llist.c 2.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Lock-less NULL terminated single linked list
  3. *
  4. * The basic atomic operation of this list is cmpxchg on long. On
  5. * architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation, the
  6. * list can NOT be used in NMI handlers. So code that uses the list in
  7. * an NMI handler should depend on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
  8. *
  9. * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
  10. * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  14. * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
  15. *
  16. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  19. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20. *
  21. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  24. */
  25. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26. #include <linux/module.h>
  27. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  28. #include <linux/llist.h>
  29. #include <asm/system.h>
  30. /**
  31. * llist_add_batch - add several linked entries in batch
  32. * @new_first: first entry in batch to be added
  33. * @new_last: last entry in batch to be added
  34. * @head: the head for your lock-less list
  35. *
  36. * Return whether list is empty before adding.
  37. */
  38. bool llist_add_batch(struct llist_node *new_first, struct llist_node *new_last,
  39. struct llist_head *head)
  40. {
  41. struct llist_node *entry, *old_entry;
  42. entry = head->first;
  43. for (;;) {
  44. old_entry = entry;
  45. new_last->next = entry;
  46. entry = cmpxchg(&head->first, old_entry, new_first);
  47. if (entry == old_entry)
  48. break;
  49. cpu_relax();
  50. }
  51. return old_entry == NULL;
  52. }
  53. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(llist_add_batch);
  54. /**
  55. * llist_del_first - delete the first entry of lock-less list
  56. * @head: the head for your lock-less list
  57. *
  58. * If list is empty, return NULL, otherwise, return the first entry
  59. * deleted, this is the newest added one.
  60. *
  61. * Only one llist_del_first user can be used simultaneously with
  62. * multiple llist_add users without lock. Because otherwise
  63. * llist_del_first, llist_add, llist_add (or llist_del_all, llist_add,
  64. * llist_add) sequence in another user may change @head->first->next,
  65. * but keep @head->first. If multiple consumers are needed, please
  66. * use llist_del_all or use lock between consumers.
  67. */
  68. struct llist_node *llist_del_first(struct llist_head *head)
  69. {
  70. struct llist_node *entry, *old_entry, *next;
  71. entry = head->first;
  72. for (;;) {
  73. if (entry == NULL)
  74. return NULL;
  75. old_entry = entry;
  76. next = entry->next;
  77. entry = cmpxchg(&head->first, old_entry, next);
  78. if (entry == old_entry)
  79. break;
  80. cpu_relax();
  81. }
  82. return entry;
  83. }
  84. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(llist_del_first);