manage.c 32 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
  5. * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
  6. *
  7. * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/irq.h>
  10. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/random.h>
  13. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sched.h>
  16. #include "internals.h"
  17. /**
  18. * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
  19. * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
  20. *
  21. * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  22. * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  23. * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  24. *
  25. * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  26. */
  27. void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
  28. {
  29. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  30. unsigned int status;
  31. if (!desc)
  32. return;
  33. do {
  34. unsigned long flags;
  35. /*
  36. * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
  37. * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
  38. */
  39. while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
  40. cpu_relax();
  41. /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
  42. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  43. status = desc->status;
  44. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  45. /* Oops, that failed? */
  46. } while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
  47. /*
  48. * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
  49. * that no threaded handlers are active.
  50. */
  51. wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
  52. }
  53. EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  55. cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
  56. /**
  57. * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
  58. * @irq: Interrupt to check
  59. *
  60. */
  61. int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
  62. {
  63. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  64. if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->irq_data.chip ||
  65. !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
  66. return 0;
  67. return 1;
  68. }
  69. /**
  70. * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
  71. * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
  72. *
  73. * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
  74. * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
  75. * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
  76. * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
  77. */
  78. void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
  79. {
  80. struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
  81. while (action) {
  82. if (action->thread)
  83. set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
  84. action = action->next;
  85. }
  86. }
  87. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  88. static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_desc *desc)
  89. {
  90. return desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT;
  91. }
  92. static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_desc *desc)
  93. {
  94. return desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
  95. }
  96. static inline void
  97. irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
  98. {
  99. cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
  100. }
  101. static inline void
  102. irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
  103. {
  104. cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
  105. }
  106. #else
  107. static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_desc *desc) { return true; }
  108. static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_desc *desc) { return false; }
  109. static inline void
  110. irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
  111. static inline void
  112. irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
  113. #endif
  114. /**
  115. * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
  116. * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
  117. * @cpumask: cpumask
  118. *
  119. */
  120. int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
  121. {
  122. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  123. struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
  124. unsigned long flags;
  125. int ret = 0;
  126. if (!chip->irq_set_affinity)
  127. return -EINVAL;
  128. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  129. if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(desc)) {
  130. ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
  131. switch (ret) {
  132. case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
  133. cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, mask);
  134. case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
  135. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  136. ret = 0;
  137. }
  138. } else {
  139. desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
  140. irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
  141. }
  142. if (desc->affinity_notify) {
  143. kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
  144. schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
  145. }
  146. desc->status |= IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
  147. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  148. return ret;
  149. }
  150. int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
  151. {
  152. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  153. unsigned long flags;
  154. if (!desc)
  155. return -EINVAL;
  156. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  157. desc->affinity_hint = m;
  158. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  159. return 0;
  160. }
  161. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
  162. static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
  163. {
  164. struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
  165. container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
  166. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
  167. cpumask_var_t cpumask;
  168. unsigned long flags;
  169. if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
  170. goto out;
  171. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  172. if (irq_move_pending(desc))
  173. irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
  174. else
  175. cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
  176. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  177. notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
  178. free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
  179. out:
  180. kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
  181. }
  182. /**
  183. * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
  184. * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
  185. * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
  186. * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
  187. * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
  188. *
  189. * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
  190. * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
  191. * freed using free_irq().
  192. */
  193. int
  194. irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
  195. {
  196. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  197. struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
  198. unsigned long flags;
  199. /* The release function is promised process context */
  200. might_sleep();
  201. if (!desc)
  202. return -EINVAL;
  203. /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
  204. if (notify) {
  205. notify->irq = irq;
  206. kref_init(&notify->kref);
  207. INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
  208. }
  209. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  210. old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
  211. desc->affinity_notify = notify;
  212. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  213. if (old_notify)
  214. kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
  215. return 0;
  216. }
  217. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
  218. #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
  219. /*
  220. * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
  221. */
  222. static int
  223. setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
  224. {
  225. struct irq_chip *chip = get_irq_desc_chip(desc);
  226. struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
  227. int ret;
  228. /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
  229. if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
  230. return 0;
  231. /*
  232. * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
  233. * one of the targets is online.
  234. */
  235. if (desc->status & (IRQ_AFFINITY_SET)) {
  236. if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
  237. cpu_online_mask))
  238. set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
  239. else
  240. desc->status &= ~IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
  241. }
  242. cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
  243. ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
  244. switch (ret) {
  245. case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
  246. cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, mask);
  247. case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
  248. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  249. }
  250. return 0;
  251. }
  252. #else
  253. static inline int
  254. setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
  255. {
  256. return irq_select_affinity(irq);
  257. }
  258. #endif
  259. /*
  260. * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
  261. */
  262. int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
  263. {
  264. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  265. unsigned long flags;
  266. int ret;
  267. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  268. ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
  269. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  270. return ret;
  271. }
  272. #else
  273. static inline int
  274. setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
  275. {
  276. return 0;
  277. }
  278. #endif
  279. void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
  280. {
  281. if (suspend) {
  282. if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
  283. return;
  284. desc->status |= IRQ_SUSPENDED;
  285. }
  286. if (!desc->depth++) {
  287. desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
  288. irq_disable(desc);
  289. }
  290. }
  291. /**
  292. * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
  293. * @irq: Interrupt to disable
  294. *
  295. * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
  296. * nested.
  297. * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
  298. * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
  299. *
  300. * This function may be called from IRQ context.
  301. */
  302. void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
  303. {
  304. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  305. unsigned long flags;
  306. if (!desc)
  307. return;
  308. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  309. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  310. __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  311. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  312. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  313. }
  314. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
  315. /**
  316. * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
  317. * @irq: Interrupt to disable
  318. *
  319. * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
  320. * nested.
  321. * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  322. * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  323. * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  324. *
  325. * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  326. */
  327. void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
  328. {
  329. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  330. if (!desc)
  331. return;
  332. disable_irq_nosync(irq);
  333. if (desc->action)
  334. synchronize_irq(irq);
  335. }
  336. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
  337. void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
  338. {
  339. if (resume) {
  340. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED)) {
  341. if (!desc->action)
  342. return;
  343. if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
  344. return;
  345. /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
  346. desc->depth++;
  347. }
  348. desc->status &= ~IRQ_SUSPENDED;
  349. }
  350. switch (desc->depth) {
  351. case 0:
  352. err_out:
  353. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
  354. break;
  355. case 1: {
  356. unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
  357. if (desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED)
  358. goto err_out;
  359. /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
  360. desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
  361. check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
  362. /* fall-through */
  363. }
  364. default:
  365. desc->depth--;
  366. }
  367. }
  368. /**
  369. * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
  370. * @irq: Interrupt to enable
  371. *
  372. * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
  373. * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
  374. * IRQ line is re-enabled.
  375. *
  376. * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
  377. * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
  378. */
  379. void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
  380. {
  381. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  382. unsigned long flags;
  383. if (!desc)
  384. return;
  385. if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable,
  386. KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
  387. return;
  388. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  389. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  390. __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  391. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  392. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  393. }
  394. EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
  395. static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
  396. {
  397. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  398. int ret = -ENXIO;
  399. if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
  400. ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
  401. return ret;
  402. }
  403. /**
  404. * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
  405. * @irq: interrupt to control
  406. * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
  407. *
  408. * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
  409. * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
  410. * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
  411. *
  412. * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
  413. * states like "suspend to RAM".
  414. */
  415. int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
  416. {
  417. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  418. unsigned long flags;
  419. int ret = 0;
  420. /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
  421. * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
  422. */
  423. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  424. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  425. if (on) {
  426. if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
  427. ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
  428. if (ret)
  429. desc->wake_depth = 0;
  430. else
  431. desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP;
  432. }
  433. } else {
  434. if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
  435. WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
  436. } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
  437. ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
  438. if (ret)
  439. desc->wake_depth = 1;
  440. else
  441. desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP;
  442. }
  443. }
  444. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  445. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  446. return ret;
  447. }
  448. EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
  449. /*
  450. * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
  451. * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
  452. * for driver use.
  453. */
  454. int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
  455. {
  456. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  457. struct irqaction *action;
  458. unsigned long flags;
  459. if (!desc)
  460. return 0;
  461. if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
  462. return 0;
  463. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  464. action = desc->action;
  465. if (action)
  466. if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
  467. action = NULL;
  468. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  469. return !action;
  470. }
  471. void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
  472. {
  473. /*
  474. * If the architecture still has not overriden
  475. * the flow handler then zap the default. This
  476. * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
  477. */
  478. if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
  479. desc->handle_irq = NULL;
  480. }
  481. int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
  482. unsigned long flags)
  483. {
  484. int ret;
  485. struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
  486. if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
  487. /*
  488. * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
  489. * flow-types?
  490. */
  491. pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
  492. chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
  493. return 0;
  494. }
  495. /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
  496. ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
  497. if (ret)
  498. pr_err("setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
  499. flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
  500. else {
  501. if (flags & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH))
  502. flags |= IRQ_LEVEL;
  503. /* note that IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK == IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK */
  504. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK);
  505. desc->status |= flags;
  506. if (chip != desc->irq_data.chip)
  507. irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
  508. }
  509. return ret;
  510. }
  511. /*
  512. * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
  513. * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
  514. * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
  515. */
  516. static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
  517. {
  518. return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
  519. }
  520. /*
  521. * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
  522. * called.
  523. */
  524. static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
  525. {
  526. WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
  527. return IRQ_NONE;
  528. }
  529. static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
  530. {
  531. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  532. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  533. if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
  534. &action->thread_flags)) {
  535. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  536. return 0;
  537. }
  538. schedule();
  539. }
  540. return -1;
  541. }
  542. /*
  543. * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
  544. * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
  545. * is marked MASKED.
  546. */
  547. static void irq_finalize_oneshot(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  548. {
  549. again:
  550. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  551. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  552. /*
  553. * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
  554. * the following scenario:
  555. *
  556. * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
  557. * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
  558. * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
  559. * to IRQ_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
  560. */
  561. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)) {
  562. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  563. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  564. cpu_relax();
  565. goto again;
  566. }
  567. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && (desc->status & IRQ_MASKED)) {
  568. desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
  569. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
  570. }
  571. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  572. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  573. }
  574. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  575. /*
  576. * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
  577. */
  578. static void
  579. irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
  580. {
  581. cpumask_var_t mask;
  582. if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
  583. return;
  584. /*
  585. * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
  586. * try again next time
  587. */
  588. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  589. set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
  590. return;
  591. }
  592. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  593. cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
  594. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  595. set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
  596. free_cpumask_var(mask);
  597. }
  598. #else
  599. static inline void
  600. irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
  601. #endif
  602. /*
  603. * Interrupt handler thread
  604. */
  605. static int irq_thread(void *data)
  606. {
  607. static const struct sched_param param = {
  608. .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
  609. };
  610. struct irqaction *action = data;
  611. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
  612. int wake, oneshot = desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT;
  613. sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
  614. current->irqaction = action;
  615. while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
  616. irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
  617. atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
  618. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  619. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)) {
  620. /*
  621. * CHECKME: We might need a dedicated
  622. * IRQ_THREAD_PENDING flag here, which
  623. * retriggers the thread in check_irq_resend()
  624. * but AFAICT IRQ_PENDING should be fine as it
  625. * retriggers the interrupt itself --- tglx
  626. */
  627. desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
  628. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  629. } else {
  630. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  631. action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
  632. if (oneshot)
  633. irq_finalize_oneshot(action->irq, desc);
  634. }
  635. wake = atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active);
  636. if (wake && waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
  637. wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
  638. }
  639. /*
  640. * Clear irqaction. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
  641. * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
  642. */
  643. current->irqaction = NULL;
  644. return 0;
  645. }
  646. /*
  647. * Called from do_exit()
  648. */
  649. void exit_irq_thread(void)
  650. {
  651. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  652. if (!tsk->irqaction)
  653. return;
  654. printk(KERN_ERR
  655. "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
  656. tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, tsk->irqaction->irq);
  657. /*
  658. * Set the THREAD DIED flag to prevent further wakeups of the
  659. * soon to be gone threaded handler.
  660. */
  661. set_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &tsk->irqaction->flags);
  662. }
  663. /*
  664. * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
  665. * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  666. */
  667. static int
  668. __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
  669. {
  670. struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
  671. const char *old_name = NULL;
  672. unsigned long flags;
  673. int ret, nested, shared = 0;
  674. cpumask_var_t mask;
  675. if (!desc)
  676. return -EINVAL;
  677. if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
  678. return -ENOSYS;
  679. /*
  680. * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
  681. * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
  682. * running system.
  683. */
  684. if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
  685. /*
  686. * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
  687. * outside of the atomic block.
  688. * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
  689. * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
  690. * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
  691. * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
  692. */
  693. rand_initialize_irq(irq);
  694. }
  695. /* Oneshot interrupts are not allowed with shared */
  696. if ((new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) && (new->flags & IRQF_SHARED))
  697. return -EINVAL;
  698. /*
  699. * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
  700. * thread.
  701. */
  702. nested = desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
  703. if (nested) {
  704. if (!new->thread_fn)
  705. return -EINVAL;
  706. /*
  707. * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
  708. * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
  709. * dummy function which warns when called.
  710. */
  711. new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
  712. }
  713. /*
  714. * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
  715. * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
  716. * thread.
  717. */
  718. if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
  719. struct task_struct *t;
  720. t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
  721. new->name);
  722. if (IS_ERR(t))
  723. return PTR_ERR(t);
  724. /*
  725. * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
  726. * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
  727. * references an already freed task_struct.
  728. */
  729. get_task_struct(t);
  730. new->thread = t;
  731. }
  732. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  733. ret = -ENOMEM;
  734. goto out_thread;
  735. }
  736. /*
  737. * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
  738. */
  739. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  740. old_ptr = &desc->action;
  741. old = *old_ptr;
  742. if (old) {
  743. /*
  744. * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
  745. * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
  746. * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
  747. * set the trigger type must match.
  748. */
  749. if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
  750. ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
  751. old_name = old->name;
  752. goto mismatch;
  753. }
  754. #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
  755. /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
  756. if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
  757. (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
  758. goto mismatch;
  759. #endif
  760. /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
  761. do {
  762. old_ptr = &old->next;
  763. old = *old_ptr;
  764. } while (old);
  765. shared = 1;
  766. }
  767. if (!shared) {
  768. irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
  769. init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
  770. /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
  771. if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
  772. ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
  773. new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
  774. if (ret)
  775. goto out_mask;
  776. } else
  777. compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
  778. #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
  779. if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
  780. desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
  781. #endif
  782. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING | IRQ_ONESHOT |
  783. IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);
  784. if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
  785. desc->status |= IRQ_ONESHOT;
  786. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN))
  787. irq_startup(desc);
  788. else
  789. /* Undo nested disables: */
  790. desc->depth = 1;
  791. /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
  792. if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
  793. desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
  794. /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
  795. setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
  796. } else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
  797. && (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
  798. != (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK)) {
  799. /* hope the handler works with the actual trigger mode... */
  800. pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %d; requested %d\n",
  801. irq, (int)(desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK),
  802. (int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK));
  803. }
  804. new->irq = irq;
  805. *old_ptr = new;
  806. /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
  807. desc->irq_count = 0;
  808. desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
  809. /*
  810. * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
  811. * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
  812. */
  813. if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
  814. desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
  815. __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  816. }
  817. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  818. /*
  819. * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
  820. * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
  821. */
  822. if (new->thread)
  823. wake_up_process(new->thread);
  824. register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
  825. new->dir = NULL;
  826. register_handler_proc(irq, new);
  827. return 0;
  828. mismatch:
  829. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  830. if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
  831. printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
  832. if (old_name)
  833. printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
  834. dump_stack();
  835. }
  836. #endif
  837. ret = -EBUSY;
  838. out_mask:
  839. free_cpumask_var(mask);
  840. out_thread:
  841. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  842. if (new->thread) {
  843. struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
  844. new->thread = NULL;
  845. if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &new->thread_flags)))
  846. kthread_stop(t);
  847. put_task_struct(t);
  848. }
  849. return ret;
  850. }
  851. /**
  852. * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
  853. * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
  854. * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
  855. *
  856. * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
  857. */
  858. int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
  859. {
  860. int retval;
  861. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  862. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  863. retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
  864. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  865. return retval;
  866. }
  867. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
  868. /*
  869. * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
  870. * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  871. */
  872. static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
  873. {
  874. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  875. struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
  876. unsigned long flags;
  877. WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
  878. if (!desc)
  879. return NULL;
  880. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  881. /*
  882. * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
  883. * one based on the dev_id:
  884. */
  885. action_ptr = &desc->action;
  886. for (;;) {
  887. action = *action_ptr;
  888. if (!action) {
  889. WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
  890. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  891. return NULL;
  892. }
  893. if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
  894. break;
  895. action_ptr = &action->next;
  896. }
  897. /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
  898. *action_ptr = action->next;
  899. /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
  900. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
  901. if (desc->irq_data.chip->release)
  902. desc->irq_data.chip->release(irq, dev_id);
  903. #endif
  904. /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
  905. if (!desc->action)
  906. irq_shutdown(desc);
  907. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  908. /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
  909. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
  910. desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
  911. #endif
  912. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  913. unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
  914. /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
  915. synchronize_irq(irq);
  916. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  917. /*
  918. * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
  919. * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
  920. * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
  921. *
  922. * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
  923. * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
  924. */
  925. if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
  926. local_irq_save(flags);
  927. action->handler(irq, dev_id);
  928. local_irq_restore(flags);
  929. }
  930. #endif
  931. if (action->thread) {
  932. if (!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &action->thread_flags))
  933. kthread_stop(action->thread);
  934. put_task_struct(action->thread);
  935. }
  936. return action;
  937. }
  938. /**
  939. * remove_irq - free an interrupt
  940. * @irq: Interrupt line to free
  941. * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
  942. *
  943. * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
  944. */
  945. void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
  946. {
  947. __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
  948. }
  949. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
  950. /**
  951. * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
  952. * @irq: Interrupt line to free
  953. * @dev_id: Device identity to free
  954. *
  955. * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
  956. * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
  957. * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
  958. * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
  959. * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
  960. * have completed.
  961. *
  962. * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
  963. */
  964. void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
  965. {
  966. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  967. if (!desc)
  968. return;
  969. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  970. if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
  971. desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
  972. #endif
  973. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  974. kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
  975. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  976. }
  977. EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
  978. /**
  979. * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
  980. * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
  981. * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
  982. * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
  983. * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
  984. * primary handler is installed
  985. * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
  986. * If NULL, no irq thread is created
  987. * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
  988. * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
  989. * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
  990. *
  991. * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
  992. * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
  993. * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
  994. * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
  995. * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
  996. * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
  997. *
  998. * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
  999. * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler ist
  1000. * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
  1001. * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
  1002. * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
  1003. * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
  1004. * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
  1005. * shared interrupts.
  1006. *
  1007. * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
  1008. * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
  1009. * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
  1010. *
  1011. * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
  1012. * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
  1013. *
  1014. * Flags:
  1015. *
  1016. * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
  1017. * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
  1018. * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
  1019. *
  1020. */
  1021. int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
  1022. irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
  1023. const char *devname, void *dev_id)
  1024. {
  1025. struct irqaction *action;
  1026. struct irq_desc *desc;
  1027. int retval;
  1028. /*
  1029. * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
  1030. * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
  1031. * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
  1032. * logic etc).
  1033. */
  1034. if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
  1035. return -EINVAL;
  1036. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  1037. if (!desc)
  1038. return -EINVAL;
  1039. if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
  1040. return -EINVAL;
  1041. if (!handler) {
  1042. if (!thread_fn)
  1043. return -EINVAL;
  1044. handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
  1045. }
  1046. action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
  1047. if (!action)
  1048. return -ENOMEM;
  1049. action->handler = handler;
  1050. action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
  1051. action->flags = irqflags;
  1052. action->name = devname;
  1053. action->dev_id = dev_id;
  1054. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  1055. retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
  1056. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  1057. if (retval)
  1058. kfree(action);
  1059. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
  1060. if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
  1061. /*
  1062. * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
  1063. * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
  1064. * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
  1065. * run in parallel with our fake.
  1066. */
  1067. unsigned long flags;
  1068. disable_irq(irq);
  1069. local_irq_save(flags);
  1070. handler(irq, dev_id);
  1071. local_irq_restore(flags);
  1072. enable_irq(irq);
  1073. }
  1074. #endif
  1075. return retval;
  1076. }
  1077. EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
  1078. /**
  1079. * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
  1080. * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
  1081. * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
  1082. * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
  1083. * @flags: Interrupt type flags
  1084. * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
  1085. * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
  1086. *
  1087. * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
  1088. * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
  1089. * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
  1090. * context.
  1091. *
  1092. * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
  1093. * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
  1094. */
  1095. int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
  1096. unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
  1097. {
  1098. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  1099. int ret;
  1100. if (!desc)
  1101. return -EINVAL;
  1102. if (desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD) {
  1103. ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
  1104. flags, name, dev_id);
  1105. return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
  1106. }
  1107. ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
  1108. return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
  1109. }
  1110. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);