structs.h 58 KB

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  1. /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
  2. * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
  3. * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
  4. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
  5. * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
  6. *
  7. * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
  8. *
  9. * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
  10. * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  11. * the GNU General Public License as published by
  12. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  13. * any later version.
  14. *
  15. * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  16. * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  17. * ************************
  18. * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  19. * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  20. *
  21. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22. * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
  23. * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  24. * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  25. *
  26. * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  27. * email addresses:
  28. * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
  29. *
  30. * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
  31. * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
  32. *
  33. * Written or modified by:
  34. * Randall Stewart <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
  35. * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
  36. * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@email.mot.com>
  37. * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  38. * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  39. * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
  40. * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
  41. * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
  42. * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
  43. * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
  44. * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
  45. * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
  46. * Ryan Layer <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
  47. * Anup Pemmaiah <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
  48. * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
  49. *
  50. * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
  51. * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
  52. */
  53. #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
  54. #define __sctp_structs_h__
  55. #include <linux/time.h> /* We get struct timespec. */
  56. #include <linux/socket.h> /* linux/in.h needs this!! */
  57. #include <linux/in.h> /* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
  58. #include <linux/in6.h> /* We get struct in6_addr */
  59. #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  60. #include <asm/param.h> /* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN. */
  61. #include <asm/atomic.h> /* This gets us atomic counters. */
  62. #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* We need sk_buff_head. */
  63. #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* We need tq_struct. */
  64. #include <linux/sctp.h> /* We need sctp* header structs. */
  65. /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
  66. * We should wean ourselves off this.
  67. */
  68. union sctp_addr {
  69. struct sockaddr_in v4;
  70. struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
  71. struct sockaddr sa;
  72. };
  73. /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
  74. struct sctp_globals;
  75. struct sctp_endpoint;
  76. struct sctp_association;
  77. struct sctp_transport;
  78. struct sctp_packet;
  79. struct sctp_chunk;
  80. struct sctp_inq;
  81. struct sctp_outq;
  82. struct sctp_bind_addr;
  83. struct sctp_ulpq;
  84. struct sctp_ep_common;
  85. struct sctp_ssnmap;
  86. #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
  87. #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
  88. #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
  89. /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
  90. struct sctp_bind_bucket {
  91. unsigned short port;
  92. unsigned short fastreuse;
  93. struct sctp_bind_bucket *next;
  94. struct sctp_bind_bucket **pprev;
  95. struct hlist_head owner;
  96. };
  97. struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
  98. spinlock_t lock;
  99. struct sctp_bind_bucket *chain;
  100. };
  101. /* Used for hashing all associations. */
  102. struct sctp_hashbucket {
  103. rwlock_t lock;
  104. struct sctp_ep_common *chain;
  105. } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
  106. /* The SCTP globals structure. */
  107. extern struct sctp_globals {
  108. /* RFC2960 Section 14. Suggested SCTP Protocol Parameter Values
  109. *
  110. * The following protocol parameters are RECOMMENDED:
  111. *
  112. * RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
  113. * RTO.Min - 1 second
  114. * RTO.Max - 60 seconds
  115. * RTO.Alpha - 1/8 (3 when converted to right shifts.)
  116. * RTO.Beta - 1/4 (2 when converted to right shifts.)
  117. */
  118. unsigned long rto_initial;
  119. unsigned long rto_min;
  120. unsigned long rto_max;
  121. /* Note: rto_alpha and rto_beta are really defined as inverse
  122. * powers of two to facilitate integer operations.
  123. */
  124. int rto_alpha;
  125. int rto_beta;
  126. /* Max.Burst - 4 */
  127. int max_burst;
  128. /* Whether Cookie Preservative is enabled(1) or not(0) */
  129. int cookie_preserve_enable;
  130. /* Valid.Cookie.Life - 60 seconds */
  131. unsigned long valid_cookie_life;
  132. /* Delayed SACK timeout 200ms default*/
  133. unsigned long sack_timeout;
  134. /* HB.interval - 30 seconds */
  135. unsigned long hb_interval;
  136. /* Association.Max.Retrans - 10 attempts
  137. * Path.Max.Retrans - 5 attempts (per destination address)
  138. * Max.Init.Retransmits - 8 attempts
  139. */
  140. int max_retrans_association;
  141. int max_retrans_path;
  142. int max_retrans_init;
  143. /*
  144. * Policy for preforming sctp/socket accounting
  145. * 0 - do socket level accounting, all assocs share sk_sndbuf
  146. * 1 - do sctp accounting, each asoc may use sk_sndbuf bytes
  147. */
  148. int sndbuf_policy;
  149. /*
  150. * Policy for preforming sctp/socket accounting
  151. * 0 - do socket level accounting, all assocs share sk_rcvbuf
  152. * 1 - do sctp accounting, each asoc may use sk_rcvbuf bytes
  153. */
  154. int rcvbuf_policy;
  155. /* The following variables are implementation specific. */
  156. /* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
  157. __u16 max_instreams;
  158. __u16 max_outstreams;
  159. /* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
  160. * family that we support.
  161. */
  162. struct list_head address_families;
  163. /* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
  164. int ep_hashsize;
  165. struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
  166. /* This is the hash of all associations. */
  167. int assoc_hashsize;
  168. struct sctp_hashbucket *assoc_hashtable;
  169. /* This is the sctp port control hash. */
  170. int port_hashsize;
  171. int port_rover;
  172. spinlock_t port_alloc_lock; /* Protects port_rover. */
  173. struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
  174. /* This is the global local address list.
  175. * We actively maintain this complete list of interfaces on
  176. * the system by catching routing events.
  177. *
  178. * It is a list of sctp_sockaddr_entry.
  179. */
  180. struct list_head local_addr_list;
  181. spinlock_t local_addr_lock;
  182. /* Flag to indicate if addip is enabled. */
  183. int addip_enable;
  184. /* Flag to indicate if PR-SCTP is enabled. */
  185. int prsctp_enable;
  186. } sctp_globals;
  187. #define sctp_rto_initial (sctp_globals.rto_initial)
  188. #define sctp_rto_min (sctp_globals.rto_min)
  189. #define sctp_rto_max (sctp_globals.rto_max)
  190. #define sctp_rto_alpha (sctp_globals.rto_alpha)
  191. #define sctp_rto_beta (sctp_globals.rto_beta)
  192. #define sctp_max_burst (sctp_globals.max_burst)
  193. #define sctp_valid_cookie_life (sctp_globals.valid_cookie_life)
  194. #define sctp_cookie_preserve_enable (sctp_globals.cookie_preserve_enable)
  195. #define sctp_max_retrans_association (sctp_globals.max_retrans_association)
  196. #define sctp_sndbuf_policy (sctp_globals.sndbuf_policy)
  197. #define sctp_rcvbuf_policy (sctp_globals.rcvbuf_policy)
  198. #define sctp_max_retrans_path (sctp_globals.max_retrans_path)
  199. #define sctp_max_retrans_init (sctp_globals.max_retrans_init)
  200. #define sctp_sack_timeout (sctp_globals.sack_timeout)
  201. #define sctp_hb_interval (sctp_globals.hb_interval)
  202. #define sctp_max_instreams (sctp_globals.max_instreams)
  203. #define sctp_max_outstreams (sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
  204. #define sctp_address_families (sctp_globals.address_families)
  205. #define sctp_ep_hashsize (sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
  206. #define sctp_ep_hashtable (sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
  207. #define sctp_assoc_hashsize (sctp_globals.assoc_hashsize)
  208. #define sctp_assoc_hashtable (sctp_globals.assoc_hashtable)
  209. #define sctp_port_hashsize (sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
  210. #define sctp_port_rover (sctp_globals.port_rover)
  211. #define sctp_port_alloc_lock (sctp_globals.port_alloc_lock)
  212. #define sctp_port_hashtable (sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
  213. #define sctp_local_addr_list (sctp_globals.local_addr_list)
  214. #define sctp_local_addr_lock (sctp_globals.local_addr_lock)
  215. #define sctp_addip_enable (sctp_globals.addip_enable)
  216. #define sctp_prsctp_enable (sctp_globals.prsctp_enable)
  217. /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
  218. typedef enum {
  219. SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
  220. SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
  221. SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
  222. } sctp_socket_type_t;
  223. /* Per socket SCTP information. */
  224. struct sctp_sock {
  225. /* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
  226. struct inet_sock inet;
  227. /* What kind of a socket is this? */
  228. sctp_socket_type_t type;
  229. /* PF_ family specific functions. */
  230. struct sctp_pf *pf;
  231. /* Access to HMAC transform. */
  232. struct crypto_tfm *hmac;
  233. /* What is our base endpointer? */
  234. struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
  235. struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
  236. /* Various Socket Options. */
  237. __u16 default_stream;
  238. __u32 default_ppid;
  239. __u16 default_flags;
  240. __u32 default_context;
  241. __u32 default_timetolive;
  242. /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
  243. * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
  244. * will be inherited by all new associations.
  245. */
  246. __u32 hbinterval;
  247. /* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
  248. __u16 pathmaxrxt;
  249. /* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
  250. __u32 pathmtu;
  251. /* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
  252. __u32 sackdelay;
  253. /* Flags controling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
  254. __u32 param_flags;
  255. struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
  256. struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
  257. struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
  258. struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
  259. struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
  260. int user_frag;
  261. __u32 autoclose;
  262. __u8 nodelay;
  263. __u8 disable_fragments;
  264. __u8 pd_mode;
  265. __u8 v4mapped;
  266. __u32 adaption_ind;
  267. /* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
  268. struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
  269. };
  270. static inline struct sctp_sock *sctp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
  271. {
  272. return (struct sctp_sock *)sk;
  273. }
  274. static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
  275. {
  276. return (struct sock *)sp;
  277. }
  278. #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
  279. struct sctp6_sock {
  280. struct sctp_sock sctp;
  281. struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
  282. };
  283. #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
  284. /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
  285. * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
  286. */
  287. /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
  288. * Most of these are straight out of:
  289. * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
  290. *
  291. */
  292. struct sctp_cookie {
  293. /* My : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
  294. * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
  295. * Tag :
  296. */
  297. __u32 my_vtag;
  298. /* Peer's : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
  299. * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
  300. * Tag :
  301. */
  302. __u32 peer_vtag;
  303. /* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
  304. * be in the cookie.
  305. */
  306. /* My Tie Tag : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
  307. __u32 my_ttag;
  308. /* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
  309. __u32 peer_ttag;
  310. /* When does this cookie expire? */
  311. struct timeval expiration;
  312. /* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
  313. * and negotiated during the INIT process.
  314. */
  315. __u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
  316. __u16 sinit_max_instreams;
  317. /* This is the first sequence number I used. */
  318. __u32 initial_tsn;
  319. /* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet. */
  320. union sctp_addr peer_addr;
  321. /* IG Section 2.35.3
  322. * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
  323. */
  324. __u16 my_port;
  325. __u8 prsctp_capable;
  326. /* Padding for future use */
  327. __u8 padding;
  328. __u32 adaption_ind;
  329. /* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
  330. * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
  331. * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
  332. * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
  333. * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
  334. */
  335. __u32 raw_addr_list_len;
  336. struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[0];
  337. };
  338. /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
  339. struct sctp_signed_cookie {
  340. __u8 signature[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
  341. __u32 __pad; /* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
  342. struct sctp_cookie c;
  343. } __attribute__((packed));
  344. /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
  345. * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
  346. * internally.
  347. */
  348. union sctp_addr_param {
  349. struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
  350. struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
  351. };
  352. /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
  353. * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
  354. */
  355. union sctp_params {
  356. void *v;
  357. struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
  358. struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
  359. struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
  360. struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
  361. struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
  362. struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
  363. struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
  364. union sctp_addr_param *addr;
  365. struct sctp_adaption_ind_param *aind;
  366. };
  367. /* RFC 2960. Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
  368. * Heartbeat Information: variable length
  369. * The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
  370. * information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
  371. * chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
  372. * HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
  373. */
  374. typedef struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
  375. struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
  376. union sctp_addr daddr;
  377. unsigned long sent_at;
  378. } __attribute__((packed)) sctp_sender_hb_info_t;
  379. /*
  380. * RFC 2960 1.3.2 Sequenced Delivery within Streams
  381. *
  382. * The term "stream" is used in SCTP to refer to a sequence of user
  383. * messages that are to be delivered to the upper-layer protocol in
  384. * order with respect to other messages within the same stream. This is
  385. * in contrast to its usage in TCP, where it refers to a sequence of
  386. * bytes (in this document a byte is assumed to be eight bits).
  387. * ...
  388. *
  389. * This is the structure we use to track both our outbound and inbound
  390. * SSN, or Stream Sequence Numbers.
  391. */
  392. struct sctp_stream {
  393. __u16 *ssn;
  394. unsigned int len;
  395. };
  396. struct sctp_ssnmap {
  397. struct sctp_stream in;
  398. struct sctp_stream out;
  399. int malloced;
  400. };
  401. struct sctp_ssnmap *sctp_ssnmap_new(__u16 in, __u16 out,
  402. gfp_t gfp);
  403. void sctp_ssnmap_free(struct sctp_ssnmap *map);
  404. void sctp_ssnmap_clear(struct sctp_ssnmap *map);
  405. /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
  406. static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_peek(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id)
  407. {
  408. return stream->ssn[id];
  409. }
  410. /* Return the next SSN number for this stream. */
  411. static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_next(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id)
  412. {
  413. return stream->ssn[id]++;
  414. }
  415. /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
  416. static inline void sctp_ssn_skip(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id,
  417. __u16 ssn)
  418. {
  419. stream->ssn[id] = ssn+1;
  420. }
  421. /*
  422. * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
  423. * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
  424. */
  425. struct sctp_af {
  426. int (*sctp_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb,
  427. struct sctp_transport *,
  428. int ipfragok);
  429. int (*setsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
  430. int level,
  431. int optname,
  432. char __user *optval,
  433. int optlen);
  434. int (*getsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
  435. int level,
  436. int optname,
  437. char __user *optval,
  438. int __user *optlen);
  439. struct dst_entry *(*get_dst) (struct sctp_association *asoc,
  440. union sctp_addr *daddr,
  441. union sctp_addr *saddr);
  442. void (*get_saddr) (struct sctp_association *asoc,
  443. struct dst_entry *dst,
  444. union sctp_addr *daddr,
  445. union sctp_addr *saddr);
  446. void (*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
  447. struct net_device *);
  448. void (*dst_saddr) (union sctp_addr *saddr,
  449. struct dst_entry *dst,
  450. unsigned short port);
  451. int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *addr1,
  452. const union sctp_addr *addr2);
  453. void (*addr_copy) (union sctp_addr *dst,
  454. union sctp_addr *src);
  455. void (*from_skb) (union sctp_addr *,
  456. struct sk_buff *skb,
  457. int saddr);
  458. void (*from_sk) (union sctp_addr *,
  459. struct sock *sk);
  460. void (*to_sk_saddr) (union sctp_addr *,
  461. struct sock *sk);
  462. void (*to_sk_daddr) (union sctp_addr *,
  463. struct sock *sk);
  464. void (*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
  465. union sctp_addr_param *,
  466. __u16 port, int iif);
  467. int (*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
  468. union sctp_addr_param *);
  469. int (*addr_valid) (union sctp_addr *,
  470. struct sctp_sock *);
  471. sctp_scope_t (*scope) (union sctp_addr *);
  472. void (*inaddr_any) (union sctp_addr *, unsigned short);
  473. int (*is_any) (const union sctp_addr *);
  474. int (*available) (union sctp_addr *,
  475. struct sctp_sock *);
  476. int (*skb_iif) (const struct sk_buff *sk);
  477. int (*is_ce) (const struct sk_buff *sk);
  478. void (*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
  479. union sctp_addr *addr);
  480. __u16 net_header_len;
  481. int sockaddr_len;
  482. sa_family_t sa_family;
  483. struct list_head list;
  484. };
  485. struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
  486. int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
  487. /* Protocol family functions. */
  488. struct sctp_pf {
  489. void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
  490. void (*skb_msgname) (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
  491. int (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
  492. int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
  493. const union sctp_addr *,
  494. struct sctp_sock *);
  495. int (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
  496. int (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
  497. int (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __u16 *);
  498. struct sock *(*create_accept_sk) (struct sock *sk,
  499. struct sctp_association *asoc);
  500. void (*addr_v4map) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
  501. struct sctp_af *af;
  502. };
  503. /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
  504. * fragments of the same message have not.
  505. */
  506. struct sctp_datamsg {
  507. /* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
  508. struct list_head chunks;
  509. /* Chunks that have been transmitted. */
  510. struct list_head track;
  511. /* Reference counting. */
  512. atomic_t refcnt;
  513. /* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
  514. unsigned long expires_at;
  515. /* Did the messenge fail to send? */
  516. int send_error;
  517. char send_failed;
  518. /* Control whether chunks from this message can be abandoned. */
  519. char can_abandon;
  520. };
  521. struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
  522. struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
  523. struct msghdr *, int len);
  524. void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
  525. void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *);
  526. void sctp_datamsg_track(struct sctp_chunk *);
  527. void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
  528. int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
  529. /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
  530. *
  531. * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
  532. * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
  533. *
  534. * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
  535. * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
  536. */
  537. struct sctp_chunk {
  538. struct list_head list;
  539. atomic_t refcnt;
  540. /* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list. */
  541. struct list_head transmitted_list;
  542. /* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
  543. * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
  544. * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
  545. * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
  546. */
  547. struct list_head frag_list;
  548. /* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data. */
  549. struct sk_buff *skb;
  550. /* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
  551. * Note that some of these may happen more than once. In that
  552. * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
  553. * for that level of header.
  554. */
  555. /* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr. */
  556. union sctp_params param_hdr;
  557. union {
  558. __u8 *v;
  559. struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
  560. struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
  561. struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
  562. struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
  563. struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
  564. struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
  565. struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
  566. struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
  567. struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
  568. struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
  569. struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
  570. struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
  571. } subh;
  572. __u8 *chunk_end;
  573. struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
  574. struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
  575. /* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
  576. struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
  577. /* Which association does this belong to? */
  578. struct sctp_association *asoc;
  579. /* What endpoint received this chunk? */
  580. struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
  581. /* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
  582. unsigned long sent_at;
  583. /* What is the origin IP address for this chunk? */
  584. union sctp_addr source;
  585. /* Destination address for this chunk. */
  586. union sctp_addr dest;
  587. /* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
  588. struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
  589. /* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
  590. * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
  591. * go. It is NULL if we have no preference.
  592. */
  593. struct sctp_transport *transport;
  594. __u8 rtt_in_progress; /* Is this chunk used for RTT calculation? */
  595. __u8 resent; /* Has this chunk ever been retransmitted. */
  596. __u8 has_tsn; /* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
  597. __u8 has_ssn; /* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
  598. __u8 singleton; /* Was this the only chunk in the packet? */
  599. __u8 end_of_packet; /* Was this the last chunk in the packet? */
  600. __u8 ecn_ce_done; /* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
  601. __u8 pdiscard; /* Discard the whole packet now? */
  602. __u8 tsn_gap_acked; /* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
  603. __u8 fast_retransmit; /* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
  604. __u8 tsn_missing_report; /* Data chunk missing counter. */
  605. };
  606. void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
  607. void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
  608. int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
  609. struct iovec *data);
  610. void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
  611. void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
  612. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
  613. const struct sctp_association *,
  614. struct sock *);
  615. void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
  616. union sctp_addr *);
  617. const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  618. /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address. */
  619. /* sin_family -- AF_INET or AF_INET6
  620. * sin_port -- ordinary port number
  621. * sin_addr -- cast to either (struct in_addr) or (struct in6_addr)
  622. */
  623. struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
  624. struct list_head list;
  625. union sctp_addr a;
  626. };
  627. typedef struct sctp_chunk *(sctp_packet_phandler_t)(struct sctp_association *);
  628. /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
  629. * transmission.
  630. */
  631. struct sctp_packet {
  632. /* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
  633. __u16 source_port;
  634. __u16 destination_port;
  635. __u32 vtag;
  636. /* This contains the payload chunks. */
  637. struct list_head chunk_list;
  638. /* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
  639. size_t overhead;
  640. /* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding. */
  641. size_t size;
  642. /* The packet is destined for this transport address.
  643. * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
  644. * layer lives in the transport structure.
  645. */
  646. struct sctp_transport *transport;
  647. /* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
  648. char has_cookie_echo;
  649. /* This packet containsa SACK chunk. */
  650. char has_sack;
  651. /* SCTP cannot fragment this packet. So let ip fragment it. */
  652. char ipfragok;
  653. int malloced;
  654. };
  655. struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *,
  656. struct sctp_transport *,
  657. __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
  658. struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
  659. sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *,
  660. struct sctp_chunk *);
  661. sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *,
  662. struct sctp_chunk *);
  663. int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *);
  664. void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
  665. static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
  666. {
  667. return (packet->size == packet->overhead);
  668. }
  669. /* This represents a remote transport address.
  670. * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
  671. *
  672. * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
  673. *
  674. * o Transport address: A Transport Address is traditionally defined
  675. * by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
  676. * Layer port number. In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
  677. * transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
  678. * and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
  679. *
  680. * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
  681. *
  682. * o The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
  683. * each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
  684. * source-destination pair but for each destination). The parameters
  685. * should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
  686. * period.
  687. *
  688. */
  689. struct sctp_transport {
  690. /* A list of transports. */
  691. struct list_head transports;
  692. /* Reference counting. */
  693. atomic_t refcnt;
  694. int dead;
  695. /* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
  696. union sctp_addr ipaddr;
  697. /* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff. */
  698. struct sctp_af *af_specific;
  699. /* Which association do we belong to? */
  700. struct sctp_association *asoc;
  701. /* RFC2960
  702. *
  703. * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
  704. *
  705. * For each destination transport address in the peer's
  706. * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
  707. * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
  708. */
  709. __u32 rtt; /* This is the most recent RTT. */
  710. /* RTO : The current retransmission timeout value. */
  711. unsigned long rto;
  712. /* RTTVAR : The current RTT variation. */
  713. __u32 rttvar;
  714. /* SRTT : The current smoothed round trip time. */
  715. __u32 srtt;
  716. /* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
  717. * chunks sent to this address is currently being
  718. * used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
  719. * the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
  720. * should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
  721. * should be set. Every time the RTT
  722. * calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
  723. * is SACK'd) clear this flag.
  724. */
  725. int rto_pending;
  726. /*
  727. * These are the congestion stats.
  728. */
  729. /* cwnd : The current congestion window. */
  730. __u32 cwnd; /* This is the actual cwnd. */
  731. /* ssthresh : The current slow start threshold value. */
  732. __u32 ssthresh;
  733. /* partial : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
  734. * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
  735. */
  736. __u32 partial_bytes_acked;
  737. /* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
  738. __u32 flight_size;
  739. /* Destination */
  740. struct dst_entry *dst;
  741. /* Source address. */
  742. union sctp_addr saddr;
  743. /* When was the last time(in jiffies) that a data packet was sent on
  744. * this transport? This is used to adjust the cwnd when the transport
  745. * becomes inactive.
  746. */
  747. unsigned long last_time_used;
  748. /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
  749. * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
  750. */
  751. unsigned long hbinterval;
  752. /* SACK delay timeout */
  753. unsigned long sackdelay;
  754. /* When was the last time (in jiffies) that we heard from this
  755. * transport? We use this to pick new active and retran paths.
  756. */
  757. unsigned long last_time_heard;
  758. /* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
  759. * indication based on ECNE chunk.
  760. */
  761. unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
  762. /* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
  763. * be initialized from the assocs value. This can be changed
  764. * using SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
  765. */
  766. __u16 pathmaxrxt;
  767. /* PMTU : The current known path MTU. */
  768. __u32 pathmtu;
  769. /* Flags controling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
  770. __u32 param_flags;
  771. /* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
  772. int init_sent_count;
  773. /* state : The current state of this destination,
  774. * : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKOWN.
  775. */
  776. int state;
  777. /* These are the error stats for this destination. */
  778. /* Error count : The current error count for this destination. */
  779. unsigned short error_count;
  780. /* Per : A timer used by each destination.
  781. * Destination :
  782. * Timer :
  783. *
  784. * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
  785. */
  786. struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
  787. /* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
  788. struct timer_list hb_timer;
  789. /* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
  790. * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
  791. * queues. This probably ought to be a private struct
  792. * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
  793. */
  794. struct list_head transmitted;
  795. /* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here. */
  796. struct sctp_packet packet;
  797. /* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send. */
  798. struct list_head send_ready;
  799. int malloced; /* Is this structure kfree()able? */
  800. /* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
  801. * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
  802. * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
  803. * char changeover_active;
  804. * char cycling_changeover;
  805. * __u32 next_tsn_at_change;
  806. * char cacc_saw_newack;
  807. */
  808. struct {
  809. /* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
  810. * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
  811. */
  812. __u32 next_tsn_at_change;
  813. /* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
  814. char changeover_active;
  815. /* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
  816. * the first switch to this destination address during an
  817. * active switch.
  818. */
  819. char cycling_changeover;
  820. /* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
  821. * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
  822. */
  823. char cacc_saw_newack;
  824. } cacc;
  825. };
  826. struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(const union sctp_addr *,
  827. gfp_t);
  828. void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
  829. struct sctp_association *);
  830. void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
  831. struct sctp_sock *);
  832. void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *);
  833. void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
  834. void sctp_transport_reset_timers(struct sctp_transport *);
  835. void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
  836. void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
  837. void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
  838. void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
  839. void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, sctp_lower_cwnd_t);
  840. unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
  841. /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
  842. * SCTP. We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
  843. */
  844. struct sctp_inq {
  845. /* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
  846. * containing a partially decoded packet.
  847. */
  848. struct list_head in_chunk_list;
  849. /* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
  850. * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
  851. */
  852. struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
  853. /* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
  854. * messages.
  855. */
  856. struct work_struct immediate;
  857. int malloced; /* Is this structure kfree()able? */
  858. };
  859. void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
  860. void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
  861. void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
  862. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
  863. void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, void (*)(void *), void *);
  864. /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks. You push
  865. * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
  866. * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
  867. *
  868. * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
  869. * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
  870. *
  871. * It handles retransmissions. The connection to the timeout portion
  872. * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
  873. *
  874. * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
  875. *
  876. * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
  877. *
  878. * It assigns TSN's to data chunks. This happens at the last possible
  879. * instant before transmission.
  880. *
  881. * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
  882. */
  883. struct sctp_outq {
  884. struct sctp_association *asoc;
  885. /* Data pending that has never been transmitted. */
  886. struct list_head out_chunk_list;
  887. unsigned out_qlen; /* Total length of queued data chunks. */
  888. /* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
  889. unsigned error;
  890. /* These are control chunks we want to send. */
  891. struct list_head control_chunk_list;
  892. /* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
  893. * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
  894. */
  895. struct list_head sacked;
  896. /* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
  897. * retransmission.
  898. */
  899. struct list_head retransmit;
  900. /* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
  901. * they were abandoned.
  902. */
  903. struct list_head abandoned;
  904. /* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight? */
  905. __u32 outstanding_bytes;
  906. /* Corked? */
  907. char cork;
  908. /* Is this structure empty? */
  909. char empty;
  910. /* Are we kfree()able? */
  911. char malloced;
  912. };
  913. void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
  914. void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
  915. void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
  916. int sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  917. int sctp_outq_flush(struct sctp_outq *, int);
  918. int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_sackhdr *);
  919. int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
  920. void sctp_outq_restart(struct sctp_outq *);
  921. void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *,
  922. sctp_retransmit_reason_t);
  923. void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
  924. int sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *);
  925. /* Uncork and flush an outqueue. */
  926. static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
  927. {
  928. q->cork = 1;
  929. }
  930. /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
  931. struct sctp_bind_addr {
  932. /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
  933. *
  934. * SCTP Port: The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
  935. * bound to.
  936. */
  937. __u16 port;
  938. /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
  939. *
  940. * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
  941. * has bound. This information is passed to one's
  942. * peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
  943. */
  944. struct list_head address_list;
  945. int malloced; /* Are we kfree()able? */
  946. };
  947. void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
  948. void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
  949. int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
  950. const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
  951. sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp,
  952. int flags);
  953. int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
  954. gfp_t gfp);
  955. int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
  956. int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
  957. struct sctp_sock *);
  958. union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
  959. const union sctp_addr *addrs,
  960. int addrcnt,
  961. struct sctp_sock *opt);
  962. union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
  963. int *addrs_len,
  964. gfp_t gfp);
  965. int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
  966. __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
  967. sctp_scope_t sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *);
  968. int sctp_in_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr, const sctp_scope_t scope);
  969. int sctp_is_any(const union sctp_addr *addr);
  970. int sctp_addr_is_valid(const union sctp_addr *addr);
  971. /* What type of endpoint? */
  972. typedef enum {
  973. SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
  974. SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
  975. } sctp_endpoint_type_t;
  976. /*
  977. * A common base class to bridge the implmentation view of a
  978. * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
  979. * local endpoint.
  980. * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
  981. * 1) Common interface for lookup routines.
  982. * a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
  983. * b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
  984. * than acquiring it externally.
  985. * 2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
  986. * 3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
  987. * 4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
  988. * do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
  989. *
  990. */
  991. struct sctp_ep_common {
  992. /* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
  993. struct sctp_ep_common *next;
  994. struct sctp_ep_common **pprev;
  995. int hashent;
  996. /* Runtime type information. What kind of endpoint is this? */
  997. sctp_endpoint_type_t type;
  998. /* Some fields to help us manage this object.
  999. * refcnt - Reference count access to this object.
  1000. * dead - Do not attempt to use this object.
  1001. * malloced - Do we need to kfree this object?
  1002. */
  1003. atomic_t refcnt;
  1004. char dead;
  1005. char malloced;
  1006. /* What socket does this endpoint belong to? */
  1007. struct sock *sk;
  1008. /* This is where we receive inbound chunks. */
  1009. struct sctp_inq inqueue;
  1010. /* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
  1011. * endpoint:
  1012. * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
  1013. * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
  1014. */
  1015. struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
  1016. /* Protection during address list comparisons. */
  1017. rwlock_t addr_lock;
  1018. };
  1019. /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
  1020. *
  1021. * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
  1022. * multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
  1023. * combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
  1024. * which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
  1025. * transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
  1026. * All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
  1027. * same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
  1028. * address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
  1029. * SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
  1030. * to an SCTP endpoint.
  1031. *
  1032. * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
  1033. * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
  1034. * these. An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
  1035. * off one of these.
  1036. */
  1037. struct sctp_endpoint {
  1038. /* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
  1039. struct sctp_ep_common base;
  1040. /* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
  1041. * to the data consumers for each association. This
  1042. * may be in the form of a hash table or other
  1043. * implementation dependent structure. The data
  1044. * consumers may be process identification
  1045. * information such as file descriptors, named pipe
  1046. * pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
  1047. * is implemented.
  1048. */
  1049. /* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
  1050. struct list_head asocs;
  1051. /* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute
  1052. * the MAC. This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality
  1053. * random number with a sufficient length.
  1054. * Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in
  1055. * selection of the key.
  1056. */
  1057. __u8 secret_key[SCTP_HOW_MANY_SECRETS][SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
  1058. int current_key;
  1059. int last_key;
  1060. int key_changed_at;
  1061. /* sendbuf acct. policy. */
  1062. __u32 sndbuf_policy;
  1063. /* rcvbuf acct. policy. */
  1064. __u32 rcvbuf_policy;
  1065. };
  1066. /* Recover the outter endpoint structure. */
  1067. static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
  1068. {
  1069. struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
  1070. ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
  1071. return ep;
  1072. }
  1073. /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints. */
  1074. struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
  1075. void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
  1076. void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
  1077. void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *);
  1078. void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
  1079. struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
  1080. const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
  1081. const union sctp_addr *paddr,
  1082. struct sctp_transport **);
  1083. int sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *,
  1084. const union sctp_addr *);
  1085. struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *,
  1086. const union sctp_addr *);
  1087. int sctp_has_association(const union sctp_addr *laddr,
  1088. const union sctp_addr *paddr);
  1089. int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t,
  1090. sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  1091. struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
  1092. int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, sctp_cid_t cid,
  1093. const union sctp_addr *peer,
  1094. sctp_init_chunk_t *init, gfp_t gfp);
  1095. __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
  1096. __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
  1097. /* RFC2960
  1098. *
  1099. * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
  1100. *
  1101. * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
  1102. * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
  1103. * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
  1104. * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
  1105. * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
  1106. * parameters for optimization.
  1107. */
  1108. /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
  1109. struct sctp_association {
  1110. /* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
  1111. * In this context, it represents the associations's view
  1112. * of the local endpoint of the association.
  1113. */
  1114. struct sctp_ep_common base;
  1115. /* Associations on the same socket. */
  1116. struct list_head asocs;
  1117. /* association id. */
  1118. sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
  1119. /* This is our parent endpoint. */
  1120. struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
  1121. /* These are those association elements needed in the cookie. */
  1122. struct sctp_cookie c;
  1123. /* This is all information about our peer. */
  1124. struct {
  1125. /* rwnd
  1126. *
  1127. * Peer Rwnd : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
  1128. */
  1129. __u32 rwnd;
  1130. /* transport_addr_list
  1131. *
  1132. * Peer : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
  1133. * Transport : peer is bound to. This information is derived
  1134. * Address : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
  1135. * List : associate an inbound packet with a given
  1136. * : association. Normally this information is
  1137. * : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
  1138. * : of the TCB.
  1139. * : The list is also initialized with the list
  1140. * : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
  1141. * : call.
  1142. *
  1143. * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
  1144. */
  1145. struct list_head transport_addr_list;
  1146. /* transport_count
  1147. *
  1148. * Peer : A count of the number of peer addresses
  1149. * Transport : in the Peer Transport Address List.
  1150. * Address :
  1151. * Count :
  1152. */
  1153. __u16 transport_count;
  1154. /* port
  1155. * The transport layer port number.
  1156. */
  1157. __u16 port;
  1158. /* primary_path
  1159. *
  1160. * Primary : This is the current primary destination
  1161. * Path : transport address of the peer endpoint. It
  1162. * : may also specify a source transport address
  1163. * : on this endpoint.
  1164. *
  1165. * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
  1166. *
  1167. * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
  1168. * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
  1169. * asks to have it changed. We add the activePath to
  1170. * designate the connection we are currently using to
  1171. * transmit new data and most control chunks.
  1172. */
  1173. struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
  1174. /* Cache the primary path address here, when we
  1175. * need a an address for msg_name.
  1176. */
  1177. union sctp_addr primary_addr;
  1178. /* active_path
  1179. * The path that we are currently using to
  1180. * transmit new data and most control chunks.
  1181. */
  1182. struct sctp_transport *active_path;
  1183. /* retran_path
  1184. *
  1185. * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
  1186. * ...
  1187. * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
  1188. * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
  1189. * active destination transport address that is
  1190. * different from the last destination address to
  1191. * which the DATA chunk was sent.
  1192. */
  1193. struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
  1194. /* Pointer to last transport I have sent on. */
  1195. struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
  1196. /* This is the last transport I have received DATA on. */
  1197. struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
  1198. /*
  1199. * Mapping An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
  1200. * Array order TSN's have been received (relative to the
  1201. * Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
  1202. * order packets have been received, this array
  1203. * will be set to all zero. This structure may be
  1204. * in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
  1205. *
  1206. * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in
  1207. * TSN : sequence. This value is set initially by
  1208. * : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
  1209. * : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
  1210. * : one from it.
  1211. *
  1212. * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
  1213. * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point". In this case, we
  1214. * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
  1215. * used in the bulk of the text. This value is hidden
  1216. * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
  1217. */
  1218. struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
  1219. __u8 _map[sctp_tsnmap_storage_size(SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE)];
  1220. /* Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received
  1221. * : packet is to be responded to with a
  1222. * : SACK. This is initializedto 0. When a packet
  1223. * : is received it is incremented. If this value
  1224. * : reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
  1225. * : value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
  1226. * : when no DATA chunks are received out of
  1227. * : order. When DATA chunks are out of order,
  1228. * : SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
  1229. */
  1230. __u8 sack_needed; /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
  1231. /* These are capabilities which our peer advertised. */
  1232. __u8 ecn_capable; /* Can peer do ECN? */
  1233. __u8 ipv4_address; /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
  1234. __u8 ipv6_address; /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
  1235. __u8 hostname_address;/* Peer understands DNS addresses? */
  1236. __u8 asconf_capable; /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
  1237. __u8 prsctp_capable; /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
  1238. __u32 adaption_ind; /* Adaption Code point. */
  1239. /* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
  1240. * with specified parameter to peer.
  1241. */
  1242. __u16 addip_disabled_mask;
  1243. struct sctp_inithdr i;
  1244. int cookie_len;
  1245. void *cookie;
  1246. /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
  1247. * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
  1248. * Initial TSN Value minus 1
  1249. */
  1250. __u32 addip_serial;
  1251. } peer;
  1252. /* State : A state variable indicating what state the
  1253. * : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
  1254. * : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
  1255. * : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
  1256. *
  1257. * Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
  1258. * association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
  1259. *
  1260. * In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
  1261. * state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
  1262. *
  1263. * State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
  1264. */
  1265. sctp_state_t state;
  1266. /* The cookie life I award for any cookie. */
  1267. struct timeval cookie_life;
  1268. /* Overall : The overall association error count.
  1269. * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
  1270. */
  1271. int overall_error_count;
  1272. /* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
  1273. * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
  1274. * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
  1275. */
  1276. unsigned long rto_initial;
  1277. unsigned long rto_max;
  1278. unsigned long rto_min;
  1279. /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
  1280. int max_burst;
  1281. /* This is the max_retrans value for the association. This value will
  1282. * be initialized initialized from system defaults, but can be
  1283. * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
  1284. */
  1285. int max_retrans;
  1286. /* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT */
  1287. __u16 max_init_attempts;
  1288. /* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
  1289. __u16 init_retries;
  1290. /* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
  1291. unsigned long max_init_timeo;
  1292. /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
  1293. * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
  1294. * will be inherited by all new transports.
  1295. */
  1296. unsigned long hbinterval;
  1297. /* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
  1298. * association.
  1299. */
  1300. __u16 pathmaxrxt;
  1301. /* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
  1302. * PMTU : peer's transport addresses.
  1303. */
  1304. __u32 pathmtu;
  1305. /* Flags controling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
  1306. __u32 param_flags;
  1307. /* SACK delay timeout */
  1308. unsigned long sackdelay;
  1309. unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
  1310. struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
  1311. /* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent. */
  1312. struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
  1313. /* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent. */
  1314. struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
  1315. /* Next TSN : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
  1316. * : DATA chunk. This is sent in the INIT or INIT
  1317. * : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
  1318. * : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
  1319. * : (normally just prior to transmit or during
  1320. * : fragmentation).
  1321. */
  1322. __u32 next_tsn;
  1323. /*
  1324. * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in sequence. This value
  1325. * TSN : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
  1326. * : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
  1327. * : subtracting one from it.
  1328. *
  1329. * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
  1330. */
  1331. __u32 ctsn_ack_point;
  1332. /* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
  1333. __u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
  1334. /* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
  1335. __u32 highest_sacked;
  1336. /* The number of unacknowledged data chunks. Reported through
  1337. * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
  1338. */
  1339. __u16 unack_data;
  1340. /* This is the association's receive buffer space. This value is used
  1341. * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
  1342. */
  1343. __u32 rwnd;
  1344. /* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
  1345. __u32 a_rwnd;
  1346. /* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped. The rwnd is allowed
  1347. * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
  1348. */
  1349. __u32 rwnd_over;
  1350. /* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
  1351. * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
  1352. * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
  1353. */
  1354. int sndbuf_used;
  1355. /* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
  1356. * in the receive path at any given time.
  1357. */
  1358. atomic_t rmem_alloc;
  1359. /* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
  1360. * the association sndbuf space.
  1361. */
  1362. wait_queue_head_t wait;
  1363. /* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
  1364. __u32 frag_point;
  1365. /* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
  1366. int init_err_counter;
  1367. /* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
  1368. int init_cycle;
  1369. /* Default send parameters. */
  1370. __u16 default_stream;
  1371. __u16 default_flags;
  1372. __u32 default_ppid;
  1373. __u32 default_context;
  1374. __u32 default_timetolive;
  1375. /* This tracks outbound ssn for a given stream. */
  1376. struct sctp_ssnmap *ssnmap;
  1377. /* All outbound chunks go through this structure. */
  1378. struct sctp_outq outqueue;
  1379. /* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
  1380. * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
  1381. */
  1382. struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
  1383. /* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent. */
  1384. __u32 last_ecne_tsn;
  1385. /* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent. */
  1386. __u32 last_cwr_tsn;
  1387. /* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen? */
  1388. int numduptsns;
  1389. /* Number of seconds of idle time before an association is closed.
  1390. * In the association context, this is really used as a boolean
  1391. * since the real timeout is stored in the timeouts array
  1392. */
  1393. __u32 autoclose;
  1394. /* These are to support
  1395. * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
  1396. * and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
  1397. * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
  1398. * or "ADDIP" for short.
  1399. */
  1400. /* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
  1401. *
  1402. * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
  1403. * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending
  1404. * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
  1405. * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
  1406. * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
  1407. * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
  1408. * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
  1409. * association (one sent from each endpoint).
  1410. *
  1411. * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight. If we do
  1412. * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
  1413. */
  1414. struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
  1415. /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
  1416. *
  1417. * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: As an optimization a receiver may wish
  1418. * to save the last ASCONF-ACK for some predetermined period
  1419. * of time and instead of re-processing the ASCONF (with the
  1420. * same serial number) it may just re-transmit the
  1421. * ASCONF-ACK. It may wish to use the arrival of a new serial
  1422. * number to discard the previously saved ASCONF-ACK or any
  1423. * other means it may choose to expire the saved ASCONF-ACK.
  1424. *
  1425. * [This is our saved ASCONF-ACK. We invalidate it when a new
  1426. * ASCONF serial number arrives.]
  1427. */
  1428. struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf_ack;
  1429. /* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
  1430. *
  1431. * These chunaks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
  1432. * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
  1433. * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
  1434. * is in flight at any time.
  1435. *
  1436. * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
  1437. *
  1438. * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
  1439. * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
  1440. * within the network. To achieve this, we place these
  1441. * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
  1442. *
  1443. * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
  1444. * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending
  1445. * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
  1446. * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
  1447. * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
  1448. * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
  1449. * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
  1450. * association (one sent from each endpoint).
  1451. *
  1452. *
  1453. * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
  1454. * which already resides in sctp_outq. Please move this
  1455. * queue and its supporting logic down there. --piggy]
  1456. */
  1457. struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
  1458. /* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
  1459. *
  1460. * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
  1461. * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
  1462. * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
  1463. * the start of the association to the same value as the
  1464. * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
  1465. * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
  1466. * to the newly created chunk.
  1467. *
  1468. * ADDIP
  1469. * 3.1.1 Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
  1470. *
  1471. * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
  1472. *
  1473. * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
  1474. * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
  1475. * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1). Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
  1476. * after reaching 4294967295.
  1477. */
  1478. __u32 addip_serial;
  1479. /* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
  1480. char need_ecne;
  1481. /* Is it a temporary association? */
  1482. char temp;
  1483. };
  1484. /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
  1485. * association data structure.
  1486. */
  1487. enum {
  1488. SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
  1489. };
  1490. /* Recover the outter association structure. */
  1491. static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
  1492. {
  1493. struct sctp_association *asoc;
  1494. asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
  1495. return asoc;
  1496. }
  1497. /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations. */
  1498. struct sctp_association *
  1499. sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *, const struct sock *,
  1500. sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp);
  1501. void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
  1502. void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
  1503. void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
  1504. struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_init_transport(
  1505. struct sctp_association *);
  1506. struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_shutdown_transport(
  1507. struct sctp_association *);
  1508. void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
  1509. struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
  1510. const union sctp_addr *);
  1511. int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  1512. const union sctp_addr *laddr);
  1513. struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
  1514. const union sctp_addr *address,
  1515. const gfp_t gfp,
  1516. const int peer_state);
  1517. void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  1518. const union sctp_addr *addr);
  1519. void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  1520. struct sctp_transport *peer);
  1521. void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *,
  1522. struct sctp_transport *,
  1523. sctp_transport_cmd_t, sctp_sn_error_t);
  1524. struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
  1525. struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *,
  1526. const union sctp_addr *,
  1527. const union sctp_addr *);
  1528. void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
  1529. void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
  1530. struct sctp_association *new);
  1531. __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
  1532. void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *);
  1533. void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned);
  1534. void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned);
  1535. void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
  1536. struct sctp_transport *);
  1537. int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *,
  1538. gfp_t);
  1539. int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
  1540. struct sctp_cookie*,
  1541. gfp_t gfp);
  1542. int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
  1543. const union sctp_addr *ss2);
  1544. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
  1545. /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
  1546. typedef struct sctp_cmsgs {
  1547. struct sctp_initmsg *init;
  1548. struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *info;
  1549. } sctp_cmsgs_t;
  1550. /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
  1551. typedef struct {
  1552. char *label;
  1553. atomic_t *counter;
  1554. } sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry_t;
  1555. #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */