ina2xx.c 7.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Driver for Texas Instruments INA219, INA226 power monitor chips
  3. *
  4. * INA219:
  5. * Zero Drift Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  6. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina219
  7. *
  8. * INA220:
  9. * Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  10. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina220
  11. *
  12. * INA226:
  13. * Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  14. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina226
  15. *
  16. * INA230:
  17. * Bi-directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  18. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina230
  19. *
  20. * Copyright (C) 2012 Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>
  21. * Thanks to Jan Volkering
  22. *
  23. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  24. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  25. * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  26. */
  27. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  28. #include <linux/module.h>
  29. #include <linux/init.h>
  30. #include <linux/err.h>
  31. #include <linux/slab.h>
  32. #include <linux/i2c.h>
  33. #include <linux/hwmon.h>
  34. #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  35. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  36. #include <linux/of.h>
  37. #include <linux/platform_data/ina2xx.h>
  38. /* common register definitions */
  39. #define INA2XX_CONFIG 0x00
  40. #define INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE 0x01 /* readonly */
  41. #define INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE 0x02 /* readonly */
  42. #define INA2XX_POWER 0x03 /* readonly */
  43. #define INA2XX_CURRENT 0x04 /* readonly */
  44. #define INA2XX_CALIBRATION 0x05
  45. /* INA226 register definitions */
  46. #define INA226_MASK_ENABLE 0x06
  47. #define INA226_ALERT_LIMIT 0x07
  48. #define INA226_DIE_ID 0xFF
  49. /* register count */
  50. #define INA219_REGISTERS 6
  51. #define INA226_REGISTERS 8
  52. #define INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS 8
  53. /* settings - depend on use case */
  54. #define INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x399F /* PGA=8 */
  55. #define INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x4527 /* averages=16 */
  56. /* worst case is 68.10 ms (~14.6Hz, ina219) */
  57. #define INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE 15
  58. enum ina2xx_ids { ina219, ina226 };
  59. struct ina2xx_config {
  60. u16 config_default;
  61. int calibration_factor;
  62. int registers;
  63. int shunt_div;
  64. int bus_voltage_shift;
  65. int bus_voltage_lsb; /* uV */
  66. int power_lsb; /* uW */
  67. };
  68. struct ina2xx_data {
  69. struct i2c_client *client;
  70. const struct ina2xx_config *config;
  71. struct mutex update_lock;
  72. bool valid;
  73. unsigned long last_updated;
  74. int kind;
  75. u16 regs[INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS];
  76. };
  77. static const struct ina2xx_config ina2xx_config[] = {
  78. [ina219] = {
  79. .config_default = INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT,
  80. .calibration_factor = 40960000,
  81. .registers = INA219_REGISTERS,
  82. .shunt_div = 100,
  83. .bus_voltage_shift = 3,
  84. .bus_voltage_lsb = 4000,
  85. .power_lsb = 20000,
  86. },
  87. [ina226] = {
  88. .config_default = INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT,
  89. .calibration_factor = 5120000,
  90. .registers = INA226_REGISTERS,
  91. .shunt_div = 400,
  92. .bus_voltage_shift = 0,
  93. .bus_voltage_lsb = 1250,
  94. .power_lsb = 25000,
  95. },
  96. };
  97. static struct ina2xx_data *ina2xx_update_device(struct device *dev)
  98. {
  99. struct ina2xx_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  100. struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
  101. struct ina2xx_data *ret = data;
  102. mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  103. if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated +
  104. HZ / INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE) || !data->valid) {
  105. int i;
  106. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ina2xx update\n");
  107. /* Read all registers */
  108. for (i = 0; i < data->config->registers; i++) {
  109. int rv = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, i);
  110. if (rv < 0) {
  111. ret = ERR_PTR(rv);
  112. goto abort;
  113. }
  114. data->regs[i] = rv;
  115. }
  116. data->last_updated = jiffies;
  117. data->valid = 1;
  118. }
  119. abort:
  120. mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  121. return ret;
  122. }
  123. static int ina2xx_get_value(struct ina2xx_data *data, u8 reg)
  124. {
  125. int val;
  126. switch (reg) {
  127. case INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE:
  128. val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(data->regs[reg],
  129. data->config->shunt_div);
  130. break;
  131. case INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE:
  132. val = (data->regs[reg] >> data->config->bus_voltage_shift)
  133. * data->config->bus_voltage_lsb;
  134. val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 1000);
  135. break;
  136. case INA2XX_POWER:
  137. val = data->regs[reg] * data->config->power_lsb;
  138. break;
  139. case INA2XX_CURRENT:
  140. /* LSB=1mA (selected). Is in mA */
  141. val = data->regs[reg];
  142. break;
  143. default:
  144. /* programmer goofed */
  145. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  146. val = 0;
  147. break;
  148. }
  149. return val;
  150. }
  151. static ssize_t ina2xx_show_value(struct device *dev,
  152. struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
  153. {
  154. struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
  155. struct ina2xx_data *data = ina2xx_update_device(dev);
  156. if (IS_ERR(data))
  157. return PTR_ERR(data);
  158. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
  159. ina2xx_get_value(data, attr->index));
  160. }
  161. /* shunt voltage */
  162. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in0_input, S_IRUGO, ina2xx_show_value, NULL,
  163. INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE);
  164. /* bus voltage */
  165. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in1_input, S_IRUGO, ina2xx_show_value, NULL,
  166. INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE);
  167. /* calculated current */
  168. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(curr1_input, S_IRUGO, ina2xx_show_value, NULL,
  169. INA2XX_CURRENT);
  170. /* calculated power */
  171. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(power1_input, S_IRUGO, ina2xx_show_value, NULL,
  172. INA2XX_POWER);
  173. /* pointers to created device attributes */
  174. static struct attribute *ina2xx_attrs[] = {
  175. &sensor_dev_attr_in0_input.dev_attr.attr,
  176. &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  177. &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  178. &sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  179. NULL,
  180. };
  181. ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ina2xx);
  182. static int ina2xx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
  183. const struct i2c_device_id *id)
  184. {
  185. struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
  186. struct ina2xx_platform_data *pdata;
  187. struct device *dev = &client->dev;
  188. struct ina2xx_data *data;
  189. struct device *hwmon_dev;
  190. long shunt = 10000; /* default shunt value 10mOhms */
  191. u32 val;
  192. if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
  193. return -ENODEV;
  194. data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
  195. if (!data)
  196. return -ENOMEM;
  197. if (dev_get_platdata(dev)) {
  198. pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
  199. shunt = pdata->shunt_uohms;
  200. } else if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node,
  201. "shunt-resistor", &val)) {
  202. shunt = val;
  203. }
  204. if (shunt <= 0)
  205. return -ENODEV;
  206. /* set the device type */
  207. data->kind = id->driver_data;
  208. data->config = &ina2xx_config[data->kind];
  209. /* device configuration */
  210. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA2XX_CONFIG,
  211. data->config->config_default);
  212. /* set current LSB to 1mA, shunt is in uOhms */
  213. /* (equation 13 in datasheet) */
  214. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA2XX_CALIBRATION,
  215. data->config->calibration_factor / shunt);
  216. data->client = client;
  217. mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
  218. hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
  219. data, ina2xx_groups);
  220. if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev))
  221. return PTR_ERR(hwmon_dev);
  222. dev_info(dev, "power monitor %s (Rshunt = %li uOhm)\n",
  223. id->name, shunt);
  224. return 0;
  225. }
  226. static const struct i2c_device_id ina2xx_id[] = {
  227. { "ina219", ina219 },
  228. { "ina220", ina219 },
  229. { "ina226", ina226 },
  230. { "ina230", ina226 },
  231. { }
  232. };
  233. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ina2xx_id);
  234. static struct i2c_driver ina2xx_driver = {
  235. .driver = {
  236. .name = "ina2xx",
  237. },
  238. .probe = ina2xx_probe,
  239. .id_table = ina2xx_id,
  240. };
  241. module_i2c_driver(ina2xx_driver);
  242. MODULE_AUTHOR("Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>");
  243. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ina2xx driver");
  244. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");