inode.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Optimized MPEG FS - inode and super operations.
  3. * Copyright (C) 2006 Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
  4. * Released under GPL v2.
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/module.h>
  7. #include <linux/sched.h>
  8. #include <linux/slab.h>
  9. #include <linux/fs.h>
  10. #include <linux/vfs.h>
  11. #include <linux/parser.h>
  12. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  13. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  14. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  15. #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
  16. #include "omfs.h"
  17. MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>");
  18. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMFS (ReplayTV/Karma) Filesystem for Linux");
  19. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  20. struct buffer_head *omfs_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
  21. {
  22. struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
  23. if (block >= sbi->s_num_blocks)
  24. return NULL;
  25. return sb_bread(sb, clus_to_blk(sbi, block));
  26. }
  27. struct inode *omfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, int mode)
  28. {
  29. struct inode *inode;
  30. u64 new_block;
  31. int err;
  32. int len;
  33. struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(dir->i_sb);
  34. inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
  35. if (!inode)
  36. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  37. err = omfs_allocate_range(dir->i_sb, sbi->s_mirrors, sbi->s_mirrors,
  38. &new_block, &len);
  39. if (err)
  40. goto fail;
  41. inode->i_ino = new_block;
  42. inode_init_owner(inode, NULL, mode);
  43. inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &omfs_aops;
  44. inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
  45. switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
  46. case S_IFDIR:
  47. inode->i_op = &omfs_dir_inops;
  48. inode->i_fop = &omfs_dir_operations;
  49. inode->i_size = sbi->s_sys_blocksize;
  50. inc_nlink(inode);
  51. break;
  52. case S_IFREG:
  53. inode->i_op = &omfs_file_inops;
  54. inode->i_fop = &omfs_file_operations;
  55. inode->i_size = 0;
  56. break;
  57. }
  58. insert_inode_hash(inode);
  59. mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  60. return inode;
  61. fail:
  62. make_bad_inode(inode);
  63. iput(inode);
  64. return ERR_PTR(err);
  65. }
  66. /*
  67. * Update the header checksums for a dirty inode based on its contents.
  68. * Caller is expected to hold the buffer head underlying oi and mark it
  69. * dirty.
  70. */
  71. static void omfs_update_checksums(struct omfs_inode *oi)
  72. {
  73. int xor, i, ofs = 0, count;
  74. u16 crc = 0;
  75. unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *) oi;
  76. count = be32_to_cpu(oi->i_head.h_body_size);
  77. ofs = sizeof(struct omfs_header);
  78. crc = crc_itu_t(crc, ptr + ofs, count);
  79. oi->i_head.h_crc = cpu_to_be16(crc);
  80. xor = ptr[0];
  81. for (i = 1; i < OMFS_XOR_COUNT; i++)
  82. xor ^= ptr[i];
  83. oi->i_head.h_check_xor = xor;
  84. }
  85. static int __omfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
  86. {
  87. struct omfs_inode *oi;
  88. struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  89. struct buffer_head *bh, *bh2;
  90. u64 ctime;
  91. int i;
  92. int ret = -EIO;
  93. int sync_failed = 0;
  94. /* get current inode since we may have written sibling ptrs etc. */
  95. bh = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
  96. if (!bh)
  97. goto out;
  98. oi = (struct omfs_inode *) bh->b_data;
  99. oi->i_head.h_self = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_ino);
  100. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  101. oi->i_type = OMFS_DIR;
  102. else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  103. oi->i_type = OMFS_FILE;
  104. else {
  105. printk(KERN_WARNING "omfs: unknown file type: %d\n",
  106. inode->i_mode);
  107. goto out_brelse;
  108. }
  109. oi->i_head.h_body_size = cpu_to_be32(sbi->s_sys_blocksize -
  110. sizeof(struct omfs_header));
  111. oi->i_head.h_version = 1;
  112. oi->i_head.h_type = OMFS_INODE_NORMAL;
  113. oi->i_head.h_magic = OMFS_IMAGIC;
  114. oi->i_size = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size);
  115. ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec * 1000LL +
  116. ((inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec + 999)/1000);
  117. oi->i_ctime = cpu_to_be64(ctime);
  118. omfs_update_checksums(oi);
  119. mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
  120. if (wait) {
  121. sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
  122. if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
  123. sync_failed = 1;
  124. }
  125. /* if mirroring writes, copy to next fsblock */
  126. for (i = 1; i < sbi->s_mirrors; i++) {
  127. bh2 = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino + i);
  128. if (!bh2)
  129. goto out_brelse;
  130. memcpy(bh2->b_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
  131. mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
  132. if (wait) {
  133. sync_dirty_buffer(bh2);
  134. if (buffer_req(bh2) && !buffer_uptodate(bh2))
  135. sync_failed = 1;
  136. }
  137. brelse(bh2);
  138. }
  139. ret = (sync_failed) ? -EIO : 0;
  140. out_brelse:
  141. brelse(bh);
  142. out:
  143. return ret;
  144. }
  145. static int omfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
  146. {
  147. return __omfs_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
  148. }
  149. int omfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
  150. {
  151. return __omfs_write_inode(inode, 1);
  152. }
  153. /*
  154. * called when an entry is deleted, need to clear the bits in the
  155. * bitmaps.
  156. */
  157. static void omfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
  158. {
  159. truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
  160. if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
  161. inode->i_size = 0;
  162. omfs_shrink_inode(inode);
  163. }
  164. omfs_clear_range(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 2);
  165. clear_inode(inode);
  166. }
  167. struct inode *omfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
  168. {
  169. struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
  170. struct omfs_inode *oi;
  171. struct buffer_head *bh;
  172. u64 ctime;
  173. unsigned long nsecs;
  174. struct inode *inode;
  175. inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
  176. if (!inode)
  177. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  178. if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
  179. return inode;
  180. bh = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, ino);
  181. if (!bh)
  182. goto iget_failed;
  183. oi = (struct omfs_inode *)bh->b_data;
  184. /* check self */
  185. if (ino != be64_to_cpu(oi->i_head.h_self))
  186. goto fail_bh;
  187. inode->i_uid = sbi->s_uid;
  188. inode->i_gid = sbi->s_gid;
  189. ctime = be64_to_cpu(oi->i_ctime);
  190. nsecs = do_div(ctime, 1000) * 1000L;
  191. inode->i_atime.tv_sec = ctime;
  192. inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = ctime;
  193. inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = ctime;
  194. inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
  195. inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
  196. inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
  197. inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &omfs_aops;
  198. switch (oi->i_type) {
  199. case OMFS_DIR:
  200. inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | (S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->s_dmask);
  201. inode->i_op = &omfs_dir_inops;
  202. inode->i_fop = &omfs_dir_operations;
  203. inode->i_size = sbi->s_sys_blocksize;
  204. inc_nlink(inode);
  205. break;
  206. case OMFS_FILE:
  207. inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | (S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->s_fmask);
  208. inode->i_fop = &omfs_file_operations;
  209. inode->i_size = be64_to_cpu(oi->i_size);
  210. break;
  211. }
  212. brelse(bh);
  213. unlock_new_inode(inode);
  214. return inode;
  215. fail_bh:
  216. brelse(bh);
  217. iget_failed:
  218. iget_failed(inode);
  219. return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  220. }
  221. static void omfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
  222. {
  223. struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
  224. kfree(sbi->s_imap);
  225. kfree(sbi);
  226. sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
  227. }
  228. static int omfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
  229. {
  230. struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
  231. struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(s);
  232. u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
  233. buf->f_type = OMFS_MAGIC;
  234. buf->f_bsize = sbi->s_blocksize;
  235. buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_num_blocks;
  236. buf->f_files = sbi->s_num_blocks;
  237. buf->f_namelen = OMFS_NAMELEN;
  238. buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
  239. buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
  240. buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree =
  241. omfs_count_free(s);
  242. return 0;
  243. }
  244. static const struct super_operations omfs_sops = {
  245. .write_inode = omfs_write_inode,
  246. .delete_inode = omfs_delete_inode,
  247. .put_super = omfs_put_super,
  248. .statfs = omfs_statfs,
  249. .show_options = generic_show_options,
  250. };
  251. /*
  252. * For Rio Karma, there is an on-disk free bitmap whose location is
  253. * stored in the root block. For ReplayTV, there is no such free bitmap
  254. * so we have to walk the tree. Both inodes and file data are allocated
  255. * from the same map. This array can be big (300k) so we allocate
  256. * in units of the blocksize.
  257. */
  258. static int omfs_get_imap(struct super_block *sb)
  259. {
  260. int bitmap_size;
  261. int array_size;
  262. int count;
  263. struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
  264. struct buffer_head *bh;
  265. unsigned long **ptr;
  266. sector_t block;
  267. bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sbi->s_num_blocks, 8);
  268. array_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitmap_size, sb->s_blocksize);
  269. if (sbi->s_bitmap_ino == ~0ULL)
  270. goto out;
  271. sbi->s_imap_size = array_size;
  272. sbi->s_imap = kzalloc(array_size * sizeof(unsigned long *), GFP_KERNEL);
  273. if (!sbi->s_imap)
  274. goto nomem;
  275. block = clus_to_blk(sbi, sbi->s_bitmap_ino);
  276. if (block >= sbi->s_num_blocks)
  277. goto nomem;
  278. ptr = sbi->s_imap;
  279. for (count = bitmap_size; count > 0; count -= sb->s_blocksize) {
  280. bh = sb_bread(sb, block++);
  281. if (!bh)
  282. goto nomem_free;
  283. *ptr = kmalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
  284. if (!*ptr) {
  285. brelse(bh);
  286. goto nomem_free;
  287. }
  288. memcpy(*ptr, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
  289. if (count < sb->s_blocksize)
  290. memset((void *)*ptr + count, 0xff,
  291. sb->s_blocksize - count);
  292. brelse(bh);
  293. ptr++;
  294. }
  295. out:
  296. return 0;
  297. nomem_free:
  298. for (count = 0; count < array_size; count++)
  299. kfree(sbi->s_imap[count]);
  300. kfree(sbi->s_imap);
  301. nomem:
  302. sbi->s_imap = NULL;
  303. sbi->s_imap_size = 0;
  304. return -ENOMEM;
  305. }
  306. enum {
  307. Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask
  308. };
  309. static const match_table_t tokens = {
  310. {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
  311. {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
  312. {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
  313. {Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
  314. {Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
  315. };
  316. static int parse_options(char *options, struct omfs_sb_info *sbi)
  317. {
  318. char *p;
  319. substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
  320. int option;
  321. if (!options)
  322. return 1;
  323. while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
  324. int token;
  325. if (!*p)
  326. continue;
  327. token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
  328. switch (token) {
  329. case Opt_uid:
  330. if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
  331. return 0;
  332. sbi->s_uid = option;
  333. break;
  334. case Opt_gid:
  335. if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
  336. return 0;
  337. sbi->s_gid = option;
  338. break;
  339. case Opt_umask:
  340. if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
  341. return 0;
  342. sbi->s_fmask = sbi->s_dmask = option;
  343. break;
  344. case Opt_dmask:
  345. if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
  346. return 0;
  347. sbi->s_dmask = option;
  348. break;
  349. case Opt_fmask:
  350. if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
  351. return 0;
  352. sbi->s_fmask = option;
  353. break;
  354. default:
  355. return 0;
  356. }
  357. }
  358. return 1;
  359. }
  360. static int omfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
  361. {
  362. struct buffer_head *bh, *bh2;
  363. struct omfs_super_block *omfs_sb;
  364. struct omfs_root_block *omfs_rb;
  365. struct omfs_sb_info *sbi;
  366. struct inode *root;
  367. int ret = -EINVAL;
  368. save_mount_options(sb, (char *) data);
  369. sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
  370. if (!sbi)
  371. return -ENOMEM;
  372. sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
  373. sbi->s_uid = current_uid();
  374. sbi->s_gid = current_gid();
  375. sbi->s_dmask = sbi->s_fmask = current_umask();
  376. if (!parse_options((char *) data, sbi))
  377. goto end;
  378. sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
  379. sb_set_blocksize(sb, 0x200);
  380. bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
  381. if (!bh)
  382. goto end;
  383. omfs_sb = (struct omfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
  384. if (omfs_sb->s_magic != cpu_to_be32(OMFS_MAGIC)) {
  385. if (!silent)
  386. printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: Invalid superblock (%x)\n",
  387. omfs_sb->s_magic);
  388. goto out_brelse_bh;
  389. }
  390. sb->s_magic = OMFS_MAGIC;
  391. sbi->s_num_blocks = be64_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_num_blocks);
  392. sbi->s_blocksize = be32_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_blocksize);
  393. sbi->s_mirrors = be32_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_mirrors);
  394. sbi->s_root_ino = be64_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_root_block);
  395. sbi->s_sys_blocksize = be32_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_sys_blocksize);
  396. mutex_init(&sbi->s_bitmap_lock);
  397. if (sbi->s_sys_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE) {
  398. printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: sysblock size (%d) is out of range\n",
  399. sbi->s_sys_blocksize);
  400. goto out_brelse_bh;
  401. }
  402. if (sbi->s_blocksize < sbi->s_sys_blocksize ||
  403. sbi->s_blocksize > OMFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
  404. printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: block size (%d) is out of range\n",
  405. sbi->s_blocksize);
  406. goto out_brelse_bh;
  407. }
  408. /*
  409. * Use sys_blocksize as the fs block since it is smaller than a
  410. * page while the fs blocksize can be larger.
  411. */
  412. sb_set_blocksize(sb, sbi->s_sys_blocksize);
  413. /*
  414. * ...and the difference goes into a shift. sys_blocksize is always
  415. * a power of two factor of blocksize.
  416. */
  417. sbi->s_block_shift = get_bitmask_order(sbi->s_blocksize) -
  418. get_bitmask_order(sbi->s_sys_blocksize);
  419. bh2 = omfs_bread(sb, be64_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_root_block));
  420. if (!bh2)
  421. goto out_brelse_bh;
  422. omfs_rb = (struct omfs_root_block *)bh2->b_data;
  423. sbi->s_bitmap_ino = be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_bitmap);
  424. sbi->s_clustersize = be32_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_clustersize);
  425. if (sbi->s_num_blocks != be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_num_blocks)) {
  426. printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: block count discrepancy between "
  427. "super and root blocks (%llx, %llx)\n",
  428. (unsigned long long)sbi->s_num_blocks,
  429. (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_num_blocks));
  430. goto out_brelse_bh2;
  431. }
  432. if (sbi->s_bitmap_ino != ~0ULL &&
  433. sbi->s_bitmap_ino > sbi->s_num_blocks) {
  434. printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: free space bitmap location is corrupt "
  435. "(%llx, total blocks %llx)\n",
  436. (unsigned long long) sbi->s_bitmap_ino,
  437. (unsigned long long) sbi->s_num_blocks);
  438. goto out_brelse_bh2;
  439. }
  440. if (sbi->s_clustersize < 1 ||
  441. sbi->s_clustersize > OMFS_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
  442. printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: cluster size out of range (%d)",
  443. sbi->s_clustersize);
  444. goto out_brelse_bh2;
  445. }
  446. ret = omfs_get_imap(sb);
  447. if (ret)
  448. goto out_brelse_bh2;
  449. sb->s_op = &omfs_sops;
  450. root = omfs_iget(sb, be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_root_dir));
  451. if (IS_ERR(root)) {
  452. ret = PTR_ERR(root);
  453. goto out_brelse_bh2;
  454. }
  455. sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
  456. if (!sb->s_root) {
  457. iput(root);
  458. goto out_brelse_bh2;
  459. }
  460. printk(KERN_DEBUG "omfs: Mounted volume %s\n", omfs_rb->r_name);
  461. ret = 0;
  462. out_brelse_bh2:
  463. brelse(bh2);
  464. out_brelse_bh:
  465. brelse(bh);
  466. end:
  467. if (ret)
  468. kfree(sbi);
  469. return ret;
  470. }
  471. static int omfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
  472. int flags, const char *dev_name,
  473. void *data, struct vfsmount *m)
  474. {
  475. return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, omfs_fill_super, m);
  476. }
  477. static struct file_system_type omfs_fs_type = {
  478. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  479. .name = "omfs",
  480. .get_sb = omfs_get_sb,
  481. .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
  482. .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
  483. };
  484. static int __init init_omfs_fs(void)
  485. {
  486. return register_filesystem(&omfs_fs_type);
  487. }
  488. static void __exit exit_omfs_fs(void)
  489. {
  490. unregister_filesystem(&omfs_fs_type);
  491. }
  492. module_init(init_omfs_fs);
  493. module_exit(exit_omfs_fs);