trace_irqsoff.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * trace irqs off critical timings
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  6. *
  7. * From code in the latency_tracer, that is:
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
  10. * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  13. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  14. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  17. #include <linux/fs.h>
  18. #include "trace.h"
  19. static struct trace_array *irqsoff_trace __read_mostly;
  20. static int tracer_enabled __read_mostly;
  21. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, tracing_cpu);
  22. static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(max_trace_lock);
  23. enum {
  24. TRACER_IRQS_OFF = (1 << 1),
  25. TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF = (1 << 2),
  26. };
  27. static int trace_type __read_mostly;
  28. static int save_lat_flag;
  29. static void stop_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph);
  30. static int start_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph);
  31. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
  32. static inline int
  33. preempt_trace(void)
  34. {
  35. return ((trace_type & TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF) && preempt_count());
  36. }
  37. #else
  38. # define preempt_trace() (0)
  39. #endif
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
  41. static inline int
  42. irq_trace(void)
  43. {
  44. return ((trace_type & TRACER_IRQS_OFF) &&
  45. irqs_disabled());
  46. }
  47. #else
  48. # define irq_trace() (0)
  49. #endif
  50. #define TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH 1
  51. static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
  52. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  53. /* display latency trace as call graph */
  54. { TRACER_OPT(display-graph, TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH) },
  55. #endif
  56. { } /* Empty entry */
  57. };
  58. static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
  59. .val = 0,
  60. .opts = trace_opts,
  61. };
  62. #define is_graph() (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
  63. /*
  64. * Sequence count - we record it when starting a measurement and
  65. * skip the latency if the sequence has changed - some other section
  66. * did a maximum and could disturb our measurement with serial console
  67. * printouts, etc. Truly coinciding maximum latencies should be rare
  68. * and what happens together happens separately as well, so this doesn't
  69. * decrease the validity of the maximum found:
  70. */
  71. static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp unsigned long max_sequence;
  72. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  73. /*
  74. * Prologue for the preempt and irqs off function tracers.
  75. *
  76. * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and data->disabled is
  77. * incremented.
  78. * 0 if the trace is to be ignored, and data->disabled
  79. * is kept the same.
  80. *
  81. * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
  82. * inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
  83. * This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
  84. * dependent on the function tracer.
  85. */
  86. static int func_prolog_dec(struct trace_array *tr,
  87. struct trace_array_cpu **data,
  88. unsigned long *flags)
  89. {
  90. long disabled;
  91. int cpu;
  92. /*
  93. * Does not matter if we preempt. We test the flags
  94. * afterward, to see if irqs are disabled or not.
  95. * If we preempt and get a false positive, the flags
  96. * test will fail.
  97. */
  98. cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  99. if (likely(!per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu)))
  100. return 0;
  101. local_save_flags(*flags);
  102. /* slight chance to get a false positive on tracing_cpu */
  103. if (!irqs_disabled_flags(*flags))
  104. return 0;
  105. *data = tr->data[cpu];
  106. disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
  107. if (likely(disabled == 1))
  108. return 1;
  109. atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
  110. return 0;
  111. }
  112. /*
  113. * irqsoff uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
  114. */
  115. static void
  116. irqsoff_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
  117. struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
  118. {
  119. struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
  120. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  121. unsigned long flags;
  122. if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags))
  123. return;
  124. trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, preempt_count());
  125. atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  126. }
  127. static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
  128. {
  129. .func = irqsoff_tracer_call,
  130. .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
  131. };
  132. #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
  133. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  134. static int irqsoff_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
  135. {
  136. int cpu;
  137. if (!(bit & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH))
  138. return -EINVAL;
  139. if (!(is_graph() ^ set))
  140. return 0;
  141. stop_irqsoff_tracer(irqsoff_trace, !set);
  142. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  143. per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu) = 0;
  144. tracing_max_latency = 0;
  145. tracing_reset_online_cpus(irqsoff_trace);
  146. return start_irqsoff_tracer(irqsoff_trace, set);
  147. }
  148. static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
  149. {
  150. struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
  151. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  152. unsigned long flags;
  153. int ret;
  154. int pc;
  155. if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags))
  156. return 0;
  157. pc = preempt_count();
  158. ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
  159. atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  160. return ret;
  161. }
  162. static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
  163. {
  164. struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
  165. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  166. unsigned long flags;
  167. int pc;
  168. if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags))
  169. return;
  170. pc = preempt_count();
  171. __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
  172. atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  173. }
  174. static void irqsoff_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  175. {
  176. if (is_graph())
  177. graph_trace_open(iter);
  178. }
  179. static void irqsoff_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  180. {
  181. if (iter->private)
  182. graph_trace_close(iter);
  183. }
  184. #define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | \
  185. TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
  186. TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME | \
  187. TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
  188. static enum print_line_t irqsoff_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  189. {
  190. /*
  191. * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
  192. * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
  193. */
  194. if (is_graph())
  195. return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
  196. return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
  197. }
  198. static void irqsoff_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
  199. {
  200. if (is_graph())
  201. print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
  202. else
  203. trace_default_header(s);
  204. }
  205. static void
  206. __trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
  207. unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
  208. unsigned long flags, int pc)
  209. {
  210. if (is_graph())
  211. trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
  212. else
  213. trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
  214. }
  215. #else
  216. #define __trace_function trace_function
  217. static int irqsoff_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
  218. {
  219. return -EINVAL;
  220. }
  221. static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
  222. {
  223. return -1;
  224. }
  225. static enum print_line_t irqsoff_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  226. {
  227. return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
  228. }
  229. static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { }
  230. static void irqsoff_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
  231. static void irqsoff_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
  232. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  233. static void irqsoff_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
  234. {
  235. trace_default_header(s);
  236. }
  237. #else
  238. static void irqsoff_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
  239. {
  240. trace_latency_header(s);
  241. }
  242. #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
  243. #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
  244. /*
  245. * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
  246. */
  247. static int report_latency(cycle_t delta)
  248. {
  249. if (tracing_thresh) {
  250. if (delta < tracing_thresh)
  251. return 0;
  252. } else {
  253. if (delta <= tracing_max_latency)
  254. return 0;
  255. }
  256. return 1;
  257. }
  258. static void
  259. check_critical_timing(struct trace_array *tr,
  260. struct trace_array_cpu *data,
  261. unsigned long parent_ip,
  262. int cpu)
  263. {
  264. cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
  265. unsigned long flags;
  266. int pc;
  267. T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
  268. T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
  269. delta = T1-T0;
  270. local_save_flags(flags);
  271. pc = preempt_count();
  272. if (!report_latency(delta))
  273. goto out;
  274. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&max_trace_lock, flags);
  275. /* check if we are still the max latency */
  276. if (!report_latency(delta))
  277. goto out_unlock;
  278. __trace_function(tr, CALLER_ADDR0, parent_ip, flags, pc);
  279. /* Skip 5 functions to get to the irq/preempt enable function */
  280. __trace_stack(tr, flags, 5, pc);
  281. if (data->critical_sequence != max_sequence)
  282. goto out_unlock;
  283. data->critical_end = parent_ip;
  284. if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
  285. tracing_max_latency = delta;
  286. update_max_tr_single(tr, current, cpu);
  287. }
  288. max_sequence++;
  289. out_unlock:
  290. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max_trace_lock, flags);
  291. out:
  292. data->critical_sequence = max_sequence;
  293. data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
  294. __trace_function(tr, CALLER_ADDR0, parent_ip, flags, pc);
  295. }
  296. static inline void
  297. start_critical_timing(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
  298. {
  299. int cpu;
  300. struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
  301. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  302. unsigned long flags;
  303. if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
  304. return;
  305. cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  306. if (per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu))
  307. return;
  308. data = tr->data[cpu];
  309. if (unlikely(!data) || atomic_read(&data->disabled))
  310. return;
  311. atomic_inc(&data->disabled);
  312. data->critical_sequence = max_sequence;
  313. data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
  314. data->critical_start = parent_ip ? : ip;
  315. local_save_flags(flags);
  316. __trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, preempt_count());
  317. per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu) = 1;
  318. atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  319. }
  320. static inline void
  321. stop_critical_timing(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
  322. {
  323. int cpu;
  324. struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
  325. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  326. unsigned long flags;
  327. cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  328. /* Always clear the tracing cpu on stopping the trace */
  329. if (unlikely(per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu)))
  330. per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu) = 0;
  331. else
  332. return;
  333. if (!tracer_enabled)
  334. return;
  335. data = tr->data[cpu];
  336. if (unlikely(!data) ||
  337. !data->critical_start || atomic_read(&data->disabled))
  338. return;
  339. atomic_inc(&data->disabled);
  340. local_save_flags(flags);
  341. __trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, preempt_count());
  342. check_critical_timing(tr, data, parent_ip ? : ip, cpu);
  343. data->critical_start = 0;
  344. atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  345. }
  346. /* start and stop critical timings used to for stoppage (in idle) */
  347. void start_critical_timings(void)
  348. {
  349. if (preempt_trace() || irq_trace())
  350. start_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1);
  351. }
  352. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_critical_timings);
  353. void stop_critical_timings(void)
  354. {
  355. if (preempt_trace() || irq_trace())
  356. stop_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1);
  357. }
  358. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_critical_timings);
  359. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
  360. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  361. void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
  362. {
  363. if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
  364. stop_critical_timing(a0, a1);
  365. }
  366. void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
  367. {
  368. if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
  369. start_critical_timing(a0, a1);
  370. }
  371. #else /* !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
  372. /*
  373. * Stubs:
  374. */
  375. void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
  376. {
  377. }
  378. void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
  379. {
  380. }
  381. inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
  382. {
  383. }
  384. /*
  385. * We are only interested in hardirq on/off events:
  386. */
  387. void trace_hardirqs_on(void)
  388. {
  389. if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
  390. stop_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1);
  391. }
  392. EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on);
  393. void trace_hardirqs_off(void)
  394. {
  395. if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
  396. start_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1);
  397. }
  398. EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off);
  399. void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long caller_addr)
  400. {
  401. if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
  402. stop_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, caller_addr);
  403. }
  404. EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller);
  405. void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long caller_addr)
  406. {
  407. if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
  408. start_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, caller_addr);
  409. }
  410. EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller);
  411. #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
  412. #endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER */
  413. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
  414. void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
  415. {
  416. if (preempt_trace() && !irq_trace())
  417. stop_critical_timing(a0, a1);
  418. }
  419. void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
  420. {
  421. if (preempt_trace() && !irq_trace())
  422. start_critical_timing(a0, a1);
  423. }
  424. #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
  425. static int start_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
  426. {
  427. int ret = 0;
  428. if (!graph)
  429. ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
  430. else
  431. ret = register_ftrace_graph(&irqsoff_graph_return,
  432. &irqsoff_graph_entry);
  433. if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
  434. tracer_enabled = 1;
  435. else
  436. tracer_enabled = 0;
  437. return ret;
  438. }
  439. static void stop_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
  440. {
  441. tracer_enabled = 0;
  442. if (!graph)
  443. unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
  444. else
  445. unregister_ftrace_graph();
  446. }
  447. static void __irqsoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
  448. {
  449. save_lat_flag = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
  450. trace_flags |= TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
  451. tracing_max_latency = 0;
  452. irqsoff_trace = tr;
  453. /* make sure that the tracer is visible */
  454. smp_wmb();
  455. tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
  456. if (start_irqsoff_tracer(tr, is_graph()))
  457. printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start irqsoff tracer\n");
  458. }
  459. static void irqsoff_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
  460. {
  461. stop_irqsoff_tracer(tr, is_graph());
  462. if (!save_lat_flag)
  463. trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
  464. }
  465. static void irqsoff_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
  466. {
  467. tracer_enabled = 1;
  468. }
  469. static void irqsoff_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
  470. {
  471. tracer_enabled = 0;
  472. }
  473. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
  474. static int irqsoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
  475. {
  476. trace_type = TRACER_IRQS_OFF;
  477. __irqsoff_tracer_init(tr);
  478. return 0;
  479. }
  480. static struct tracer irqsoff_tracer __read_mostly =
  481. {
  482. .name = "irqsoff",
  483. .init = irqsoff_tracer_init,
  484. .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset,
  485. .start = irqsoff_tracer_start,
  486. .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop,
  487. .print_max = 1,
  488. .print_header = irqsoff_print_header,
  489. .print_line = irqsoff_print_line,
  490. .flags = &tracer_flags,
  491. .set_flag = irqsoff_set_flag,
  492. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
  493. .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff,
  494. #endif
  495. .open = irqsoff_trace_open,
  496. .close = irqsoff_trace_close,
  497. .use_max_tr = 1,
  498. };
  499. # define register_irqsoff(trace) register_tracer(&trace)
  500. #else
  501. # define register_irqsoff(trace) do { } while (0)
  502. #endif
  503. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
  504. static int preemptoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
  505. {
  506. trace_type = TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF;
  507. __irqsoff_tracer_init(tr);
  508. return 0;
  509. }
  510. static struct tracer preemptoff_tracer __read_mostly =
  511. {
  512. .name = "preemptoff",
  513. .init = preemptoff_tracer_init,
  514. .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset,
  515. .start = irqsoff_tracer_start,
  516. .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop,
  517. .print_max = 1,
  518. .print_header = irqsoff_print_header,
  519. .print_line = irqsoff_print_line,
  520. .flags = &tracer_flags,
  521. .set_flag = irqsoff_set_flag,
  522. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
  523. .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff,
  524. #endif
  525. .open = irqsoff_trace_open,
  526. .close = irqsoff_trace_close,
  527. .use_max_tr = 1,
  528. };
  529. # define register_preemptoff(trace) register_tracer(&trace)
  530. #else
  531. # define register_preemptoff(trace) do { } while (0)
  532. #endif
  533. #if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) && \
  534. defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
  535. static int preemptirqsoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
  536. {
  537. trace_type = TRACER_IRQS_OFF | TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF;
  538. __irqsoff_tracer_init(tr);
  539. return 0;
  540. }
  541. static struct tracer preemptirqsoff_tracer __read_mostly =
  542. {
  543. .name = "preemptirqsoff",
  544. .init = preemptirqsoff_tracer_init,
  545. .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset,
  546. .start = irqsoff_tracer_start,
  547. .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop,
  548. .print_max = 1,
  549. .print_header = irqsoff_print_header,
  550. .print_line = irqsoff_print_line,
  551. .flags = &tracer_flags,
  552. .set_flag = irqsoff_set_flag,
  553. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
  554. .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff,
  555. #endif
  556. .open = irqsoff_trace_open,
  557. .close = irqsoff_trace_close,
  558. .use_max_tr = 1,
  559. };
  560. # define register_preemptirqsoff(trace) register_tracer(&trace)
  561. #else
  562. # define register_preemptirqsoff(trace) do { } while (0)
  563. #endif
  564. __init static int init_irqsoff_tracer(void)
  565. {
  566. register_irqsoff(irqsoff_tracer);
  567. register_preemptoff(preemptoff_tracer);
  568. register_preemptirqsoff(preemptirqsoff_tracer);
  569. return 0;
  570. }
  571. device_initcall(init_irqsoff_tracer);