module.h 18 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
  3. /*
  4. * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
  5. *
  6. * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
  7. * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/list.h>
  10. #include <linux/stat.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/cache.h>
  13. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  14. #include <linux/elf.h>
  15. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  16. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  17. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  19. #include <linux/export.h>
  20. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  21. #include <asm/module.h>
  22. /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
  23. #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
  24. /* Not Yet Implemented */
  25. #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
  26. #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
  27. struct modversion_info
  28. {
  29. unsigned long crc;
  30. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  31. };
  32. struct module;
  33. struct module_kobject {
  34. struct kobject kobj;
  35. struct module *mod;
  36. struct kobject *drivers_dir;
  37. struct module_param_attrs *mp;
  38. };
  39. struct module_attribute {
  40. struct attribute attr;
  41. ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
  42. char *);
  43. ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
  44. const char *, size_t count);
  45. void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
  46. int (*test)(struct module *);
  47. void (*free)(struct module *);
  48. };
  49. struct module_version_attribute {
  50. struct module_attribute mattr;
  51. const char *module_name;
  52. const char *version;
  53. } __attribute__ ((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
  54. extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *,
  55. struct module_kobject *, char *);
  56. extern struct module_attribute module_uevent;
  57. /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
  58. extern int init_module(void);
  59. extern void cleanup_module(void);
  60. /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
  61. struct exception_table_entry;
  62. const struct exception_table_entry *
  63. search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
  64. const struct exception_table_entry *last,
  65. unsigned long value);
  66. void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
  67. struct exception_table_entry *finish);
  68. void sort_main_extable(void);
  69. void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
  70. #ifdef MODULE
  71. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
  72. extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
  73. __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
  74. #else /* !MODULE */
  75. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
  76. #endif
  77. /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
  78. #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
  79. /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
  80. #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
  81. /* Soft module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details.
  82. * Example: MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: module-foo module-bar post: module-baz")
  83. */
  84. #define MODULE_SOFTDEP(_softdep) MODULE_INFO(softdep, _softdep)
  85. /*
  86. * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
  87. * software modules
  88. *
  89. * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
  90. * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
  91. * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
  92. * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  93. * or BSD license choice]
  94. * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  95. * or MIT license choice]
  96. * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  97. * or Mozilla license choice]
  98. *
  99. * The following other idents are available
  100. *
  101. * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
  102. *
  103. * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
  104. * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
  105. * is a GPL combined work.
  106. *
  107. * This exists for several reasons
  108. * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
  109. * is free
  110. * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
  111. * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
  112. */
  113. #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
  114. /*
  115. * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
  116. * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
  117. */
  118. #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
  119. /* What your module does. */
  120. #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
  121. #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
  122. MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
  123. /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
  124. Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
  125. <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
  126. anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
  127. "1:2.0".
  128. <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
  129. character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
  130. ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
  131. <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
  132. customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
  133. Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
  134. local headers in "srcversion".
  135. */
  136. #if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
  137. #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
  138. #else
  139. #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) \
  140. static struct module_version_attribute ___modver_attr = { \
  141. .mattr = { \
  142. .attr = { \
  143. .name = "version", \
  144. .mode = S_IRUGO, \
  145. }, \
  146. .show = __modver_version_show, \
  147. }, \
  148. .module_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \
  149. .version = _version, \
  150. }; \
  151. static const struct module_version_attribute \
  152. __used __attribute__ ((__section__ ("__modver"))) \
  153. * __moduleparam_const __modver_attr = &___modver_attr
  154. #endif
  155. /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
  156. * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
  157. * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
  158. #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
  159. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
  160. const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
  161. struct notifier_block;
  162. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  163. extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
  164. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
  165. void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
  166. void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
  167. #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))))
  168. /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
  169. struct module_use {
  170. struct list_head source_list;
  171. struct list_head target_list;
  172. struct module *source, *target;
  173. };
  174. enum module_state {
  175. MODULE_STATE_LIVE, /* Normal state. */
  176. MODULE_STATE_COMING, /* Full formed, running module_init. */
  177. MODULE_STATE_GOING, /* Going away. */
  178. MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, /* Still setting it up. */
  179. };
  180. /**
  181. * struct module_ref - per cpu module reference counts
  182. * @incs: number of module get on this cpu
  183. * @decs: number of module put on this cpu
  184. *
  185. * We force an alignment on 8 or 16 bytes, so that alloc_percpu()
  186. * put @incs/@decs in same cache line, with no extra memory cost,
  187. * since alloc_percpu() is fine grained.
  188. */
  189. struct module_ref {
  190. unsigned long incs;
  191. unsigned long decs;
  192. } __attribute((aligned(2 * sizeof(unsigned long))));
  193. struct module
  194. {
  195. enum module_state state;
  196. /* Member of list of modules */
  197. struct list_head list;
  198. /* Unique handle for this module */
  199. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  200. /* Sysfs stuff. */
  201. struct module_kobject mkobj;
  202. struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
  203. const char *version;
  204. const char *srcversion;
  205. struct kobject *holders_dir;
  206. /* Exported symbols */
  207. const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
  208. const unsigned long *crcs;
  209. unsigned int num_syms;
  210. /* Kernel parameters. */
  211. struct kernel_param *kp;
  212. unsigned int num_kp;
  213. /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
  214. unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
  215. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
  216. const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
  217. #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  218. /* unused exported symbols. */
  219. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
  220. const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
  221. unsigned int num_unused_syms;
  222. /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
  223. unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
  224. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
  225. const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
  226. #endif
  227. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
  228. /* Signature was verified. */
  229. bool sig_ok;
  230. #endif
  231. /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
  232. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
  233. const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
  234. unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
  235. /* Exception table */
  236. unsigned int num_exentries;
  237. struct exception_table_entry *extable;
  238. /* Startup function. */
  239. int (*init)(void);
  240. /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
  241. void *module_init;
  242. /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
  243. void *module_core;
  244. /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
  245. unsigned int init_size, core_size;
  246. /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
  247. unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
  248. /* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
  249. unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
  250. /* Arch-specific module values */
  251. struct mod_arch_specific arch;
  252. unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
  253. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  254. /* Support for BUG */
  255. unsigned num_bugs;
  256. struct list_head bug_list;
  257. struct bug_entry *bug_table;
  258. #endif
  259. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  260. /*
  261. * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
  262. * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
  263. * could really be discarded after module init).
  264. */
  265. Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
  266. unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
  267. char *strtab, *core_strtab;
  268. /* Section attributes */
  269. struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
  270. /* Notes attributes */
  271. struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
  272. #endif
  273. /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
  274. keeping pointers to this stuff */
  275. char *args;
  276. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  277. /* Per-cpu data. */
  278. void __percpu *percpu;
  279. unsigned int percpu_size;
  280. #endif
  281. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  282. unsigned int num_tracepoints;
  283. struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_ptrs;
  284. #endif
  285. #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  286. struct jump_entry *jump_entries;
  287. unsigned int num_jump_entries;
  288. #endif
  289. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  290. unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
  291. const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
  292. #endif
  293. #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
  294. struct ftrace_event_call **trace_events;
  295. unsigned int num_trace_events;
  296. #endif
  297. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  298. unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
  299. unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
  300. #endif
  301. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  302. /* What modules depend on me? */
  303. struct list_head source_list;
  304. /* What modules do I depend on? */
  305. struct list_head target_list;
  306. /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
  307. struct task_struct *waiter;
  308. /* Destruction function. */
  309. void (*exit)(void);
  310. struct module_ref __percpu *refptr;
  311. #endif
  312. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
  313. /* Constructor functions. */
  314. ctor_fn_t *ctors;
  315. unsigned int num_ctors;
  316. #endif
  317. };
  318. #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
  319. #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
  320. #endif
  321. extern struct mutex module_mutex;
  322. /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
  323. aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
  324. (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
  325. static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
  326. {
  327. return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
  328. }
  329. struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  330. struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
  331. bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
  332. bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
  333. bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  334. static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
  335. {
  336. return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
  337. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
  338. }
  339. static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
  340. {
  341. return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
  342. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
  343. }
  344. /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
  345. struct module *find_module(const char *name);
  346. struct symsearch {
  347. const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
  348. const unsigned long *crcs;
  349. enum {
  350. NOT_GPL_ONLY,
  351. GPL_ONLY,
  352. WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY,
  353. } licence;
  354. bool unused;
  355. };
  356. /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
  357. const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
  358. struct module **owner,
  359. const unsigned long **crc,
  360. bool gplok,
  361. bool warn);
  362. /* Walk the exported symbol table */
  363. bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
  364. struct module *owner,
  365. void *data), void *data);
  366. /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
  367. symnum out of range. */
  368. int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
  369. char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
  370. /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
  371. unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
  372. int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  373. struct module *, unsigned long),
  374. void *data);
  375. extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
  376. __attribute__((noreturn));
  377. #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
  378. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  379. unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod);
  380. void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
  381. #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))
  382. void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
  383. /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
  384. to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
  385. extern void __module_get(struct module *module);
  386. /* This is the Right Way to get a module: if it fails, it's being removed,
  387. * so pretend it's not there. */
  388. extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module);
  389. extern void module_put(struct module *module);
  390. #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
  391. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  392. {
  393. return !module || module_is_live(module);
  394. }
  395. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  396. {
  397. }
  398. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  399. {
  400. }
  401. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  402. #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
  403. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
  404. int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
  405. /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
  406. #define module_name(mod) \
  407. ({ \
  408. struct module *__mod = (mod); \
  409. __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
  410. })
  411. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
  412. * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
  413. * found, otherwise NULL. */
  414. const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  415. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  416. unsigned long *offset,
  417. char **modname,
  418. char *namebuf);
  419. int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
  420. int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
  421. /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
  422. const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
  423. int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  424. int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  425. extern void print_modules(void);
  426. #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
  427. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
  428. static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
  429. search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
  430. {
  431. return NULL;
  432. }
  433. static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
  434. {
  435. return NULL;
  436. }
  437. static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  438. {
  439. return NULL;
  440. }
  441. static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
  442. {
  443. return false;
  444. }
  445. static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
  446. {
  447. return false;
  448. }
  449. static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  450. {
  451. return false;
  452. }
  453. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
  454. #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
  455. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  456. #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
  457. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  458. {
  459. }
  460. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  461. {
  462. return 1;
  463. }
  464. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  465. {
  466. }
  467. #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
  468. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
  469. static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  470. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  471. unsigned long *offset,
  472. char **modname,
  473. char *namebuf)
  474. {
  475. return NULL;
  476. }
  477. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
  478. {
  479. return -ERANGE;
  480. }
  481. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
  482. {
  483. return -ERANGE;
  484. }
  485. static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  486. char *type, char *name,
  487. char *module_name, int *exported)
  488. {
  489. return -ERANGE;
  490. }
  491. static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
  492. {
  493. return 0;
  494. }
  495. static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  496. struct module *,
  497. unsigned long),
  498. void *data)
  499. {
  500. return 0;
  501. }
  502. static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  503. {
  504. /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
  505. return 0;
  506. }
  507. static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  508. {
  509. return 0;
  510. }
  511. #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
  512. static inline void print_modules(void)
  513. {
  514. }
  515. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
  516. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  517. extern struct kset *module_kset;
  518. extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
  519. extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
  520. #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
  521. #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
  522. /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
  523. #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
  524. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
  525. extern void set_all_modules_text_rw(void);
  526. extern void set_all_modules_text_ro(void);
  527. #else
  528. static inline void set_all_modules_text_rw(void) { }
  529. static inline void set_all_modules_text_ro(void) { }
  530. #endif
  531. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  532. void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
  533. struct module *);
  534. void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
  535. #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
  536. static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
  537. const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  538. struct module *mod)
  539. {
  540. }
  541. static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
  542. #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
  543. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */