vmlinux.lds.S 9.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ld script for the x86 kernel
  3. *
  4. * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
  5. *
  6. * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
  7. * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
  8. *
  9. *
  10. * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
  11. * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
  12. * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
  13. * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
  14. * put it inside the section definition.
  15. */
  16. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  17. #define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
  18. #else
  19. #define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
  20. #endif
  21. #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
  22. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  23. #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  24. #include <asm/page_types.h>
  25. #include <asm/cache.h>
  26. #include <asm/boot.h>
  27. #undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
  28. OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  30. OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
  31. ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
  32. jiffies = jiffies_64;
  33. #else
  34. OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
  35. ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
  36. jiffies_64 = jiffies;
  37. #endif
  38. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
  39. /*
  40. * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so that even with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
  41. * we retain large page mappings for boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata
  42. * and data sections.
  43. *
  44. * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
  45. * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
  46. * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
  47. * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
  48. * so we can enable protection checks that come with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA,
  49. * as well as retain 2MB large page mappings for kernel text.
  50. */
  51. #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
  52. #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END \
  53. . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
  54. __end_rodata_hpage_align = .;
  55. #else
  56. #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN
  57. #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END
  58. #endif
  59. PHDRS {
  60. text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
  61. data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  63. user PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
  64. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  65. percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
  66. #endif
  67. init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
  68. #endif
  69. note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
  70. }
  71. SECTIONS
  72. {
  73. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  74. . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
  75. phys_startup_32 = startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET;
  76. #else
  77. . = __START_KERNEL;
  78. phys_startup_64 = startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET;
  79. #endif
  80. /* Text and read-only data */
  81. .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  82. _text = .;
  83. /* bootstrapping code */
  84. HEAD_TEXT
  85. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  86. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  87. *(.text..page_aligned)
  88. #endif
  89. . = ALIGN(8);
  90. _stext = .;
  91. TEXT_TEXT
  92. SCHED_TEXT
  93. LOCK_TEXT
  94. KPROBES_TEXT
  95. ENTRY_TEXT
  96. IRQENTRY_TEXT
  97. *(.fixup)
  98. *(.gnu.warning)
  99. /* End of text section */
  100. _etext = .;
  101. } :text = 0x9090
  102. NOTES :text :note
  103. EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
  104. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
  105. /* .text should occupy whole number of pages */
  106. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  107. #endif
  108. X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN
  109. RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
  110. X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END
  111. /* Data */
  112. .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  113. /* Start of data section */
  114. _sdata = .;
  115. /* init_task */
  116. INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
  117. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  118. /* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
  119. NOSAVE_DATA
  120. #endif
  121. PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
  122. CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
  123. DATA_DATA
  124. CONSTRUCTORS
  125. /* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
  126. READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
  127. /* End of data section */
  128. _edata = .;
  129. } :data
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  131. #define VSYSCALL_ADDR (-10*1024*1024)
  132. #define VLOAD_OFFSET (VSYSCALL_ADDR - __vsyscall_0 + LOAD_OFFSET)
  133. #define VLOAD(x) (ADDR(x) - VLOAD_OFFSET)
  134. #define VVIRT_OFFSET (VSYSCALL_ADDR - __vsyscall_0)
  135. #define VVIRT(x) (ADDR(x) - VVIRT_OFFSET)
  136. . = ALIGN(4096);
  137. __vsyscall_0 = .;
  138. . = VSYSCALL_ADDR;
  139. .vsyscall : AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall)) {
  140. *(.vsyscall_0)
  141. . = 1024;
  142. *(.vsyscall_1)
  143. . = 2048;
  144. *(.vsyscall_2)
  145. . = 4096; /* Pad the whole page. */
  146. } :user =0xcc
  147. . = ALIGN(__vsyscall_0 + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  148. #undef VSYSCALL_ADDR
  149. #undef VLOAD_OFFSET
  150. #undef VLOAD
  151. #undef VVIRT_OFFSET
  152. #undef VVIRT
  153. __vvar_page = .;
  154. .vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  155. /* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
  156. #define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \
  157. . = offset; \
  158. *(.vvar_ ## name)
  159. #define __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
  160. #include <asm/vvar.h>
  161. #undef __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
  162. #undef EMIT_VVAR
  163. } :data
  164. . = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  165. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
  166. /* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
  167. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  168. .init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  169. __init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
  170. }
  171. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  172. /*
  173. * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
  174. * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
  175. * start another segment - init.
  176. */
  177. PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
  178. #endif
  179. INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
  180. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  181. :init
  182. #endif
  183. INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
  184. /*
  185. * Code and data for a variety of lowlevel trampolines, to be
  186. * copied into base memory (< 1 MiB) during initialization.
  187. * Since it is copied early, the main copy can be discarded
  188. * afterwards.
  189. */
  190. .x86_trampoline : AT(ADDR(.x86_trampoline) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  191. x86_trampoline_start = .;
  192. *(.x86_trampoline)
  193. x86_trampoline_end = .;
  194. }
  195. .x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  196. __x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
  197. *(.x86_cpu_dev.init)
  198. __x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
  199. }
  200. /*
  201. * start address and size of operations which during runtime
  202. * can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or
  203. * baremetal native ones. Think page table operations.
  204. * Details in paravirt_types.h
  205. */
  206. . = ALIGN(8);
  207. .parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  208. __parainstructions = .;
  209. *(.parainstructions)
  210. __parainstructions_end = .;
  211. }
  212. /*
  213. * struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
  214. * "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
  215. * Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
  216. */
  217. . = ALIGN(8);
  218. .altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  219. __alt_instructions = .;
  220. *(.altinstructions)
  221. __alt_instructions_end = .;
  222. }
  223. /*
  224. * And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
  225. * them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
  226. * get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
  227. */
  228. .altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  229. *(.altinstr_replacement)
  230. }
  231. /*
  232. * struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section.
  233. * It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending
  234. * on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete
  235. * this section can be safely removed.
  236. */
  237. .iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  238. __iommu_table = .;
  239. *(.iommu_table)
  240. __iommu_table_end = .;
  241. }
  242. . = ALIGN(8);
  243. .apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  244. __apicdrivers = .;
  245. *(.apicdrivers);
  246. __apicdrivers_end = .;
  247. }
  248. . = ALIGN(8);
  249. /*
  250. * .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with
  251. * references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
  252. */
  253. .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  254. EXIT_TEXT
  255. }
  256. .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  257. EXIT_DATA
  258. }
  259. #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  260. PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
  261. #endif
  262. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  263. /* freed after init ends here */
  264. .init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  265. __init_end = .;
  266. }
  267. /*
  268. * smp_locks might be freed after init
  269. * start/end must be page aligned
  270. */
  271. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  272. .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  273. __smp_locks = .;
  274. *(.smp_locks)
  275. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  276. __smp_locks_end = .;
  277. }
  278. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  279. .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  280. NOSAVE_DATA
  281. }
  282. #endif
  283. /* BSS */
  284. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  285. .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  286. __bss_start = .;
  287. *(.bss..page_aligned)
  288. *(.bss)
  289. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  290. __bss_stop = .;
  291. }
  292. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  293. .brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  294. __brk_base = .;
  295. . += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
  296. *(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */
  297. __brk_limit = .;
  298. }
  299. _end = .;
  300. STABS_DEBUG
  301. DWARF_DEBUG
  302. /* Sections to be discarded */
  303. DISCARDS
  304. /DISCARD/ : { *(.eh_frame) }
  305. }
  306. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  307. /*
  308. * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
  309. */
  310. . = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
  311. "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
  312. #else
  313. /*
  314. * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
  315. * for the boot processor.
  316. */
  317. #define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load
  318. INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
  319. INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
  320. /*
  321. * Build-time check on the image size:
  322. */
  323. . = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
  324. "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
  325. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  326. . = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0),
  327. "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
  328. #endif
  329. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
  330. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  331. #include <asm/kexec.h>
  332. . = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
  333. "kexec control code size is too big");
  334. #endif