scsi_error.c 50 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
  3. *
  4. * SCSI error/timeout handling
  5. * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
  6. * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
  7. * ideas originating from all over the place.
  8. *
  9. * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
  10. * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
  11. *
  12. * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
  13. * minor cleanups.
  14. * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/sched.h>
  18. #include <linux/timer.h>
  19. #include <linux/string.h>
  20. #include <linux/slab.h>
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  25. #include <linux/delay.h>
  26. #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  27. #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  28. #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
  29. #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  30. #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
  31. #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
  32. #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  33. #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  34. #include "scsi_priv.h"
  35. #include "scsi_logging.h"
  36. #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
  37. #define START_UNIT_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
  38. /*
  39. * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
  40. * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
  41. */
  42. #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
  43. #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
  44. /* called with shost->host_lock held */
  45. void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  46. {
  47. if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
  48. wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
  49. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
  50. printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
  51. }
  52. }
  53. /**
  54. * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
  55. * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
  56. *
  57. * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
  58. **/
  59. void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  60. {
  61. unsigned long flags;
  62. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  63. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
  64. scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
  65. shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
  66. scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
  67. }
  68. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  69. }
  70. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
  71. /**
  72. * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
  73. * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
  74. * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
  75. *
  76. * Return value:
  77. * 0 on failure.
  78. **/
  79. int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
  80. {
  81. struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
  82. unsigned long flags;
  83. int ret = 0;
  84. if (!shost->ehandler)
  85. return 0;
  86. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  87. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
  88. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
  89. goto out_unlock;
  90. ret = 1;
  91. scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
  92. list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
  93. shost->host_failed++;
  94. scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
  95. out_unlock:
  96. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  97. return ret;
  98. }
  99. /**
  100. * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
  101. * @scmd: scsi command that is about to start running.
  102. * @timeout: amount of time to allow this command to run.
  103. * @complete: timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
  104. *
  105. * Notes:
  106. * This should be turned into an inline function. Each scsi command
  107. * has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
  108. * timer. When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
  109. **/
  110. void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
  111. void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
  112. {
  113. /*
  114. * If the clock was already running for this command, then
  115. * first delete the timer. The timer handling code gets rather
  116. * confused if we don't do this.
  117. */
  118. if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
  119. del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
  120. scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
  121. scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
  122. scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
  123. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
  124. " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
  125. scmd, timeout, complete));
  126. add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
  127. }
  128. /**
  129. * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
  130. * @scmd: Cmd that we are canceling timer for
  131. *
  132. * Notes:
  133. * This should be turned into an inline function.
  134. *
  135. * Return value:
  136. * 1 if we were able to detach the timer. 0 if we blew it, and the
  137. * timer function has already started to run.
  138. **/
  139. int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  140. {
  141. int rtn;
  142. rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
  143. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
  144. " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
  145. scmd, rtn));
  146. scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
  147. scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
  148. return rtn;
  149. }
  150. /**
  151. * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
  152. * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
  153. *
  154. * Notes:
  155. * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
  156. * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
  157. * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
  158. * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
  159. **/
  160. void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  161. {
  162. scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
  163. if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
  164. switch (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
  165. case EH_HANDLED:
  166. __scsi_done(scmd);
  167. return;
  168. case EH_RESET_TIMER:
  169. scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
  170. scsi_times_out);
  171. return;
  172. case EH_NOT_HANDLED:
  173. break;
  174. }
  175. if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
  176. scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
  177. __scsi_done(scmd);
  178. }
  179. }
  180. /**
  181. * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
  182. * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
  183. *
  184. * Description:
  185. * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
  186. * see whether the host or the device is offline.
  187. *
  188. * Return value:
  189. * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
  190. **/
  191. int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
  192. {
  193. int online;
  194. wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
  195. online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
  196. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
  197. online));
  198. return online;
  199. }
  200. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
  201. #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
  202. /**
  203. * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
  204. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  205. * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
  206. **/
  207. static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  208. struct list_head *work_q)
  209. {
  210. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
  211. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  212. int total_failures = 0;
  213. int cmd_failed = 0;
  214. int cmd_cancel = 0;
  215. int devices_failed = 0;
  216. shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  217. list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
  218. if (scmd->device == sdev) {
  219. ++total_failures;
  220. if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
  221. ++cmd_cancel;
  222. else
  223. ++cmd_failed;
  224. }
  225. }
  226. if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
  227. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  228. sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
  229. "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
  230. __FUNCTION__, cmd_failed,
  231. cmd_cancel));
  232. cmd_cancel = 0;
  233. cmd_failed = 0;
  234. ++devices_failed;
  235. }
  236. }
  237. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
  238. " devices require eh work\n",
  239. total_failures, devices_failed));
  240. }
  241. #endif
  242. /**
  243. * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
  244. * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
  245. *
  246. * Return value:
  247. * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
  248. *
  249. * Notes:
  250. * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
  251. * not been executed and needs retrying.
  252. **/
  253. static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  254. {
  255. struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
  256. if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
  257. return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
  258. if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
  259. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  260. /*
  261. * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
  262. * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
  263. */
  264. if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
  265. /* fixed format */
  266. if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
  267. return SUCCESS;
  268. } else {
  269. /*
  270. * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
  271. * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
  272. * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
  273. */
  274. if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
  275. (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
  276. (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
  277. return SUCCESS;
  278. }
  279. switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
  280. case NO_SENSE:
  281. return SUCCESS;
  282. case RECOVERED_ERROR:
  283. return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
  284. case ABORTED_COMMAND:
  285. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  286. case NOT_READY:
  287. case UNIT_ATTENTION:
  288. /*
  289. * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
  290. * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
  291. * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
  292. * so that we can deal with it there.
  293. */
  294. if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
  295. scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
  296. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  297. }
  298. /*
  299. * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
  300. * should retry.
  301. */
  302. if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
  303. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  304. /*
  305. * if the device is not started, we need to wake
  306. * the error handler to start the motor
  307. */
  308. if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
  309. (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
  310. return FAILED;
  311. return SUCCESS;
  312. /* these three are not supported */
  313. case COPY_ABORTED:
  314. case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
  315. case MISCOMPARE:
  316. return SUCCESS;
  317. case MEDIUM_ERROR:
  318. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  319. case HARDWARE_ERROR:
  320. if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
  321. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  322. else
  323. return SUCCESS;
  324. case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
  325. case BLANK_CHECK:
  326. case DATA_PROTECT:
  327. default:
  328. return SUCCESS;
  329. }
  330. }
  331. /**
  332. * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
  333. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
  334. *
  335. * Notes:
  336. * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
  337. * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
  338. * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
  339. * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
  340. **/
  341. static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  342. {
  343. /*
  344. * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
  345. * that would indicate what we need to do.
  346. */
  347. if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
  348. /*
  349. * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
  350. * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
  351. * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
  352. * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
  353. */
  354. return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
  355. }
  356. if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
  357. return FAILED;
  358. /*
  359. * next, check the message byte.
  360. */
  361. if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
  362. return FAILED;
  363. /*
  364. * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
  365. * anything special.
  366. */
  367. switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
  368. case GOOD:
  369. case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
  370. return SUCCESS;
  371. case CHECK_CONDITION:
  372. return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
  373. case CONDITION_GOOD:
  374. case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
  375. case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
  376. /*
  377. * who knows? FIXME(eric)
  378. */
  379. return SUCCESS;
  380. case BUSY:
  381. case QUEUE_FULL:
  382. case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
  383. default:
  384. return FAILED;
  385. }
  386. return FAILED;
  387. }
  388. /**
  389. * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
  390. * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
  391. **/
  392. static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  393. {
  394. struct completion *eh_action;
  395. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  396. printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
  397. __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
  398. eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
  399. if (eh_action)
  400. complete(eh_action);
  401. }
  402. /**
  403. * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
  404. * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
  405. * @cmnd: CDB to send
  406. * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
  407. * @timeout: timeout for this request
  408. * @copy_sense: request sense data if set to 1
  409. *
  410. * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
  411. * as part of the error recovery process. If @copy_sense is 0 the command
  412. * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @copy_sense is 1
  413. * the command must be REQUEST_SENSE and this functions copies out the
  414. * sense buffer it got into @scmd->sense_buffer.
  415. *
  416. * Return value:
  417. * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
  418. **/
  419. static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
  420. int cmnd_size, int timeout, int copy_sense)
  421. {
  422. struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
  423. struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
  424. int old_result = scmd->result;
  425. DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
  426. unsigned long timeleft;
  427. unsigned long flags;
  428. struct scatterlist sgl;
  429. unsigned char old_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
  430. enum dma_data_direction old_data_direction;
  431. unsigned short old_use_sg;
  432. unsigned char old_cmd_len;
  433. unsigned old_bufflen;
  434. void *old_buffer;
  435. int rtn;
  436. /*
  437. * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
  438. * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
  439. * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
  440. * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
  441. * command.
  442. */
  443. old_buffer = scmd->request_buffer;
  444. old_bufflen = scmd->request_bufflen;
  445. memcpy(old_cmnd, scmd->cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
  446. old_data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
  447. old_cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
  448. old_use_sg = scmd->use_sg;
  449. memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
  450. memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
  451. if (copy_sense) {
  452. gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC;
  453. if (shost->hostt->unchecked_isa_dma)
  454. gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
  455. sgl.page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
  456. if (!sgl.page)
  457. return FAILED;
  458. sgl.offset = 0;
  459. sgl.length = 252;
  460. scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
  461. scmd->request_bufflen = sgl.length;
  462. scmd->request_buffer = &sgl;
  463. scmd->use_sg = 1;
  464. } else {
  465. scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
  466. scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
  467. scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
  468. scmd->use_sg = 0;
  469. }
  470. scmd->underflow = 0;
  471. scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
  472. if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
  473. scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
  474. (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
  475. /*
  476. * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
  477. * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
  478. */
  479. memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
  480. shost->eh_action = &done;
  481. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  482. scsi_log_send(scmd);
  483. shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
  484. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  485. timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
  486. shost->eh_action = NULL;
  487. scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
  488. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  489. printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
  490. __FUNCTION__, scmd, timeleft));
  491. /*
  492. * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
  493. * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
  494. * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
  495. * about this command.
  496. */
  497. if (timeleft) {
  498. rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
  499. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  500. printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
  501. __FUNCTION__, rtn));
  502. switch (rtn) {
  503. case SUCCESS:
  504. case NEEDS_RETRY:
  505. case FAILED:
  506. break;
  507. default:
  508. rtn = FAILED;
  509. break;
  510. }
  511. } else {
  512. /*
  513. * FIXME(eric) - we are not tracking whether we could
  514. * abort a timed out command or not. not sure how
  515. * we should treat them differently anyways.
  516. */
  517. if (shost->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
  518. shost->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
  519. rtn = FAILED;
  520. }
  521. /*
  522. * Last chance to have valid sense data.
  523. */
  524. if (copy_sense) {
  525. if (!SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) {
  526. memcpy(scmd->sense_buffer, scmd->request_buffer,
  527. sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
  528. }
  529. __free_page(sgl.page);
  530. }
  531. /*
  532. * Restore original data
  533. */
  534. scmd->request_buffer = old_buffer;
  535. scmd->request_bufflen = old_bufflen;
  536. memcpy(scmd->cmnd, old_cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
  537. scmd->sc_data_direction = old_data_direction;
  538. scmd->cmd_len = old_cmd_len;
  539. scmd->use_sg = old_use_sg;
  540. scmd->result = old_result;
  541. return rtn;
  542. }
  543. /**
  544. * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
  545. * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
  546. *
  547. * Notes:
  548. * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
  549. * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
  550. * the command either times out, or it completes.
  551. **/
  552. static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  553. {
  554. static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
  555. {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
  556. return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, generic_sense, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 1);
  557. }
  558. /**
  559. * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
  560. * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
  561. * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
  562. *
  563. * Notes:
  564. * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
  565. * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
  566. * and that would disturb what we are doing. thus we really want to
  567. * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
  568. * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
  569. **/
  570. void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
  571. {
  572. scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
  573. scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
  574. list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
  575. }
  576. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
  577. /**
  578. * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
  579. * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
  580. * @done_q: Queue of proccessed commands..
  581. *
  582. * Description:
  583. * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
  584. * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
  585. *
  586. * Notes:
  587. * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
  588. * not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
  589. * it down before we request it.
  590. *
  591. * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
  592. * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
  593. *
  594. * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
  595. * all LLDDs first.
  596. **/
  597. int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
  598. struct list_head *done_q)
  599. {
  600. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  601. int rtn;
  602. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  603. if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
  604. SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
  605. continue;
  606. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
  607. "%s: requesting sense\n",
  608. current->comm));
  609. rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
  610. if (rtn != SUCCESS)
  611. continue;
  612. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
  613. " result %x\n", scmd,
  614. scmd->result));
  615. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
  616. rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
  617. /*
  618. * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
  619. * upper level.
  620. */
  621. if (rtn == SUCCESS)
  622. /* we don't want this command reissued, just
  623. * finished with the sense data, so set
  624. * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
  625. * won't get reissued */
  626. scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
  627. else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
  628. continue;
  629. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  630. }
  631. return list_empty(work_q);
  632. }
  633. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
  634. /**
  635. * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
  636. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
  637. *
  638. * Notes:
  639. * This function will not return until the user's completion function
  640. * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
  641. * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
  642. * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
  643. * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
  644. **/
  645. static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  646. {
  647. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
  648. return FAILED;
  649. /*
  650. * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
  651. * we had a chance to process it. (db)
  652. */
  653. if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
  654. return SUCCESS;
  655. return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
  656. }
  657. /**
  658. * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
  659. * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send TUR
  660. *
  661. * Return value:
  662. * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
  663. **/
  664. static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  665. {
  666. static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
  667. int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
  668. retry_tur:
  669. rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
  670. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
  671. __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
  672. switch (rtn) {
  673. case NEEDS_RETRY:
  674. if (retry_cnt--)
  675. goto retry_tur;
  676. /*FALLTHRU*/
  677. case SUCCESS:
  678. return 0;
  679. default:
  680. return 1;
  681. }
  682. }
  683. /**
  684. * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
  685. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  686. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  687. *
  688. * Decription:
  689. * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
  690. * running command. this only works out to be the case if we have one
  691. * command that has timed out. if the command simply failed, it makes
  692. * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
  693. * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
  694. **/
  695. static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
  696. struct list_head *done_q)
  697. {
  698. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  699. int rtn;
  700. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  701. if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
  702. continue;
  703. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
  704. "0x%p\n", current->comm,
  705. scmd));
  706. rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
  707. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  708. scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
  709. if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
  710. !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
  711. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  712. }
  713. } else
  714. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
  715. " cmd failed:"
  716. "0x%p\n",
  717. current->comm,
  718. scmd));
  719. }
  720. return list_empty(work_q);
  721. }
  722. /**
  723. * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
  724. * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
  725. *
  726. * Notes:
  727. * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
  728. * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
  729. * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
  730. * returning.
  731. **/
  732. static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  733. {
  734. int rtn;
  735. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
  736. return FAILED;
  737. rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
  738. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  739. scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
  740. scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
  741. }
  742. return rtn;
  743. }
  744. /**
  745. * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
  746. * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
  747. *
  748. * Return value:
  749. * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
  750. **/
  751. static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  752. {
  753. static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
  754. if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
  755. int rtn;
  756. rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6,
  757. START_UNIT_TIMEOUT, 0);
  758. if (rtn == SUCCESS)
  759. return 0;
  760. }
  761. return 1;
  762. }
  763. /**
  764. * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
  765. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  766. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  767. *
  768. * Notes:
  769. * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
  770. * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
  771. **/
  772. static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  773. struct list_head *work_q,
  774. struct list_head *done_q)
  775. {
  776. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
  777. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  778. shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  779. stu_scmd = NULL;
  780. list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
  781. if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
  782. scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
  783. stu_scmd = scmd;
  784. break;
  785. }
  786. if (!stu_scmd)
  787. continue;
  788. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
  789. " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
  790. if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
  791. if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
  792. !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
  793. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
  794. work_q, eh_entry) {
  795. if (scmd->device == sdev)
  796. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  797. }
  798. }
  799. } else {
  800. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  801. printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
  802. " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
  803. }
  804. }
  805. return list_empty(work_q);
  806. }
  807. /**
  808. * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
  809. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  810. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  811. *
  812. * Notes:
  813. * Try a bus device reset. still, look to see whether we have multiple
  814. * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
  815. * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
  816. * a bus_reset instead.
  817. **/
  818. static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  819. struct list_head *work_q,
  820. struct list_head *done_q)
  821. {
  822. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
  823. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  824. int rtn;
  825. shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  826. bdr_scmd = NULL;
  827. list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
  828. if (scmd->device == sdev) {
  829. bdr_scmd = scmd;
  830. break;
  831. }
  832. if (!bdr_scmd)
  833. continue;
  834. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
  835. " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
  836. sdev));
  837. rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
  838. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  839. if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
  840. !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
  841. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
  842. work_q, eh_entry) {
  843. if (scmd->device == sdev)
  844. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
  845. done_q);
  846. }
  847. }
  848. } else {
  849. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
  850. " failed sdev:"
  851. "0x%p\n",
  852. current->comm,
  853. sdev));
  854. }
  855. }
  856. return list_empty(work_q);
  857. }
  858. /**
  859. * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
  860. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
  861. **/
  862. static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  863. {
  864. unsigned long flags;
  865. int rtn;
  866. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
  867. __FUNCTION__));
  868. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
  869. return FAILED;
  870. rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
  871. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  872. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
  873. ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
  874. spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
  875. scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
  876. scmd_channel(scmd));
  877. spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
  878. }
  879. return rtn;
  880. }
  881. /**
  882. * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
  883. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
  884. **/
  885. static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  886. {
  887. unsigned long flags;
  888. int rtn;
  889. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
  890. __FUNCTION__));
  891. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
  892. return FAILED;
  893. rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
  894. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  895. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
  896. ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
  897. spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
  898. scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
  899. scmd_channel(scmd));
  900. spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
  901. }
  902. return rtn;
  903. }
  904. /**
  905. * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
  906. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  907. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  908. **/
  909. static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  910. struct list_head *work_q,
  911. struct list_head *done_q)
  912. {
  913. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
  914. unsigned int channel;
  915. int rtn;
  916. /*
  917. * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
  918. * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
  919. * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
  920. * the reset.
  921. */
  922. for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
  923. chan_scmd = NULL;
  924. list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
  925. if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
  926. chan_scmd = scmd;
  927. break;
  928. /*
  929. * FIXME add back in some support for
  930. * soft_reset devices.
  931. */
  932. }
  933. }
  934. if (!chan_scmd)
  935. continue;
  936. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
  937. " %d\n", current->comm,
  938. channel));
  939. rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
  940. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  941. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  942. if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
  943. if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
  944. !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
  945. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
  946. done_q);
  947. }
  948. } else {
  949. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
  950. " failed chan: %d\n",
  951. current->comm,
  952. channel));
  953. }
  954. }
  955. return list_empty(work_q);
  956. }
  957. /**
  958. * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
  959. * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
  960. * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  961. **/
  962. static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
  963. struct list_head *done_q)
  964. {
  965. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  966. int rtn;
  967. if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
  968. scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
  969. struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
  970. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
  971. , current->comm));
  972. rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
  973. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  974. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  975. if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
  976. (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
  977. !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
  978. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  979. }
  980. } else {
  981. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
  982. " failed\n",
  983. current->comm));
  984. }
  985. }
  986. return list_empty(work_q);
  987. }
  988. /**
  989. * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
  990. * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
  991. * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  992. *
  993. **/
  994. static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
  995. struct list_head *done_q)
  996. {
  997. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  998. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  999. sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
  1000. "scsi: Device offlined - not"
  1001. " ready after error recovery\n");
  1002. scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
  1003. if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
  1004. /*
  1005. * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
  1006. */
  1007. }
  1008. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  1009. }
  1010. return;
  1011. }
  1012. /**
  1013. * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
  1014. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
  1015. *
  1016. * Notes:
  1017. * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
  1018. * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
  1019. * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
  1020. *
  1021. * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
  1022. * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
  1023. * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
  1024. * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
  1025. **/
  1026. int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  1027. {
  1028. int rtn;
  1029. /*
  1030. * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
  1031. * up to the top level.
  1032. */
  1033. if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
  1034. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
  1035. " as SUCCESS\n",
  1036. __FUNCTION__));
  1037. return SUCCESS;
  1038. }
  1039. /*
  1040. * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
  1041. * that would indicate what we need to do.
  1042. */
  1043. switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
  1044. case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
  1045. /*
  1046. * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
  1047. * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
  1048. * did_ok.
  1049. */
  1050. scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
  1051. return SUCCESS;
  1052. case DID_OK:
  1053. /*
  1054. * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
  1055. */
  1056. break;
  1057. case DID_NO_CONNECT:
  1058. case DID_BAD_TARGET:
  1059. case DID_ABORT:
  1060. /*
  1061. * note - this means that we just report the status back
  1062. * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
  1063. * that it indicates SUCCESS.
  1064. */
  1065. return SUCCESS;
  1066. /*
  1067. * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
  1068. * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
  1069. * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
  1070. *
  1071. * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
  1072. * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
  1073. * and not get stuck in a loop.
  1074. */
  1075. case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
  1076. goto maybe_retry;
  1077. case DID_IMM_RETRY:
  1078. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  1079. case DID_REQUEUE:
  1080. return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
  1081. case DID_ERROR:
  1082. if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
  1083. status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
  1084. /*
  1085. * execute reservation conflict processing code
  1086. * lower down
  1087. */
  1088. break;
  1089. /* fallthrough */
  1090. case DID_BUS_BUSY:
  1091. case DID_PARITY:
  1092. goto maybe_retry;
  1093. case DID_TIME_OUT:
  1094. /*
  1095. * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
  1096. * these commands if there is no device available.
  1097. * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
  1098. */
  1099. if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
  1100. scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
  1101. return SUCCESS;
  1102. } else {
  1103. return FAILED;
  1104. }
  1105. case DID_RESET:
  1106. return SUCCESS;
  1107. default:
  1108. return FAILED;
  1109. }
  1110. /*
  1111. * next, check the message byte.
  1112. */
  1113. if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
  1114. return FAILED;
  1115. /*
  1116. * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
  1117. */
  1118. switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
  1119. case QUEUE_FULL:
  1120. /*
  1121. * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
  1122. * tagged queueing device.
  1123. */
  1124. case BUSY:
  1125. /*
  1126. * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
  1127. * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
  1128. * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
  1129. * device.
  1130. */
  1131. return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
  1132. case GOOD:
  1133. case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
  1134. case TASK_ABORTED:
  1135. return SUCCESS;
  1136. case CHECK_CONDITION:
  1137. rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
  1138. if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
  1139. goto maybe_retry;
  1140. /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
  1141. * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
  1142. * to collect the sense and redo the decide
  1143. * disposition */
  1144. return rtn;
  1145. case CONDITION_GOOD:
  1146. case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
  1147. case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
  1148. case ACA_ACTIVE:
  1149. /*
  1150. * who knows? FIXME(eric)
  1151. */
  1152. return SUCCESS;
  1153. case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
  1154. sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
  1155. "reservation conflict\n");
  1156. return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
  1157. default:
  1158. return FAILED;
  1159. }
  1160. return FAILED;
  1161. maybe_retry:
  1162. /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
  1163. * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
  1164. * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
  1165. * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
  1166. if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
  1167. && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
  1168. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  1169. } else {
  1170. /*
  1171. * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
  1172. */
  1173. return SUCCESS;
  1174. }
  1175. }
  1176. /**
  1177. * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
  1178. * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
  1179. *
  1180. * Locking:
  1181. * We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
  1182. * may sleep.
  1183. *
  1184. * Notes:
  1185. * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
  1186. * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
  1187. *
  1188. * Bugs:
  1189. * scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
  1190. * be processed. However, since we haven't kicked off any request
  1191. * processing for this host, this may deadlock.
  1192. *
  1193. * If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
  1194. * completely forget to lock the door.
  1195. **/
  1196. static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
  1197. {
  1198. unsigned char cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
  1199. cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
  1200. cmnd[1] = 0;
  1201. cmnd[2] = 0;
  1202. cmnd[3] = 0;
  1203. cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
  1204. cmnd[5] = 0;
  1205. scsi_execute_async(sdev, cmnd, 6, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, 10 * HZ,
  1206. 5, NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
  1207. }
  1208. /**
  1209. * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
  1210. * @shost: Host we are restarting.
  1211. *
  1212. * Notes:
  1213. * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
  1214. * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
  1215. **/
  1216. static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  1217. {
  1218. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  1219. unsigned long flags;
  1220. /*
  1221. * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
  1222. * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
  1223. * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
  1224. */
  1225. shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  1226. if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
  1227. scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
  1228. }
  1229. /*
  1230. * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
  1231. * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
  1232. * ioctls to queued block devices.
  1233. */
  1234. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
  1235. __FUNCTION__));
  1236. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1237. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
  1238. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
  1239. BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
  1240. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1241. wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
  1242. /*
  1243. * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
  1244. * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
  1245. * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
  1246. * requests are started.
  1247. */
  1248. scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
  1249. }
  1250. /**
  1251. * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
  1252. * @shost: host to be recovered.
  1253. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  1254. *
  1255. **/
  1256. void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  1257. struct list_head *work_q,
  1258. struct list_head *done_q)
  1259. {
  1260. if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
  1261. if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
  1262. if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
  1263. if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
  1264. scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
  1265. }
  1266. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
  1267. /**
  1268. * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
  1269. * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
  1270. *
  1271. **/
  1272. void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
  1273. {
  1274. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  1275. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
  1276. list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
  1277. if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
  1278. !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
  1279. (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
  1280. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
  1281. " retry cmd: %p\n",
  1282. current->comm,
  1283. scmd));
  1284. scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
  1285. } else {
  1286. /*
  1287. * If just we got sense for the device (called
  1288. * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
  1289. * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
  1290. */
  1291. if (!scmd->result)
  1292. scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
  1293. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
  1294. " cmd: %p\n",
  1295. current->comm, scmd));
  1296. scsi_finish_command(scmd);
  1297. }
  1298. }
  1299. }
  1300. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
  1301. /**
  1302. * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
  1303. * @shost: Host to unjam.
  1304. *
  1305. * Notes:
  1306. * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
  1307. * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
  1308. * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
  1309. * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
  1310. *
  1311. * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
  1312. * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
  1313. * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
  1314. * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
  1315. * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
  1316. * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
  1317. * reasonable amount of error recovery.
  1318. *
  1319. * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
  1320. * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
  1321. * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
  1322. * empty queue.
  1323. **/
  1324. static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  1325. {
  1326. unsigned long flags;
  1327. LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
  1328. LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
  1329. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1330. list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
  1331. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1332. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
  1333. if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
  1334. if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
  1335. scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
  1336. scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
  1337. }
  1338. /**
  1339. * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
  1340. * @data: Host for which we are running.
  1341. *
  1342. * Notes:
  1343. * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
  1344. * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
  1345. **/
  1346. int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
  1347. {
  1348. struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
  1349. current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
  1350. /*
  1351. * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
  1352. * counted against the load average as a running process.
  1353. * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
  1354. * disables singal delivery for the created thread.
  1355. */
  1356. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  1357. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  1358. if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
  1359. shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
  1360. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
  1361. printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
  1362. shost->host_no));
  1363. schedule();
  1364. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  1365. continue;
  1366. }
  1367. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  1368. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
  1369. printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
  1370. shost->host_no));
  1371. /*
  1372. * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
  1373. * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
  1374. * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
  1375. */
  1376. if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
  1377. shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
  1378. else
  1379. scsi_unjam_host(shost);
  1380. /*
  1381. * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
  1382. * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
  1383. * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
  1384. * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
  1385. * which are still online.
  1386. */
  1387. scsi_restart_operations(shost);
  1388. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  1389. }
  1390. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  1391. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
  1392. printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
  1393. shost->ehandler = NULL;
  1394. return 0;
  1395. }
  1396. /*
  1397. * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
  1398. *
  1399. * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
  1400. * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
  1401. *
  1402. * Arguments: shost - Host in question
  1403. * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
  1404. *
  1405. * Returns: Nothing
  1406. *
  1407. * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
  1408. *
  1409. * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
  1410. * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
  1411. * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
  1412. * should be no harm.
  1413. *
  1414. * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
  1415. * is properly treated.
  1416. */
  1417. void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
  1418. {
  1419. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  1420. __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  1421. if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev)) {
  1422. sdev->was_reset = 1;
  1423. sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
  1424. }
  1425. }
  1426. }
  1427. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
  1428. /*
  1429. * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
  1430. *
  1431. * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
  1432. * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
  1433. *
  1434. * Arguments: shost - Host in question
  1435. * channel - channel on which reset was observed
  1436. * target - target on which reset was observed
  1437. *
  1438. * Returns: Nothing
  1439. *
  1440. * Lock status: Host lock must be held
  1441. *
  1442. * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
  1443. * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
  1444. * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
  1445. * should be no harm.
  1446. *
  1447. * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
  1448. * is properly treated.
  1449. */
  1450. void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
  1451. {
  1452. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  1453. __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  1454. if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
  1455. target == sdev_id(sdev)) {
  1456. sdev->was_reset = 1;
  1457. sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
  1458. }
  1459. }
  1460. }
  1461. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
  1462. static void
  1463. scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  1464. {
  1465. }
  1466. /*
  1467. * Function: scsi_reset_provider
  1468. *
  1469. * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
  1470. *
  1471. * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
  1472. * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
  1473. *
  1474. * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
  1475. *
  1476. * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
  1477. * Bus/Device reset capability.
  1478. */
  1479. int
  1480. scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
  1481. {
  1482. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
  1483. struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
  1484. struct request req;
  1485. unsigned long flags;
  1486. int rtn;
  1487. scmd->request = &req;
  1488. memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
  1489. memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
  1490. scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
  1491. scmd->done = NULL;
  1492. scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
  1493. scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
  1494. scmd->cmd_len = 0;
  1495. scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
  1496. init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
  1497. /*
  1498. * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
  1499. * so use the pid as an identifier.
  1500. */
  1501. scmd->pid = 0;
  1502. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1503. shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
  1504. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1505. switch (flag) {
  1506. case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
  1507. rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
  1508. if (rtn == SUCCESS)
  1509. break;
  1510. /* FALLTHROUGH */
  1511. case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
  1512. rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
  1513. if (rtn == SUCCESS)
  1514. break;
  1515. /* FALLTHROUGH */
  1516. case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
  1517. rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
  1518. break;
  1519. default:
  1520. rtn = FAILED;
  1521. }
  1522. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1523. shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
  1524. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1525. /*
  1526. * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
  1527. * suspended while we performed the TMF.
  1528. */
  1529. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  1530. printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
  1531. __FUNCTION__));
  1532. wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
  1533. scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
  1534. scsi_next_command(scmd);
  1535. return rtn;
  1536. }
  1537. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
  1538. /**
  1539. * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
  1540. * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
  1541. *
  1542. * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
  1543. * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
  1544. * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
  1545. * elements are written to.
  1546. *
  1547. * Notes:
  1548. * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
  1549. * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
  1550. *
  1551. * Typically this function can be called after a device has
  1552. * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
  1553. *
  1554. * Return value:
  1555. * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
  1556. **/
  1557. int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
  1558. struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
  1559. {
  1560. if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
  1561. return 0;
  1562. memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
  1563. sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
  1564. if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
  1565. return 0;
  1566. if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
  1567. /*
  1568. * descriptor format
  1569. */
  1570. if (sb_len > 1)
  1571. sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
  1572. if (sb_len > 2)
  1573. sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
  1574. if (sb_len > 3)
  1575. sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
  1576. if (sb_len > 7)
  1577. sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
  1578. } else {
  1579. /*
  1580. * fixed format
  1581. */
  1582. if (sb_len > 2)
  1583. sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
  1584. if (sb_len > 7) {
  1585. sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
  1586. sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
  1587. if (sb_len > 12)
  1588. sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
  1589. if (sb_len > 13)
  1590. sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
  1591. }
  1592. }
  1593. return 1;
  1594. }
  1595. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
  1596. int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
  1597. struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
  1598. {
  1599. return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
  1600. sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
  1601. }
  1602. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
  1603. /**
  1604. * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
  1605. * descriptor sense data format.
  1606. *
  1607. * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
  1608. * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
  1609. * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
  1610. * (e.g. 0 -> information)
  1611. *
  1612. * Notes:
  1613. * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
  1614. *
  1615. * Return value:
  1616. * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
  1617. **/
  1618. const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
  1619. int desc_type)
  1620. {
  1621. int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
  1622. const u8 * descp;
  1623. if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
  1624. return NULL;
  1625. if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
  1626. return NULL;
  1627. add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
  1628. add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
  1629. descp = &sense_buffer[8];
  1630. for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
  1631. descp += desc_len;
  1632. add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
  1633. desc_len = add_len + 2;
  1634. if (descp[0] == desc_type)
  1635. return descp;
  1636. if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
  1637. break;
  1638. }
  1639. return NULL;
  1640. }
  1641. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
  1642. /**
  1643. * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
  1644. * sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
  1645. *
  1646. * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
  1647. * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
  1648. * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
  1649. * field will be placed if found.
  1650. *
  1651. * Return value:
  1652. * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
  1653. **/
  1654. int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
  1655. u64 * info_out)
  1656. {
  1657. int j;
  1658. const u8 * ucp;
  1659. u64 ull;
  1660. if (sb_len < 7)
  1661. return 0;
  1662. switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
  1663. case 0x70:
  1664. case 0x71:
  1665. if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
  1666. *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
  1667. (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
  1668. (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
  1669. return 1;
  1670. } else
  1671. return 0;
  1672. case 0x72:
  1673. case 0x73:
  1674. ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
  1675. 0 /* info desc */);
  1676. if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
  1677. ull = 0;
  1678. for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
  1679. if (j > 0)
  1680. ull <<= 8;
  1681. ull |= ucp[4 + j];
  1682. }
  1683. *info_out = ull;
  1684. return 1;
  1685. } else
  1686. return 0;
  1687. default:
  1688. return 0;
  1689. }
  1690. }
  1691. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);