sock.h 52 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  13. * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  14. *
  15. * Fixes:
  16. * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
  17. * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
  18. * better to prove they can be removed
  19. * than the reverse.
  20. * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
  21. * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
  22. * Alan Cox : New fields for options
  23. * Pauline Middelink : identd support
  24. * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
  25. * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
  26. * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
  27. * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
  28. * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
  29. * protocol specific parts were moved to
  30. * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
  31. * use private slabcaches for its socks
  32. * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
  33. *
  34. *
  35. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  36. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  37. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  38. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  39. */
  40. #ifndef _SOCK_H
  41. #define _SOCK_H
  42. #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  43. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  44. #include <linux/list.h>
  45. #include <linux/list_nulls.h>
  46. #include <linux/timer.h>
  47. #include <linux/cache.h>
  48. #include <linux/module.h>
  49. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  50. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  51. #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
  52. #include <linux/mm.h>
  53. #include <linux/security.h>
  54. #include <linux/slab.h>
  55. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  56. #include <linux/filter.h>
  57. #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
  58. #include <linux/poll.h>
  59. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  60. #include <net/dst.h>
  61. #include <net/checksum.h>
  62. /*
  63. * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
  64. * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
  65. * the other protocols.
  66. */
  67. /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
  68. #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
  69. #ifdef SOCK_DEBUGGING
  70. #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
  71. printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
  72. #else
  73. /* Validate arguments and do nothing */
  74. static inline void __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
  75. SOCK_DEBUG(struct sock *sk, const char *msg, ...)
  76. {
  77. }
  78. #endif
  79. /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
  80. * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
  81. * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
  82. */
  83. typedef struct {
  84. spinlock_t slock;
  85. int owned;
  86. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  87. /*
  88. * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
  89. * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
  90. * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
  91. * the slock itself):
  92. */
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  94. struct lockdep_map dep_map;
  95. #endif
  96. } socket_lock_t;
  97. struct sock;
  98. struct proto;
  99. struct net;
  100. /**
  101. * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
  102. * @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr
  103. * @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr
  104. * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
  105. * @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables
  106. * @skc_family: network address family
  107. * @skc_state: Connection state
  108. * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
  109. * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
  110. * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
  111. * @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
  112. * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
  113. * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
  114. * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
  115. * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
  116. * @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection
  117. * @skc_refcnt: reference count
  118. *
  119. * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
  120. * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
  121. */
  122. struct sock_common {
  123. /* skc_daddr and skc_rcv_saddr must be grouped :
  124. * cf INET_MATCH() and INET_TW_MATCH()
  125. */
  126. __be32 skc_daddr;
  127. __be32 skc_rcv_saddr;
  128. union {
  129. unsigned int skc_hash;
  130. __u16 skc_u16hashes[2];
  131. };
  132. unsigned short skc_family;
  133. volatile unsigned char skc_state;
  134. unsigned char skc_reuse;
  135. int skc_bound_dev_if;
  136. union {
  137. struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
  138. struct hlist_nulls_node skc_portaddr_node;
  139. };
  140. struct proto *skc_prot;
  141. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  142. struct net *skc_net;
  143. #endif
  144. /*
  145. * fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end
  146. * are not copied in sock_copy()
  147. */
  148. /* private: */
  149. int skc_dontcopy_begin[0];
  150. /* public: */
  151. union {
  152. struct hlist_node skc_node;
  153. struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node;
  154. };
  155. int skc_tx_queue_mapping;
  156. atomic_t skc_refcnt;
  157. /* private: */
  158. int skc_dontcopy_end[0];
  159. /* public: */
  160. };
  161. /**
  162. * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
  163. * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
  164. * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
  165. * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
  166. * @sk_lock: synchronizer
  167. * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
  168. * @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head
  169. * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
  170. * @sk_dst_lock: destination cache lock
  171. * @sk_policy: flow policy
  172. * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
  173. * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
  174. * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
  175. * @sk_async_wait_queue: DMA copied packets
  176. * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
  177. * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
  178. * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
  179. * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
  180. * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
  181. * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
  182. * %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings
  183. * @sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
  184. * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
  185. * @sk_route_nocaps: forbidden route capabilities (e.g NETIF_F_GSO_MASK)
  186. * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
  187. * @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build
  188. * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
  189. * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
  190. * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
  191. * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
  192. * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
  193. * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
  194. * @sk_err: last error
  195. * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
  196. * persistent failure not just 'timed out'
  197. * @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter
  198. * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
  199. * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
  200. * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
  201. * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
  202. * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
  203. * @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer
  204. * @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
  205. * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
  206. * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
  207. * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
  208. * @sk_rxhash: flow hash received from netif layer
  209. * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
  210. * @sk_protinfo: private area, net family specific, when not using slab
  211. * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
  212. * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
  213. * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
  214. * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
  215. * @sk_sndmsg_page: cached page for sendmsg
  216. * @sk_sndmsg_off: cached offset for sendmsg
  217. * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
  218. * @sk_security: used by security modules
  219. * @sk_mark: generic packet mark
  220. * @sk_classid: this socket's cgroup classid
  221. * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
  222. * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
  223. * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
  224. * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
  225. * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
  226. * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
  227. * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
  228. */
  229. struct sock {
  230. /*
  231. * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
  232. * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
  233. */
  234. struct sock_common __sk_common;
  235. #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
  236. #define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node
  237. #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
  238. #define sk_tx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping
  239. #define sk_dontcopy_begin __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin
  240. #define sk_dontcopy_end __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end
  241. #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
  242. #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
  243. #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
  244. #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
  245. #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
  246. #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
  247. #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
  248. #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
  249. socket_lock_t sk_lock;
  250. struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue;
  251. /*
  252. * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
  253. * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
  254. * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
  255. * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole
  256. * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of
  257. * backlog.
  258. */
  259. struct {
  260. atomic_t rmem_alloc;
  261. int len;
  262. struct sk_buff *head;
  263. struct sk_buff *tail;
  264. } sk_backlog;
  265. #define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc
  266. int sk_forward_alloc;
  267. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  268. __u32 sk_rxhash;
  269. #endif
  270. atomic_t sk_drops;
  271. int sk_rcvbuf;
  272. struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter;
  273. struct socket_wq __rcu *sk_wq;
  274. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  275. struct sk_buff_head sk_async_wait_queue;
  276. #endif
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
  278. struct xfrm_policy *sk_policy[2];
  279. #endif
  280. unsigned long sk_flags;
  281. struct dst_entry *sk_dst_cache;
  282. spinlock_t sk_dst_lock;
  283. atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc;
  284. atomic_t sk_omem_alloc;
  285. int sk_sndbuf;
  286. struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue;
  287. kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
  288. unsigned int sk_shutdown : 2,
  289. sk_no_check : 2,
  290. sk_userlocks : 4,
  291. sk_protocol : 8,
  292. sk_type : 16;
  293. kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags);
  294. int sk_wmem_queued;
  295. gfp_t sk_allocation;
  296. int sk_route_caps;
  297. int sk_route_nocaps;
  298. int sk_gso_type;
  299. unsigned int sk_gso_max_size;
  300. int sk_rcvlowat;
  301. unsigned long sk_lingertime;
  302. struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue;
  303. struct proto *sk_prot_creator;
  304. rwlock_t sk_callback_lock;
  305. int sk_err,
  306. sk_err_soft;
  307. unsigned short sk_ack_backlog;
  308. unsigned short sk_max_ack_backlog;
  309. __u32 sk_priority;
  310. struct pid *sk_peer_pid;
  311. const struct cred *sk_peer_cred;
  312. long sk_rcvtimeo;
  313. long sk_sndtimeo;
  314. void *sk_protinfo;
  315. struct timer_list sk_timer;
  316. ktime_t sk_stamp;
  317. struct socket *sk_socket;
  318. void *sk_user_data;
  319. struct page *sk_sndmsg_page;
  320. struct sk_buff *sk_send_head;
  321. __u32 sk_sndmsg_off;
  322. int sk_write_pending;
  323. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
  324. void *sk_security;
  325. #endif
  326. __u32 sk_mark;
  327. u32 sk_classid;
  328. void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
  329. void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
  330. void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
  331. void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
  332. int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
  333. struct sk_buff *skb);
  334. void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
  335. };
  336. /*
  337. * Hashed lists helper routines
  338. */
  339. static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node)
  340. {
  341. return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node);
  342. }
  343. static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
  344. {
  345. return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node);
  346. }
  347. static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
  348. {
  349. return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head);
  350. }
  351. static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
  352. {
  353. return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node);
  354. }
  355. static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
  356. {
  357. return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head);
  358. }
  359. static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk)
  360. {
  361. return sk->sk_node.next ?
  362. hlist_entry(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node) : NULL;
  363. }
  364. static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk)
  365. {
  366. return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ?
  367. hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next,
  368. struct sock, sk_nulls_node) :
  369. NULL;
  370. }
  371. static inline int sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk)
  372. {
  373. return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node);
  374. }
  375. static inline int sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk)
  376. {
  377. return !sk_unhashed(sk);
  378. }
  379. static __inline__ void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node)
  380. {
  381. node->pprev = NULL;
  382. }
  383. static __inline__ void sk_nulls_node_init(struct hlist_nulls_node *node)
  384. {
  385. node->pprev = NULL;
  386. }
  387. static __inline__ void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk)
  388. {
  389. __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node);
  390. }
  391. /* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */
  392. static __inline__ int __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
  393. {
  394. if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
  395. __sk_del_node(sk);
  396. sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node);
  397. return 1;
  398. }
  399. return 0;
  400. }
  401. /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
  402. when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
  403. or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
  404. modifications.
  405. */
  406. static inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk)
  407. {
  408. atomic_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt);
  409. }
  410. /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
  411. cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
  412. */
  413. static inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk)
  414. {
  415. atomic_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt);
  416. }
  417. static __inline__ int sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
  418. {
  419. int rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
  420. if (rc) {
  421. /* paranoid for a while -acme */
  422. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
  423. __sock_put(sk);
  424. }
  425. return rc;
  426. }
  427. #define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk) sk_del_node_init(sk)
  428. static __inline__ int __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
  429. {
  430. if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
  431. hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
  432. return 1;
  433. }
  434. return 0;
  435. }
  436. static __inline__ int sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
  437. {
  438. int rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
  439. if (rc) {
  440. /* paranoid for a while -acme */
  441. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
  442. __sock_put(sk);
  443. }
  444. return rc;
  445. }
  446. static __inline__ void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  447. {
  448. hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list);
  449. }
  450. static __inline__ void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  451. {
  452. sock_hold(sk);
  453. __sk_add_node(sk, list);
  454. }
  455. static __inline__ void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  456. {
  457. sock_hold(sk);
  458. hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
  459. }
  460. static __inline__ void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
  461. {
  462. hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
  463. }
  464. static __inline__ void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
  465. {
  466. sock_hold(sk);
  467. __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
  468. }
  469. static __inline__ void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk)
  470. {
  471. __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node);
  472. }
  473. static __inline__ void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
  474. struct hlist_head *list)
  475. {
  476. hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
  477. }
  478. #define sk_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
  479. hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
  480. #define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
  481. hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
  482. #define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
  483. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
  484. #define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
  485. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
  486. #define sk_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
  487. if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
  488. hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_node)
  489. #define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
  490. if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \
  491. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node)
  492. #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list) \
  493. hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list, sk_node)
  494. #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, node, list) \
  495. hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_bind_node)
  496. /* Sock flags */
  497. enum sock_flags {
  498. SOCK_DEAD,
  499. SOCK_DONE,
  500. SOCK_URGINLINE,
  501. SOCK_KEEPOPEN,
  502. SOCK_LINGER,
  503. SOCK_DESTROY,
  504. SOCK_BROADCAST,
  505. SOCK_TIMESTAMP,
  506. SOCK_ZAPPED,
  507. SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
  508. SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
  509. SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
  510. SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
  511. SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
  512. SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
  513. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE */
  514. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE */
  515. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE */
  516. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */
  517. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE */
  518. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE */
  519. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE */
  520. SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */
  521. SOCK_RXQ_OVFL,
  522. SOCK_ZEROCOPY, /* buffers from userspace */
  523. };
  524. static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk)
  525. {
  526. nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags;
  527. }
  528. static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  529. {
  530. __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  531. }
  532. static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  533. {
  534. __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  535. }
  536. static inline int sock_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  537. {
  538. return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  539. }
  540. static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
  541. {
  542. sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
  543. }
  544. static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk)
  545. {
  546. sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
  547. }
  548. static inline int sk_acceptq_is_full(struct sock *sk)
  549. {
  550. return sk->sk_ack_backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
  551. }
  552. /*
  553. * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
  554. */
  555. static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(struct sock *sk)
  556. {
  557. return sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1;
  558. }
  559. static inline int sk_stream_wspace(struct sock *sk)
  560. {
  561. return sk->sk_sndbuf - sk->sk_wmem_queued;
  562. }
  563. extern void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk);
  564. static inline int sk_stream_memory_free(struct sock *sk)
  565. {
  566. return sk->sk_wmem_queued < sk->sk_sndbuf;
  567. }
  568. /* OOB backlog add */
  569. static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  570. {
  571. /* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */
  572. skb_dst_force(skb);
  573. if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail)
  574. sk->sk_backlog.head = skb;
  575. else
  576. sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb;
  577. sk->sk_backlog.tail = skb;
  578. skb->next = NULL;
  579. }
  580. /*
  581. * Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue
  582. */
  583. static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
  584. {
  585. unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  586. return qsize + skb->truesize > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
  587. }
  588. /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
  589. static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  590. {
  591. if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, skb))
  592. return -ENOBUFS;
  593. __sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
  594. sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize;
  595. return 0;
  596. }
  597. static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  598. {
  599. return sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
  600. }
  601. static inline void sock_rps_record_flow(const struct sock *sk)
  602. {
  603. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  604. struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
  605. rcu_read_lock();
  606. sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
  607. rps_record_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, sk->sk_rxhash);
  608. rcu_read_unlock();
  609. #endif
  610. }
  611. static inline void sock_rps_reset_flow(const struct sock *sk)
  612. {
  613. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  614. struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
  615. rcu_read_lock();
  616. sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
  617. rps_reset_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, sk->sk_rxhash);
  618. rcu_read_unlock();
  619. #endif
  620. }
  621. static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk, u32 rxhash)
  622. {
  623. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  624. if (unlikely(sk->sk_rxhash != rxhash)) {
  625. sock_rps_reset_flow(sk);
  626. sk->sk_rxhash = rxhash;
  627. }
  628. #endif
  629. }
  630. #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition) \
  631. ({ int __rc; \
  632. release_sock(__sk); \
  633. __rc = __condition; \
  634. if (!__rc) { \
  635. *(__timeo) = schedule_timeout(*(__timeo)); \
  636. } \
  637. lock_sock(__sk); \
  638. __rc = __condition; \
  639. __rc; \
  640. })
  641. extern int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
  642. extern int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
  643. extern void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p);
  644. extern int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err);
  645. extern void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk);
  646. extern int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo);
  647. struct request_sock_ops;
  648. struct timewait_sock_ops;
  649. struct inet_hashinfo;
  650. struct raw_hashinfo;
  651. /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
  652. * socket layer -> transport layer interface
  653. * transport -> network interface is defined by struct inet_proto
  654. */
  655. struct proto {
  656. void (*close)(struct sock *sk,
  657. long timeout);
  658. int (*connect)(struct sock *sk,
  659. struct sockaddr *uaddr,
  660. int addr_len);
  661. int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags);
  662. struct sock * (*accept) (struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
  663. int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
  664. unsigned long arg);
  665. int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
  666. void (*destroy)(struct sock *sk);
  667. void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how);
  668. int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
  669. int optname, char __user *optval,
  670. unsigned int optlen);
  671. int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
  672. int optname, char __user *optval,
  673. int __user *option);
  674. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  675. int (*compat_setsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
  676. int level,
  677. int optname, char __user *optval,
  678. unsigned int optlen);
  679. int (*compat_getsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
  680. int level,
  681. int optname, char __user *optval,
  682. int __user *option);
  683. int (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk,
  684. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  685. #endif
  686. int (*sendmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
  687. struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
  688. int (*recvmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
  689. struct msghdr *msg,
  690. size_t len, int noblock, int flags,
  691. int *addr_len);
  692. int (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
  693. int offset, size_t size, int flags);
  694. int (*bind)(struct sock *sk,
  695. struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
  696. int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
  697. struct sk_buff *skb);
  698. /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
  699. void (*hash)(struct sock *sk);
  700. void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
  701. void (*rehash)(struct sock *sk);
  702. int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
  703. void (*clear_sk)(struct sock *sk, int size);
  704. /* Keeping track of sockets in use */
  705. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  706. unsigned int inuse_idx;
  707. #endif
  708. /* Memory pressure */
  709. void (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk);
  710. atomic_long_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
  711. struct percpu_counter *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */
  712. /*
  713. * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
  714. * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
  715. * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
  716. * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
  717. */
  718. int *memory_pressure;
  719. long *sysctl_mem;
  720. int *sysctl_wmem;
  721. int *sysctl_rmem;
  722. int max_header;
  723. bool no_autobind;
  724. struct kmem_cache *slab;
  725. unsigned int obj_size;
  726. int slab_flags;
  727. struct percpu_counter *orphan_count;
  728. struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
  729. struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;
  730. union {
  731. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
  732. struct udp_table *udp_table;
  733. struct raw_hashinfo *raw_hash;
  734. } h;
  735. struct module *owner;
  736. char name[32];
  737. struct list_head node;
  738. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  739. atomic_t socks;
  740. #endif
  741. };
  742. extern int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab);
  743. extern void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot);
  744. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  745. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk)
  746. {
  747. atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
  748. }
  749. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk)
  750. {
  751. atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
  752. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
  753. sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks));
  754. }
  755. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk)
  756. {
  757. if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1)
  758. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
  759. sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
  760. }
  761. #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
  762. #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
  763. #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
  764. #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
  765. #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
  766. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  767. /* Called with local bh disabled */
  768. extern void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int inc);
  769. extern int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto);
  770. #else
  771. static void inline sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot,
  772. int inc)
  773. {
  774. }
  775. #endif
  776. /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
  777. * this version is not worse.
  778. */
  779. static inline void __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk)
  780. {
  781. sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
  782. sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
  783. }
  784. void sk_prot_clear_portaddr_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size);
  785. /* About 10 seconds */
  786. #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
  787. /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
  788. #define PROT_SOCK 1024
  789. #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
  790. #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
  791. #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
  792. #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
  793. #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
  794. #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
  795. #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
  796. /* sock_iocb: used to kick off async processing of socket ios */
  797. struct sock_iocb {
  798. struct list_head list;
  799. int flags;
  800. int size;
  801. struct socket *sock;
  802. struct sock *sk;
  803. struct scm_cookie *scm;
  804. struct msghdr *msg, async_msg;
  805. struct kiocb *kiocb;
  806. };
  807. static inline struct sock_iocb *kiocb_to_siocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
  808. {
  809. return (struct sock_iocb *)iocb->private;
  810. }
  811. static inline struct kiocb *siocb_to_kiocb(struct sock_iocb *si)
  812. {
  813. return si->kiocb;
  814. }
  815. struct socket_alloc {
  816. struct socket socket;
  817. struct inode vfs_inode;
  818. };
  819. static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode)
  820. {
  821. return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket;
  822. }
  823. static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket)
  824. {
  825. return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode;
  826. }
  827. /*
  828. * Functions for memory accounting
  829. */
  830. extern int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind);
  831. extern void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk);
  832. #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM ((int)PAGE_SIZE)
  833. #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  834. #define SK_MEM_SEND 0
  835. #define SK_MEM_RECV 1
  836. static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt)
  837. {
  838. return (amt + SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT;
  839. }
  840. static inline int sk_has_account(struct sock *sk)
  841. {
  842. /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
  843. return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated;
  844. }
  845. static inline int sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
  846. {
  847. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  848. return 1;
  849. return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
  850. __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_SEND);
  851. }
  852. static inline int sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
  853. {
  854. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  855. return 1;
  856. return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
  857. __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_RECV);
  858. }
  859. static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
  860. {
  861. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  862. return;
  863. if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  864. __sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
  865. }
  866. static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock *sk)
  867. {
  868. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  869. return;
  870. if (sk->sk_forward_alloc > SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  871. __sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
  872. }
  873. static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size)
  874. {
  875. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  876. return;
  877. sk->sk_forward_alloc -= size;
  878. }
  879. static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size)
  880. {
  881. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  882. return;
  883. sk->sk_forward_alloc += size;
  884. }
  885. static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  886. {
  887. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
  888. sk->sk_wmem_queued -= skb->truesize;
  889. sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
  890. __kfree_skb(skb);
  891. }
  892. /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
  893. * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
  894. * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
  895. * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
  896. * packets that change the state of the socket.
  897. *
  898. * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
  899. * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
  900. * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
  901. *
  902. * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
  903. * accesses from user process context.
  904. */
  905. #define sock_owned_by_user(sk) ((sk)->sk_lock.owned)
  906. /*
  907. * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
  908. * lockdep is not enabled.
  909. *
  910. * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
  911. * per-address-family lock class.
  912. */
  913. #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \
  914. do { \
  915. sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \
  916. init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \
  917. spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \
  918. debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \
  919. sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \
  920. lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \
  921. (skey), (sname)); \
  922. lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \
  923. } while (0)
  924. extern void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass);
  925. static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
  926. {
  927. lock_sock_nested(sk, 0);
  928. }
  929. extern void release_sock(struct sock *sk);
  930. /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
  931. #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
  932. #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
  933. spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
  934. SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
  935. #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
  936. extern bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk);
  937. /**
  938. * unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast
  939. * @sk: socket
  940. * @slow: slow mode
  941. *
  942. * fast unlock socket for user context.
  943. * If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock()
  944. */
  945. static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow)
  946. {
  947. if (slow)
  948. release_sock(sk);
  949. else
  950. spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  951. }
  952. extern struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family,
  953. gfp_t priority,
  954. struct proto *prot);
  955. extern void sk_free(struct sock *sk);
  956. extern void sk_release_kernel(struct sock *sk);
  957. extern struct sock *sk_clone(const struct sock *sk,
  958. const gfp_t priority);
  959. extern struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk,
  960. unsigned long size, int force,
  961. gfp_t priority);
  962. extern struct sk_buff *sock_rmalloc(struct sock *sk,
  963. unsigned long size, int force,
  964. gfp_t priority);
  965. extern void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  966. extern void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  967. extern int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  968. int op, char __user *optval,
  969. unsigned int optlen);
  970. extern int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  971. int op, char __user *optval,
  972. int __user *optlen);
  973. extern struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk,
  974. unsigned long size,
  975. int noblock,
  976. int *errcode);
  977. extern struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk,
  978. unsigned long header_len,
  979. unsigned long data_len,
  980. int noblock,
  981. int *errcode);
  982. extern void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size,
  983. gfp_t priority);
  984. extern void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
  985. extern void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk);
  986. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  987. extern void sock_update_classid(struct sock *sk);
  988. #else
  989. static inline void sock_update_classid(struct sock *sk)
  990. {
  991. }
  992. #endif
  993. /*
  994. * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
  995. * does not implement a particular function.
  996. */
  997. extern int sock_no_bind(struct socket *,
  998. struct sockaddr *, int);
  999. extern int sock_no_connect(struct socket *,
  1000. struct sockaddr *, int, int);
  1001. extern int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *,
  1002. struct socket *);
  1003. extern int sock_no_accept(struct socket *,
  1004. struct socket *, int);
  1005. extern int sock_no_getname(struct socket *,
  1006. struct sockaddr *, int *, int);
  1007. extern unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file *, struct socket *,
  1008. struct poll_table_struct *);
  1009. extern int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int,
  1010. unsigned long);
  1011. extern int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int);
  1012. extern int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
  1013. extern int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket *, int , int,
  1014. char __user *, int __user *);
  1015. extern int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket *, int, int,
  1016. char __user *, unsigned int);
  1017. extern int sock_no_sendmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
  1018. struct msghdr *, size_t);
  1019. extern int sock_no_recvmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
  1020. struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
  1021. extern int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file,
  1022. struct socket *sock,
  1023. struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  1024. extern ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock,
  1025. struct page *page,
  1026. int offset, size_t size,
  1027. int flags);
  1028. /*
  1029. * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
  1030. * uses the inet style.
  1031. */
  1032. extern int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
  1033. char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1034. extern int sock_common_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
  1035. struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags);
  1036. extern int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
  1037. char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1038. extern int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  1039. int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1040. extern int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  1041. int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1042. extern void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk);
  1043. /*
  1044. * Default socket callbacks and setup code
  1045. */
  1046. /* Initialise core socket variables */
  1047. extern void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk);
  1048. extern void sk_filter_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu);
  1049. /**
  1050. * sk_filter_release - release a socket filter
  1051. * @fp: filter to remove
  1052. *
  1053. * Remove a filter from a socket and release its resources.
  1054. */
  1055. static inline void sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *fp)
  1056. {
  1057. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->refcnt))
  1058. call_rcu(&fp->rcu, sk_filter_release_rcu);
  1059. }
  1060. static inline void sk_filter_uncharge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
  1061. {
  1062. unsigned int size = sk_filter_len(fp);
  1063. atomic_sub(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
  1064. sk_filter_release(fp);
  1065. }
  1066. static inline void sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
  1067. {
  1068. atomic_inc(&fp->refcnt);
  1069. atomic_add(sk_filter_len(fp), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
  1070. }
  1071. /*
  1072. * Socket reference counting postulates.
  1073. *
  1074. * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
  1075. * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
  1076. * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
  1077. * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
  1078. * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
  1079. * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
  1080. * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
  1081. * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
  1082. * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
  1083. * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
  1084. * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
  1085. * hash tables, lists etc.
  1086. * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
  1087. * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
  1088. * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
  1089. * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
  1090. * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
  1091. * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
  1092. * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
  1093. * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
  1094. */
  1095. /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
  1096. static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk)
  1097. {
  1098. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
  1099. sk_free(sk);
  1100. }
  1101. extern int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1102. const int nested);
  1103. static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue)
  1104. {
  1105. sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = tx_queue;
  1106. }
  1107. static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk)
  1108. {
  1109. sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = -1;
  1110. }
  1111. static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1112. {
  1113. return sk ? sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping : -1;
  1114. }
  1115. static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock)
  1116. {
  1117. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1118. sk->sk_socket = sock;
  1119. }
  1120. static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk)
  1121. {
  1122. BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct socket_wq, wait) != 0);
  1123. return &rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait;
  1124. }
  1125. /* Detach socket from process context.
  1126. * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
  1127. * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
  1128. * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
  1129. * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
  1130. * to work with this socket (TCP).
  1131. */
  1132. static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk)
  1133. {
  1134. write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1135. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
  1136. sk_set_socket(sk, NULL);
  1137. sk->sk_wq = NULL;
  1138. write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1139. }
  1140. static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent)
  1141. {
  1142. write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1143. sk->sk_wq = parent->wq;
  1144. parent->sk = sk;
  1145. sk_set_socket(sk, parent);
  1146. security_sock_graft(sk, parent);
  1147. write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1148. }
  1149. extern int sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk);
  1150. extern unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);
  1151. static inline struct dst_entry *
  1152. __sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
  1153. {
  1154. return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, sock_owned_by_user(sk) ||
  1155. lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock));
  1156. }
  1157. static inline struct dst_entry *
  1158. sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
  1159. {
  1160. struct dst_entry *dst;
  1161. rcu_read_lock();
  1162. dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache);
  1163. if (dst)
  1164. dst_hold(dst);
  1165. rcu_read_unlock();
  1166. return dst;
  1167. }
  1168. extern void sk_reset_txq(struct sock *sk);
  1169. static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk)
  1170. {
  1171. struct dst_entry *ndst, *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  1172. if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) {
  1173. ndst = dst->ops->negative_advice(dst);
  1174. if (ndst != dst) {
  1175. rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, ndst);
  1176. sk_reset_txq(sk);
  1177. }
  1178. }
  1179. }
  1180. static inline void
  1181. __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  1182. {
  1183. struct dst_entry *old_dst;
  1184. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1185. /*
  1186. * This can be called while sk is owned by the caller only,
  1187. * with no state that can be checked in a rcu_dereference_check() cond
  1188. */
  1189. old_dst = rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_dst_cache);
  1190. rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
  1191. dst_release(old_dst);
  1192. }
  1193. static inline void
  1194. sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  1195. {
  1196. spin_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
  1197. __sk_dst_set(sk, dst);
  1198. spin_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
  1199. }
  1200. static inline void
  1201. __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
  1202. {
  1203. __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
  1204. }
  1205. static inline void
  1206. sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
  1207. {
  1208. spin_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
  1209. __sk_dst_reset(sk);
  1210. spin_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
  1211. }
  1212. extern struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
  1213. extern struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
  1214. static inline int sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
  1215. {
  1216. return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type);
  1217. }
  1218. extern void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
  1219. static inline void sk_nocaps_add(struct sock *sk, int flags)
  1220. {
  1221. sk->sk_route_nocaps |= flags;
  1222. sk->sk_route_caps &= ~flags;
  1223. }
  1224. static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1225. char __user *from, char *to,
  1226. int copy, int offset)
  1227. {
  1228. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
  1229. int err = 0;
  1230. __wsum csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from, to, copy, 0, &err);
  1231. if (err)
  1232. return err;
  1233. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, offset);
  1234. } else if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY) {
  1235. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, copy) ||
  1236. __copy_from_user_nocache(to, from, copy))
  1237. return -EFAULT;
  1238. } else if (copy_from_user(to, from, copy))
  1239. return -EFAULT;
  1240. return 0;
  1241. }
  1242. static inline int skb_add_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1243. char __user *from, int copy)
  1244. {
  1245. int err, offset = skb->len;
  1246. err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, skb_put(skb, copy),
  1247. copy, offset);
  1248. if (err)
  1249. __skb_trim(skb, offset);
  1250. return err;
  1251. }
  1252. static inline int skb_copy_to_page_nocache(struct sock *sk, char __user *from,
  1253. struct sk_buff *skb,
  1254. struct page *page,
  1255. int off, int copy)
  1256. {
  1257. int err;
  1258. err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, page_address(page) + off,
  1259. copy, skb->len);
  1260. if (err)
  1261. return err;
  1262. skb->len += copy;
  1263. skb->data_len += copy;
  1264. skb->truesize += copy;
  1265. sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
  1266. sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
  1267. return 0;
  1268. }
  1269. static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock *sk, char __user *from,
  1270. struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
  1271. int off, int copy)
  1272. {
  1273. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
  1274. int err = 0;
  1275. __wsum csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from,
  1276. page_address(page) + off,
  1277. copy, 0, &err);
  1278. if (err)
  1279. return err;
  1280. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
  1281. } else if (copy_from_user(page_address(page) + off, from, copy))
  1282. return -EFAULT;
  1283. skb->len += copy;
  1284. skb->data_len += copy;
  1285. skb->truesize += copy;
  1286. sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
  1287. sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
  1288. return 0;
  1289. }
  1290. /**
  1291. * sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations
  1292. * @sk: socket
  1293. *
  1294. * Returns sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one
  1295. */
  1296. static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1297. {
  1298. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1;
  1299. }
  1300. /**
  1301. * sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations
  1302. * @sk: socket
  1303. *
  1304. * Returns sk_rmem_alloc
  1305. */
  1306. static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1307. {
  1308. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  1309. }
  1310. /**
  1311. * sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding
  1312. * @sk: socket
  1313. *
  1314. * Returns true if socket has write or read allocations
  1315. */
  1316. static inline int sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk)
  1317. {
  1318. return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk);
  1319. }
  1320. /**
  1321. * wq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes
  1322. * @wq: struct socket_wq
  1323. *
  1324. * Returns true if socket_wq has waiting processes
  1325. *
  1326. * The purpose of the wq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory
  1327. * barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code.
  1328. *
  1329. * Consider following tcp code paths:
  1330. *
  1331. * CPU1 CPU2
  1332. *
  1333. * sys_select receive packet
  1334. * ... ...
  1335. * __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt
  1336. * ... ...
  1337. * tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable
  1338. * ... {
  1339. * schedule rcu_read_lock();
  1340. * wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
  1341. * if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait))
  1342. * wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait)
  1343. * ...
  1344. * }
  1345. *
  1346. * The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay
  1347. * in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1
  1348. * could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more
  1349. * data on the socket.
  1350. *
  1351. */
  1352. static inline bool wq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq)
  1353. {
  1354. /*
  1355. * We need to be sure we are in sync with the
  1356. * add_wait_queue modifications to the wait queue.
  1357. *
  1358. * This memory barrier is paired in the sock_poll_wait.
  1359. */
  1360. smp_mb();
  1361. return wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait);
  1362. }
  1363. /**
  1364. * sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call.
  1365. * @filp: file
  1366. * @wait_address: socket wait queue
  1367. * @p: poll_table
  1368. *
  1369. * See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function.
  1370. */
  1371. static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp,
  1372. wait_queue_head_t *wait_address, poll_table *p)
  1373. {
  1374. if (p && wait_address) {
  1375. poll_wait(filp, wait_address, p);
  1376. /*
  1377. * We need to be sure we are in sync with the
  1378. * socket flags modification.
  1379. *
  1380. * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper.
  1381. */
  1382. smp_mb();
  1383. }
  1384. }
  1385. /*
  1386. * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
  1387. * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
  1388. * and play with them.
  1389. *
  1390. * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
  1391. * packet ever received.
  1392. */
  1393. static inline void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  1394. {
  1395. skb_orphan(skb);
  1396. skb->sk = sk;
  1397. skb->destructor = sock_wfree;
  1398. /*
  1399. * We used to take a refcount on sk, but following operation
  1400. * is enough to guarantee sk_free() wont free this sock until
  1401. * all in-flight packets are completed
  1402. */
  1403. atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
  1404. }
  1405. static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  1406. {
  1407. skb_orphan(skb);
  1408. skb->sk = sk;
  1409. skb->destructor = sock_rfree;
  1410. atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  1411. sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
  1412. }
  1413. extern void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer,
  1414. unsigned long expires);
  1415. extern void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer);
  1416. extern int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1417. extern int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1418. /*
  1419. * Recover an error report and clear atomically
  1420. */
  1421. static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk)
  1422. {
  1423. int err;
  1424. if (likely(!sk->sk_err))
  1425. return 0;
  1426. err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0);
  1427. return -err;
  1428. }
  1429. static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk)
  1430. {
  1431. int amt = 0;
  1432. if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
  1433. amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
  1434. if (amt < 0)
  1435. amt = 0;
  1436. }
  1437. return amt;
  1438. }
  1439. static inline void sk_wake_async(struct sock *sk, int how, int band)
  1440. {
  1441. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
  1442. sock_wake_async(sk->sk_socket, how, band);
  1443. }
  1444. #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF 2048
  1445. /*
  1446. * Since sk_rmem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might need
  1447. * sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak
  1448. */
  1449. #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF (2048 + sizeof(struct sk_buff))
  1450. static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
  1451. {
  1452. if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)) {
  1453. sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1);
  1454. sk->sk_sndbuf = max(sk->sk_sndbuf, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF);
  1455. }
  1456. }
  1457. struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp);
  1458. static inline struct page *sk_stream_alloc_page(struct sock *sk)
  1459. {
  1460. struct page *page = NULL;
  1461. page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
  1462. if (!page) {
  1463. sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
  1464. sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
  1465. }
  1466. return page;
  1467. }
  1468. /*
  1469. * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
  1470. */
  1471. static inline int sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
  1472. {
  1473. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1);
  1474. }
  1475. static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void)
  1476. {
  1477. return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
  1478. }
  1479. static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
  1480. {
  1481. return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo;
  1482. }
  1483. static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
  1484. {
  1485. return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo;
  1486. }
  1487. static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len)
  1488. {
  1489. return (waitall ? len : min_t(int, sk->sk_rcvlowat, len)) ? : 1;
  1490. }
  1491. /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
  1492. * Compare this to poll().
  1493. */
  1494. static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo)
  1495. {
  1496. return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR;
  1497. }
  1498. extern void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1499. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1500. static __inline__ void
  1501. sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1502. {
  1503. ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp;
  1504. struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
  1505. /*
  1506. * generate control messages if
  1507. * - receive time stamping in software requested (SOCK_RCVTSTAMP
  1508. * or SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)
  1509. * - software time stamp available and wanted
  1510. * (SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
  1511. * - hardware time stamps available and wanted
  1512. * (SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE or
  1513. * SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
  1514. */
  1515. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) ||
  1516. sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) ||
  1517. (kt.tv64 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)) ||
  1518. (hwtstamps->hwtstamp.tv64 &&
  1519. sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)) ||
  1520. (hwtstamps->syststamp.tv64 &&
  1521. sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE)))
  1522. __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
  1523. else
  1524. sk->sk_stamp = kt;
  1525. }
  1526. extern void __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1527. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1528. static inline void sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1529. struct sk_buff *skb)
  1530. {
  1531. #define FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \
  1532. (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) | \
  1533. (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) | \
  1534. (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) | \
  1535. (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE) | \
  1536. (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE))
  1537. if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS)
  1538. __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
  1539. else
  1540. sk->sk_stamp = skb->tstamp;
  1541. }
  1542. /**
  1543. * sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped
  1544. * @sk: socket sending this packet
  1545. * @tx_flags: filled with instructions for time stamping
  1546. *
  1547. * Currently only depends on SOCK_TIMESTAMPING* flags. Returns error code if
  1548. * parameters are invalid.
  1549. */
  1550. extern int sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u8 *tx_flags);
  1551. /**
  1552. * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
  1553. * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
  1554. * @skb: socket buffer to eat
  1555. * @copied_early: flag indicating whether DMA operations copied this data early
  1556. *
  1557. * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
  1558. * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
  1559. */
  1560. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  1561. static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
  1562. {
  1563. __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
  1564. if (!copied_early)
  1565. __kfree_skb(skb);
  1566. else
  1567. __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue, skb);
  1568. }
  1569. #else
  1570. static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
  1571. {
  1572. __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
  1573. __kfree_skb(skb);
  1574. }
  1575. #endif
  1576. static inline
  1577. struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk)
  1578. {
  1579. return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net);
  1580. }
  1581. static inline
  1582. void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
  1583. {
  1584. write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net);
  1585. }
  1586. /*
  1587. * Kernel sockets, f.e. rtnl or icmp_socket, are a part of a namespace.
  1588. * They should not hold a reference to a namespace in order to allow
  1589. * to stop it.
  1590. * Sockets after sk_change_net should be released using sk_release_kernel
  1591. */
  1592. static inline void sk_change_net(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
  1593. {
  1594. put_net(sock_net(sk));
  1595. sock_net_set(sk, hold_net(net));
  1596. }
  1597. static inline struct sock *skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb)
  1598. {
  1599. if (unlikely(skb->sk)) {
  1600. struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
  1601. skb->destructor = NULL;
  1602. skb->sk = NULL;
  1603. return sk;
  1604. }
  1605. return NULL;
  1606. }
  1607. extern void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int flag);
  1608. extern int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock *, struct timeval __user *);
  1609. extern int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock *, struct timespec __user *);
  1610. /*
  1611. * Enable debug/info messages
  1612. */
  1613. extern int net_msg_warn;
  1614. #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
  1615. do { if (net_msg_warn) printk(fmt,##args); } while (0)
  1616. #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
  1617. do { if (net_msg_warn && net_ratelimit()) printk(fmt,##args); } while(0)
  1618. extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
  1619. extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;
  1620. extern void sk_init(void);
  1621. extern int sysctl_optmem_max;
  1622. extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default;
  1623. extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default;
  1624. #endif /* _SOCK_H */