tty.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
  2. #define _LINUX_TTY_H
  3. /*
  4. * 'tty.h' defines some structures used by tty_io.c and some defines.
  5. */
  6. /*
  7. * These constants are also useful for user-level apps (e.g., VC
  8. * resizing).
  9. */
  10. #define MIN_NR_CONSOLES 1 /* must be at least 1 */
  11. #define MAX_NR_CONSOLES 63 /* serial lines start at 64 */
  12. #define MAX_NR_USER_CONSOLES 63 /* must be root to allocate above this */
  13. /* Note: the ioctl VT_GETSTATE does not work for
  14. consoles 16 and higher (since it returns a short) */
  15. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  16. #include <linux/config.h>
  17. #include <linux/fs.h>
  18. #include <linux/major.h>
  19. #include <linux/termios.h>
  20. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  21. #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  22. #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
  23. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  24. #include <asm/system.h>
  25. /*
  26. * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
  27. * hardcoded at present.)
  28. */
  29. #define NR_PTYS CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT /* Number of legacy ptys */
  30. #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT 4096 /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
  31. #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
  32. #define NR_LDISCS 16
  33. /*
  34. * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
  35. * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
  36. * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
  37. */
  38. #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
  39. /*
  40. * This is the flip buffer used for the tty driver. The buffer is
  41. * located in the tty structure, and is used as a high speed interface
  42. * between the tty driver and the tty line discipline.
  43. */
  44. #define TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE 512
  45. struct tty_buffer {
  46. struct tty_buffer *next;
  47. char *char_buf_ptr;
  48. unsigned char *flag_buf_ptr;
  49. int used;
  50. int size;
  51. int active;
  52. /* Data points here */
  53. unsigned long data[0];
  54. };
  55. struct tty_bufhead {
  56. struct work_struct work;
  57. struct semaphore pty_sem;
  58. spinlock_t lock;
  59. struct tty_buffer *head; /* Queue head */
  60. struct tty_buffer *tail; /* Active buffer */
  61. struct tty_buffer *free; /* Free queue head */
  62. };
  63. /*
  64. * The pty uses char_buf and flag_buf as a contiguous buffer
  65. */
  66. #define PTY_BUF_SIZE 4*TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE
  67. /*
  68. * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
  69. * stuffed into the flags buffer.
  70. */
  71. #define TTY_NORMAL 0
  72. #define TTY_BREAK 1
  73. #define TTY_FRAME 2
  74. #define TTY_PARITY 3
  75. #define TTY_OVERRUN 4
  76. #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VINTR])
  77. #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VQUIT])
  78. #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VERASE])
  79. #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VKILL])
  80. #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOF])
  81. #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VTIME])
  82. #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VMIN])
  83. #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSWTC])
  84. #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTART])
  85. #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTOP])
  86. #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSUSP])
  87. #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL])
  88. #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VREPRINT])
  89. #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VDISCARD])
  90. #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VWERASE])
  91. #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VLNEXT])
  92. #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL2])
  93. #define _I_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_iflag & (f))
  94. #define _O_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_oflag & (f))
  95. #define _C_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_cflag & (f))
  96. #define _L_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_lflag & (f))
  97. #define I_IGNBRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNBRK)
  98. #define I_BRKINT(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),BRKINT)
  99. #define I_IGNPAR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNPAR)
  100. #define I_PARMRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),PARMRK)
  101. #define I_INPCK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),INPCK)
  102. #define I_ISTRIP(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),ISTRIP)
  103. #define I_INLCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),INLCR)
  104. #define I_IGNCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNCR)
  105. #define I_ICRNL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),ICRNL)
  106. #define I_IUCLC(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IUCLC)
  107. #define I_IXON(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXON)
  108. #define I_IXANY(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXANY)
  109. #define I_IXOFF(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXOFF)
  110. #define I_IMAXBEL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IMAXBEL)
  111. #define I_IUTF8(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IUTF8)
  112. #define O_OPOST(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OPOST)
  113. #define O_OLCUC(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OLCUC)
  114. #define O_ONLCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONLCR)
  115. #define O_OCRNL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OCRNL)
  116. #define O_ONOCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONOCR)
  117. #define O_ONLRET(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONLRET)
  118. #define O_OFILL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OFILL)
  119. #define O_OFDEL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OFDEL)
  120. #define O_NLDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),NLDLY)
  121. #define O_CRDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),CRDLY)
  122. #define O_TABDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),TABDLY)
  123. #define O_BSDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),BSDLY)
  124. #define O_VTDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),VTDLY)
  125. #define O_FFDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),FFDLY)
  126. #define C_BAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CBAUD)
  127. #define C_CSIZE(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CSIZE)
  128. #define C_CSTOPB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CSTOPB)
  129. #define C_CREAD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CREAD)
  130. #define C_PARENB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),PARENB)
  131. #define C_PARODD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),PARODD)
  132. #define C_HUPCL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),HUPCL)
  133. #define C_CLOCAL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CLOCAL)
  134. #define C_CIBAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CIBAUD)
  135. #define C_CRTSCTS(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CRTSCTS)
  136. #define L_ISIG(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ISIG)
  137. #define L_ICANON(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ICANON)
  138. #define L_XCASE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),XCASE)
  139. #define L_ECHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHO)
  140. #define L_ECHOE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOE)
  141. #define L_ECHOK(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOK)
  142. #define L_ECHONL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHONL)
  143. #define L_NOFLSH(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),NOFLSH)
  144. #define L_TOSTOP(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),TOSTOP)
  145. #define L_ECHOCTL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOCTL)
  146. #define L_ECHOPRT(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOPRT)
  147. #define L_ECHOKE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOKE)
  148. #define L_FLUSHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),FLUSHO)
  149. #define L_PENDIN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),PENDIN)
  150. #define L_IEXTEN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),IEXTEN)
  151. struct device;
  152. /*
  153. * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
  154. * is open. Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
  155. * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
  156. * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
  157. * here. Possible the winsize structure should have the same
  158. * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
  159. * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
  160. * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
  161. * - TYT, 9/14/92
  162. */
  163. struct tty_struct {
  164. int magic;
  165. struct tty_driver *driver;
  166. int index;
  167. struct tty_ldisc ldisc;
  168. struct semaphore termios_sem;
  169. struct termios *termios, *termios_locked;
  170. char name[64];
  171. int pgrp;
  172. int session;
  173. unsigned long flags;
  174. int count;
  175. struct winsize winsize;
  176. unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
  177. unsigned char low_latency:1, warned:1;
  178. unsigned char ctrl_status;
  179. unsigned int receive_room; /* Bytes free for queue */
  180. struct tty_struct *link;
  181. struct fasync_struct *fasync;
  182. struct tty_bufhead buf;
  183. int max_flip_cnt;
  184. int alt_speed; /* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
  185. wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
  186. wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
  187. struct work_struct hangup_work;
  188. void *disc_data;
  189. void *driver_data;
  190. struct list_head tty_files;
  191. #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
  192. /*
  193. * The following is data for the N_TTY line discipline. For
  194. * historical reasons, this is included in the tty structure.
  195. */
  196. unsigned int column;
  197. unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
  198. unsigned char closing:1;
  199. unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
  200. unsigned long overrun_time;
  201. int num_overrun;
  202. unsigned long process_char_map[256/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
  203. char *read_buf;
  204. int read_head;
  205. int read_tail;
  206. int read_cnt;
  207. unsigned long read_flags[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
  208. int canon_data;
  209. unsigned long canon_head;
  210. unsigned int canon_column;
  211. struct semaphore atomic_read;
  212. struct semaphore atomic_write;
  213. unsigned char *write_buf;
  214. int write_cnt;
  215. spinlock_t read_lock;
  216. /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
  217. struct work_struct SAK_work;
  218. };
  219. /* tty magic number */
  220. #define TTY_MAGIC 0x5401
  221. /*
  222. * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
  223. *
  224. * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
  225. * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
  226. * tty->write. Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
  227. * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
  228. */
  229. #define TTY_THROTTLED 0 /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
  230. #define TTY_IO_ERROR 1 /* Canse an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
  231. #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 2 /* Other side (if any) has closed */
  232. #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 3 /* Exclusive open mode */
  233. #define TTY_DEBUG 4 /* Debugging */
  234. #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 5 /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
  235. #define TTY_PUSH 6 /* n_tty private */
  236. #define TTY_CLOSING 7 /* ->close() in progress */
  237. #define TTY_DONT_FLIP 8 /* Defer buffer flip */
  238. #define TTY_LDISC 9 /* Line discipline attached */
  239. #define TTY_HW_COOK_OUT 14 /* Hardware can do output cooking */
  240. #define TTY_HW_COOK_IN 15 /* Hardware can do input cooking */
  241. #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 16 /* pty private */
  242. #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 17 /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
  243. #define TTY_HUPPED 18 /* Post driver->hangup() */
  244. #define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
  245. extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
  246. extern struct termios tty_std_termios;
  247. extern int fg_console, last_console, want_console;
  248. extern int kmsg_redirect;
  249. extern void console_init(void);
  250. extern int vcs_init(void);
  251. extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
  252. const char *routine);
  253. extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
  254. extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct * tty, long timeout);
  255. extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty);
  256. extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
  257. extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
  258. extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc);
  259. extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
  260. extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
  261. extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
  262. extern void tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index, struct device *dev);
  263. extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
  264. extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
  265. int buflen);
  266. extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
  267. extern int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp);
  268. extern int is_ignored(int sig);
  269. extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
  270. extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
  271. extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
  272. extern void tty_unhangup(struct file *filp);
  273. extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file * filp);
  274. extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
  275. extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
  276. extern void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
  277. extern int tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty);
  278. extern int tty_termios_baud_rate(struct termios *termios);
  279. extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
  280. extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
  281. extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
  282. extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int);
  283. extern void tty_ldisc_put(int);
  284. extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
  285. extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
  286. struct semaphore;
  287. extern struct semaphore tty_sem;
  288. /* n_tty.c */
  289. extern struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
  290. /* tty_ioctl.c */
  291. extern int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
  292. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  293. /* serial.c */
  294. extern void serial_console_init(void);
  295. /* pcxx.c */
  296. extern int pcxe_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
  297. /* printk.c */
  298. extern void console_print(const char *);
  299. /* vt.c */
  300. extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
  301. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  302. static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
  303. {
  304. return MKDEV(tty->driver->major, tty->driver->minor_start) + tty->index;
  305. }
  306. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  307. #endif