mm.h 29 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MM_H
  3. #include <linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/errno.h>
  5. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  6. #include <linux/config.h>
  7. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  8. #include <linux/list.h>
  9. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  10. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  11. #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
  12. #include <linux/fs.h>
  13. struct mempolicy;
  14. struct anon_vma;
  15. #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
  16. extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
  17. #endif
  18. extern unsigned long num_physpages;
  19. extern void * high_memory;
  20. extern unsigned long vmalloc_earlyreserve;
  21. extern int page_cluster;
  22. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  23. extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
  24. #else
  25. #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
  26. #endif
  27. #include <asm/page.h>
  28. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  29. #include <asm/processor.h>
  30. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  31. #ifndef MM_VM_SIZE
  32. #define MM_VM_SIZE(mm) ((TASK_SIZE + PGDIR_SIZE - 1) & PGDIR_MASK)
  33. #endif
  34. #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
  35. /*
  36. * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
  37. * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
  38. * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
  39. * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
  40. * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
  41. * mmap() functions).
  42. */
  43. /*
  44. * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
  45. * per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
  46. * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
  47. * library, the executable area etc).
  48. */
  49. struct vm_area_struct {
  50. struct mm_struct * vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */
  51. unsigned long vm_start; /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
  52. unsigned long vm_end; /* The first byte after our end address
  53. within vm_mm. */
  54. /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
  55. struct vm_area_struct *vm_next;
  56. pgprot_t vm_page_prot; /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
  57. unsigned long vm_flags; /* Flags, listed below. */
  58. struct rb_node vm_rb;
  59. /*
  60. * For areas with an address space and backing store,
  61. * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap prio tree, or
  62. * linkage to the list of like vmas hanging off its node, or
  63. * linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
  64. */
  65. union {
  66. struct {
  67. struct list_head list;
  68. void *parent; /* aligns with prio_tree_node parent */
  69. struct vm_area_struct *head;
  70. } vm_set;
  71. struct raw_prio_tree_node prio_tree_node;
  72. } shared;
  73. /*
  74. * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
  75. * list, after a COW of one of the file pages. A MAP_SHARED vma
  76. * can only be in the i_mmap tree. An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
  77. * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
  78. */
  79. struct list_head anon_vma_node; /* Serialized by anon_vma->lock */
  80. struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
  81. /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
  82. struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops;
  83. /* Information about our backing store: */
  84. unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
  85. units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
  86. struct file * vm_file; /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
  87. void * vm_private_data; /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
  88. unsigned long vm_truncate_count;/* truncate_count or restart_addr */
  89. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  90. atomic_t vm_usage; /* refcount (VMAs shared if !MMU) */
  91. #endif
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  93. struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
  94. #endif
  95. };
  96. /*
  97. * This struct defines the per-mm list of VMAs for uClinux. If CONFIG_MMU is
  98. * disabled, then there's a single shared list of VMAs maintained by the
  99. * system, and mm's subscribe to these individually
  100. */
  101. struct vm_list_struct {
  102. struct vm_list_struct *next;
  103. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  104. };
  105. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  106. extern struct rb_root nommu_vma_tree;
  107. extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_vma_sem;
  108. extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
  109. #endif
  110. /*
  111. * vm_flags..
  112. */
  113. #define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
  114. #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
  115. #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
  116. #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
  117. #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
  118. #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
  119. #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
  120. #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
  121. #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
  122. #define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
  123. #define VM_SHM 0x00000400 /* shared memory area, don't swap out */
  124. #define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
  125. #define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
  126. #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
  127. #define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
  128. /* Used by sys_madvise() */
  129. #define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
  130. #define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
  131. #define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
  132. #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
  133. #define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Don't unmap it from swap_out */
  134. #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
  135. #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
  136. #define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
  137. #define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
  138. #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
  139. #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
  140. #endif
  141. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  142. #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
  143. #else
  144. #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
  145. #endif
  146. #define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
  147. #define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
  148. #define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
  149. #define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
  150. #define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
  151. /*
  152. * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
  153. * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
  154. */
  155. extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
  156. /*
  157. * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
  158. * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
  159. * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
  160. */
  161. struct vm_operations_struct {
  162. void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
  163. void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
  164. struct page * (*nopage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int *type);
  165. int (*populate)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock);
  166. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  167. int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
  168. struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  169. unsigned long addr);
  170. #endif
  171. };
  172. struct mmu_gather;
  173. struct inode;
  174. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC_UNSIGNED
  175. typedef unsigned page_flags_t;
  176. #else
  177. typedef unsigned long page_flags_t;
  178. #endif
  179. /*
  180. * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
  181. * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
  182. * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
  183. * a page.
  184. */
  185. struct page {
  186. page_flags_t flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
  187. * updated asynchronously */
  188. atomic_t _count; /* Usage count, see below. */
  189. atomic_t _mapcount; /* Count of ptes mapped in mms,
  190. * to show when page is mapped
  191. * & limit reverse map searches.
  192. */
  193. unsigned long private; /* Mapping-private opaque data:
  194. * usually used for buffer_heads
  195. * if PagePrivate set; used for
  196. * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache
  197. * When page is free, this indicates
  198. * order in the buddy system.
  199. */
  200. struct address_space *mapping; /* If low bit clear, points to
  201. * inode address_space, or NULL.
  202. * If page mapped as anonymous
  203. * memory, low bit is set, and
  204. * it points to anon_vma object:
  205. * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
  206. */
  207. pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
  208. struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
  209. * protected by zone->lru_lock !
  210. */
  211. /*
  212. * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
  213. * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
  214. * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
  215. * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
  216. * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
  217. *
  218. * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
  219. * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
  220. */
  221. #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  222. void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
  223. not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
  224. #endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
  225. };
  226. /*
  227. * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
  228. * files which need it (119 of them)
  229. */
  230. #include <linux/page-flags.h>
  231. /*
  232. * Methods to modify the page usage count.
  233. *
  234. * What counts for a page usage:
  235. * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
  236. * - private data (page->private)
  237. * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
  238. * is counted separately
  239. *
  240. * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
  241. * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
  242. *
  243. * Since 2.6.6 (approx), a free page has ->_count = -1. This is so that we
  244. * can use atomic_add_negative(-1, page->_count) to detect when the page
  245. * becomes free and so that we can also use atomic_inc_and_test to atomically
  246. * detect when we just tried to grab a ref on a page which some other CPU has
  247. * already deemed to be freeable.
  248. *
  249. * NO code should make assumptions about this internal detail! Use the provided
  250. * macros which retain the old rules: page_count(page) == 0 is a free page.
  251. */
  252. /*
  253. * Drop a ref, return true if the logical refcount fell to zero (the page has
  254. * no users)
  255. */
  256. #define put_page_testzero(p) \
  257. ({ \
  258. BUG_ON(page_count(p) == 0); \
  259. atomic_add_negative(-1, &(p)->_count); \
  260. })
  261. /*
  262. * Grab a ref, return true if the page previously had a logical refcount of
  263. * zero. ie: returns true if we just grabbed an already-deemed-to-be-free page
  264. */
  265. #define get_page_testone(p) atomic_inc_and_test(&(p)->_count)
  266. #define set_page_count(p,v) atomic_set(&(p)->_count, v - 1)
  267. #define __put_page(p) atomic_dec(&(p)->_count)
  268. extern void FASTCALL(__page_cache_release(struct page *));
  269. #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  270. static inline int page_count(struct page *p)
  271. {
  272. if (PageCompound(p))
  273. p = (struct page *)p->private;
  274. return atomic_read(&(p)->_count) + 1;
  275. }
  276. static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
  277. {
  278. if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
  279. page = (struct page *)page->private;
  280. atomic_inc(&page->_count);
  281. }
  282. void put_page(struct page *page);
  283. #else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
  284. #define page_count(p) (atomic_read(&(p)->_count) + 1)
  285. static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
  286. {
  287. atomic_inc(&page->_count);
  288. }
  289. static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
  290. {
  291. if (!PageReserved(page) && put_page_testzero(page))
  292. __page_cache_release(page);
  293. }
  294. #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
  295. /*
  296. * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
  297. * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
  298. * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
  299. * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
  300. *
  301. * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
  302. * page_count() == 0 means the page is free.
  303. * page_count() == 1 means the page is used for exactly one purpose
  304. * (e.g. a private data page of one process).
  305. *
  306. * A page may be used for kmalloc() or anyone else who does a
  307. * __get_free_page(). In this case the page_count() is at least 1, and
  308. * all other fields are unused but should be 0 or NULL. The
  309. * management of this page is the responsibility of the one who uses
  310. * it.
  311. *
  312. * The other pages (we may call them "process pages") are completely
  313. * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
  314. * The following discussion applies only to them.
  315. *
  316. * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case,
  317. * page->mapping is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the
  318. * file offset of the page, in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
  319. *
  320. * A page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
  321. * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular
  322. * list of the page's disk buffers.
  323. *
  324. * For pages belonging to inodes, the page_count() is the number of
  325. * attaches, plus 1 if `private' contains something, plus one for
  326. * the page cache itself.
  327. *
  328. * All pages belonging to an inode are in these doubly linked lists:
  329. * mapping->clean_pages, mapping->dirty_pages and mapping->locked_pages;
  330. * using the page->list list_head. These fields are also used for
  331. * freelist managemet (when page_count()==0).
  332. *
  333. * There is also a per-mapping radix tree mapping index to the page
  334. * in memory if present. The tree is rooted at mapping->root.
  335. *
  336. * All process pages can do I/O:
  337. * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
  338. * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
  339. * to be written to disk,
  340. * - private pages which have been modified may need to be swapped out
  341. * to swap space and (later) to be read back into memory.
  342. */
  343. /*
  344. * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
  345. * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
  346. * We'll have up to (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES) zones total,
  347. * so we use (MAX_NODES_SHIFT + MAX_ZONES_SHIFT) here to get enough bits.
  348. */
  349. #define NODEZONE_SHIFT (sizeof(page_flags_t)*8 - MAX_NODES_SHIFT - MAX_ZONES_SHIFT)
  350. #define NODEZONE(node, zone) ((node << ZONES_SHIFT) | zone)
  351. static inline unsigned long page_zonenum(struct page *page)
  352. {
  353. return (page->flags >> NODEZONE_SHIFT) & (~(~0UL << ZONES_SHIFT));
  354. }
  355. static inline unsigned long page_to_nid(struct page *page)
  356. {
  357. return (page->flags >> (NODEZONE_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT));
  358. }
  359. struct zone;
  360. extern struct zone *zone_table[];
  361. static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
  362. {
  363. return zone_table[page->flags >> NODEZONE_SHIFT];
  364. }
  365. static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, unsigned long nodezone_num)
  366. {
  367. page->flags &= ~(~0UL << NODEZONE_SHIFT);
  368. page->flags |= nodezone_num << NODEZONE_SHIFT;
  369. }
  370. #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  371. /* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
  372. extern struct page *mem_map;
  373. #endif
  374. static inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
  375. {
  376. return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  377. }
  378. #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  379. #define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
  380. #endif
  381. #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  382. #define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
  383. #define set_page_address(page, address) \
  384. do { \
  385. (page)->virtual = (address); \
  386. } while(0)
  387. #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
  388. #endif
  389. #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  390. void *page_address(struct page *page);
  391. void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
  392. void page_address_init(void);
  393. #endif
  394. #if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  395. #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
  396. #define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
  397. #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
  398. #endif
  399. /*
  400. * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
  401. * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
  402. * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.
  403. *
  404. * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
  405. * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
  406. * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
  407. */
  408. #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
  409. extern struct address_space swapper_space;
  410. static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
  411. {
  412. struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
  413. if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
  414. mapping = &swapper_space;
  415. else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
  416. mapping = NULL;
  417. return mapping;
  418. }
  419. static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
  420. {
  421. return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
  422. }
  423. /*
  424. * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
  425. * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
  426. */
  427. static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
  428. {
  429. if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
  430. return page->private;
  431. return page->index;
  432. }
  433. /*
  434. * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
  435. * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
  436. * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
  437. */
  438. static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
  439. {
  440. atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
  441. }
  442. static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
  443. {
  444. return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
  445. }
  446. /*
  447. * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
  448. */
  449. static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
  450. {
  451. return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
  452. }
  453. /*
  454. * Error return values for the *_nopage functions
  455. */
  456. #define NOPAGE_SIGBUS (NULL)
  457. #define NOPAGE_OOM ((struct page *) (-1))
  458. /*
  459. * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
  460. * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
  461. * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
  462. */
  463. #define VM_FAULT_OOM (-1)
  464. #define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0
  465. #define VM_FAULT_MINOR 1
  466. #define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 2
  467. #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
  468. extern void show_free_areas(void);
  469. #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
  470. struct page *shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  471. unsigned long address, int *type);
  472. int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
  473. struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  474. unsigned long addr);
  475. int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
  476. #else
  477. #define shmem_nopage filemap_nopage
  478. #define shmem_lock(a, b, c) ({0;}) /* always in memory, no need to lock */
  479. #define shmem_set_policy(a, b) (0)
  480. #define shmem_get_policy(a, b) (NULL)
  481. #endif
  482. struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
  483. int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
  484. static inline int can_do_mlock(void)
  485. {
  486. if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
  487. return 1;
  488. if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur != 0)
  489. return 1;
  490. return 0;
  491. }
  492. extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
  493. extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
  494. /*
  495. * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
  496. */
  497. struct zap_details {
  498. struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
  499. struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
  500. pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
  501. pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
  502. spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
  503. unsigned long break_addr; /* Where unmap_vmas stopped */
  504. unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
  505. };
  506. void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  507. unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
  508. int unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, struct mm_struct *mm,
  509. struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
  510. unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
  511. struct zap_details *);
  512. void clear_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
  513. int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
  514. struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  515. int zeromap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
  516. unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
  517. void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
  518. loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
  519. static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
  520. loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
  521. {
  522. unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
  523. }
  524. extern int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset);
  525. extern pud_t *FASTCALL(__pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address));
  526. extern pmd_t *FASTCALL(__pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address));
  527. extern pte_t *FASTCALL(pte_alloc_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address));
  528. extern pte_t *FASTCALL(pte_alloc_map(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address));
  529. extern int install_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot);
  530. extern int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot);
  531. extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int write_access);
  532. extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
  533. extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
  534. void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *, unsigned long);
  535. int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
  536. int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
  537. int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);
  538. int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
  539. int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
  540. struct page *page);
  541. int FASTCALL(set_page_dirty(struct page *page));
  542. int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
  543. int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
  544. extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
  545. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
  546. unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
  547. /*
  548. * Prototype to add a shrinker callback for ageable caches.
  549. *
  550. * These functions are passed a count `nr_to_scan' and a gfpmask. They should
  551. * scan `nr_to_scan' objects, attempting to free them.
  552. *
  553. * The callback must the number of objects which remain in the cache.
  554. *
  555. * The callback will be passes nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is querying the
  556. * cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
  557. */
  558. typedef int (*shrinker_t)(int nr_to_scan, unsigned int gfp_mask);
  559. /*
  560. * Add an aging callback. The int is the number of 'seeks' it takes
  561. * to recreate one of the objects that these functions age.
  562. */
  563. #define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2
  564. struct shrinker;
  565. extern struct shrinker *set_shrinker(int, shrinker_t);
  566. extern void remove_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker);
  567. /*
  568. * On a two-level or three-level page table, this ends up being trivial. Thus
  569. * the inlining and the symmetry break with pte_alloc_map() that does all
  570. * of this out-of-line.
  571. */
  572. /*
  573. * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
  574. * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
  575. */
  576. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  577. #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
  578. static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
  579. {
  580. if (pgd_none(*pgd))
  581. return __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
  582. return pud_offset(pgd, address);
  583. }
  584. static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
  585. {
  586. if (pud_none(*pud))
  587. return __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
  588. return pmd_offset(pud, address);
  589. }
  590. #endif
  591. #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
  592. extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
  593. extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat,
  594. unsigned long * zones_size, unsigned long zone_start_pfn,
  595. unsigned long *zholes_size);
  596. extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  597. extern void mem_init(void);
  598. extern void show_mem(void);
  599. extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
  600. extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
  601. /* prio_tree.c */
  602. void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
  603. void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
  604. void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
  605. struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  606. struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
  607. #define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
  608. for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
  609. (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
  610. static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  611. struct list_head *list)
  612. {
  613. vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
  614. list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
  615. }
  616. /* mmap.c */
  617. extern int __vm_enough_memory(long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
  618. extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  619. unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
  620. extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
  621. struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  622. unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
  623. struct mempolicy *);
  624. extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
  625. extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
  626. struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
  627. extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
  628. extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  629. struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
  630. extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
  631. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
  632. extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
  633. extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  634. extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
  635. unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
  636. unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
  637. static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
  638. unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
  639. unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
  640. {
  641. unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
  642. if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
  643. goto out;
  644. if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
  645. ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  646. out:
  647. return ret;
  648. }
  649. extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
  650. extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
  651. /* filemap.c */
  652. extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
  653. extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
  654. /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
  655. extern struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, int *);
  656. extern int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long,
  657. unsigned long, pgprot_t, unsigned long, int);
  658. /* mm/page-writeback.c */
  659. int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
  660. /* readahead.c */
  661. #define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
  662. #define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
  663. #define VM_MAX_CACHE_HIT 256 /* max pages in a row in cache before
  664. * turning readahead off */
  665. int do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
  666. unsigned long offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
  667. int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
  668. unsigned long offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
  669. unsigned long page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
  670. struct file_ra_state *ra,
  671. struct file *filp,
  672. unsigned long offset,
  673. unsigned long size);
  674. void handle_ra_miss(struct address_space *mapping,
  675. struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t offset);
  676. unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
  677. /* Do stack extension */
  678. extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address);
  679. /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
  680. extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
  681. extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
  682. struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
  683. /* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
  684. NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
  685. static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
  686. {
  687. struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
  688. if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
  689. vma = NULL;
  690. return vma;
  691. }
  692. static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  693. {
  694. return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  695. }
  696. extern struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
  697. extern struct page * vmalloc_to_page(void *addr);
  698. extern unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void *addr);
  699. extern struct page * follow_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
  700. int write);
  701. extern int check_user_page_readable(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
  702. int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long,
  703. unsigned long, unsigned long, pgprot_t);
  704. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  705. void __vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
  706. #else
  707. static inline void __vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
  708. unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
  709. {
  710. }
  711. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  712. static inline void vm_stat_account(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  713. {
  714. __vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file,
  715. vma_pages(vma));
  716. }
  717. static inline void vm_stat_unaccount(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  718. {
  719. __vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file,
  720. -vma_pages(vma));
  721. }
  722. /* update per process rss and vm hiwater data */
  723. extern void update_mem_hiwater(struct task_struct *tsk);
  724. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  725. static inline void
  726. kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
  727. {
  728. }
  729. #endif
  730. extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
  731. #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
  732. int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
  733. int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
  734. #else
  735. int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
  736. #define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
  737. #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
  738. /* /proc/<pid>/oom_adj set to -17 protects from the oom-killer */
  739. #define OOM_DISABLE -17
  740. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  741. #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */