workqueue.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
  3. */
  4. #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  5. #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  6. #include <linux/timer.h>
  7. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  8. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  9. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  12. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  13. struct workqueue_struct;
  14. struct work_struct;
  15. typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
  16. void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
  17. /*
  18. * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
  19. * one
  20. */
  21. #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
  22. enum {
  23. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
  24. WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */
  25. WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to pwq */
  26. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */
  27. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  28. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
  29. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  30. #else
  31. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  32. #endif
  33. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
  34. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
  35. WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
  36. WORK_STRUCT_PWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT,
  37. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
  38. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  39. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
  40. #else
  41. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
  42. #endif
  43. /*
  44. * The last color is no color used for works which don't
  45. * participate in workqueue flushing.
  46. */
  47. WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
  48. WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
  49. /* special cpu IDs */
  50. WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
  51. WORK_CPU_END = NR_CPUS + 1,
  52. /*
  53. * Reserve 7 bits off of pwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned off.
  54. * This makes pwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15 workqueue
  55. * flush colors.
  56. */
  57. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
  58. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
  59. /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_PWQ */
  60. WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT,
  61. WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = (1 << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE),
  62. /*
  63. * When a work item is off queue, its high bits point to the last
  64. * pool it was on. Cap at 31 bits and use the highest number to
  65. * indicate that no pool is associated.
  66. */
  67. WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1,
  68. WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
  69. WORK_OFFQ_LEFT = BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT,
  70. WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS = WORK_OFFQ_LEFT <= 31 ? WORK_OFFQ_LEFT : 31,
  71. WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE = (1LU << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS) - 1,
  72. /* convenience constants */
  73. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
  74. WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
  75. WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL = (unsigned long)WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT,
  76. /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
  77. WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
  78. WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
  79. };
  80. struct work_struct {
  81. atomic_long_t data;
  82. struct list_head entry;
  83. work_func_t func;
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  85. struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
  86. #endif
  87. };
  88. #define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL)
  89. #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
  90. ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
  91. struct delayed_work {
  92. struct work_struct work;
  93. struct timer_list timer;
  94. /* target workqueue and CPU ->timer uses to queue ->work */
  95. struct workqueue_struct *wq;
  96. int cpu;
  97. };
  98. /*
  99. * A struct for workqueue attributes. This can be used to change
  100. * attributes of an unbound workqueue.
  101. */
  102. struct workqueue_attrs {
  103. int nice; /* nice level */
  104. cpumask_var_t cpumask; /* allowed CPUs */
  105. };
  106. static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
  107. {
  108. return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
  109. }
  110. struct execute_work {
  111. struct work_struct work;
  112. };
  113. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  114. /*
  115. * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
  116. * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
  117. * copy of the lockdep_map!
  118. */
  119. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
  120. .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
  121. #else
  122. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
  123. #endif
  124. #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
  125. .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
  126. .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
  127. .func = (f), \
  128. __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
  129. }
  130. #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \
  131. .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
  132. .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  133. 0, (unsigned long)&(n), \
  134. (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE), \
  135. }
  136. #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
  137. struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
  138. #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
  139. struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
  140. #define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \
  141. struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  142. /*
  143. * initialize a work item's function pointer
  144. */
  145. #define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
  146. do { \
  147. (_work)->func = (_func); \
  148. } while (0)
  149. #define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  150. PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
  151. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  152. extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
  153. extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
  154. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
  155. {
  156. return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
  157. }
  158. #else
  159. static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
  160. static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
  161. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
  162. #endif
  163. /*
  164. * initialize all of a work item in one go
  165. *
  166. * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
  167. * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
  168. * to generate better code.
  169. */
  170. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  171. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  172. do { \
  173. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  174. \
  175. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  176. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  177. lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
  178. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  179. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  180. } while (0)
  181. #else
  182. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  183. do { \
  184. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  185. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  186. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  187. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  188. } while (0)
  189. #endif
  190. #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
  191. do { \
  192. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
  193. } while (0)
  194. #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  195. do { \
  196. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
  197. } while (0)
  198. #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
  199. do { \
  200. INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  201. __setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  202. (unsigned long)(_work), \
  203. (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
  204. } while (0)
  205. #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
  206. do { \
  207. INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  208. __setup_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \
  209. delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  210. (unsigned long)(_work), \
  211. (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
  212. } while (0)
  213. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  214. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
  215. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  216. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
  217. #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \
  218. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  219. #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  220. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  221. /**
  222. * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
  223. * @work: The work item in question
  224. */
  225. #define work_pending(work) \
  226. test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  227. /**
  228. * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
  229. * pending
  230. * @work: The work item in question
  231. */
  232. #define delayed_work_pending(w) \
  233. work_pending(&(w)->work)
  234. /**
  235. * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
  236. * @work: The work item in question
  237. */
  238. #define work_clear_pending(work) \
  239. clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  240. /*
  241. * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to
  242. * Documentation/workqueue.txt.
  243. */
  244. enum {
  245. WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
  246. WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
  247. WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
  248. WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
  249. WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
  250. WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
  251. __WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 16, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
  252. __WQ_ORDERED = 1 << 17, /* internal: workqueue is ordered */
  253. WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
  254. WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
  255. WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
  256. };
  257. /* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
  258. #define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
  259. max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
  260. /*
  261. * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
  262. *
  263. * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
  264. * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
  265. * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
  266. * long.
  267. *
  268. * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
  269. * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
  270. *
  271. * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
  272. * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
  273. * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
  274. * resources are available.
  275. *
  276. * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
  277. * freezable.
  278. */
  279. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
  280. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
  281. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
  282. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
  283. static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_wq(void)
  284. {
  285. return system_wq;
  286. }
  287. static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_freezable_wq(void)
  288. {
  289. return system_freezable_wq;
  290. }
  291. /* equivlalent to system_wq and system_freezable_wq, deprecated */
  292. #define system_nrt_wq __system_nrt_wq()
  293. #define system_nrt_freezable_wq __system_nrt_freezable_wq()
  294. extern struct workqueue_struct *
  295. __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
  296. struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
  297. /**
  298. * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
  299. * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
  300. * @flags: WQ_* flags
  301. * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
  302. * @args: args for @fmt
  303. *
  304. * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed
  305. * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to Documentation/workqueue.txt.
  306. *
  307. * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
  308. * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
  309. *
  310. * RETURNS:
  311. * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
  312. */
  313. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  314. #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
  315. ({ \
  316. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  317. const char *__lock_name; \
  318. \
  319. if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
  320. __lock_name = (fmt); \
  321. else \
  322. __lock_name = #fmt; \
  323. \
  324. __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
  325. &__key, __lock_name, ##args); \
  326. })
  327. #else
  328. #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
  329. __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
  330. NULL, NULL, ##args)
  331. #endif
  332. /**
  333. * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
  334. * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
  335. * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
  336. * @args: args for @fmt
  337. *
  338. * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at
  339. * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are
  340. * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
  341. *
  342. * RETURNS:
  343. * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
  344. */
  345. #define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
  346. alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED | (flags), 1, ##args)
  347. #define create_workqueue(name) \
  348. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  349. #define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
  350. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  351. #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
  352. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  353. extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  354. struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(gfp_t gfp_mask);
  355. void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
  356. int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  357. const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
  358. extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  359. struct work_struct *work);
  360. extern bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
  361. extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  362. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  363. extern bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  364. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  365. extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  366. struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
  367. extern bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  368. struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
  369. extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  370. extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  371. extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
  372. extern bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
  373. extern bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
  374. extern bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
  375. unsigned long delay);
  376. extern bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
  377. unsigned long delay);
  378. extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
  379. extern int keventd_up(void);
  380. int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
  381. extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
  382. extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
  383. extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  384. extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  385. extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  386. extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  387. int max_active);
  388. extern bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  389. extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
  390. /*
  391. * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
  392. * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
  393. * progress.
  394. */
  395. static inline bool __deprecated __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
  396. {
  397. bool ret;
  398. ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
  399. if (ret)
  400. work_clear_pending(&work->work);
  401. return ret;
  402. }
  403. /* used to be different but now identical to flush_work(), deprecated */
  404. static inline bool __deprecated flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
  405. {
  406. return flush_work(work);
  407. }
  408. /* used to be different but now identical to flush_delayed_work(), deprecated */
  409. static inline bool __deprecated flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
  410. {
  411. return flush_delayed_work(dwork);
  412. }
  413. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  414. static inline long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
  415. {
  416. return fn(arg);
  417. }
  418. #else
  419. long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
  420. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  421. #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
  422. extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
  423. extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
  424. extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
  425. #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
  426. #endif