setup.c 27 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  3. *
  4. * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
  5. *
  6. * Memory region support
  7. * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
  8. *
  9. * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
  10. * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
  11. *
  12. * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
  13. * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
  14. *
  15. * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
  16. * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
  17. *
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/mm.h>
  24. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  25. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  26. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  27. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  28. #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
  29. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  30. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  31. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32. #include <linux/console.h>
  33. #include <linux/mca.h>
  34. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  35. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  36. #include <linux/module.h>
  37. #include <linux/efi.h>
  38. #include <linux/init.h>
  39. #include <linux/edd.h>
  40. #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
  41. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  42. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  43. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  44. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  45. #include <linux/pci.h>
  46. #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  47. #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
  48. #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  49. #include <linux/errno.h>
  50. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  51. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  52. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  53. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  54. #include <linux/slab.h>
  55. #include <linux/user.h>
  56. #include <linux/delay.h>
  57. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  58. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  59. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  60. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  61. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  62. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  63. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  64. #include <video/edid.h>
  65. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  66. #include <asm/apic.h>
  67. #include <asm/e820.h>
  68. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  69. #include <asm/setup.h>
  70. #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  71. #include <asm/efi.h>
  72. #include <asm/sections.h>
  73. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  74. #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  75. #include <asm/ist.h>
  76. #include <asm/vmi.h>
  77. #include <setup_arch.h>
  78. #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
  79. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  80. #include <asm/processor.h>
  81. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  82. #include <asm/system.h>
  83. #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  84. #include <asm/smp.h>
  85. #include <asm/desc.h>
  86. #include <asm/dma.h>
  87. #include <asm/iommu.h>
  88. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  89. #include <asm/proto.h>
  90. #include <mach_apic.h>
  91. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  92. #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  93. #include <asm/percpu.h>
  94. #include <asm/topology.h>
  95. #include <asm/apicdef.h>
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  97. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  98. #endif
  99. #ifndef ARCH_SETUP
  100. #define ARCH_SETUP
  101. #endif
  102. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
  103. struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
  104. #else
  105. struct boot_params boot_params;
  106. #endif
  107. /*
  108. * Machine setup..
  109. */
  110. static struct resource data_resource = {
  111. .name = "Kernel data",
  112. .start = 0,
  113. .end = 0,
  114. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  115. };
  116. static struct resource code_resource = {
  117. .name = "Kernel code",
  118. .start = 0,
  119. .end = 0,
  120. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  121. };
  122. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  123. .name = "Kernel bss",
  124. .start = 0,
  125. .end = 0,
  126. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  127. };
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  129. /* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
  130. immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
  131. address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
  132. unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
  133. unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
  134. static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
  135. .name = "Video RAM area",
  136. .start = 0xa0000,
  137. .end = 0xbffff,
  138. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  139. };
  140. /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
  141. struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
  142. /* common cpu data for all cpus */
  143. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
  144. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  145. static void set_mca_bus(int x)
  146. {
  147. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  148. MCA_bus = x;
  149. #endif
  150. }
  151. unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
  152. /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
  153. unsigned int machine_id;
  154. unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
  155. unsigned int BIOS_revision;
  156. struct apm_info apm_info;
  157. EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
  158. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
  159. defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
  160. struct ist_info ist_info;
  161. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
  162. #else
  163. struct ist_info ist_info;
  164. #endif
  165. #else
  166. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
  167. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  168. #endif
  169. #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  170. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  171. #else
  172. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
  173. #endif
  174. /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  175. int bootloader_type;
  176. /*
  177. * Early DMI memory
  178. */
  179. int dmi_alloc_index;
  180. char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
  181. /*
  182. * Setup options
  183. */
  184. struct screen_info screen_info;
  185. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  186. struct edid_info edid_info;
  187. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  188. extern int root_mountflags;
  189. unsigned long saved_video_mode;
  190. #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
  191. #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
  192. #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
  193. static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  194. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  195. static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  196. #endif
  197. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  198. struct edd edd;
  199. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  200. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  201. #endif
  202. /**
  203. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  204. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  205. *
  206. */
  207. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  208. {
  209. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
  210. sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  211. memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  212. edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
  213. edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
  214. }
  215. #else
  216. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  217. {
  218. }
  219. #endif
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  221. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  222. #define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
  223. static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
  224. {
  225. u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  226. u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  227. u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  228. u64 ramdisk_here;
  229. unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
  230. char *p, *q;
  231. /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
  232. ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
  233. PAGE_SIZE);
  234. if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
  235. panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
  236. ramdisk_size);
  237. /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
  238. the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
  239. reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
  240. "NEW RAMDISK");
  241. initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
  242. initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
  243. printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
  244. ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
  245. q = (char *)initrd_start;
  246. /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
  247. if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
  248. clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
  249. p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
  250. memcpy(q, p, clen);
  251. q += clen;
  252. ramdisk_image += clen;
  253. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  254. }
  255. /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
  256. while (ramdisk_size) {
  257. slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
  258. clen = ramdisk_size;
  259. if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
  260. clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
  261. mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
  262. p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
  263. memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
  264. early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
  265. q += clen;
  266. ramdisk_image += clen;
  267. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  268. }
  269. /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
  270. ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  271. ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  272. printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
  273. " %08llx - %08llx\n",
  274. ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
  275. ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
  276. }
  277. #endif
  278. static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
  279. {
  280. u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  281. u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  282. u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
  283. u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  284. if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
  285. !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
  286. return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
  287. initrd_start = 0;
  288. if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
  289. free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
  290. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
  291. "disabling initrd\n");
  292. return;
  293. }
  294. printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
  295. ramdisk_end);
  296. if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
  297. /* All in lowmem, easy case */
  298. /*
  299. * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
  300. * in i386_start_kernel
  301. */
  302. initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
  303. initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
  304. return;
  305. }
  306. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  307. relocate_initrd();
  308. #else
  309. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  310. "(0x%08llx > 0x%08llx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  311. ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
  312. initrd_start = 0;
  313. #endif
  314. free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
  315. }
  316. #else
  317. static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
  318. {
  319. }
  320. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
  321. static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
  322. {
  323. struct setup_data *data;
  324. u64 pa_data;
  325. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  326. return;
  327. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  328. while (pa_data) {
  329. data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
  330. switch (data->type) {
  331. case SETUP_E820_EXT:
  332. parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
  333. break;
  334. default:
  335. break;
  336. }
  337. pa_data = data->next;
  338. early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
  339. }
  340. }
  341. static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
  342. {
  343. struct setup_data *data;
  344. u64 pa_data;
  345. int found = 0;
  346. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  347. return;
  348. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  349. while (pa_data) {
  350. data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
  351. e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
  352. E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
  353. found = 1;
  354. pa_data = data->next;
  355. early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
  356. }
  357. if (!found)
  358. return;
  359. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  360. memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
  361. printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
  362. e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
  363. }
  364. static void __init reserve_early_setup_data(void)
  365. {
  366. struct setup_data *data;
  367. u64 pa_data;
  368. char buf[32];
  369. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  370. return;
  371. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  372. while (pa_data) {
  373. data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
  374. sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
  375. reserve_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
  376. pa_data = data->next;
  377. early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
  378. }
  379. }
  380. /*
  381. * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
  382. */
  383. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  384. /**
  385. * Reserve @size bytes of crashkernel memory at any suitable offset.
  386. *
  387. * @size: Size of the crashkernel memory to reserve.
  388. * Returns the base address on success, and -1ULL on failure.
  389. */
  390. unsigned long long __init find_and_reserve_crashkernel(unsigned long long size)
  391. {
  392. const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
  393. unsigned long long start = 0LL;
  394. while (1) {
  395. int ret;
  396. start = find_e820_area(start, ULONG_MAX, size, alignment);
  397. if (start == -1ULL)
  398. return start;
  399. /* try to reserve it */
  400. ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(start, size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
  401. if (ret >= 0)
  402. return start;
  403. start += alignment;
  404. }
  405. }
  406. static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
  407. {
  408. unsigned long long total;
  409. total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
  410. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  411. total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
  412. #endif
  413. return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
  414. }
  415. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  416. {
  417. unsigned long long total_mem;
  418. unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
  419. int ret;
  420. total_mem = get_total_mem();
  421. ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
  422. &crash_size, &crash_base);
  423. if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
  424. return;
  425. /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
  426. if (crash_base <= 0) {
  427. crash_base = find_and_reserve_crashkernel(crash_size);
  428. if (crash_base == -1ULL) {
  429. pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed. "
  430. "No suitable area found.\n");
  431. return;
  432. }
  433. } else {
  434. ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(crash_base, crash_size,
  435. BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
  436. if (ret < 0) {
  437. pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - "
  438. "memory is in use\n");
  439. return;
  440. }
  441. }
  442. printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
  443. "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
  444. (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
  445. (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
  446. (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
  447. crashk_res.start = crash_base;
  448. crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
  449. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
  450. }
  451. #else
  452. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  453. {
  454. }
  455. #endif
  456. static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
  457. { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
  458. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  459. { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
  460. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  461. { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
  462. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  463. { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
  464. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  465. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
  466. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  467. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
  468. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  469. { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
  470. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  471. { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
  472. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  473. { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
  474. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  475. { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
  476. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
  477. };
  478. static void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
  479. {
  480. int i;
  481. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  482. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
  483. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  484. }
  485. /*
  486. * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
  487. * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
  488. * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
  489. */
  490. #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  491. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  492. * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
  493. * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
  494. */
  495. static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  496. {
  497. char *end;
  498. if (!arg)
  499. return -EINVAL;
  500. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
  501. return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  502. }
  503. early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
  504. #endif
  505. static struct x86_quirks default_x86_quirks __initdata;
  506. struct x86_quirks *x86_quirks __initdata = &default_x86_quirks;
  507. /*
  508. * Some BIOSes seem to corrupt the low 64k of memory during events
  509. * like suspend/resume and unplugging an HDMI cable. Reserve all
  510. * remaining free memory in that area and fill it with a distinct
  511. * pattern.
  512. */
  513. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  514. #define MAX_SCAN_AREAS 8
  515. static int __read_mostly memory_corruption_check = -1;
  516. static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_size = 64*1024;
  517. static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_period = 60; /* seconds */
  518. static struct e820entry scan_areas[MAX_SCAN_AREAS];
  519. static int num_scan_areas;
  520. static int set_corruption_check(char *arg)
  521. {
  522. char *end;
  523. memory_corruption_check = simple_strtol(arg, &end, 10);
  524. return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  525. }
  526. early_param("memory_corruption_check", set_corruption_check);
  527. static int set_corruption_check_period(char *arg)
  528. {
  529. char *end;
  530. corruption_check_period = simple_strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
  531. return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  532. }
  533. early_param("memory_corruption_check_period", set_corruption_check_period);
  534. static int set_corruption_check_size(char *arg)
  535. {
  536. char *end;
  537. unsigned size;
  538. size = memparse(arg, &end);
  539. if (*end == '\0')
  540. corruption_check_size = size;
  541. return (size == corruption_check_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  542. }
  543. early_param("memory_corruption_check_size", set_corruption_check_size);
  544. static void __init setup_bios_corruption_check(void)
  545. {
  546. u64 addr = PAGE_SIZE; /* assume first page is reserved anyway */
  547. if (memory_corruption_check == -1) {
  548. memory_corruption_check =
  549. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
  550. 1
  551. #else
  552. 0
  553. #endif
  554. ;
  555. }
  556. if (corruption_check_size == 0)
  557. memory_corruption_check = 0;
  558. if (!memory_corruption_check)
  559. return;
  560. corruption_check_size = round_up(corruption_check_size, PAGE_SIZE);
  561. while(addr < corruption_check_size && num_scan_areas < MAX_SCAN_AREAS) {
  562. u64 size;
  563. addr = find_e820_area_size(addr, &size, PAGE_SIZE);
  564. if (addr == 0)
  565. break;
  566. if ((addr + size) > corruption_check_size)
  567. size = corruption_check_size - addr;
  568. if (size == 0)
  569. break;
  570. e820_update_range(addr, size, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
  571. scan_areas[num_scan_areas].addr = addr;
  572. scan_areas[num_scan_areas].size = size;
  573. num_scan_areas++;
  574. /* Assume we've already mapped this early memory */
  575. memset(__va(addr), 0, size);
  576. addr += size;
  577. }
  578. printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning %d areas for low memory corruption\n",
  579. num_scan_areas);
  580. update_e820();
  581. }
  582. static struct timer_list periodic_check_timer;
  583. void check_for_bios_corruption(void)
  584. {
  585. int i;
  586. int corruption = 0;
  587. if (!memory_corruption_check)
  588. return;
  589. for(i = 0; i < num_scan_areas; i++) {
  590. unsigned long *addr = __va(scan_areas[i].addr);
  591. unsigned long size = scan_areas[i].size;
  592. for(; size; addr++, size -= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
  593. if (!*addr)
  594. continue;
  595. printk(KERN_ERR "Corrupted low memory at %p (%lx phys) = %08lx\n",
  596. addr, __pa(addr), *addr);
  597. corruption = 1;
  598. *addr = 0;
  599. }
  600. }
  601. WARN(corruption, KERN_ERR "Memory corruption detected in low memory\n");
  602. }
  603. static void periodic_check_for_corruption(unsigned long data)
  604. {
  605. check_for_bios_corruption();
  606. mod_timer(&periodic_check_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + corruption_check_period*HZ));
  607. }
  608. void start_periodic_check_for_corruption(void)
  609. {
  610. if (!memory_corruption_check || corruption_check_period == 0)
  611. return;
  612. printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning for low memory corruption every %d seconds\n",
  613. corruption_check_period);
  614. init_timer(&periodic_check_timer);
  615. periodic_check_timer.function = &periodic_check_for_corruption;
  616. periodic_check_for_corruption(0);
  617. }
  618. #endif
  619. static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
  620. {
  621. printk(KERN_NOTICE
  622. "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working it around.\n",
  623. d->ident);
  624. e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
  625. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  626. return 0;
  627. }
  628. /* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
  629. static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
  630. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
  631. {
  632. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  633. .ident = "AMI BIOS",
  634. .matches = {
  635. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
  636. },
  637. },
  638. {
  639. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  640. .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
  641. .matches = {
  642. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
  643. },
  644. },
  645. #endif
  646. {}
  647. };
  648. /*
  649. * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
  650. * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
  651. * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
  652. * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
  653. * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
  654. */
  655. /*
  656. * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
  657. *
  658. * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
  659. */
  660. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  661. {
  662. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  663. memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
  664. visws_early_detect();
  665. pre_setup_arch_hook();
  666. #else
  667. printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  668. #endif
  669. early_cpu_init();
  670. early_ioremap_init();
  671. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
  672. screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
  673. edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
  674. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  675. apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
  676. ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
  677. if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
  678. set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
  679. machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
  680. machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
  681. BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
  682. }
  683. #endif
  684. saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
  685. bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
  686. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  687. rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  688. rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  689. rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  690. #endif
  691. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  692. if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
  693. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  694. "EL32",
  695. #else
  696. "EL64",
  697. #endif
  698. 4)) {
  699. efi_enabled = 1;
  700. efi_reserve_early();
  701. }
  702. #endif
  703. ARCH_SETUP
  704. setup_memory_map();
  705. parse_setup_data();
  706. /* update the e820_saved too */
  707. e820_reserve_setup_data();
  708. copy_edd();
  709. if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
  710. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  711. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
  712. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
  713. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
  714. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  715. init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
  716. #else
  717. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  718. #endif
  719. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
  720. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
  721. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
  722. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
  723. bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
  724. bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
  725. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  726. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
  727. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  728. #else
  729. if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
  730. /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
  731. strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  732. strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  733. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  734. }
  735. #endif
  736. #endif
  737. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  738. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  739. parse_early_param();
  740. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  741. check_efer();
  742. #endif
  743. #if defined(CONFIG_VMI) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
  744. /*
  745. * Must be before kernel pagetables are setup
  746. * or fixmap area is touched.
  747. */
  748. vmi_init();
  749. #endif
  750. /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
  751. reserve_early_setup_data();
  752. if (acpi_mps_check()) {
  753. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  754. disable_apic = 1;
  755. #endif
  756. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
  757. }
  758. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  759. if (pci_early_dump_regs)
  760. early_dump_pci_devices();
  761. #endif
  762. finish_e820_parsing();
  763. dmi_scan_machine();
  764. dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
  765. /*
  766. * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
  767. * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
  768. */
  769. init_hypervisor(&boot_cpu_data);
  770. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  771. probe_roms();
  772. #endif
  773. /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
  774. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
  775. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
  776. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
  777. if (efi_enabled)
  778. efi_init();
  779. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  780. if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
  781. e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
  782. E820_RESERVED);
  783. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  784. printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
  785. e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
  786. }
  787. #else
  788. early_gart_iommu_check();
  789. #endif
  790. /*
  791. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  792. * we are rounding upwards:
  793. */
  794. max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
  795. /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
  796. early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
  797. /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
  798. mtrr_bp_init();
  799. if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
  800. max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
  801. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  802. /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
  803. find_low_pfn_range();
  804. #else
  805. num_physpages = max_pfn;
  806. if (cpu_has_x2apic)
  807. check_x2apic();
  808. /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
  809. /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
  810. if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
  811. max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
  812. else
  813. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  814. high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  815. #endif
  816. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  817. setup_bios_corruption_check();
  818. #endif
  819. /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
  820. max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  821. max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
  822. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  823. if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
  824. max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
  825. max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  826. /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
  827. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  828. }
  829. #endif
  830. /*
  831. * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
  832. */
  833. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
  834. if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
  835. init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
  836. #endif
  837. reserve_initrd();
  838. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  839. vsmp_init();
  840. #endif
  841. io_delay_init();
  842. /*
  843. * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
  844. */
  845. acpi_boot_table_init();
  846. early_acpi_boot_init();
  847. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  848. /*
  849. * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
  850. */
  851. acpi_numa_init();
  852. #endif
  853. initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
  854. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  855. /*
  856. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  857. */
  858. acpi_reserve_bootmem();
  859. #endif
  860. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
  861. /*
  862. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  863. */
  864. find_smp_config();
  865. #endif
  866. reserve_crashkernel();
  867. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  868. /*
  869. * dma32_reserve_bootmem() allocates bootmem which may conflict
  870. * with the crashkernel command line, so do that after
  871. * reserve_crashkernel()
  872. */
  873. dma32_reserve_bootmem();
  874. #endif
  875. reserve_ibft_region();
  876. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
  877. kvmclock_init();
  878. #endif
  879. paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
  880. paging_init();
  881. paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
  882. paravirt_post_allocator_init();
  883. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  884. map_vsyscall();
  885. #endif
  886. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
  887. generic_apic_probe();
  888. #endif
  889. early_quirks();
  890. /*
  891. * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
  892. */
  893. acpi_boot_init();
  894. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
  895. /*
  896. * get boot-time SMP configuration:
  897. */
  898. if (smp_found_config)
  899. get_smp_config();
  900. #endif
  901. prefill_possible_map();
  902. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  903. init_cpu_to_node();
  904. #endif
  905. init_apic_mappings();
  906. ioapic_init_mappings();
  907. /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
  908. nr_irqs = probe_nr_irqs();
  909. kvm_guest_init();
  910. e820_reserve_resources();
  911. e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
  912. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  913. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
  914. #endif
  915. reserve_standard_io_resources();
  916. e820_setup_gap();
  917. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  918. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  919. if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
  920. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  921. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  922. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  923. #endif
  924. #endif
  925. }