setup.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
  3. *
  4. * S390 version
  5. * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2010
  6. * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
  7. * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  8. *
  9. * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
  10. * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  11. */
  12. /*
  13. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14. */
  15. #define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
  16. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/sched.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm.h>
  22. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  23. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  24. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/user.h>
  26. #include <linux/tty.h>
  27. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  28. #include <linux/delay.h>
  29. #include <linux/init.h>
  30. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  31. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  32. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  33. #include <linux/console.h>
  34. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  35. #include <linux/device.h>
  36. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  37. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  38. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  39. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  40. #include <linux/topology.h>
  41. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  42. #include <asm/ipl.h>
  43. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44. #include <asm/system.h>
  45. #include <asm/smp.h>
  46. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  47. #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  48. #include <asm/lowcore.h>
  49. #include <asm/irq.h>
  50. #include <asm/page.h>
  51. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  52. #include <asm/sections.h>
  53. #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  54. #include <asm/compat.h>
  55. #include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
  56. long psw_kernel_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
  57. PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
  58. long psw_user_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
  59. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  60. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
  61. /*
  62. * User copy operations.
  63. */
  64. struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
  65. EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess);
  66. /*
  67. * Machine setup..
  68. */
  69. unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  70. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
  71. unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  72. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
  73. unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  74. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
  75. unsigned long elf_hwcap = 0;
  76. char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
  77. struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS];
  78. int __initdata memory_end_set;
  79. unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
  80. /* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
  81. struct _lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
  82. EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
  83. /*
  84. * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
  85. * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
  86. * using address 0x10400 ...
  87. */
  88. #include <asm/setup.h>
  89. /*
  90. * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
  91. */
  92. static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
  93. {
  94. int vdev;
  95. vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
  96. if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
  97. console_devno = vdev;
  98. console_irq = -1;
  99. }
  100. return 1;
  101. }
  102. __setup("condev=", condev_setup);
  103. static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
  104. {
  105. if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
  106. add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
  107. else if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
  108. add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
  109. else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
  110. add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
  111. }
  112. static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
  113. {
  114. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  115. if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
  116. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  117. #endif
  118. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  119. if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
  120. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  121. #endif
  122. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  123. if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
  124. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  125. #endif
  126. set_preferred_console();
  127. return 1;
  128. }
  129. __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
  130. static void __init conmode_default(void)
  131. {
  132. char query_buffer[1024];
  133. char *ptr;
  134. if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
  135. cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
  136. console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
  137. ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
  138. console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
  139. cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
  140. ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
  141. /*
  142. * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
  143. * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
  144. * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
  145. * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
  146. * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
  147. */
  148. cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
  149. if (ptr == NULL) {
  150. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  151. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  152. #endif
  153. return;
  154. }
  155. if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
  156. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  157. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  158. #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  159. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  160. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  161. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  162. #endif
  163. } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
  164. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  165. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  166. #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  167. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  168. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  169. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  170. #endif
  171. }
  172. } else {
  173. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  174. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  175. #endif
  176. }
  177. }
  178. #ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
  179. static void __init setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno)
  180. {
  181. static char str[41];
  182. if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
  183. return;
  184. if (console_devno != -1)
  185. sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x,!0.0.%04x",
  186. ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno, console_devno);
  187. else
  188. sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x",
  189. ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno);
  190. strcat(boot_command_line, str);
  191. console_loglevel = 2;
  192. }
  193. #else
  194. static inline void setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno) {}
  195. #endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
  196. /*
  197. * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
  198. * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
  199. */
  200. void machine_restart(char *command)
  201. {
  202. if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
  203. /*
  204. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  205. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  206. */
  207. console_unblank();
  208. _machine_restart(command);
  209. }
  210. void machine_halt(void)
  211. {
  212. if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
  213. /*
  214. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  215. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  216. */
  217. console_unblank();
  218. _machine_halt();
  219. }
  220. void machine_power_off(void)
  221. {
  222. if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
  223. /*
  224. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  225. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  226. */
  227. console_unblank();
  228. _machine_power_off();
  229. }
  230. /*
  231. * Dummy power off function.
  232. */
  233. void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
  234. static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  235. {
  236. memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
  237. memory_end_set = 1;
  238. return 0;
  239. }
  240. early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  241. unsigned int user_mode = HOME_SPACE_MODE;
  242. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_mode);
  243. static int set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
  244. unsigned long user32_amode)
  245. {
  246. psw_user_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
  247. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  248. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  249. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  250. psw_user32_bits = PSW_BASE32_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
  251. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  252. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  253. psw32_user_bits = PSW32_BASE_BITS | PSW32_MASK_DAT | user32_amode |
  254. PSW32_MASK_IO | PSW32_MASK_EXT | PSW32_MASK_MCHECK |
  255. PSW32_MASK_PSTATE;
  256. #endif
  257. psw_kernel_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
  258. PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  259. if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS) {
  260. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos_switch, sizeof(uaccess));
  261. return 1;
  262. } else {
  263. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_pt, sizeof(uaccess));
  264. return 0;
  265. }
  266. }
  267. /*
  268. * Switch kernel/user addressing modes?
  269. */
  270. static int __init early_parse_switch_amode(char *p)
  271. {
  272. user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
  273. return 0;
  274. }
  275. early_param("switch_amode", early_parse_switch_amode);
  276. static int __init early_parse_user_mode(char *p)
  277. {
  278. if (p && strcmp(p, "primary") == 0)
  279. user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
  280. else if (!p || strcmp(p, "home") == 0)
  281. user_mode = HOME_SPACE_MODE;
  282. else
  283. return 1;
  284. return 0;
  285. }
  286. early_param("user_mode", early_parse_user_mode);
  287. static void setup_addressing_mode(void)
  288. {
  289. if (user_mode == PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE) {
  290. if (set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY))
  291. pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
  292. "mvcos available\n");
  293. else
  294. pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
  295. "mvcos not available\n");
  296. }
  297. }
  298. static void __init
  299. setup_lowcore(void)
  300. {
  301. struct _lowcore *lc;
  302. /*
  303. * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
  304. */
  305. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct _lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
  306. lc = __alloc_bootmem_low(LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  307. lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  308. lc->restart_psw.addr =
  309. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) psw_restart_int_handler;
  310. if (user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE)
  311. lc->restart_psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
  312. lc->external_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  313. lc->external_new_psw.addr =
  314. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
  315. lc->svc_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
  316. lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
  317. lc->program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  318. lc->program_new_psw.addr =
  319. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
  320. lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
  321. psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
  322. lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
  323. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
  324. lc->io_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  325. lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
  326. lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
  327. lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
  328. lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
  329. __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
  330. lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
  331. __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
  332. lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
  333. lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
  334. lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
  335. lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
  336. memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
  337. MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
  338. #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
  339. if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
  340. lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
  341. __alloc_bootmem_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  342. /* enable extended save area */
  343. __ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
  344. }
  345. #else
  346. lc->cmf_hpp = -1ULL;
  347. lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
  348. #endif
  349. lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
  350. lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
  351. lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
  352. lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
  353. lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
  354. lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
  355. lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
  356. lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
  357. lc->ftrace_func = S390_lowcore.ftrace_func;
  358. set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
  359. lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
  360. }
  361. static struct resource code_resource = {
  362. .name = "Kernel code",
  363. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  364. };
  365. static struct resource data_resource = {
  366. .name = "Kernel data",
  367. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  368. };
  369. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  370. .name = "Kernel bss",
  371. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  372. };
  373. static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
  374. &code_resource,
  375. &data_resource,
  376. &bss_resource,
  377. };
  378. static void __init setup_resources(void)
  379. {
  380. struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
  381. int i, j;
  382. code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
  383. code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
  384. data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  385. data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
  386. bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
  387. bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
  388. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  389. if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
  390. continue;
  391. res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
  392. res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
  393. switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
  394. case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
  395. res->name = "System RAM";
  396. break;
  397. case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
  398. res->name = "System ROM";
  399. res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
  400. break;
  401. default:
  402. res->name = "reserved";
  403. }
  404. res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
  405. res->end = res->start + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
  406. request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
  407. for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
  408. std_res = standard_resources[j];
  409. if (std_res->start < res->start ||
  410. std_res->start > res->end)
  411. continue;
  412. if (std_res->end > res->end) {
  413. sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*sub_res));
  414. *sub_res = *std_res;
  415. sub_res->end = res->end;
  416. std_res->start = res->end + 1;
  417. request_resource(res, sub_res);
  418. } else {
  419. request_resource(res, std_res);
  420. }
  421. }
  422. }
  423. }
  424. unsigned long real_memory_size;
  425. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(real_memory_size);
  426. static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
  427. {
  428. unsigned long memory_size;
  429. unsigned long max_mem;
  430. int i;
  431. #ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
  432. if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) {
  433. memory_end = ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE;
  434. memory_end_set = 1;
  435. }
  436. #endif
  437. memory_size = 0;
  438. memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
  439. max_mem = memory_end ? min(VMEM_MAX_PHYS, memory_end) : VMEM_MAX_PHYS;
  440. memory_end = min(max_mem, memory_end);
  441. /*
  442. * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
  443. * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
  444. */
  445. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  446. unsigned long start, end;
  447. struct mem_chunk *chunk;
  448. unsigned long align;
  449. chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
  450. align = 1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1);
  451. start = (chunk->addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  452. end = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) & ~(align - 1);
  453. if (start >= end)
  454. memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
  455. else {
  456. chunk->addr = start;
  457. chunk->size = end - start;
  458. }
  459. }
  460. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  461. struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
  462. real_memory_size = max(real_memory_size,
  463. chunk->addr + chunk->size);
  464. if (chunk->addr >= max_mem) {
  465. memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
  466. continue;
  467. }
  468. if (chunk->addr + chunk->size > max_mem)
  469. chunk->size = max_mem - chunk->addr;
  470. memory_size = max(memory_size, chunk->addr + chunk->size);
  471. }
  472. if (!memory_end)
  473. memory_end = memory_size;
  474. }
  475. void *restart_stack __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
  476. /*
  477. * Setup new PSW and allocate stack for PSW restart interrupt
  478. */
  479. static void __init setup_restart_psw(void)
  480. {
  481. psw_t psw;
  482. restart_stack = __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0);
  483. restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
  484. /*
  485. * Setup restart PSW for absolute zero lowcore. This is necesary
  486. * if PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero
  487. */
  488. psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  489. psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) psw_restart_int_handler;
  490. copy_to_absolute_zero(&S390_lowcore.restart_psw, &psw, sizeof(psw));
  491. }
  492. static void __init
  493. setup_memory(void)
  494. {
  495. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  496. unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
  497. int i;
  498. /*
  499. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  500. * we are rounding upwards:
  501. */
  502. start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
  503. end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
  504. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  505. /*
  506. * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
  507. * would overwrite it.
  508. */
  509. if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
  510. unsigned long bmap_size;
  511. unsigned long start;
  512. bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
  513. bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);
  514. if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
  515. start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
  516. if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
  517. pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
  518. "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
  519. "disabling initrd\n",
  520. start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
  521. INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
  522. } else {
  523. pr_info("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> "
  524. "0x%08lx, size: %ld)\n",
  525. INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
  526. memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
  527. INITRD_SIZE);
  528. INITRD_START = start;
  529. }
  530. }
  531. }
  532. #endif
  533. /*
  534. * Initialize the boot-time allocator
  535. */
  536. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
  537. /*
  538. * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
  539. */
  540. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
  541. unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk, pfn;
  542. if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
  543. continue;
  544. start_chunk = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
  545. end_chunk = start_chunk + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size);
  546. end_chunk = min(end_chunk, end_pfn);
  547. if (start_chunk >= end_chunk)
  548. continue;
  549. add_active_range(0, start_chunk, end_chunk);
  550. pfn = max(start_chunk, start_pfn);
  551. for (; pfn < end_chunk; pfn++)
  552. page_set_storage_key(PFN_PHYS(pfn),
  553. PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
  554. }
  555. psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
  556. free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn);
  557. /*
  558. * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
  559. */
  560. reserve_bootmem(0, (unsigned long)_ehead, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  561. reserve_bootmem((unsigned long)_stext,
  562. PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) - (unsigned long)_stext,
  563. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  564. /*
  565. * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
  566. * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
  567. * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
  568. * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
  569. */
  570. reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
  571. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  572. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  573. if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
  574. if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
  575. reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE,
  576. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  577. initrd_start = INITRD_START;
  578. initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
  579. } else {
  580. pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
  581. "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
  582. "disabling initrd\n",
  583. initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
  584. initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
  585. }
  586. }
  587. #endif
  588. }
  589. /*
  590. * Setup hardware capabilities.
  591. */
  592. static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
  593. {
  594. static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
  595. struct cpuid cpu_id;
  596. int i;
  597. /*
  598. * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
  599. * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
  600. * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
  601. * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
  602. * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
  603. * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
  604. * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
  605. * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
  606. * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
  607. * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
  608. * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
  609. * These get translated to:
  610. * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
  611. * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
  612. * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
  613. * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
  614. */
  615. for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  616. if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
  617. elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
  618. if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
  619. elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
  620. /*
  621. * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
  622. * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
  623. * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
  624. * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
  625. * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
  626. * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
  627. * are:
  628. * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
  629. * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
  630. * translated to:
  631. * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
  632. */
  633. if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
  634. elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
  635. /*
  636. * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
  637. */
  638. if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
  639. elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
  640. /*
  641. * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
  642. * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
  643. */
  644. elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
  645. get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
  646. switch (cpu_id.machine) {
  647. case 0x9672:
  648. #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
  649. default: /* Use "g5" as default for 31 bit kernels. */
  650. #endif
  651. strcpy(elf_platform, "g5");
  652. break;
  653. case 0x2064:
  654. case 0x2066:
  655. #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
  656. default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
  657. #endif
  658. strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
  659. break;
  660. case 0x2084:
  661. case 0x2086:
  662. strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
  663. break;
  664. case 0x2094:
  665. case 0x2096:
  666. strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
  667. break;
  668. case 0x2097:
  669. case 0x2098:
  670. strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
  671. break;
  672. case 0x2817:
  673. case 0x2818:
  674. strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
  675. break;
  676. }
  677. }
  678. /*
  679. * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
  680. * was printed.
  681. */
  682. void __init
  683. setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  684. {
  685. /*
  686. * print what head.S has found out about the machine
  687. */
  688. #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
  689. if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
  690. pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
  691. "guest operating system in 31-bit mode\n");
  692. else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
  693. pr_info("Linux is running natively in 31-bit mode\n");
  694. if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
  695. pr_info("The hardware system has IEEE compatible "
  696. "floating point units\n");
  697. else
  698. pr_info("The hardware system has no IEEE compatible "
  699. "floating point units\n");
  700. #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  701. if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
  702. pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
  703. "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
  704. else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
  705. pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
  706. else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
  707. pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
  708. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  709. /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
  710. /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
  711. *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
  712. ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
  713. init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
  714. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  715. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
  716. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  717. if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
  718. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos, sizeof(uaccess));
  719. else
  720. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_std, sizeof(uaccess));
  721. parse_early_param();
  722. setup_ipl();
  723. setup_memory_end();
  724. setup_addressing_mode();
  725. setup_memory();
  726. setup_resources();
  727. setup_restart_psw();
  728. setup_lowcore();
  729. cpu_init();
  730. s390_init_cpu_topology();
  731. /*
  732. * Setup capabilities (ELF_HWCAP & ELF_PLATFORM).
  733. */
  734. setup_hwcaps();
  735. /*
  736. * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
  737. */
  738. paging_init();
  739. /* Setup default console */
  740. conmode_default();
  741. set_preferred_console();
  742. /* Setup zfcpdump support */
  743. setup_zfcpdump(console_devno);
  744. }