ide-probe.c 39 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
  3. * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
  4. */
  5. /*
  6. * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
  7. * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
  8. * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
  9. *
  10. * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
  11. *
  12. * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
  13. *
  14. * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
  15. * by Andrea Arcangeli
  16. */
  17. #include <linux/module.h>
  18. #include <linux/types.h>
  19. #include <linux/string.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/timer.h>
  22. #include <linux/mm.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/major.h>
  25. #include <linux/errno.h>
  26. #include <linux/genhd.h>
  27. #include <linux/slab.h>
  28. #include <linux/delay.h>
  29. #include <linux/ide.h>
  30. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  32. #include <linux/pci.h>
  33. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  34. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  35. #include <asm/irq.h>
  36. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37. #include <asm/io.h>
  38. /**
  39. * generic_id - add a generic drive id
  40. * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
  41. *
  42. * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
  43. * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
  44. * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
  45. */
  46. static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
  47. {
  48. u16 *id = drive->id;
  49. id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = drive->cyl;
  50. id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] = id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = drive->head;
  51. id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = drive->sect;
  52. }
  53. static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
  54. {
  55. u16 *id = drive->id;
  56. /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
  57. if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
  58. drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
  59. drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
  60. drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
  61. }
  62. /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
  63. if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
  64. drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
  65. drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
  66. drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
  67. }
  68. /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
  69. if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
  70. drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
  71. drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
  72. drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
  73. }
  74. }
  75. static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
  76. {
  77. u16 *id = drive->id;
  78. u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
  79. if (max_multsect) {
  80. if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
  81. id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
  82. else
  83. id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
  84. drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
  85. if (drive->mult_req)
  86. drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
  87. }
  88. }
  89. static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
  90. {
  91. u16 *id = drive->id;
  92. char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
  93. int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
  94. /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
  95. if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
  96. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
  97. drive->media = ide_disk;
  98. if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
  99. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
  100. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
  101. is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
  102. }
  103. static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
  104. {
  105. u16 *id = drive->id;
  106. char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
  107. u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
  108. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
  109. switch (type) {
  110. case ide_floppy:
  111. if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
  112. if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
  113. !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
  114. !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
  115. printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
  116. if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
  117. printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
  118. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
  119. break;
  120. }
  121. }
  122. /* Early cdrom models used zero */
  123. type = ide_cdrom;
  124. case ide_cdrom:
  125. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
  127. /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
  128. if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
  129. printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
  130. type = ide_floppy;
  131. break;
  132. }
  133. #endif
  134. printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
  135. break;
  136. case ide_tape:
  137. printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
  138. break;
  139. case ide_optical:
  140. printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
  141. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
  142. break;
  143. default:
  144. printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
  145. break;
  146. }
  147. printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
  148. drive->media = type;
  149. /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
  150. drive->ready_stat = 0;
  151. if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
  152. drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
  153. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
  154. /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
  155. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
  156. }
  157. /**
  158. * do_identify - identify a drive
  159. * @drive: drive to identify
  160. * @cmd: command used
  161. *
  162. * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
  163. * read and parse the results. This function is run with
  164. * interrupts disabled.
  165. */
  166. static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  167. {
  168. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  169. u16 *id = drive->id;
  170. char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
  171. unsigned long flags;
  172. int bswap = 1;
  173. /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
  174. local_irq_save(flags);
  175. /* read 512 bytes of id info */
  176. hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
  177. local_irq_restore(flags);
  178. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
  179. #ifdef DEBUG
  180. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
  181. ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
  182. #endif
  183. ide_fix_driveid(id);
  184. /*
  185. * ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
  186. * ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
  187. */
  188. if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
  189. if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') || /* NEC */
  190. (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') || /* Mitsumi */
  191. (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i')) /* Pioneer */
  192. /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
  193. bswap ^= 1;
  194. }
  195. ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
  196. ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
  197. ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
  198. /* we depend on this a lot! */
  199. m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
  200. if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
  201. goto err_misc;
  202. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
  203. drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DEAD;
  204. /*
  205. * Check for an ATAPI device
  206. */
  207. if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
  208. ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
  209. else
  210. /*
  211. * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
  212. */
  213. ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
  214. return;
  215. err_misc:
  216. kfree(id);
  217. drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
  218. }
  219. /**
  220. * actual_try_to_identify - send ata/atapi identify
  221. * @drive: drive to identify
  222. * @cmd: command to use
  223. *
  224. * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
  225. * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is
  226. * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
  227. * being used by the interface.
  228. *
  229. * Returns: 0 device was identified
  230. * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
  231. * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
  232. */
  233. static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  234. {
  235. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  236. struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
  237. const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
  238. int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
  239. unsigned long timeout;
  240. u8 s = 0, a = 0;
  241. /* take a deep breath */
  242. msleep(50);
  243. if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
  244. (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
  245. a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
  246. s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  247. if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_IDX)
  248. /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
  249. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
  250. "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
  251. drive->name, s, a);
  252. else
  253. /* use non-intrusive polling */
  254. use_altstatus = 1;
  255. }
  256. /* set features register for atapi
  257. * identify command to be sure of reply
  258. */
  259. if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
  260. ide_task_t task;
  261. memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
  262. /* disable DMA & overlap */
  263. task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_FEATURE;
  264. tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &task);
  265. }
  266. /* ask drive for ID */
  267. tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
  268. timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
  269. if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif, timeout, use_altstatus))
  270. return 1;
  271. /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
  272. msleep(50);
  273. s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  274. if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
  275. /* drive returned ID */
  276. do_identify(drive, cmd);
  277. /* drive responded with ID */
  278. rc = 0;
  279. /* clear drive IRQ */
  280. (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  281. } else {
  282. /* drive refused ID */
  283. rc = 2;
  284. }
  285. return rc;
  286. }
  287. /**
  288. * try_to_identify - try to identify a drive
  289. * @drive: drive to probe
  290. * @cmd: command to use
  291. *
  292. * Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
  293. * complete the identification when needed by finding the
  294. * IRQ the drive is attached to
  295. */
  296. static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  297. {
  298. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  299. const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
  300. int retval;
  301. int autoprobe = 0;
  302. unsigned long cookie = 0;
  303. /*
  304. * Disable device irq unless we need to
  305. * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
  306. * interrupts during the identify-phase that
  307. * the irq handler isn't expecting.
  308. */
  309. if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr) {
  310. if (!hwif->irq) {
  311. autoprobe = 1;
  312. cookie = probe_irq_on();
  313. }
  314. tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, autoprobe);
  315. }
  316. retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
  317. if (autoprobe) {
  318. int irq;
  319. tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, 0);
  320. /* clear drive IRQ */
  321. (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  322. udelay(5);
  323. irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
  324. if (!hwif->irq) {
  325. if (irq > 0) {
  326. hwif->irq = irq;
  327. } else {
  328. /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
  329. * don't know which was ours
  330. */
  331. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
  332. drive->name, cookie);
  333. }
  334. }
  335. }
  336. return retval;
  337. }
  338. int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
  339. {
  340. u8 stat;
  341. timeout += jiffies;
  342. do {
  343. msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
  344. stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
  345. : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  346. if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
  347. return 0;
  348. } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
  349. return 1; /* drive timed-out */
  350. }
  351. static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
  352. {
  353. ide_task_t task;
  354. memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
  355. task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_IN_DEVICE;
  356. drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &task);
  357. return task.tf.device;
  358. }
  359. /**
  360. * do_probe - probe an IDE device
  361. * @drive: drive to probe
  362. * @cmd: command to use
  363. *
  364. * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
  365. * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
  366. * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
  367. *
  368. * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
  369. * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
  370. * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
  371. * exit much more quickly.
  372. *
  373. * Returns: 0 device was identified
  374. * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
  375. * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
  376. * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
  377. * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
  378. */
  379. static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  380. {
  381. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  382. const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
  383. int rc;
  384. u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
  385. /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
  386. if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
  387. return 4;
  388. #ifdef DEBUG
  389. printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
  390. drive->name, present, drive->media,
  391. (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
  392. #endif
  393. /* needed for some systems
  394. * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
  395. */
  396. msleep(50);
  397. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  398. msleep(50);
  399. if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
  400. if (drive->dn & 1) {
  401. /* exit with drive0 selected */
  402. SELECT_DRIVE(hwif->devices[0]);
  403. /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
  404. msleep(50);
  405. }
  406. /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
  407. return 3;
  408. }
  409. stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  410. if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
  411. present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
  412. /* send cmd and wait */
  413. if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) {
  414. /* failed: try again */
  415. rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd);
  416. }
  417. stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  418. if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
  419. return 4;
  420. if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
  421. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
  422. "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
  423. msleep(50);
  424. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  425. msleep(50);
  426. tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
  427. (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
  428. rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
  429. }
  430. /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
  431. stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  432. if (rc == 1)
  433. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
  434. drive->name, stat);
  435. } else {
  436. /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
  437. rc = 3;
  438. }
  439. if (drive->dn & 1) {
  440. /* exit with drive0 selected */
  441. SELECT_DRIVE(hwif->devices[0]);
  442. msleep(50);
  443. /* ensure drive irq is clear */
  444. (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  445. }
  446. return rc;
  447. }
  448. /*
  449. *
  450. */
  451. static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
  452. {
  453. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  454. const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
  455. u8 stat;
  456. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: enabling %s -- ",
  457. hwif->name, (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD]);
  458. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  459. msleep(50);
  460. tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST);
  461. if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0)) {
  462. printk(KERN_CONT "failed (timeout)\n");
  463. return;
  464. }
  465. msleep(50);
  466. stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  467. if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_STAT))
  468. printk(KERN_CONT "failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", stat);
  469. else
  470. printk(KERN_CONT "success\n");
  471. }
  472. /**
  473. * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
  474. * @drive: drive to probe for
  475. *
  476. * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
  477. * and presents things to the user as needed.
  478. *
  479. * Returns: 0 no device was found
  480. * 1 device was found
  481. * (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
  482. */
  483. static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
  484. {
  485. char *m;
  486. /*
  487. * In order to keep things simple we have an id
  488. * block for all drives at all times. If the device
  489. * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
  490. * will add faked data to this.
  491. *
  492. * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
  493. */
  494. drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
  495. drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  496. if (drive->id == NULL) {
  497. printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
  498. return 0;
  499. }
  500. m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
  501. strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
  502. /* skip probing? */
  503. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
  504. retry:
  505. /* if !(success||timed-out) */
  506. if (do_probe(drive, ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) >= 2)
  507. /* look for ATAPI device */
  508. (void)do_probe(drive, ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI);
  509. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
  510. /* drive not found */
  511. return 0;
  512. if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T")) {
  513. enable_nest(drive);
  514. goto retry;
  515. }
  516. /* identification failed? */
  517. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
  518. if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
  519. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
  520. drive->name, drive->cyl,
  521. drive->head, drive->sect);
  522. } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
  523. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
  524. } else {
  525. /* nuke it */
  526. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
  527. drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
  528. }
  529. }
  530. /* drive was found */
  531. }
  532. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
  533. return 0;
  534. /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
  535. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
  536. generic_id(drive);
  537. return 1;
  538. }
  539. if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
  540. ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
  541. ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
  542. }
  543. return !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT);
  544. }
  545. static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
  546. {
  547. ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
  548. complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
  549. }
  550. static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  551. {
  552. int ret;
  553. /* register with global device tree */
  554. dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, hwif->name);
  555. hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
  556. if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
  557. hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
  558. hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
  559. ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
  560. if (ret < 0) {
  561. printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
  562. __func__, ret);
  563. goto out;
  564. }
  565. hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
  566. MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
  567. if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
  568. ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
  569. device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
  570. }
  571. out:
  572. return ret;
  573. }
  574. /**
  575. * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
  576. * @hwif: IDE port
  577. *
  578. * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
  579. * platforms. Typical cases are:
  580. *
  581. * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
  582. * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
  583. * can take up to 30 seconds.
  584. *
  585. * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
  586. * still in POST state (same as above actually).
  587. *
  588. * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
  589. * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
  590. * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
  591. *
  592. * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
  593. * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
  594. *
  595. * BenH.
  596. *
  597. * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
  598. */
  599. static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  600. {
  601. ide_drive_t *drive;
  602. int i, rc;
  603. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
  604. /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
  605. * come from */
  606. mdelay(2);
  607. /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
  608. * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
  609. * here to be safe
  610. */
  611. rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
  612. if (rc)
  613. return rc;
  614. /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
  615. ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
  616. /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
  617. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
  618. (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
  619. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  620. hwif->tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, 1);
  621. mdelay(2);
  622. rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
  623. if (rc)
  624. goto out;
  625. } else
  626. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
  627. drive->name);
  628. }
  629. out:
  630. /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
  631. if (i)
  632. SELECT_DRIVE(hwif->devices[0]);
  633. return rc;
  634. }
  635. /**
  636. * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
  637. * @dev1: slave device
  638. *
  639. * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
  640. * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
  641. * and PCMCIA sometimes.
  642. */
  643. void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
  644. {
  645. ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
  646. if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
  647. return;
  648. /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
  649. if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
  650. (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
  651. return;
  652. /* Serial numbers do not match */
  653. if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
  654. (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
  655. return;
  656. /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
  657. if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
  658. return;
  659. /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
  660. printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
  661. dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
  662. }
  663. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
  664. static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  665. {
  666. ide_drive_t *drive;
  667. unsigned int irqd;
  668. int i, rc = -ENODEV;
  669. BUG_ON(hwif->present);
  670. if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
  671. (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
  672. return -EACCES;
  673. /*
  674. * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
  675. * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
  676. */
  677. irqd = hwif->irq;
  678. if (irqd)
  679. disable_irq(hwif->irq);
  680. if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
  681. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
  682. /*
  683. * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
  684. * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
  685. */
  686. ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
  687. (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
  688. if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
  689. rc = 0;
  690. }
  691. /*
  692. * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
  693. * code above
  694. */
  695. if (irqd)
  696. enable_irq(irqd);
  697. return rc;
  698. }
  699. static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  700. {
  701. const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
  702. ide_drive_t *drive;
  703. int i;
  704. ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
  705. if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
  706. port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
  707. }
  708. ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
  709. ide_set_max_pio(drive);
  710. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
  711. if (hwif->dma_ops)
  712. ide_set_dma(drive);
  713. }
  714. }
  715. /*
  716. * init request queue
  717. */
  718. static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
  719. {
  720. struct request_queue *q;
  721. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  722. int max_sectors = 256;
  723. int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
  724. /*
  725. * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
  726. * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
  727. * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
  728. * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
  729. * do not.
  730. */
  731. q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
  732. if (!q)
  733. return 1;
  734. q->queuedata = drive;
  735. blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
  736. if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
  737. max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
  738. blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
  739. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  740. /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
  741. * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
  742. * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
  743. * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
  744. * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
  745. * worst case is twice as many.
  746. * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
  747. * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
  748. */
  749. if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
  750. max_sg_entries >>= 1;
  751. #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
  752. blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
  753. blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
  754. /* assign drive queue */
  755. drive->queue = q;
  756. /* needs drive->queue to be set */
  757. ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
  758. return 0;
  759. }
  760. static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
  761. /*
  762. * For any present drive:
  763. * - allocate the block device queue
  764. */
  765. static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  766. {
  767. ide_drive_t *drive;
  768. int i, j = 0;
  769. mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  770. ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
  771. if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
  772. printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
  773. drive->name);
  774. kfree(drive->id);
  775. drive->id = NULL;
  776. drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
  777. continue;
  778. }
  779. j++;
  780. }
  781. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  782. return j;
  783. }
  784. /*
  785. * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
  786. */
  787. static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  788. {
  789. struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
  790. irq_handler_t irq_handler;
  791. int sa = 0;
  792. irq_handler = hwif->host->irq_handler;
  793. if (irq_handler == NULL)
  794. irq_handler = ide_intr;
  795. #if defined(__mc68000__)
  796. sa = IRQF_SHARED;
  797. #endif /* __mc68000__ */
  798. if (hwif->chipset == ide_pci)
  799. sa = IRQF_SHARED;
  800. if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
  801. hwif->tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, 1);
  802. if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
  803. goto out_up;
  804. if (!hwif->rqsize) {
  805. if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
  806. (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
  807. hwif->rqsize = 256;
  808. else
  809. hwif->rqsize = 65536;
  810. }
  811. #if !defined(__mc68000__)
  812. printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
  813. io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
  814. io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
  815. #else
  816. printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
  817. io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
  818. #endif /* __mc68000__ */
  819. if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
  820. printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
  821. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  822. return 0;
  823. out_up:
  824. return 1;
  825. }
  826. static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
  827. {
  828. /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
  829. return 0;
  830. }
  831. static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
  832. {
  833. ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
  834. int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
  835. ide_drive_t *drive = hwif->devices[unit];
  836. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
  837. return NULL;
  838. if (drive->media == ide_disk)
  839. request_module("ide-disk");
  840. if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
  841. request_module("ide-cd");
  842. if (drive->media == ide_tape)
  843. request_module("ide-tape");
  844. if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
  845. request_module("ide-floppy");
  846. return NULL;
  847. }
  848. static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
  849. {
  850. struct gendisk *p = data;
  851. *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
  852. return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
  853. }
  854. static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
  855. {
  856. struct gendisk *p = data;
  857. if (!get_disk(p))
  858. return -1;
  859. return 0;
  860. }
  861. void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
  862. {
  863. blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
  864. disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
  865. }
  866. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
  867. void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
  868. {
  869. blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
  870. disk->minors);
  871. }
  872. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
  873. void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
  874. {
  875. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  876. unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
  877. disk->major = hwif->major;
  878. disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
  879. sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
  880. disk->queue = drive->queue;
  881. }
  882. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
  883. static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
  884. {
  885. ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
  886. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  887. ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
  888. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  889. kfree(drive->id);
  890. drive->id = NULL;
  891. drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
  892. /* Messed up locking ... */
  893. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  894. blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
  895. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  896. drive->queue = NULL;
  897. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  898. complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
  899. }
  900. static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  901. {
  902. if (!hwif->irq) {
  903. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
  904. return 0;
  905. }
  906. if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
  907. return 0;
  908. if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
  909. hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
  910. hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
  911. GFP_KERNEL);
  912. if (!hwif->sg_table) {
  913. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
  914. goto out;
  915. }
  916. sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
  917. if (init_irq(hwif)) {
  918. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
  919. hwif->name, hwif->irq);
  920. goto out;
  921. }
  922. blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
  923. THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
  924. return 1;
  925. out:
  926. unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
  927. return 0;
  928. }
  929. static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  930. {
  931. ide_drive_t *drive;
  932. unsigned int i;
  933. ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
  934. struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
  935. int ret;
  936. dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
  937. dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
  938. dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
  939. dev->driver_data = drive;
  940. dev->release = drive_release_dev;
  941. ret = device_register(dev);
  942. if (ret < 0)
  943. printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
  944. "%d\n", __func__, ret);
  945. }
  946. }
  947. static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  948. {
  949. const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
  950. ide_drive_t *drive;
  951. int i;
  952. ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
  953. drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
  954. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
  955. drive->io_32bit = 1;
  956. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
  957. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
  958. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
  959. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
  960. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
  961. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
  962. if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
  963. port_ops->init_dev(drive);
  964. }
  965. }
  966. static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
  967. const struct ide_port_info *d)
  968. {
  969. hwif->channel = port;
  970. if (d->chipset)
  971. hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
  972. if (d->init_iops)
  973. d->init_iops(hwif);
  974. /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
  975. hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
  976. hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
  977. if (d->tp_ops)
  978. hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
  979. /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
  980. if (hwif->chipset != ide_dtc2278 || hwif->channel == 0)
  981. hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
  982. hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
  983. hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
  984. hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
  985. if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
  986. int rc;
  987. hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
  988. if (d->init_dma)
  989. rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
  990. else
  991. rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
  992. if (rc < 0) {
  993. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
  994. hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
  995. hwif->dma_base = 0;
  996. hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
  997. hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
  998. hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
  999. }
  1000. }
  1001. if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
  1002. ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
  1003. hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
  1004. if (d->max_sectors)
  1005. hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
  1006. /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
  1007. if (d->init_hwif)
  1008. d->init_hwif(hwif);
  1009. }
  1010. static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1011. {
  1012. const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
  1013. if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
  1014. if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
  1015. hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
  1016. }
  1017. }
  1018. static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
  1019. { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
  1020. IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
  1021. static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1022. {
  1023. ide_drive_t *drive;
  1024. int i;
  1025. ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
  1026. u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
  1027. memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
  1028. drive->media = ide_disk;
  1029. drive->select = (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
  1030. drive->hwif = hwif;
  1031. drive->ready_stat = ATA_DRDY;
  1032. drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
  1033. drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
  1034. drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
  1035. drive->name[0] = 'h';
  1036. drive->name[1] = 'd';
  1037. drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
  1038. drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
  1039. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
  1040. init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
  1041. }
  1042. }
  1043. static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
  1044. {
  1045. /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
  1046. hwif->index = index;
  1047. hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
  1048. hwif->name[0] = 'i';
  1049. hwif->name[1] = 'd';
  1050. hwif->name[2] = 'e';
  1051. hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
  1052. spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
  1053. init_timer(&hwif->timer);
  1054. hwif->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
  1055. hwif->timer.data = (unsigned long)hwif;
  1056. init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
  1057. hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
  1058. ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
  1059. }
  1060. static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
  1061. {
  1062. memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
  1063. hwif->irq = hw->irq;
  1064. hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
  1065. hwif->dev = hw->dev;
  1066. hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
  1067. hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
  1068. hwif->config_data = hw->config;
  1069. }
  1070. static unsigned int ide_indexes;
  1071. /**
  1072. * ide_find_port_slot - find free port slot
  1073. * @d: IDE port info
  1074. *
  1075. * Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
  1076. */
  1077. static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
  1078. {
  1079. int idx = -ENOENT;
  1080. u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
  1081. u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;;
  1082. /*
  1083. * Claim an unassigned slot.
  1084. *
  1085. * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
  1086. * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
  1087. * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
  1088. *
  1089. * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
  1090. * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
  1091. */
  1092. mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  1093. if (bootable) {
  1094. if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
  1095. idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
  1096. } else {
  1097. if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
  1098. idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
  1099. else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
  1100. idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
  1101. }
  1102. if (idx >= 0)
  1103. ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
  1104. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  1105. return idx;
  1106. }
  1107. static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
  1108. {
  1109. mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  1110. ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
  1111. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  1112. }
  1113. static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1114. {
  1115. ide_drive_t *drive;
  1116. int i;
  1117. ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif)
  1118. kfree(drive);
  1119. }
  1120. static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
  1121. {
  1122. int i;
  1123. for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
  1124. ide_drive_t *drive;
  1125. drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1126. if (drive == NULL)
  1127. goto out_nomem;
  1128. hwif->devices[i] = drive;
  1129. }
  1130. return 0;
  1131. out_nomem:
  1132. ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
  1133. return -ENOMEM;
  1134. }
  1135. struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws)
  1136. {
  1137. struct ide_host *host;
  1138. struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
  1139. int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
  1140. int i;
  1141. host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1142. if (host == NULL)
  1143. return NULL;
  1144. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
  1145. ide_hwif_t *hwif;
  1146. int idx;
  1147. if (hws[i] == NULL)
  1148. continue;
  1149. hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1150. if (hwif == NULL)
  1151. continue;
  1152. if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
  1153. kfree(hwif);
  1154. continue;
  1155. }
  1156. idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
  1157. if (idx < 0) {
  1158. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
  1159. d ? d->name : "ide");
  1160. kfree(hwif);
  1161. continue;
  1162. }
  1163. ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
  1164. hwif->host = host;
  1165. host->ports[i] = hwif;
  1166. host->n_ports++;
  1167. }
  1168. if (host->n_ports == 0) {
  1169. kfree(host);
  1170. return NULL;
  1171. }
  1172. host->dev[0] = dev;
  1173. if (d) {
  1174. host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
  1175. host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
  1176. }
  1177. return host;
  1178. }
  1179. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
  1180. static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1181. {
  1182. ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
  1183. ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
  1184. kfree(hwif);
  1185. }
  1186. static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1187. {
  1188. struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
  1189. int i;
  1190. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
  1191. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
  1192. if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
  1193. host->ports[i] = NULL;
  1194. host->n_ports--;
  1195. }
  1196. }
  1197. ide_port_free(hwif);
  1198. }
  1199. int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
  1200. hw_regs_t **hws)
  1201. {
  1202. ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
  1203. int i, j = 0;
  1204. ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
  1205. if (hwif == NULL) {
  1206. mate = NULL;
  1207. continue;
  1208. }
  1209. ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
  1210. ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
  1211. if (d == NULL) {
  1212. mate = NULL;
  1213. } else {
  1214. if ((i & 1) && mate) {
  1215. hwif->mate = mate;
  1216. mate->mate = hwif;
  1217. }
  1218. mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
  1219. ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
  1220. ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
  1221. }
  1222. ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1223. }
  1224. ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
  1225. if (hwif == NULL)
  1226. continue;
  1227. if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
  1228. hwif->present = 1;
  1229. if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
  1230. !hwif->mate->present) {
  1231. if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
  1232. ide_disable_port(hwif);
  1233. continue;
  1234. }
  1235. }
  1236. if (hwif->present)
  1237. ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
  1238. }
  1239. ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
  1240. if (hwif == NULL)
  1241. continue;
  1242. if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
  1243. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
  1244. "interface\n", hwif->name);
  1245. device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
  1246. ide_disable_port(hwif);
  1247. continue;
  1248. }
  1249. if (hwif->present)
  1250. if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
  1251. hwif->present = 0;
  1252. continue;
  1253. }
  1254. j++;
  1255. ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
  1256. if (hwif->present)
  1257. ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1258. }
  1259. ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
  1260. if (hwif == NULL)
  1261. continue;
  1262. if (hwif->present)
  1263. hwif_register_devices(hwif);
  1264. }
  1265. ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
  1266. if (hwif == NULL)
  1267. continue;
  1268. ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
  1269. ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
  1270. if (hwif->present)
  1271. ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
  1272. }
  1273. return j ? 0 : -1;
  1274. }
  1275. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
  1276. int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws,
  1277. struct ide_host **hostp)
  1278. {
  1279. struct ide_host *host;
  1280. int rc;
  1281. host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws);
  1282. if (host == NULL)
  1283. return -ENOMEM;
  1284. rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
  1285. if (rc) {
  1286. ide_host_free(host);
  1287. return rc;
  1288. }
  1289. if (hostp)
  1290. *hostp = host;
  1291. return 0;
  1292. }
  1293. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
  1294. static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1295. {
  1296. ide_drive_t *drive;
  1297. int i;
  1298. ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
  1299. device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
  1300. wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
  1301. }
  1302. }
  1303. void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1304. {
  1305. mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  1306. __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
  1307. hwif->present = 0;
  1308. ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
  1309. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  1310. }
  1311. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
  1312. /**
  1313. * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
  1314. * @hwif: IDE interface
  1315. *
  1316. * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
  1317. *
  1318. * Locking:
  1319. * The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
  1320. *
  1321. * It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
  1322. * and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
  1323. * locking isn't yet done BTW).
  1324. */
  1325. static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1326. {
  1327. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  1328. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  1329. mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  1330. if (hwif->present) {
  1331. __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
  1332. hwif->present = 0;
  1333. }
  1334. ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
  1335. free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
  1336. device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
  1337. device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
  1338. wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
  1339. /*
  1340. * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
  1341. */
  1342. blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
  1343. kfree(hwif->sg_table);
  1344. unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
  1345. ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
  1346. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  1347. }
  1348. void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
  1349. {
  1350. ide_hwif_t *hwif;
  1351. int i;
  1352. ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
  1353. if (hwif)
  1354. ide_port_free(hwif);
  1355. }
  1356. kfree(host);
  1357. }
  1358. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
  1359. void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
  1360. {
  1361. ide_hwif_t *hwif;
  1362. int i;
  1363. ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
  1364. if (hwif)
  1365. ide_unregister(hwif);
  1366. }
  1367. ide_host_free(host);
  1368. }
  1369. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
  1370. void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1371. {
  1372. ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
  1373. ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
  1374. ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1375. if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
  1376. return;
  1377. hwif->present = 1;
  1378. ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
  1379. ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
  1380. ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1381. hwif_register_devices(hwif);
  1382. ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
  1383. }
  1384. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);