- */
- cpu_init();
- trap_init_hook();
- }
- static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
- {
- kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
- return 0;
- }
- __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
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