kobject.h 8.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  8. *
  9. *
  10. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  11. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  12. * destructors.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  15. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  16. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/kref.h>
  23. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24. #include <linux/wait.h>
  25. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26. #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
  27. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  28. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  29. extern char uevent_helper[];
  30. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  31. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  32. /* the actions here must match the proper string in lib/kobject_uevent.c */
  33. typedef int __bitwise kobject_action_t;
  34. enum kobject_action {
  35. KOBJ_ADD = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x01, /* exclusive to core */
  36. KOBJ_REMOVE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x02, /* exclusive to core */
  37. KOBJ_CHANGE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x03, /* device state change */
  38. KOBJ_OFFLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x04, /* device offline */
  39. KOBJ_ONLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x05, /* device online */
  40. KOBJ_MOVE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x06, /* device move */
  41. };
  42. struct kobject {
  43. const char * k_name;
  44. char name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
  45. struct kref kref;
  46. struct list_head entry;
  47. struct kobject * parent;
  48. struct kset * kset;
  49. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  50. struct dentry * dentry;
  51. wait_queue_head_t poll;
  52. };
  53. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
  54. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  55. static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
  56. {
  57. return kobj->k_name;
  58. }
  59. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
  60. extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
  61. extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *);
  62. extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject *, struct dentry *);
  63. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
  64. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  65. extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject *kobj,
  66. struct dentry *new_parent,
  67. const char *new_name);
  68. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  69. extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
  70. extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
  71. extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
  72. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
  73. extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
  74. struct kobject *, const char *);
  75. extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
  76. extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
  77. struct kobj_type {
  78. void (*release)(struct kobject *);
  79. struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
  80. struct attribute ** default_attrs;
  81. };
  82. /**
  83. * kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
  84. * to a specific subsystem.
  85. *
  86. * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical
  87. * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
  88. * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
  89. * type in different subsystems.
  90. *
  91. * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type
  92. * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All
  93. * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
  94. *
  95. * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
  96. * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
  97. * variables carried with the event.
  98. */
  99. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  100. int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  101. const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  102. int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
  103. int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
  104. };
  105. struct kset {
  106. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  107. struct list_head list;
  108. spinlock_t list_lock;
  109. struct kobject kobj;
  110. struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops;
  111. };
  112. extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
  113. extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
  114. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
  115. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
  116. static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
  117. {
  118. return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
  119. }
  120. static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
  121. {
  122. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  123. }
  124. static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
  125. {
  126. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  127. }
  128. static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
  129. {
  130. if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
  131. return k->kset->ktype;
  132. else
  133. return k->ktype;
  134. }
  135. extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  136. /**
  137. * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
  138. * fields to initialize.
  139. */
  140. #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .name = str } }
  141. #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  142. struct kset _name##_subsys = { \
  143. .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  144. .ktype = _type, \
  145. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  146. }
  147. #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  148. struct kset _varname##_subsys = { \
  149. .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  150. .ktype = _type, \
  151. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  152. }
  153. /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
  154. extern struct kset kernel_subsys;
  155. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
  156. extern struct kset hypervisor_subsys;
  157. /**
  158. * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
  159. * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
  160. * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
  161. * easier to follow.
  162. */
  163. /**
  164. * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
  165. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  166. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  167. *
  168. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
  169. */
  170. #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  171. (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys)
  172. /**
  173. * kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kset.
  174. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  175. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  176. *
  177. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kset.
  178. * Sets the kset of @obj's embedded kobject (via its embedded
  179. * kset) to @subsys.kset. This makes @obj a member of that
  180. * kset.
  181. */
  182. #define kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  183. (obj)->kset.kobj.kset = &(subsys)
  184. /**
  185. * subsys_set_kset(obj,subsys) - set kset for subsystem
  186. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  187. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  188. *
  189. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->subsys.
  190. * Sets the kset of @obj's kobject to @subsys.kset. This makes
  191. * the object a member of that kset.
  192. */
  193. #define subsys_set_kset(obj,_subsys) \
  194. (obj)->subsys.kobj.kset = &(_subsys)
  195. extern void subsystem_init(struct kset *);
  196. extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct kset *);
  197. extern void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *);
  198. static inline struct kset *subsys_get(struct kset *s)
  199. {
  200. if (s)
  201. return kset_get(s);
  202. return NULL;
  203. }
  204. static inline void subsys_put(struct kset *s)
  205. {
  206. kset_put(s);
  207. }
  208. struct subsys_attribute {
  209. struct attribute attr;
  210. ssize_t (*show)(struct kset *, char *);
  211. ssize_t (*store)(struct kset *, const char *, size_t);
  212. };
  213. extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct kset *,
  214. struct subsys_attribute *);
  215. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  216. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  217. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  218. char *envp[]);
  219. int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
  220. char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
  221. const char *format, ...)
  222. __attribute__((format (printf, 7, 8)));
  223. #else
  224. static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
  225. { return 0; }
  226. static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
  227. enum kobject_action action,
  228. char *envp[])
  229. { return 0; }
  230. static inline int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
  231. char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
  232. const char *format, ...)
  233. { return 0; }
  234. #endif
  235. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  236. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */