ext4_jbd2.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ext4_jbd2.h
  3. *
  4. * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
  7. *
  8. * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9. * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10. * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11. *
  12. * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
  15. #define _EXT4_JBD2_H
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  18. #include "ext4.h"
  19. #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
  20. /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
  21. * modify one block of data.
  22. *
  23. * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
  24. * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
  25. * block to complete the transaction.
  26. *
  27. * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
  28. * 5 levels of tree + root which are stored in the inode. */
  29. #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
  30. (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) \
  31. ? 27U : 8U)
  32. /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
  33. * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
  34. * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
  35. #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
  36. /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
  37. * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
  38. * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
  39. * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
  40. * counting that again for the quota updates. */
  41. #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
  42. EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
  43. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  44. /*
  45. * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
  46. *
  47. * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
  48. */
  49. #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
  50. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  51. /* Delete operations potentially hit one directory's namespace plus an
  52. * entire inode, plus arbitrary amounts of bitmap/indirection data. Be
  53. * generous. We can grow the delete transaction later if necessary. */
  54. #define EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + 64)
  55. /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
  56. * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
  57. * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
  58. * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
  59. * optimistically as we go. */
  60. #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
  61. /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
  62. * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
  63. * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
  64. * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
  65. * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
  66. * needed. */
  67. #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
  68. #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 8
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  70. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
  71. * allocated so we need to update only data block */
  72. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  73. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  74. 1 : 0)
  75. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
  76. * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
  77. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  78. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  79. (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  80. +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
  81. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  82. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  83. (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  84. +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
  85. #else
  86. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  87. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  88. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  89. #endif
  90. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  91. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
  92. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
  93. /**
  94. * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
  95. *
  96. * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
  97. * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
  98. * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
  99. * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
  100. */
  101. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
  102. /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
  103. struct list_head jce_list;
  104. /* Function to call with this callback structure */
  105. void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
  106. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
  107. /* user data goes here */
  108. };
  109. /**
  110. * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
  111. * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
  112. * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
  113. * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
  114. * @jce: returned journal callback data
  115. * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
  116. * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
  117. *
  118. * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
  119. * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
  120. *
  121. * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
  122. * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
  123. * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
  124. * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
  125. * there is a risk of deadlock.
  126. *
  127. * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
  128. * the same transaction.
  129. */
  130. static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
  131. void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
  132. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
  133. int rc),
  134. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  135. {
  136. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  137. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  138. /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
  139. jce->jce_func = func;
  140. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  141. list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
  142. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  143. }
  144. /**
  145. * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
  146. * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
  147. * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
  148. */
  149. static inline void ext4_journal_callback_del(handle_t *handle,
  150. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  151. {
  152. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  153. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  154. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  155. list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
  156. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  157. }
  158. int
  159. ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
  160. struct inode *inode,
  161. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  162. /*
  163. * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
  164. * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
  165. */
  166. int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  167. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  168. int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
  169. /*
  170. * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
  171. */
  172. void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
  173. const char *err_fn,
  174. struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err);
  175. int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  176. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  177. int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
  178. int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
  179. struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  180. int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  181. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  182. int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  183. handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  184. struct buffer_head *bh);
  185. int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  186. handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
  187. #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
  188. __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  189. #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
  190. __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
  191. (bh), (block_nr))
  192. #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
  193. __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  194. #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
  195. __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
  196. (bh))
  197. #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
  198. __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
  199. handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks);
  200. int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
  201. #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
  202. /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
  203. * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
  204. static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
  205. {
  206. if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
  207. return 0;
  208. return 1;
  209. }
  210. static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
  211. {
  212. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  213. handle->h_sync = 1;
  214. }
  215. static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
  216. {
  217. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  218. return is_handle_aborted(handle);
  219. return 0;
  220. }
  221. static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed)
  222. {
  223. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && handle->h_buffer_credits < needed)
  224. return 0;
  225. return 1;
  226. }
  227. static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode, int nblocks)
  228. {
  229. return ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, nblocks);
  230. }
  231. #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
  232. __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
  233. static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
  234. {
  235. return journal_current_handle();
  236. }
  237. static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  238. {
  239. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  240. return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
  241. return 0;
  242. }
  243. static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  244. {
  245. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  246. return jbd2_journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
  247. return 0;
  248. }
  249. static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
  250. {
  251. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
  252. return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
  253. return 0;
  254. }
  255. static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
  256. {
  257. if (journal)
  258. return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
  259. return 0;
  260. }
  261. static inline int ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
  262. {
  263. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  264. return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
  265. return 0;
  266. }
  267. static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
  268. struct inode *inode,
  269. int datasync)
  270. {
  271. struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
  272. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
  273. ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  274. if (datasync)
  275. ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  276. }
  277. }
  278. /* super.c */
  279. int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
  280. /*
  281. * Ext4 inode journal modes
  282. */
  283. #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
  284. #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
  285. #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
  286. static inline int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
  287. {
  288. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
  289. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  290. /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
  291. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
  292. test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
  293. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  294. if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
  295. !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
  296. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  297. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
  298. return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */
  299. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
  300. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  301. else
  302. BUG();
  303. }
  304. static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
  305. {
  306. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
  307. }
  308. static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
  309. {
  310. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
  311. }
  312. static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
  313. {
  314. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
  315. }
  316. /*
  317. * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
  318. * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
  319. * i_mutex for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
  320. * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
  321. * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
  322. * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
  323. * b_private.
  324. */
  325. static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
  326. {
  327. if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
  328. return 0;
  329. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  330. return 0;
  331. if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
  332. return 0;
  333. if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
  334. return 0;
  335. return 1;
  336. }
  337. #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */