sched.h 83 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. /*
  4. * cloning flags:
  5. */
  6. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  7. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  8. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  11. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  12. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  13. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  14. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  15. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  16. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  17. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  18. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  19. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  20. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  21. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  22. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  23. /* 0x02000000 was previously the unused CLONE_STOPPED (Start in stopped state)
  24. and is now available for re-use. */
  25. #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
  26. #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
  27. #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
  28. #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
  29. #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
  30. #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
  31. /*
  32. * Scheduling policies
  33. */
  34. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  35. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  36. #define SCHED_RR 2
  37. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  38. /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
  39. #define SCHED_IDLE 5
  40. /* Can be ORed in to make sure the process is reverted back to SCHED_NORMAL on fork */
  41. #define SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK 0x40000000
  42. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  43. struct sched_param {
  44. int sched_priority;
  45. };
  46. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  47. #include <linux/capability.h>
  48. #include <linux/threads.h>
  49. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  50. #include <linux/types.h>
  51. #include <linux/timex.h>
  52. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  53. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  54. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  55. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  56. #include <linux/errno.h>
  57. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  58. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  59. #include <asm/page.h>
  60. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  61. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  62. #include <linux/smp.h>
  63. #include <linux/sem.h>
  64. #include <linux/signal.h>
  65. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  66. #include <linux/completion.h>
  67. #include <linux/pid.h>
  68. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  69. #include <linux/topology.h>
  70. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  71. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  72. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  73. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  74. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  75. #include <linux/time.h>
  76. #include <linux/param.h>
  77. #include <linux/resource.h>
  78. #include <linux/timer.h>
  79. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  80. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  81. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  82. #include <linux/cred.h>
  83. #include <linux/llist.h>
  84. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  85. #include <asm/processor.h>
  86. struct exec_domain;
  87. struct futex_pi_state;
  88. struct robust_list_head;
  89. struct bio_list;
  90. struct fs_struct;
  91. struct perf_event_context;
  92. struct blk_plug;
  93. /*
  94. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  95. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  96. */
  97. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  98. /*
  99. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  100. * counting. Some notes:
  101. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  102. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  103. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  104. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  105. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  106. * 11 bit fractions.
  107. */
  108. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  109. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  110. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  111. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  112. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  113. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  114. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  115. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  116. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  117. load *= exp; \
  118. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  119. load >>= FSHIFT;
  120. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  121. extern int nr_threads;
  122. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  123. extern int nr_processes(void);
  124. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  125. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  126. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  127. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  128. extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
  129. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  130. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  131. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  132. struct seq_file;
  133. struct cfs_rq;
  134. struct task_group;
  135. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  136. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  137. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  138. extern void
  139. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  140. #else
  141. static inline void
  142. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  143. {
  144. }
  145. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  146. {
  147. }
  148. static inline void
  149. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  150. {
  151. }
  152. #endif
  153. /*
  154. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  155. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  156. *
  157. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  158. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  159. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  160. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  161. * mistake.
  162. */
  163. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  164. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  165. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  166. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  167. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  168. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  169. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  170. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  171. /* in tsk->state again */
  172. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  173. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  174. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  175. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 512
  176. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZXxKW"
  177. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  178. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  179. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  180. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  181. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  182. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  183. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  184. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  185. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  186. /* get_task_state() */
  187. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  188. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  189. __TASK_TRACED)
  190. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  191. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  192. #define task_is_dead(task) ((task)->exit_state != 0)
  193. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  194. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  195. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  196. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  197. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  198. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  199. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  200. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  201. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  202. /*
  203. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  204. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  205. * actually sleep:
  206. *
  207. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  208. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  209. * schedule();
  210. *
  211. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  212. */
  213. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  214. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  215. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  216. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  217. /* Task command name length */
  218. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  219. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  220. /*
  221. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  222. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  223. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  224. * a separate lock).
  225. */
  226. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  227. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  228. struct task_struct;
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  230. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  231. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  232. extern void sched_init(void);
  233. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  234. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  235. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  236. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  237. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  238. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  239. extern void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick);
  240. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  241. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
  242. #else
  243. static inline void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick) { }
  244. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  245. #endif
  246. /*
  247. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  248. */
  249. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  250. static inline void show_state(void)
  251. {
  252. show_state_filter(0);
  253. }
  254. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  255. /*
  256. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  257. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  258. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  259. */
  260. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  261. void io_schedule(void);
  262. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  263. extern void cpu_init (void);
  264. extern void trap_init(void);
  265. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  266. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  267. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  268. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  269. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  270. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  271. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  272. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  273. void __user *buffer,
  274. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  275. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  276. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  277. #else
  278. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  279. {
  280. }
  281. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  282. {
  283. }
  284. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  285. {
  286. }
  287. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  288. {
  289. }
  290. #endif
  291. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  292. extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic;
  293. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  294. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  295. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
  296. extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  297. void __user *buffer,
  298. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  299. #else
  300. /* Avoid need for ifdefs elsewhere in the code */
  301. enum { sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 0 };
  302. #endif
  303. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  304. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  305. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  306. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  307. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  308. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  309. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  310. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  311. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  312. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  313. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  314. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  315. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  316. extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner);
  317. struct nsproxy;
  318. struct user_namespace;
  319. /*
  320. * Default maximum number of active map areas, this limits the number of vmas
  321. * per mm struct. Users can overwrite this number by sysctl but there is a
  322. * problem.
  323. *
  324. * When a program's coredump is generated as ELF format, a section is created
  325. * per a vma. In ELF, the number of sections is represented in unsigned short.
  326. * This means the number of sections should be smaller than 65535 at coredump.
  327. * Because the kernel adds some informative sections to a image of program at
  328. * generating coredump, we need some margin. The number of extra sections is
  329. * 1-3 now and depends on arch. We use "5" as safe margin, here.
  330. */
  331. #define MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN (5)
  332. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT (USHRT_MAX - MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN)
  333. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  334. #include <linux/aio.h>
  335. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  336. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  337. extern unsigned long
  338. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  339. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  340. extern unsigned long
  341. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  342. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  343. unsigned long flags);
  344. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  345. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  346. #else
  347. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  348. #endif
  349. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  350. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  351. /* get/set_dumpable() values */
  352. #define SUID_DUMPABLE_DISABLED 0
  353. #define SUID_DUMPABLE_ENABLED 1
  354. #define SUID_DUMPABLE_SAFE 2
  355. /* mm flags */
  356. /* dumpable bits */
  357. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  358. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  359. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  360. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  361. /* coredump filter bits */
  362. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  363. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  364. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  372. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  374. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  375. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  376. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  377. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  378. #else
  379. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  380. #endif
  381. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  382. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  383. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  384. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  385. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  386. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  387. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  388. struct sighand_struct {
  389. atomic_t count;
  390. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  391. spinlock_t siglock;
  392. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  393. };
  394. struct pacct_struct {
  395. int ac_flag;
  396. long ac_exitcode;
  397. unsigned long ac_mem;
  398. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  399. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  400. };
  401. struct cpu_itimer {
  402. cputime_t expires;
  403. cputime_t incr;
  404. u32 error;
  405. u32 incr_error;
  406. };
  407. /**
  408. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  409. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  410. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  411. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  412. *
  413. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are
  414. * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  415. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  416. * of them in parallel.
  417. */
  418. struct task_cputime {
  419. cputime_t utime;
  420. cputime_t stime;
  421. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  422. };
  423. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  424. #define prof_exp stime
  425. #define virt_exp utime
  426. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  427. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  428. (struct task_cputime) { \
  429. .utime = 0, \
  430. .stime = 0, \
  431. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  432. }
  433. /*
  434. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  435. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  436. *
  437. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  438. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  439. */
  440. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (1 + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  441. /**
  442. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  443. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  444. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  445. * @cputime receives updates.
  446. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  447. *
  448. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  449. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  450. */
  451. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  452. struct task_cputime cputime;
  453. int running;
  454. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  455. };
  456. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  457. struct autogroup;
  458. /*
  459. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  460. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  461. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  462. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  463. * the locking of signal_struct.
  464. */
  465. struct signal_struct {
  466. atomic_t sigcnt;
  467. atomic_t live;
  468. int nr_threads;
  469. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  470. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  471. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  472. /* shared signal handling: */
  473. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  474. /* thread group exit support */
  475. int group_exit_code;
  476. /* overloaded:
  477. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  478. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  479. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  480. */
  481. int notify_count;
  482. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  483. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  484. int group_stop_count;
  485. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  486. /*
  487. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  488. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  489. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  490. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  491. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  492. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  493. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  494. */
  495. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  496. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  497. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  498. struct list_head posix_timers;
  499. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  500. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  501. struct pid *leader_pid;
  502. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  503. /*
  504. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  505. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  506. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  507. */
  508. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  509. /*
  510. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  511. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  512. */
  513. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  514. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  515. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  516. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  517. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  518. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  519. int leader;
  520. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  521. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  522. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  523. #endif
  524. /*
  525. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  526. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  527. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  528. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  529. */
  530. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  531. cputime_t gtime;
  532. cputime_t cgtime;
  533. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  534. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  535. #endif
  536. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  537. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  538. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  539. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  540. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  541. /*
  542. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  543. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  544. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  545. * other than jiffies.)
  546. */
  547. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  548. /*
  549. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  550. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  551. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  552. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  553. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  554. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  555. * have no need to disable irqs.
  556. */
  557. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  558. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  559. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  560. #endif
  561. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  562. struct taskstats *stats;
  563. #endif
  564. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  565. unsigned audit_tty;
  566. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  567. #endif
  568. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  569. /*
  570. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  571. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  572. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  573. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  574. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  575. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  576. * only user.
  577. */
  578. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  579. #endif
  580. int oom_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift) */
  581. int oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  582. int oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment minimum value.
  583. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  584. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  585. * credential calculations
  586. * (notably. ptrace) */
  587. };
  588. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  589. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  590. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  591. #endif
  592. /*
  593. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  594. */
  595. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  596. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  597. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  598. /*
  599. * Pending notifications to parent.
  600. */
  601. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  602. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  603. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  604. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  605. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  606. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  607. {
  608. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  609. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  610. }
  611. /*
  612. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  613. */
  614. struct user_struct {
  615. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  616. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  617. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  618. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  619. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  620. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  621. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  622. #endif
  623. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  624. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  625. #endif
  626. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  627. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  628. #endif
  629. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  630. /* protected by mq_lock */
  631. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  632. #endif
  633. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  634. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  635. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  636. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  637. #endif
  638. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  639. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  640. kuid_t uid;
  641. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  642. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  643. #endif
  644. };
  645. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  646. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  647. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  648. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  649. struct backing_dev_info;
  650. struct reclaim_state;
  651. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  652. struct sched_info {
  653. /* cumulative counters */
  654. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  655. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  656. /* timestamps */
  657. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  658. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  659. };
  660. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  661. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  662. struct task_delay_info {
  663. spinlock_t lock;
  664. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  665. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  666. *
  667. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  668. * u64 XXX_delay;
  669. * u32 XXX_count;
  670. *
  671. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  672. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  673. */
  674. /*
  675. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  676. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  677. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  678. */
  679. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  680. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  681. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  682. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  683. /* io operations performed */
  684. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  685. /* io operations performed */
  686. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  687. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  688. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  689. };
  690. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  691. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  692. {
  693. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  694. return 1;
  695. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  696. extern int delayacct_on;
  697. return delayacct_on;
  698. #else
  699. return 0;
  700. #endif
  701. }
  702. enum cpu_idle_type {
  703. CPU_IDLE,
  704. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  705. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  706. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  707. };
  708. /*
  709. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
  710. * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
  711. * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
  712. * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
  713. * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
  714. *
  715. * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
  716. * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution
  717. * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the
  718. * increased costs.
  719. */
  720. #if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load */
  721. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 10
  722. # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  723. # define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  724. #else
  725. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 0
  726. # define scale_load(w) (w)
  727. # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
  728. #endif
  729. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  730. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  731. /*
  732. * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
  733. */
  734. #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
  735. #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
  736. /*
  737. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  738. */
  739. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  740. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  741. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  742. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  743. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  744. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  745. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  746. #define SD_PREFER_LOCAL 0x0040 /* Prefer to keep tasks local to this domain */
  747. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  748. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  749. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  750. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  751. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  752. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  753. extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
  754. struct sched_group_power {
  755. atomic_t ref;
  756. /*
  757. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  758. * single CPU.
  759. */
  760. unsigned int power, power_orig;
  761. unsigned long next_update;
  762. /*
  763. * Number of busy cpus in this group.
  764. */
  765. atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
  766. unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
  767. };
  768. struct sched_group {
  769. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  770. atomic_t ref;
  771. unsigned int group_weight;
  772. struct sched_group_power *sgp;
  773. /*
  774. * The CPUs this group covers.
  775. *
  776. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  777. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  778. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  779. */
  780. unsigned long cpumask[0];
  781. };
  782. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  783. {
  784. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  785. }
  786. /*
  787. * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
  788. * tree.
  789. */
  790. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
  791. {
  792. return to_cpumask(sg->sgp->cpumask);
  793. }
  794. /**
  795. * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
  796. * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
  797. */
  798. static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
  799. {
  800. return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
  801. }
  802. struct sched_domain_attr {
  803. int relax_domain_level;
  804. };
  805. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  806. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  807. }
  808. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  809. struct sched_domain {
  810. /* These fields must be setup */
  811. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  812. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  813. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  814. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  815. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  816. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  817. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  818. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  819. unsigned int busy_idx;
  820. unsigned int idle_idx;
  821. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  822. unsigned int wake_idx;
  823. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  824. unsigned int smt_gain;
  825. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  826. int level;
  827. /* Runtime fields. */
  828. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  829. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  830. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  831. u64 last_update;
  832. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  833. /* load_balance() stats */
  834. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  835. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  836. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  837. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  838. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  839. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  840. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  841. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  842. /* Active load balancing */
  843. unsigned int alb_count;
  844. unsigned int alb_failed;
  845. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  846. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  847. unsigned int sbe_count;
  848. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  849. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  850. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  851. unsigned int sbf_count;
  852. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  853. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  854. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  855. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  856. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  857. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  858. #endif
  859. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  860. char *name;
  861. #endif
  862. union {
  863. void *private; /* used during construction */
  864. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  865. };
  866. unsigned int span_weight;
  867. /*
  868. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  869. *
  870. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  871. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  872. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  873. */
  874. unsigned long span[0];
  875. };
  876. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  877. {
  878. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  879. }
  880. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  881. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  882. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  883. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  884. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  885. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  886. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  887. {
  888. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  889. return 1;
  890. return 0;
  891. }
  892. unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  893. unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  894. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  895. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  896. struct sched_domain_attr;
  897. static inline void
  898. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  899. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  900. {
  901. }
  902. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  903. {
  904. return true;
  905. }
  906. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  907. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  908. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  909. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  910. #else
  911. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  912. #endif
  913. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  914. struct mempolicy;
  915. struct pipe_inode_info;
  916. struct uts_namespace;
  917. struct rq;
  918. struct sched_domain;
  919. /*
  920. * wake flags
  921. */
  922. #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakup */
  923. #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
  924. #define WF_MIGRATED 0x04 /* internal use, task got migrated */
  925. #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 1
  926. #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 2
  927. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  928. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 4 /* sched_class::task_waking was called */
  929. #else
  930. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0
  931. #endif
  932. #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 1
  933. struct sched_class {
  934. const struct sched_class *next;
  935. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  936. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  937. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  938. bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  939. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  940. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  941. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  942. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  943. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags);
  944. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  945. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  946. void (*task_waking) (struct task_struct *task);
  947. void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  948. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  949. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  950. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  951. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  952. #endif
  953. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  954. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  955. void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
  956. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  957. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  958. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  959. int oldprio);
  960. unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
  961. struct task_struct *task);
  962. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  963. void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p, int on_rq);
  964. #endif
  965. };
  966. struct load_weight {
  967. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  968. };
  969. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  970. struct sched_statistics {
  971. u64 wait_start;
  972. u64 wait_max;
  973. u64 wait_count;
  974. u64 wait_sum;
  975. u64 iowait_count;
  976. u64 iowait_sum;
  977. u64 sleep_start;
  978. u64 sleep_max;
  979. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  980. u64 block_start;
  981. u64 block_max;
  982. u64 exec_max;
  983. u64 slice_max;
  984. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  985. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  986. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  987. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  988. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  989. u64 nr_wakeups;
  990. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  991. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  992. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  993. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  994. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  995. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  996. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  997. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  998. };
  999. #endif
  1000. struct sched_entity {
  1001. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  1002. struct rb_node run_node;
  1003. struct list_head group_node;
  1004. unsigned int on_rq;
  1005. u64 exec_start;
  1006. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  1007. u64 vruntime;
  1008. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  1009. u64 nr_migrations;
  1010. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1011. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  1012. #endif
  1013. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1014. struct sched_entity *parent;
  1015. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1016. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1017. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1018. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  1019. #endif
  1020. };
  1021. struct sched_rt_entity {
  1022. struct list_head run_list;
  1023. unsigned long timeout;
  1024. unsigned int time_slice;
  1025. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  1026. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1027. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  1028. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1029. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1030. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1031. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  1032. #endif
  1033. };
  1034. /*
  1035. * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
  1036. * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
  1037. */
  1038. #define RR_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
  1039. struct rcu_node;
  1040. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1041. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1042. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1043. perf_sw_context,
  1044. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1045. };
  1046. struct task_struct {
  1047. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1048. void *stack;
  1049. atomic_t usage;
  1050. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1051. unsigned int ptrace;
  1052. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1053. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1054. int on_cpu;
  1055. #endif
  1056. int on_rq;
  1057. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1058. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1059. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1060. struct sched_entity se;
  1061. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1062. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1063. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1064. #endif
  1065. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1066. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1067. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1068. #endif
  1069. /*
  1070. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  1071. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  1072. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  1073. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  1074. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  1075. * a short time
  1076. */
  1077. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  1078. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1079. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1080. #endif
  1081. unsigned int policy;
  1082. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1083. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1084. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1085. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1086. char rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1087. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1088. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1089. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1090. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1091. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1092. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1093. struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
  1094. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1095. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1096. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1097. #endif
  1098. struct list_head tasks;
  1099. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1100. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1101. #endif
  1102. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1103. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1104. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1105. #endif
  1106. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1107. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1108. #endif
  1109. /* task state */
  1110. int exit_state;
  1111. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1112. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1113. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1114. /* ??? */
  1115. unsigned int personality;
  1116. unsigned did_exec:1;
  1117. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1118. * execve */
  1119. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1120. /* task may not gain privileges */
  1121. unsigned no_new_privs:1;
  1122. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1123. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1124. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1125. pid_t pid;
  1126. pid_t tgid;
  1127. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1128. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1129. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1130. #endif
  1131. /*
  1132. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1133. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1134. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1135. */
  1136. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1137. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1138. /*
  1139. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1140. */
  1141. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1142. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1143. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1144. /*
  1145. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1146. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1147. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1148. */
  1149. struct list_head ptraced;
  1150. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1151. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1152. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1153. struct list_head thread_group;
  1154. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1155. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1156. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1157. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1158. cputime_t gtime;
  1159. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  1160. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  1161. #endif
  1162. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1163. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1164. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1165. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1166. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1167. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1168. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1169. /* process credentials */
  1170. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1171. * credentials (COW) */
  1172. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1173. * credentials (COW) */
  1174. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1175. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1176. it with task_lock())
  1177. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1178. /* file system info */
  1179. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1180. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1181. /* ipc stuff */
  1182. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1183. #endif
  1184. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1185. /* hung task detection */
  1186. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1187. #endif
  1188. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1189. struct thread_struct thread;
  1190. /* filesystem information */
  1191. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1192. /* open file information */
  1193. struct files_struct *files;
  1194. /* namespaces */
  1195. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1196. /* signal handlers */
  1197. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1198. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1199. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1200. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1201. struct sigpending pending;
  1202. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1203. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1204. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1205. void *notifier_data;
  1206. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1207. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1208. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1209. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1210. uid_t loginuid;
  1211. unsigned int sessionid;
  1212. #endif
  1213. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1214. /* Thread group tracking */
  1215. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1216. u32 self_exec_id;
  1217. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1218. * mempolicy */
  1219. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1220. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1221. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1222. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1223. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1224. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1225. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1226. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1227. #endif
  1228. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1229. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1230. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1231. #endif
  1232. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1233. unsigned int irq_events;
  1234. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1235. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1236. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1237. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1238. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1239. int hardirq_context;
  1240. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1241. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1242. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1243. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1244. int softirqs_enabled;
  1245. int softirq_context;
  1246. #endif
  1247. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1248. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1249. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1250. int lockdep_depth;
  1251. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1252. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1253. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1254. #endif
  1255. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1256. void *journal_info;
  1257. /* stacked block device info */
  1258. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1259. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1260. /* stack plugging */
  1261. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1262. #endif
  1263. /* VM state */
  1264. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1265. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1266. struct io_context *io_context;
  1267. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1268. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1269. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1270. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1271. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1272. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1273. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1274. #endif
  1275. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1276. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1277. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1278. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1279. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1280. #endif
  1281. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1282. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1283. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1284. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1285. struct list_head cg_list;
  1286. #endif
  1287. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1288. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1289. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1290. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1291. #endif
  1292. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1293. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1294. #endif
  1295. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1296. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1297. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1298. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1299. #endif
  1300. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1301. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1302. short il_next;
  1303. short pref_node_fork;
  1304. #endif
  1305. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1306. /*
  1307. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1308. */
  1309. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1310. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1311. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1312. #endif
  1313. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1314. int make_it_fail;
  1315. #endif
  1316. /*
  1317. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1318. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1319. */
  1320. int nr_dirtied;
  1321. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1322. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1323. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1324. int latency_record_count;
  1325. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1326. #endif
  1327. /*
  1328. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1329. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1330. */
  1331. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1332. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1333. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1334. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1335. int curr_ret_stack;
  1336. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1337. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1338. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1339. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1340. /*
  1341. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1342. * because of depth overrun.
  1343. */
  1344. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1345. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1346. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1347. #endif
  1348. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1349. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1350. unsigned long trace;
  1351. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1352. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1353. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1354. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1355. struct memcg_batch_info {
  1356. int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
  1357. struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
  1358. unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
  1359. unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
  1360. } memcg_batch;
  1361. #endif
  1362. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  1363. atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;
  1364. #endif
  1365. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1366. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1367. #endif
  1368. };
  1369. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1370. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1371. /*
  1372. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  1373. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  1374. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  1375. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  1376. *
  1377. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  1378. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  1379. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  1380. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  1381. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  1382. */
  1383. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  1384. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  1385. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  1386. #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
  1387. static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
  1388. {
  1389. if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  1390. return 1;
  1391. return 0;
  1392. }
  1393. static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1394. {
  1395. return rt_prio(p->prio);
  1396. }
  1397. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1398. {
  1399. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1400. }
  1401. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1402. {
  1403. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1404. }
  1405. /*
  1406. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1407. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1408. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1409. */
  1410. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1411. {
  1412. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1413. }
  1414. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1415. {
  1416. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1417. }
  1418. struct pid_namespace;
  1419. /*
  1420. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1421. * from various namespaces
  1422. *
  1423. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1424. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1425. * current.
  1426. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1427. *
  1428. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1429. *
  1430. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1431. */
  1432. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1433. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1434. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1435. {
  1436. return tsk->pid;
  1437. }
  1438. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1439. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1440. {
  1441. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1442. }
  1443. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1444. {
  1445. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1446. }
  1447. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1448. {
  1449. return tsk->tgid;
  1450. }
  1451. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1452. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1453. {
  1454. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1455. }
  1456. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1457. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1458. {
  1459. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1460. }
  1461. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1462. {
  1463. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1464. }
  1465. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1466. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1467. {
  1468. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1469. }
  1470. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1471. {
  1472. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1473. }
  1474. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1475. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1476. {
  1477. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1478. }
  1479. /**
  1480. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1481. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1482. *
  1483. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1484. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1485. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1486. */
  1487. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1488. {
  1489. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1490. }
  1491. /**
  1492. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1493. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1494. *
  1495. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1496. */
  1497. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1498. {
  1499. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1500. }
  1501. /*
  1502. * is_container_init:
  1503. * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
  1504. */
  1505. extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1506. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1507. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1508. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1509. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1510. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1511. {
  1512. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1513. __put_task_struct(t);
  1514. }
  1515. extern void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1516. extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1517. /*
  1518. * Per process flags
  1519. */
  1520. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1521. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1522. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1523. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1524. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1525. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1526. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1527. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1528. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1529. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1530. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1531. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1532. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1533. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1534. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1535. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1536. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1537. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1538. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1539. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1540. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1541. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1542. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1543. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1544. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1545. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1546. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1547. /*
  1548. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1549. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1550. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1551. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1552. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1553. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1554. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1555. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1556. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1557. */
  1558. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1559. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1560. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1561. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1562. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1563. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1564. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1565. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1566. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1567. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1568. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1569. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1570. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1571. /*
  1572. * task->jobctl flags
  1573. */
  1574. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1575. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1576. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1577. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1578. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1579. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1580. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1581. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1582. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1583. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1584. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1585. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1586. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1587. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1588. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1589. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1590. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1591. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1592. unsigned int mask);
  1593. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1594. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1595. unsigned int mask);
  1596. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1597. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
  1598. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
  1599. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1600. {
  1601. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1602. p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
  1603. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1604. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1605. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1606. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1607. p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
  1608. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1609. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1610. }
  1611. #else
  1612. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1613. {
  1614. }
  1615. #endif
  1616. static inline void rcu_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
  1617. struct task_struct *next)
  1618. {
  1619. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
  1620. rcu_user_hooks_switch(prev, next);
  1621. #endif
  1622. }
  1623. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1624. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1625. {
  1626. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1627. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1628. }
  1629. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1630. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1631. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1632. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1633. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1634. #else
  1635. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1636. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1637. {
  1638. }
  1639. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1640. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1641. {
  1642. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1643. return -EINVAL;
  1644. return 0;
  1645. }
  1646. #endif
  1647. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  1648. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1649. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1650. #else
  1651. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1652. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1653. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
  1654. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1655. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1656. {
  1657. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1658. }
  1659. #endif
  1660. /*
  1661. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1662. *
  1663. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1664. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1665. *
  1666. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1667. */
  1668. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1669. /*
  1670. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1671. */
  1672. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1673. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1674. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1675. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1676. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1677. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1678. {
  1679. }
  1680. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1681. {
  1682. }
  1683. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1684. {
  1685. }
  1686. #else
  1687. /*
  1688. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1689. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1690. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1691. * is reliable after all:
  1692. */
  1693. extern int sched_clock_stable;
  1694. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1695. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1696. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1697. #endif
  1698. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1699. /*
  1700. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1701. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1702. * slow sched_clocks.
  1703. */
  1704. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1705. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1706. #else
  1707. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1708. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1709. #endif
  1710. extern unsigned long long
  1711. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1712. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1713. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1714. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1715. #else
  1716. #define sched_exec() {}
  1717. #endif
  1718. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1719. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1720. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1721. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1722. #else
  1723. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1724. #endif
  1725. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1726. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1727. #else
  1728. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1729. #endif
  1730. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
  1731. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  1732. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1733. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
  1734. enum sched_tunable_scaling {
  1735. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE,
  1736. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG,
  1737. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR,
  1738. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END,
  1739. };
  1740. extern enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
  1741. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1742. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1743. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
  1744. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
  1745. extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
  1746. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_window;
  1747. int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1748. void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
  1749. loff_t *ppos);
  1750. #endif
  1751. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1752. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1753. {
  1754. return sysctl_timer_migration;
  1755. }
  1756. #else
  1757. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1758. {
  1759. return 1;
  1760. }
  1761. #endif
  1762. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  1763. extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  1764. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1765. void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  1766. loff_t *ppos);
  1767. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1768. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled;
  1769. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1770. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1771. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1772. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1773. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1774. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1775. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1776. #endif
  1777. #else
  1778. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1779. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1780. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1781. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1782. #endif
  1783. #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
  1784. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice;
  1785. #endif
  1786. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1787. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  1788. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  1789. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  1790. static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1791. {
  1792. return tsk->pi_blocked_on != NULL;
  1793. }
  1794. #else
  1795. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1796. {
  1797. return p->normal_prio;
  1798. }
  1799. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1800. static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1801. {
  1802. return false;
  1803. }
  1804. #endif
  1805. extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1806. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1807. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1808. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1809. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1810. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1811. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1812. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1813. const struct sched_param *);
  1814. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1815. const struct sched_param *);
  1816. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1817. /**
  1818. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1819. * @p: the task in question.
  1820. */
  1821. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1822. {
  1823. return p->pid == 0;
  1824. }
  1825. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1826. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1827. void yield(void);
  1828. /*
  1829. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1830. */
  1831. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1832. union thread_union {
  1833. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1834. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1835. };
  1836. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1837. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1838. {
  1839. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1840. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1841. */
  1842. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1843. }
  1844. #endif
  1845. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1846. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1847. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1848. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1849. /*
  1850. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1851. *
  1852. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1853. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1854. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1855. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1856. *
  1857. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1858. */
  1859. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1860. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1861. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1862. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1863. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1864. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1865. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1866. {
  1867. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1868. return u;
  1869. }
  1870. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1871. #include <asm/current.h>
  1872. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1873. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1874. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1875. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1876. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1877. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1878. #else
  1879. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1880. #endif
  1881. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  1882. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1883. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1884. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1885. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1886. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1887. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1888. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1889. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1890. {
  1891. unsigned long flags;
  1892. int ret;
  1893. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1894. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1895. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1896. return ret;
  1897. }
  1898. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1899. sigset_t *mask);
  1900. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1901. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1902. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1903. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1904. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1905. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1906. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1907. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  1908. const struct cred *, u32);
  1909. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1910. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1911. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1912. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1913. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  1914. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1915. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1916. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1917. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1918. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1919. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1920. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1921. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1922. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  1923. {
  1924. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  1925. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  1926. }
  1927. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  1928. {
  1929. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  1930. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  1931. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  1932. return res;
  1933. }
  1934. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1935. {
  1936. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1937. }
  1938. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1939. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1940. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1941. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1942. /*
  1943. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  1944. */
  1945. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1946. {
  1947. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  1948. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1949. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  1950. #else
  1951. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1952. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  1953. #endif
  1954. }
  1955. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1956. {
  1957. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1958. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1959. }
  1960. /*
  1961. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1962. */
  1963. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1964. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1965. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1966. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1967. {
  1968. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1969. __mmdrop(mm);
  1970. }
  1971. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1972. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1973. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1974. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1975. /*
  1976. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  1977. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  1978. * succeeds.
  1979. */
  1980. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  1981. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1982. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1983. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1984. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1985. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1986. struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1987. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1988. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1989. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1990. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1991. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1992. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1993. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  1994. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1995. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1996. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1997. extern int do_execve(const char *,
  1998. const char __user * const __user *,
  1999. const char __user * const __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  2000. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2001. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2002. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  2003. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2004. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2005. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2006. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2007. #else
  2008. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2009. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2010. long match_state)
  2011. {
  2012. return 1;
  2013. }
  2014. #endif
  2015. #define next_task(p) \
  2016. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2017. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2018. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2019. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2020. /*
  2021. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2022. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2023. */
  2024. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2025. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2026. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2027. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2028. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2029. {
  2030. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2031. }
  2032. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2033. {
  2034. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2035. }
  2036. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2037. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2038. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2039. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2040. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2041. */
  2042. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2043. {
  2044. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  2045. }
  2046. static inline
  2047. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2048. {
  2049. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  2050. }
  2051. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2052. {
  2053. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2054. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2055. }
  2056. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2057. {
  2058. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2059. }
  2060. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2061. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2062. /*
  2063. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2064. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2065. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2066. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2067. *
  2068. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2069. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2070. * neither inside nor outside.
  2071. */
  2072. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2073. {
  2074. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2075. }
  2076. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2077. {
  2078. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2079. }
  2080. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2081. unsigned long *flags);
  2082. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2083. unsigned long *flags)
  2084. {
  2085. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2086. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2087. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2088. return ret;
  2089. }
  2090. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2091. unsigned long *flags)
  2092. {
  2093. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2094. }
  2095. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2096. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2097. {
  2098. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2099. }
  2100. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2101. {
  2102. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2103. }
  2104. /**
  2105. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2106. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2107. *
  2108. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2109. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2110. * perform exec. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup needs to
  2111. * stay stable across blockable operations.
  2112. *
  2113. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2114. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2115. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2116. *
  2117. * During exec, a task goes and puts its thread group through unusual
  2118. * changes. After de-threading, exclusive access is assumed to resources
  2119. * which are usually shared by tasks in the same group - e.g. sighand may
  2120. * be replaced with a new one. Also, the exec'ing task takes over group
  2121. * leader role including its pid. Exclude these changes while locked by
  2122. * grabbing cred_guard_mutex which is used to synchronize exec path.
  2123. */
  2124. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2125. {
  2126. /*
  2127. * exec uses exit for de-threading nesting group_rwsem inside
  2128. * cred_guard_mutex. Grab cred_guard_mutex first.
  2129. */
  2130. mutex_lock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2131. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2132. }
  2133. /**
  2134. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2135. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2136. *
  2137. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2138. */
  2139. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2140. {
  2141. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2142. mutex_unlock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2143. }
  2144. #else
  2145. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2146. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2147. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2148. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2149. #endif
  2150. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2151. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2152. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2153. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2154. {
  2155. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2156. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2157. }
  2158. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2159. {
  2160. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2161. }
  2162. #endif
  2163. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2164. {
  2165. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2166. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2167. }
  2168. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2169. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2170. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2171. {
  2172. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2173. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2174. n++;
  2175. } while (!*n);
  2176. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2177. }
  2178. #endif
  2179. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2180. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2181. */
  2182. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2183. {
  2184. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2185. }
  2186. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2187. {
  2188. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2189. }
  2190. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2191. {
  2192. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2193. }
  2194. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2195. {
  2196. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2197. }
  2198. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2199. {
  2200. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2201. }
  2202. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2203. {
  2204. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2205. }
  2206. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2207. {
  2208. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2209. }
  2210. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2211. {
  2212. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2213. }
  2214. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2215. {
  2216. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2217. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2218. }
  2219. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2220. {
  2221. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2222. }
  2223. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2224. {
  2225. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2226. }
  2227. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2228. {
  2229. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2230. }
  2231. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2232. {
  2233. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2234. return 0;
  2235. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2236. return 0;
  2237. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2238. }
  2239. static inline int need_resched(void)
  2240. {
  2241. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2242. }
  2243. /*
  2244. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2245. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2246. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2247. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2248. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2249. */
  2250. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2251. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2252. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2253. _cond_resched(); \
  2254. })
  2255. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2256. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2257. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2258. #else
  2259. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2260. #endif
  2261. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2262. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2263. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2264. })
  2265. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2266. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2267. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2268. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2269. })
  2270. /*
  2271. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2272. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2273. * but a general need for low latency)
  2274. */
  2275. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2276. {
  2277. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2278. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2279. #else
  2280. return 0;
  2281. #endif
  2282. }
  2283. /*
  2284. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2285. */
  2286. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2287. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2288. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2289. {
  2290. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2291. }
  2292. /*
  2293. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2294. * Wake the task if so.
  2295. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2296. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2297. */
  2298. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2299. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2300. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  2301. /*
  2302. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2303. */
  2304. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2305. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2306. {
  2307. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2308. }
  2309. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2310. #else
  2311. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2312. {
  2313. return 0;
  2314. }
  2315. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2316. {
  2317. }
  2318. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2319. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2320. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2321. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  2322. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2323. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2324. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  2325. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  2326. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2327. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  2328. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  2329. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  2330. #endif
  2331. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  2332. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  2333. long rt_runtime_us);
  2334. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  2335. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  2336. long rt_period_us);
  2337. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  2338. extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2339. #endif
  2340. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2341. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2342. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2343. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2344. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2345. {
  2346. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2347. }
  2348. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2349. {
  2350. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2351. }
  2352. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2353. {
  2354. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2355. }
  2356. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2357. {
  2358. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2359. }
  2360. #else
  2361. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2362. {
  2363. }
  2364. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2365. {
  2366. }
  2367. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2368. {
  2369. }
  2370. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2371. {
  2372. }
  2373. #endif
  2374. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2375. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2376. #endif
  2377. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2378. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2379. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2380. #else
  2381. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2382. {
  2383. }
  2384. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2385. {
  2386. }
  2387. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2388. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2389. unsigned int limit)
  2390. {
  2391. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2392. }
  2393. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2394. unsigned int limit)
  2395. {
  2396. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2397. }
  2398. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2399. {
  2400. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2401. }
  2402. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2403. {
  2404. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2405. }
  2406. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2407. #endif