page-flags.h 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  8. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  9. #include <linux/bounds.h>
  10. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  11. /*
  12. * Various page->flags bits:
  13. *
  14. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  15. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  16. *
  17. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  18. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  19. * private allocations for its own usage.
  20. *
  21. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  22. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  23. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  24. *
  25. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  26. * while it is held.
  27. *
  28. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  29. * to become unlocked.
  30. *
  31. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  32. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  33. *
  34. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  35. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  36. *
  37. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  38. *
  39. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  40. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  41. * the page cache.
  42. *
  43. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  44. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  45. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  46. * address space...
  47. *
  48. * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
  49. * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
  50. *
  51. */
  52. /*
  53. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  54. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  55. *
  56. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  57. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  58. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  59. *
  60. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  61. * N-1 ^ 0
  62. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  63. *
  64. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  65. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  66. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  67. */
  68. enum pageflags {
  69. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  70. PG_error,
  71. PG_referenced,
  72. PG_uptodate,
  73. PG_dirty,
  74. PG_lru,
  75. PG_active,
  76. PG_slab,
  77. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  78. PG_arch_1,
  79. PG_reserved,
  80. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  81. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  82. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  83. PG_head, /* A head page */
  84. PG_tail, /* A tail page */
  85. #else
  86. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  87. #endif
  88. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  89. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  90. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  91. PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
  92. PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
  94. PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
  95. PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
  96. #endif
  97. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
  98. PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  99. #endif
  100. __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
  101. /* Filesystems */
  102. PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
  103. /* XEN */
  104. PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
  105. PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
  106. /* SLOB */
  107. PG_slob_page = PG_active,
  108. PG_slob_free = PG_private,
  109. /* SLUB */
  110. PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
  111. PG_slub_debug = PG_error,
  112. };
  113. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  114. /*
  115. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  116. */
  117. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  118. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  119. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  120. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  121. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  122. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  123. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  124. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  125. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  126. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  127. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  128. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  129. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  130. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  131. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  132. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  133. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  134. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  135. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  136. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  137. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  138. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  139. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  140. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  141. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  142. #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  143. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  144. { return 0; }
  145. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  146. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  147. #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  148. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  149. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  150. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  151. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  152. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  153. #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  154. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  155. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  156. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
  157. PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
  158. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  159. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  160. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  161. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  162. TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
  163. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  164. PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
  165. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
  166. PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
  167. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  168. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  169. __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  170. PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
  171. __PAGEFLAG(SlobPage, slob_page)
  172. __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
  173. __PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
  174. __PAGEFLAG(SlubDebug, slub_debug)
  175. /*
  176. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  177. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  178. */
  179. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  180. __PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
  181. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  182. /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  183. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  184. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
  185. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  186. /*
  187. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  188. * available at this point.
  189. */
  190. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  191. #else
  192. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
  193. #endif
  194. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  195. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  196. #else
  197. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
  198. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
  199. #endif
  200. #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
  201. PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  202. TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  203. #define MLOCK_PAGES 1
  204. PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  205. TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  206. #else
  207. #define MLOCK_PAGES 0
  208. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
  209. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
  210. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Unevictable) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Unevictable)
  211. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable)
  212. __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable)
  213. #endif
  214. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
  215. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  216. #else
  217. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
  218. #endif
  219. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  220. {
  221. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  222. /*
  223. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  224. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  225. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  226. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  227. *
  228. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  229. */
  230. if (ret)
  231. smp_rmb();
  232. return ret;
  233. }
  234. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  235. {
  236. smp_wmb();
  237. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  238. }
  239. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  240. {
  241. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  242. if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
  243. page_clear_dirty(page);
  244. #else
  245. /*
  246. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  247. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  248. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  249. *
  250. * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
  251. * set bit already provides full barriers.
  252. */
  253. smp_wmb();
  254. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  255. #endif
  256. }
  257. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  258. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  259. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  260. int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  261. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  262. {
  263. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  264. }
  265. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  266. /*
  267. * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
  268. * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
  269. * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  270. * generally not used in hot code paths.
  271. */
  272. __PAGEFLAG(Head, head)
  273. __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
  274. static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
  275. {
  276. return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
  277. }
  278. #else
  279. /*
  280. * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
  281. * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
  282. * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
  283. * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
  284. */
  285. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  286. __PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  287. /*
  288. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  289. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  290. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  291. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  292. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  293. *
  294. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  295. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  296. */
  297. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  298. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  299. {
  300. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  301. }
  302. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  303. {
  304. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  305. }
  306. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  307. {
  308. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  309. }
  310. #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
  311. #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
  312. #define __PG_UNEVICTABLE (1 << PG_unevictable)
  313. #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
  314. #else
  315. #define __PG_UNEVICTABLE 0
  316. #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
  317. #endif
  318. /*
  319. * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
  320. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  321. */
  322. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
  323. (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_locked | \
  324. 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
  325. 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
  326. __PG_UNEVICTABLE | __PG_MLOCKED)
  327. /*
  328. * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
  329. * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
  330. * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
  331. */
  332. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
  333. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  334. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */