moduleparam.h 15 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  3. /* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
  4. #include <linux/init.h>
  5. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  6. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  7. /* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
  8. module name. */
  9. #ifdef MODULE
  10. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
  11. #else
  12. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
  13. #endif
  14. /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
  15. #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
  16. #define ___module_cat(a,b) __mod_ ## a ## b
  17. #define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b)
  18. #ifdef MODULE
  19. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
  20. static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[] \
  21. __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1))) \
  22. = __stringify(tag) "=" info
  23. #else /* !MODULE */
  24. /* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */
  25. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
  26. struct __module_cat(name,__LINE__) {}
  27. #endif
  28. #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \
  29. __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
  30. /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
  31. multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
  32. #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
  33. __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
  34. struct kernel_param;
  35. struct kernel_param_ops {
  36. /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */
  37. int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  38. /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
  39. int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  40. /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
  41. void (*free)(void *arg);
  42. };
  43. struct kernel_param {
  44. const char *name;
  45. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  46. u16 perm;
  47. u16 flags;
  48. union {
  49. void *arg;
  50. const struct kparam_string *str;
  51. const struct kparam_array *arr;
  52. };
  53. };
  54. /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
  55. struct kparam_string {
  56. unsigned int maxlen;
  57. char *string;
  58. };
  59. /* Special one for arrays */
  60. struct kparam_array
  61. {
  62. unsigned int max;
  63. unsigned int elemsize;
  64. unsigned int *num;
  65. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  66. void *elem;
  67. };
  68. /**
  69. * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
  70. * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
  71. * @type: the type of the parameter
  72. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  73. *
  74. * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
  75. * ".") the kernel commandline parameter. Note that - is changed to _, so
  76. * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
  77. *
  78. * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
  79. * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc. Note that if it
  80. * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
  81. * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
  82. *
  83. * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
  84. * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
  85. * you can create your own by defining those variables.
  86. *
  87. * Standard types are:
  88. * byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
  89. * charp: a character pointer
  90. * bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
  91. * invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
  92. */
  93. #define module_param(name, type, perm) \
  94. module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
  95. /**
  96. * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
  97. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  98. * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
  99. * @type: the type of the parameter
  100. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  101. *
  102. * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
  103. * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
  104. * structure. This allows exposure under a different name.
  105. */
  106. #define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \
  107. param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
  108. module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
  109. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
  110. /**
  111. * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
  112. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  113. * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
  114. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  115. *
  116. * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
  117. */
  118. #define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  119. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm)
  120. /* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
  121. read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
  122. platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
  123. with some compilers. */
  124. #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
  125. #define __moduleparam_const
  126. #else
  127. #define __moduleparam_const const
  128. #endif
  129. /* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
  130. parameters. */
  131. #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm) \
  132. /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \
  133. static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \
  134. BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \
  135. + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \
  136. static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
  137. static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \
  138. __used \
  139. __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
  140. = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, 0, { arg } }
  141. /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
  142. #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \
  143. static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
  144. { (void *)set, (void *)get }; \
  145. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
  146. name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \
  147. (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0)
  148. /* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
  149. static inline int
  150. __check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
  151. {
  152. return 0;
  153. }
  154. /**
  155. * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
  156. * @name: the name of the parameter
  157. *
  158. * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
  159. */
  160. #define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \
  161. do { \
  162. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  163. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  164. } while (0)
  165. /**
  166. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
  167. * @name: the name of the parameter
  168. */
  169. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \
  170. do { \
  171. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  172. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  173. } while (0)
  174. /**
  175. * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
  176. * @name: the name of the parameter
  177. *
  178. * This also blocks sysfs writes.
  179. */
  180. #define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \
  181. do { \
  182. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  183. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  184. } while (0)
  185. /**
  186. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
  187. * @name: the name of the parameter
  188. */
  189. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \
  190. do { \
  191. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  192. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  193. } while (0)
  194. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  195. extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
  196. extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
  197. #else
  198. static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
  199. {
  200. }
  201. static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
  202. {
  203. }
  204. #endif
  205. #ifndef MODULE
  206. /**
  207. * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
  208. * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
  209. * @var: the variable
  210. * @type: the type of the parameter
  211. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  212. *
  213. * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
  214. * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility
  215. * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
  216. * tied to the particular file they're in.
  217. */
  218. #define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \
  219. param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \
  220. __module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, &var, perm)
  221. #endif /* !MODULE */
  222. /**
  223. * module_param_string - a char array parameter
  224. * @name: the name of the parameter
  225. * @string: the string variable
  226. * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
  227. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  228. *
  229. * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
  230. * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
  231. */
  232. #define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \
  233. static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \
  234. = { len, string }; \
  235. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  236. &param_ops_string, \
  237. .str = &__param_string_##name, perm); \
  238. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
  239. /**
  240. * parameq - checks if two parameter names match
  241. * @name1: parameter name 1
  242. * @name2: parameter name 2
  243. *
  244. * Returns true if the two parameter names are equal.
  245. * Dashes (-) are considered equal to underscores (_).
  246. */
  247. extern bool parameq(const char *name1, const char *name2);
  248. /**
  249. * parameqn - checks if two parameter names match
  250. * @name1: parameter name 1
  251. * @name2: parameter name 2
  252. * @n: the length to compare
  253. *
  254. * Similar to parameq(), except it compares @n characters.
  255. */
  256. extern bool parameqn(const char *name1, const char *name2, size_t n);
  257. /* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
  258. extern int parse_args(const char *name,
  259. char *args,
  260. const struct kernel_param *params,
  261. unsigned num,
  262. int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val));
  263. /* Called by module remove. */
  264. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  265. extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
  266. #else
  267. static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
  268. unsigned num)
  269. {
  270. }
  271. #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
  272. /* All the helper functions */
  273. /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
  274. Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
  275. #define __param_check(name, p, type) \
  276. static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
  277. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
  278. extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  279. extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  280. #define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
  281. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
  282. extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  283. extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  284. #define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
  285. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
  286. extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  287. extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  288. #define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
  289. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
  290. extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  291. extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  292. #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
  293. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
  294. extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  295. extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  296. #define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
  297. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
  298. extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  299. extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  300. #define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
  301. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
  302. extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  303. extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  304. #define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
  305. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
  306. extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  307. extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  308. #define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
  309. /* We used to allow int as well as bool. We're taking that away! */
  310. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
  311. extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  312. extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  313. #define param_check_bool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
  314. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
  315. extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  316. extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  317. #define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
  318. /* An int, which can only be set like a bool (though it shows as an int). */
  319. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint;
  320. extern int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  321. #define param_get_bint param_get_int
  322. #define param_check_bint param_check_int
  323. /**
  324. * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
  325. * @name: the name of the array variable
  326. * @type: the type, as per module_param()
  327. * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
  328. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  329. *
  330. * Input and output are as comma-separated values. Commas inside values
  331. * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
  332. *
  333. * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
  334. * array, so the definition must be visible.
  335. */
  336. #define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \
  337. module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
  338. /**
  339. * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
  340. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
  341. * @array: the name of the array variable
  342. * @type: the type, as per module_param()
  343. * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
  344. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  345. *
  346. * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name. See
  347. * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
  348. */
  349. #define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \
  350. param_check_##type(name, &(array)[0]); \
  351. static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \
  352. = { .max = ARRAY_SIZE(array), .num = nump, \
  353. .ops = &param_ops_##type, \
  354. .elemsize = sizeof(array[0]), .elem = array }; \
  355. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  356. &param_array_ops, \
  357. .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \
  358. perm); \
  359. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
  360. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
  361. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
  362. extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
  363. extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  364. /* for exporting parameters in /sys/parameters */
  365. struct module;
  366. #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
  367. extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  368. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  369. unsigned int num_params);
  370. extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
  371. #else
  372. static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  373. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  374. unsigned int num_params)
  375. {
  376. return 0;
  377. }
  378. static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
  379. { }
  380. #endif
  381. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */