Makefile 49 KB

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  1. VERSION = 2
  2. PATCHLEVEL = 6
  3. SUBLEVEL = 20
  4. EXTRAVERSION =-rc3
  5. NAME = Homicidal Dwarf Hamster
  6. # *DOCUMENTATION*
  7. # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
  8. # More info can be located in ./README
  9. # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  10. # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  11. # Do not:
  12. # o use make's built-in rules and variables
  13. # (this increases performance and avoid hard-to-debug behavour);
  14. # o print "Entering directory ...";
  15. MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
  16. # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  17. # to get the ordering right.
  18. #
  19. # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  20. # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  21. # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  22. # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
  23. # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  24. # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  25. # is now up to date.
  26. #
  27. # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  28. # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  29. # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  30. # prepare rule.
  31. # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  32. # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  33. ifdef V
  34. ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  35. KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  36. endif
  37. endif
  38. ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  39. KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  40. endif
  41. # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
  42. # C compilation.
  43. #
  44. # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
  45. # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
  46. # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
  47. #
  48. # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
  49. # where to get the "sparse" utility.
  50. ifdef C
  51. ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  52. KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
  53. endif
  54. endif
  55. ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  56. KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
  57. endif
  58. # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
  59. # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
  60. # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
  61. ifdef SUBDIRS
  62. KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
  63. endif
  64. ifdef M
  65. ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  66. KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
  67. endif
  68. endif
  69. # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
  70. # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
  71. # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
  72. # 1) O=
  73. # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
  74. #
  75. # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
  76. # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
  77. # where the output files shall be placed.
  78. # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
  79. # make
  80. #
  81. # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
  82. # variable.
  83. # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
  84. # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
  85. ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  86. # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
  87. # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
  88. ifdef O
  89. ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  90. KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
  91. endif
  92. endif
  93. # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
  94. PHONY := _all
  95. _all:
  96. ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
  97. # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
  98. # check that the output directory actually exists
  99. saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
  100. KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
  101. $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
  102. $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
  103. PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS)
  104. $(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
  105. $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
  106. KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
  107. KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
  108. # Leave processing to above invocation of make
  109. skip-makefile := 1
  110. endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
  111. endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  112. # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
  113. ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
  114. # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
  115. # but instead _all depend on modules
  116. PHONY += all
  117. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  118. _all: all
  119. else
  120. _all: modules
  121. endif
  122. srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
  123. TOPDIR := $(srctree)
  124. # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
  125. objtree := $(CURDIR)
  126. src := $(srctree)
  127. obj := $(objtree)
  128. VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
  129. export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
  130. # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
  131. # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
  132. # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
  133. # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
  134. # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
  135. SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
  136. -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
  137. -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
  138. -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
  139. # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
  140. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  141. #
  142. # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
  143. # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
  144. # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
  145. # make ARCH=ia64
  146. # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
  147. # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
  148. # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
  149. # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
  150. # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
  151. # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
  152. # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
  153. # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
  154. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
  155. # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
  156. ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
  157. CROSS_COMPILE ?=
  158. # Architecture as present in compile.h
  159. UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
  160. KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
  161. # SHELL used by kbuild
  162. CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
  163. else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
  164. else echo sh; fi ; fi)
  165. HOSTCC = gcc
  166. HOSTCXX = g++
  167. HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
  168. HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
  169. # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
  170. # Normally, just do built-in.
  171. KBUILD_MODULES :=
  172. KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
  173. # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
  174. # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
  175. # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
  176. # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
  177. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  178. KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
  179. endif
  180. # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
  181. # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
  182. # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
  183. ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  184. KBUILD_MODULES := 1
  185. endif
  186. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  187. KBUILD_MODULES := 1
  188. endif
  189. export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
  190. export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
  191. # Beautify output
  192. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  193. #
  194. # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
  195. # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
  196. # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
  197. #
  198. # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
  199. # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  200. #
  201. # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
  202. # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
  203. # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
  204. # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
  205. #
  206. # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
  207. # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
  208. #
  209. # $(Q)ln $@ :<
  210. #
  211. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
  212. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
  213. ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  214. quiet =
  215. Q =
  216. else
  217. quiet=quiet_
  218. Q = @
  219. endif
  220. # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
  221. # commands
  222. ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
  223. quiet=silent_
  224. endif
  225. export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
  226. # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
  227. MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
  228. # We need some generic definitions.
  229. include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
  230. # Make variables (CC, etc...)
  231. AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
  232. LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
  233. CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
  234. CPP = $(CC) -E
  235. AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
  236. NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
  237. STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
  238. OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
  239. OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
  240. AWK = awk
  241. GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
  242. DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
  243. KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
  244. PERL = perl
  245. CHECK = sparse
  246. CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
  247. MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
  248. CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
  249. AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
  250. LDFLAGS_MODULE = -r
  251. CFLAGS_KERNEL =
  252. AFLAGS_KERNEL =
  253. # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
  254. # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
  255. LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
  256. $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
  257. -include include/linux/autoconf.h
  258. CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
  259. CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
  260. -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
  261. AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
  262. # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
  263. KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
  264. KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
  265. export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
  266. export ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
  267. export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
  268. export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
  269. export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
  270. export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
  271. export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
  272. # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
  273. # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
  274. # even be read-only.
  275. export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
  276. # Files to ignore in find ... statements
  277. RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
  278. export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
  279. # ===========================================================================
  280. # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
  281. # Basic helpers built in scripts/
  282. PHONY += scripts_basic
  283. scripts_basic:
  284. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
  285. # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
  286. scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
  287. PHONY += outputmakefile
  288. # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
  289. # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
  290. # output directory.
  291. outputmakefile:
  292. ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  293. $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
  294. $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
  295. endif
  296. # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
  297. # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
  298. # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
  299. # mixing *config targets and build targets.
  300. # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
  301. # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
  302. # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
  303. PHONY += generated_headers
  304. generated_headers: include/linux/version.h include/linux/compile.h \
  305. include/linux/utsrelease.h
  306. no-dot-config-targets := generated_headers clean mrproper distclean \
  307. cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
  308. headers_% kernelrelease kernelversion
  309. config-targets := 0
  310. mixed-targets := 0
  311. dot-config := 1
  312. ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  313. ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  314. dot-config := 0
  315. endif
  316. endif
  317. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  318. ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  319. config-targets := 1
  320. ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  321. mixed-targets := 1
  322. endif
  323. endif
  324. endif
  325. ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
  326. # ===========================================================================
  327. # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
  328. # Handle them one by one.
  329. %:: FORCE
  330. $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
  331. else
  332. ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
  333. # ===========================================================================
  334. # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
  335. # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
  336. # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
  337. # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
  338. # used for 'make defconfig'
  339. include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
  340. export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
  341. config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
  342. $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
  343. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
  344. else
  345. # ===========================================================================
  346. # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
  347. # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
  348. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  349. # Additional helpers built in scripts/
  350. # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
  351. # in parallel
  352. PHONY += scripts
  353. scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
  354. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
  355. # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
  356. init-y := init/
  357. drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
  358. net-y := net/
  359. libs-y := lib/
  360. core-y := usr/
  361. endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
  362. ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
  363. # Read in config
  364. -include include/config/auto.conf
  365. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  366. # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
  367. # oldconfig if changes are detected.
  368. -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
  369. # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
  370. $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
  371. # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
  372. # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
  373. # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
  374. # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
  375. include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
  376. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
  377. else
  378. # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
  379. # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
  380. PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
  381. include/config/auto.conf:
  382. $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
  383. echo; \
  384. echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
  385. echo " include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
  386. echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
  387. echo; \
  388. /bin/false)
  389. endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
  390. else
  391. # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
  392. include/config/auto.conf: ;
  393. endif # $(dot-config)
  394. # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
  395. # command line.
  396. # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
  397. # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
  398. all: vmlinux
  399. ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
  400. CFLAGS += -Os
  401. else
  402. CFLAGS += -O2
  403. endif
  404. include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
  405. ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  406. CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer $(call cc-option,-fno-optimize-sibling-calls,)
  407. else
  408. CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
  409. endif
  410. ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
  411. CFLAGS += -g
  412. endif
  413. # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
  414. CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
  415. # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
  416. NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
  417. CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
  418. # warn about C99 declaration after statement
  419. CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
  420. # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
  421. CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
  422. # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
  423. # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
  424. # set in the environment
  425. # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
  426. # this default value
  427. export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
  428. #
  429. # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
  430. # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
  431. export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
  432. #
  433. # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
  434. # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
  435. # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
  436. #
  437. MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
  438. export MODLIB
  439. #
  440. # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
  441. # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
  442. # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
  443. # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
  444. ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
  445. ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
  446. mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
  447. else
  448. mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
  449. endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
  450. else
  451. mod_strip_cmd = true
  452. endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
  453. export mod_strip_cmd
  454. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  455. core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
  456. vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
  457. $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
  458. $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
  459. vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
  460. $(init-n) $(init-) \
  461. $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
  462. $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
  463. init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
  464. core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
  465. drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
  466. net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
  467. libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
  468. libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
  469. libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
  470. # Build vmlinux
  471. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  472. # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
  473. # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
  474. # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
  475. # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
  476. #
  477. # vmlinux
  478. # ^
  479. # |
  480. # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
  481. # | +--< init/version.o + more
  482. # |
  483. # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
  484. # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
  485. # |
  486. # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
  487. #
  488. # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
  489. # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
  490. # update vmlinux.
  491. # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
  492. # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
  493. # symbols to the kernel.
  494. #
  495. # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
  496. vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
  497. vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
  498. vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
  499. vmlinux-lds := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
  500. # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  501. # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
  502. quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
  503. cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
  504. -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
  505. --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
  506. $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
  507. # Generate new vmlinux version
  508. quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
  509. cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
  510. if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
  511. rm -f .version; \
  512. echo 1 >.version; \
  513. else \
  514. mv .version .old_version; \
  515. expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
  516. fi; \
  517. $(MAKE) $(build)=init
  518. # Generate System.map
  519. quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
  520. cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
  521. # Link of vmlinux
  522. # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
  523. # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
  524. # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
  525. # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
  526. define rule_vmlinux__
  527. :
  528. $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
  529. $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
  530. $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
  531. $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
  532. echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
  533. $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
  534. if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
  535. rm -f $@; \
  536. /bin/false; \
  537. fi;
  538. $(verify_kallsyms)
  539. endef
  540. ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  541. # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
  542. # It's a three stage process:
  543. # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
  544. # empty
  545. # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
  546. # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
  547. # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
  548. # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
  549. # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
  550. # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
  551. # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
  552. # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
  553. # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
  554. # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
  555. # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
  556. # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
  557. ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
  558. last_kallsyms := 3
  559. else
  560. last_kallsyms := 2
  561. endif
  562. kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
  563. define verify_kallsyms
  564. $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
  565. echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
  566. $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
  567. $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
  568. (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
  569. echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
  570. rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
  571. endef
  572. # Update vmlinux version before link
  573. # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
  574. # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
  575. cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
  576. define rule_ksym_ld
  577. :
  578. +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
  579. $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
  580. $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
  581. endef
  582. # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
  583. quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
  584. cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
  585. $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
  586. .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
  587. $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
  588. .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
  589. $(call cmd,kallsyms)
  590. # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
  591. .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
  592. $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
  593. .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
  594. $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
  595. .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
  596. $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
  597. # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
  598. $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
  599. # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
  600. debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
  601. .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
  602. ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
  603. .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
  604. .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
  605. endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  606. # compile.h changes depending on hostname, generation number, etc,
  607. # so we regenerate it always.
  608. # mkcompile_h will make sure to only update the
  609. # actual file if its content has changed.
  610. include/linux/compile.h: FORCE
  611. @echo ' CHK $@'
  612. $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h $@ \
  613. "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_SMP)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT)" "$(CC) $(CFLAGS)"
  614. # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
  615. vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
  616. ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
  617. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
  618. endif
  619. $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
  620. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
  621. $(Q)rm -f .old_version
  622. # The actual objects are generated when descending,
  623. # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
  624. $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
  625. # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
  626. # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
  627. # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
  628. # make menuconfig etc.
  629. # Error messages still appears in the original language
  630. PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
  631. $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
  632. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
  633. # Build the kernel release string
  634. #
  635. # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
  636. # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
  637. # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
  638. #
  639. # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
  640. # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
  641. # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
  642. # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
  643. # SCM tag information.
  644. #
  645. # $(KERNELVERSION)
  646. # $(VERSION) eg, 2
  647. # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
  648. # $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
  649. # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
  650. # $(localver-full)
  651. # $(localver)
  652. # localversion* (all localversion* files)
  653. # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
  654. # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
  655. # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
  656. # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
  657. #
  658. # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
  659. # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
  660. # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
  661. # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
  662. nullstring :=
  663. space := $(nullstring) # end of line
  664. ___localver = $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*
  665. __localver = $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver)))
  666. # skip backup files (containing '~')
  667. _localver = $(foreach f, $(__localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f)))
  668. localver = $(subst $(space),, \
  669. $(shell cat /dev/null $(_localver)) \
  670. $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
  671. # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
  672. # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
  673. # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
  674. #
  675. # Currently, only git is supported.
  676. # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
  677. # checks as needed.
  678. ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
  679. _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
  680. $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
  681. localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
  682. endif
  683. localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
  684. # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
  685. kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
  686. include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
  687. $(Q)rm -f $@
  688. $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
  689. # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
  690. # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
  691. # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
  692. # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
  693. # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
  694. # Listed in dependency order
  695. PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
  696. # prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
  697. PHONY += prepare-all
  698. # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
  699. # and if so do:
  700. # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
  701. # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
  702. prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
  703. ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  704. @echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
  705. $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
  706. echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
  707. echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
  708. /bin/false; \
  709. fi;
  710. $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
  711. $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
  712. endif
  713. # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
  714. prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
  715. prepare1: prepare2 generated_headers include/asm include/config/auto.conf
  716. ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
  717. $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
  718. $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
  719. endif
  720. archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
  721. prepare0: archprepare FORCE
  722. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
  723. # All the preparing..
  724. prepare prepare-all: prepare0
  725. # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
  726. # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
  727. export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
  728. # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
  729. # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
  730. # before switching between archs anyway.
  731. include/asm:
  732. @echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
  733. $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
  734. @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
  735. # Generate some files
  736. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  737. # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
  738. # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
  739. uts_len := 64
  740. define filechk_utsrelease.h
  741. if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
  742. echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
  743. exit 1; \
  744. fi; \
  745. (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
  746. endef
  747. define filechk_version.h
  748. (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
  749. expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
  750. echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
  751. endef
  752. include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
  753. $(call filechk,version.h)
  754. include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
  755. $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
  756. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  757. PHONY += depend dep
  758. depend dep:
  759. @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
  760. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  761. # Kernel headers
  762. INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$(objtree)/usr
  763. export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
  764. HDRARCHES=$(filter-out generic,$(patsubst $(srctree)/include/asm-%/Kbuild,%,$(wildcard $(srctree)/include/asm-*/Kbuild)))
  765. PHONY += headers_install_all
  766. headers_install_all: generated_headers scripts_basic FORCE
  767. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
  768. $(Q)for arch in $(HDRARCHES); do \
  769. $(MAKE) ARCH=$$arch -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include BIASMDIR=-bi-$$arch ;\
  770. done
  771. PHONY += headers_install
  772. headers_install: generated_headers scripts_basic FORCE
  773. @if [ ! -r $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
  774. echo '*** Error: Headers not exportable for this architecture ($(ARCH))'; \
  775. exit 1 ; fi
  776. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
  777. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include
  778. PHONY += headers_check
  779. headers_check: headers_install
  780. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include HDRCHECK=1
  781. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  782. # Modules
  783. ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  784. # By default, build modules as well
  785. all: modules
  786. # Build modules
  787. PHONY += modules
  788. modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
  789. @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
  790. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
  791. # Target to prepare building external modules
  792. PHONY += modules_prepare
  793. modules_prepare: prepare scripts
  794. # Target to install modules
  795. PHONY += modules_install
  796. modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
  797. PHONY += _modinst_
  798. _modinst_:
  799. @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
  800. echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
  801. echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
  802. sleep 1; \
  803. fi
  804. @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
  805. @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
  806. @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
  807. @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
  808. @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
  809. rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
  810. ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
  811. fi
  812. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
  813. # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
  814. # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
  815. # vmlinux. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
  816. # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
  817. # boot script depmod is the master version.
  818. ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
  819. depmod_opts :=
  820. else
  821. depmod_opts := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
  822. endif
  823. PHONY += _modinst_post
  824. _modinst_post: _modinst_
  825. if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
  826. else # CONFIG_MODULES
  827. # Modules not configured
  828. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  829. modules modules_install: FORCE
  830. @echo
  831. @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
  832. @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
  833. @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
  834. @echo
  835. @exit 1
  836. endif # CONFIG_MODULES
  837. ###
  838. # Cleaning is done on three levels.
  839. # make clean Delete most generated files
  840. # Leave enough to build external modules
  841. # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
  842. # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
  843. # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
  844. CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
  845. CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
  846. .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
  847. # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
  848. MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2 usr/include
  849. MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
  850. include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/utsrelease.h include/linux/version.h \
  851. Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
  852. # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
  853. #
  854. clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
  855. clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
  856. clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs))
  857. PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
  858. $(clean-dirs):
  859. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
  860. clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
  861. $(call cmd,rmdirs)
  862. $(call cmd,rmfiles)
  863. @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  864. \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
  865. -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
  866. -o -name '*.symtypes' \) \
  867. -type f -print | xargs rm -f
  868. # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
  869. #
  870. mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
  871. mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
  872. mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
  873. PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
  874. $(mrproper-dirs):
  875. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
  876. mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
  877. $(call cmd,rmdirs)
  878. $(call cmd,rmfiles)
  879. # distclean
  880. #
  881. PHONY += distclean
  882. distclean: mrproper
  883. @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  884. \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
  885. -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
  886. -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
  887. -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
  888. -type f -print | xargs rm -f
  889. # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
  890. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  891. # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
  892. package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
  893. %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
  894. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
  895. rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
  896. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
  897. # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
  898. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  899. boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
  900. boards := $(notdir $(boards))
  901. help:
  902. @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
  903. @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
  904. @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
  905. @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
  906. @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
  907. @echo ''
  908. @echo 'Configuration targets:'
  909. @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
  910. @echo ''
  911. @echo 'Other generic targets:'
  912. @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
  913. @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
  914. @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
  915. @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
  916. @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
  917. @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
  918. @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
  919. @echo ' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
  920. @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
  921. @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
  922. @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
  923. @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
  924. @if [ -r include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
  925. echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
  926. fi
  927. @echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'
  928. @echo ''
  929. @echo 'Static analysers'
  930. @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
  931. @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
  932. @if [ -r include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
  933. echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'; \
  934. fi
  935. @echo ''
  936. @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
  937. @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
  938. @echo ''
  939. @echo 'Documentation targets:'
  940. @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
  941. @echo ''
  942. @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
  943. @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
  944. echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
  945. @echo ''
  946. @$(if $(boards), \
  947. $(foreach b, $(boards), \
  948. printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
  949. echo '')
  950. @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
  951. @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
  952. @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
  953. @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
  954. @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
  955. @echo ''
  956. @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
  957. @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
  958. # Documentation targets
  959. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  960. %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
  961. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
  962. else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
  963. ###
  964. # External module support.
  965. # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
  966. # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
  967. # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
  968. # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
  969. # be used.
  970. #
  971. # The following are the only valid targets when building external
  972. # modules.
  973. # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
  974. # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
  975. # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
  976. # make M=dir modules_install
  977. # Install the modules built in the module directory
  978. # Assumes install directory is already created
  979. # We are always building modules
  980. KBUILD_MODULES := 1
  981. PHONY += crmodverdir
  982. crmodverdir:
  983. $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
  984. $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
  985. PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
  986. $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
  987. @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
  988. echo; \
  989. echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
  990. echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
  991. echo )
  992. module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
  993. PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
  994. $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
  995. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
  996. modules: $(module-dirs)
  997. @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
  998. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
  999. PHONY += modules_install
  1000. modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
  1001. install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
  1002. PHONY += _emodinst_
  1003. _emodinst_:
  1004. $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
  1005. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
  1006. # Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
  1007. quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
  1008. cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
  1009. $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
  1010. $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), \
  1011. -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \
  1012. $(KERNELRELEASE); \
  1013. fi
  1014. PHONY += _emodinst_post
  1015. _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
  1016. $(call cmd,depmod)
  1017. clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
  1018. PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
  1019. $(clean-dirs):
  1020. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
  1021. clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
  1022. clean: $(clean-dirs)
  1023. $(call cmd,rmdirs)
  1024. @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1025. \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
  1026. -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
  1027. -type f -print | xargs rm -f
  1028. help:
  1029. @echo ' Building external modules.'
  1030. @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
  1031. @echo ''
  1032. @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
  1033. @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
  1034. @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
  1035. @echo ''
  1036. # Dummies...
  1037. PHONY += prepare scripts
  1038. prepare: ;
  1039. scripts: ;
  1040. endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
  1041. # Generate tags for editors
  1042. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1043. #We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
  1044. #(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
  1045. #Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
  1046. ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
  1047. __srctree =
  1048. else
  1049. __srctree = $(srctree)/
  1050. endif
  1051. ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
  1052. ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
  1053. ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
  1054. else
  1055. ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
  1056. endif
  1057. else
  1058. #Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behavour.
  1059. ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
  1060. endif
  1061. ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
  1062. define find-sources
  1063. ( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1064. \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
  1065. -name $1 -print; \
  1066. for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
  1067. find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1068. -name $1 -print; \
  1069. done ; \
  1070. find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1071. -name $1 -print; \
  1072. find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1073. \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
  1074. -o -name $1 -print; \
  1075. for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
  1076. find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1077. -name $1 -print; \
  1078. done ; \
  1079. find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1080. -name $1 -print )
  1081. endef
  1082. define all-sources
  1083. $(call find-sources,'*.[chS]')
  1084. endef
  1085. define all-kconfigs
  1086. $(call find-sources,'Kconfig*')
  1087. endef
  1088. define all-defconfigs
  1089. $(call find-sources,'defconfig')
  1090. endef
  1091. define xtags
  1092. if $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq exuberant; then \
  1093. $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a \
  1094. -I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
  1095. -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
  1096. --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px \
  1097. --regex-asm='/ENTRY\(([^)]*)\).*/\1/'; \
  1098. $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
  1099. --langdef=kconfig \
  1100. --language-force=kconfig \
  1101. --regex-kconfig='/^[[:blank:]]*config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
  1102. $(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
  1103. --langdef=dotconfig \
  1104. --language-force=dotconfig \
  1105. --regex-dotconfig='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
  1106. elif $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq emacs; then \
  1107. $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
  1108. $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
  1109. --regex='/^[ \t]*config[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
  1110. $(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
  1111. --regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
  1112. else \
  1113. $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
  1114. fi
  1115. endef
  1116. quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
  1117. cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
  1118. quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out
  1119. cmd_cscope = cscope -b
  1120. cscope: FORCE
  1121. $(call cmd,cscope-file)
  1122. $(call cmd,cscope)
  1123. quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
  1124. define cmd_TAGS
  1125. rm -f $@; \
  1126. $(call xtags,etags)
  1127. endef
  1128. TAGS: FORCE
  1129. $(call cmd,TAGS)
  1130. quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
  1131. define cmd_tags
  1132. rm -f $@; \
  1133. $(call xtags,ctags)
  1134. endef
  1135. tags: FORCE
  1136. $(call cmd,tags)
  1137. # Scripts to check various things for consistency
  1138. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1139. includecheck:
  1140. find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1141. -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
  1142. | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
  1143. versioncheck:
  1144. find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1145. -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
  1146. | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
  1147. namespacecheck:
  1148. $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
  1149. endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
  1150. endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
  1151. PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
  1152. # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
  1153. # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
  1154. # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
  1155. # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
  1156. ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
  1157. CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
  1158. else
  1159. CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
  1160. endif
  1161. checkstack:
  1162. $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
  1163. $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
  1164. kernelrelease:
  1165. $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
  1166. $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
  1167. kernelversion:
  1168. @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
  1169. # Single targets
  1170. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1171. # Single targets are compatible with:
  1172. # - build whith mixed source and output
  1173. # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
  1174. # - external modules
  1175. #
  1176. # target-dir => where to store outputfile
  1177. # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
  1178. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  1179. build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
  1180. target-dir = $(dir $@)
  1181. else
  1182. zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
  1183. build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
  1184. target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
  1185. endif
  1186. %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1187. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1188. %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1189. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1190. %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1191. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1192. %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1193. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1194. %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
  1195. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1196. %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
  1197. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1198. %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1199. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1200. # Modules
  1201. / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
  1202. $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
  1203. $(build)=$(build-dir)
  1204. %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
  1205. $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
  1206. $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
  1207. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
  1208. # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
  1209. # ===========================================================================
  1210. quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
  1211. cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
  1212. quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
  1213. cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
  1214. a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
  1215. $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
  1216. $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
  1217. quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
  1218. cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  1219. # read all saved command lines
  1220. targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
  1221. cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
  1222. ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
  1223. $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
  1224. include $(cmd_files)
  1225. endif
  1226. # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
  1227. # Usage:
  1228. # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
  1229. clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
  1230. endif # skip-makefile
  1231. PHONY += FORCE
  1232. FORCE:
  1233. # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile, `-rR' will apply to sub-makes.
  1234. Makefile: ;
  1235. # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
  1236. # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
  1237. .PHONY: $(PHONY)